专题14 陈述句（专项训练）-2026年小升初英语专题总复习（上海专版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题十四 陈述句 本专题分为两部分：1.习题精练，针对各知识点精选的过关训练题，有助于同学们明确考题方向，进行知识点扫盲；2.综合检测，通过综合检测来核查同学们对知识点的掌握程度。 习题精练 知识点➊ 陈述句的肯定形式 一、根据提示用适当形式填空。 1. He __________ (like) playing chess. 2. They __________ (go) to the zoo last Sunday. 3. She __________ (read) a book now. 4. I __________ (finish) my homework already. 5. There __________ (be) a meeting tomorrow. 6. The sun __________ (rise) in the east. 7. My sister __________ (go) to school by bike every day. 8. We __________ (have) a party next Friday. 9. The students __________ (listen) to the teacher at the moment. 10. He __________ (live) in this city for ten years. 二、选择题 ( ) 1. He usually __________ up at 6:30 in the morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting ( ) 2. They __________ a new house last year. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy ( ) 3. I __________ to the cinema with my friends this weekend. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go ( ) 4. She __________ her grandmother every Sunday. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. will visit ( ) 5. The students __________ an English class at the moment. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having ( ) 6. He __________ in this city for ten years. A. live B. lives C. lived D. has lived ( ) 7. There __________ many people in the park yesterday. A. was B. are C. is D. were ( ) 8. She __________ to music when I came in. A. listened B. listens C. listen D. was listening ( ) 9. I __________ my homework before dinner. A. do B. does C. did D. will do ( ) 10. They __________ the Great Wall next summer. A. will visit B. visits C. visited D. visit 知识点➋ 陈述句的否定形式 一、将下列句子改为否定句。 1. He likes music. ________________________________________________ 2. They can swim. ________________________________________________ 3. She was at home yesterday. ________________________________________________ 4. I have finished my homework. ________________________________________________ 5. There are some apples on the table. ________________________________________________ 6. She is a teacher. ________________________________________________ 7. They will come to the party. ________________________________________________ 8. He has a new bicycle. ________________________________________________ 9. We should tell him the truth. ________________________________________________ 10. There is some water in the bottle. ________________________________________________ 二、选择题 ( ) 1. My brother __________ playing the piano. He thinks it's boring. A. like B. likes C. don't like D. doesn't like ( ) 2. They __________ to the movies last night because they were busy. A. didn't go B. don't go C. didn't went D. not go ( ) 3. She __________ a new bicycle. Her old one is broken. A. have B. has C. don't have D. doesn't have ( ) 4. I __________ you. Please say it again. A. hear B. can't hear C. can hear D. heard ( ) 5. There __________ any water in the bottle. It's empty. A. is B. are C. isn't D. aren't ( ) 6. He __________ his homework yet. He is still doing it. A. hasn't finished B. has finished C. finished D. haven't finished ( ) 7. I __________ to the park. I don't know the way. A. have been B. have never been C. has been D. has never been ( ) 8. She __________ late for school yesterday. She arrived on time. A. is B. wasn't C. was D. weren't ( ) 9. There is __________ orange juice in the glass. Please give me some. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 10. __________ likes the movie. It's really boring. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 知识点➌ 主谓一致 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. He __________ (like) music. 2. They __________ (like) music. 3. My sister __________ (go) to school by bike. 4. I __________ (go) to school by bike. 5. There __________ (be) a book on the desk. 6. There __________ (be) two books on the desk. 7. Everyone in the classroom __________ (be) quiet. 8. Both my parents __________ (be) teachers. 9. Neither Tom nor I __________ (be) going to the party. 10. Either you or he __________ (have) to clean the classroom. 二、选择题 ( ) 1. He __________ to school on foot every day. A. go B. going C. goes D. went ( ) 2. They __________ a new house near the park. A. has B. have C. having D. had ( ) 3. There __________ some bread on the table. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 4. Neither my sister nor I __________ interested in playing chess. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 5. Not only Tom but also I __________ going to the party. A. is B. am C. are D. be 知识点❹ 否定词及短语的运用 一、用适当的否定词或短语填空（no，never，hardly，few，little，nothing，nobody，none）。 1. There is __________ water in the bottle. It's empty. 2. I have __________ been to London. 3. I can __________ hear you. Please speak louder. 4. __________ people know the truth. It's a secret. 5. There is __________ in the box. It's empty. 6. __________ likes him because he is not friendly. 7. __________ of them is here. They are all absent. 8. She has __________ friends because she is very shy. 9. There is __________ milk left. Let's go and buy some. 10. He __________ eats junk food because it's unhealthy. 二、选择题 ( ) 1. There is __________ orange juice in the glass. Please give me some. A. little B. a few C. few D. a little ( ) 2. I have __________ seen such a beautiful sunset. A. ever B. never C. always D. often ( ) 3. I can __________ hear you. It's too noisy here. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily ( ) 4. __________ of them knows the answer. It's too difficult. A. Some B. Both C. Any D. None ( ) 5. __________ likes the movie. It's really boring. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 综合训练 一、单项选择题 ( ) 1. He usually __________ up at 6:30 in the morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting ( ) 2. They __________ a new house last year. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy ( ) 3. I __________ to the cinema with my friends this weekend. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go ( ) 4. She __________ her grandmother every Sunday. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. will visit ( ) 5. The students __________ an English class at the moment. A. are having B. has C. have D. is having ( ) 6. He __________ in this city for ten years. A. live B. lives C. lived D. has lived ( ) 7. There __________ many people in the park yesterday. A. were B. are C. was D. is ( ) 8. She __________ to music when I came in. A. listen B. was listening C. listened D. listens ( ) 9. I __________ my homework before dinner. A. do B. does C. did D. will do ( ) 10. They __________ the Great Wall next summer. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. will visit ( ) 11. My brother __________ playing the piano. He thinks it's boring. A. like B. likes C. don't like D. doesn't like ( ) 12. They __________ to the movies last night because they were busy. A. didn't go B. don't go C. didn't went D. not go ( ) 13. There __________ any water in the bottle. It's empty. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't ( ) 14. He __________ his homework yet. He is still doing it. A. finished B. has finished C. hasn't finished D. haven't finished ( ) 15. I __________ to the park. I don't know the way. A. have never been B. has been C. have been D. has never been ( ) 16. She __________ late for school yesterday. She arrived on time. A. is B. was C. weren't D. wasn't ( ) 17. There is __________ orange juice in the glass. Please give me some. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 18. __________ likes the movie. It's really boring. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody ( ) 19. Neither Tom nor I __________ going to the party. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 20. There __________ a teacher and forty students in the classroom. A. is B. am C. are D. be 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He __________ (like) playing chess. 2. They __________ (go) to the zoo last Sunday. 3. She __________ (read) a book now. 4. I __________ (finish) my homework already. 5. There __________ (be) a meeting tomorrow. 6. The sun __________ (rise) in the east. 7. My sister __________ (go) to school by bike every day. 8. We __________ (have) a party next Friday. 9. The students __________ (listen) to the teacher at the moment. 10. He __________ (live) in this city for ten years. 三、句型转换 将下列句子改为否定句。 1. She is a teacher. ________________________________________________ 2. He likes playing football. ________________________________________________ 3. They can speak French. ________________________________________________ 4. I have finished my work. ________________________________________________ 5. There is some tea in the cup. ________________________________________________ 6. He has a new bicycle. ________________________________________________ 7. We will go to the park tomorrow. ________________________________________________ 8. She was at home yesterday. ________________________________________________ 9. They are playing football now. ________________________________________________ 10. There are some apples on the table. ________________________________________________ 四、改错题 下列句子中有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. He don't like apples. ________________________________________________ 2. She didn't went to school yesterday. ________________________________________________ 3. There aren't some water in the bottle. ________________________________________________ 4. I haven't no money with me. ________________________________________________ 5. She can't plays the piano. ________________________________________________ 6. He doesn't has a car. ________________________________________________ 7. There is many people in the park. ________________________________________________ 8. She go to school by bike every day. ________________________________________________ 9. They have went to Beijing. ________________________________________________ 10. I don't like coffee and tea. I like juice. ________________________________________________ 五、补全短文 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 My name is Tom. I (1) __________ (be) a student. I (2) __________ (get) up at 6:30 every morning. I (3) __________ (have) breakfast at home. Then I (4) __________ (go) to school by bike. Yesterday (5) __________ (be) Sunday. I (6) __________ (not go) to school. I (7) __________ (visit) my grandparents with my parents. We (8) __________ (have) a good time there. Tomorrow (9) __________ (be) Monday. I (10) __________ (go) to school again. I (11) __________ (have) an English test. I (12) __________ (be) a little nervous, but I (13) __________ (believe) I can do well. I (14) __________ (study) English for five years. I (15) __________ (like) English very much. I (16) __________ (read) an English book now. I hope I (17) __________ (become) an English teacher in the future. I (18) __________ (work) hard every day to make my dream come true. 参考答案 习题精练 知识点➊ 陈述句的肯定形式 一、根据提示用适当形式填空。 1. likes - 解析：主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用likes。 2. went - 解析：last Sunday提示过去时，go的过去式是went。 3. is reading - 解析：now提示现在进行时，主语She是单数，用is reading。 4. have finished - 解析：already提示现在完成时，主语I，用have finished。 5. will be - 解析：tomorrow提示将来时，There be句型用There will be。 6. rises - 解析：太阳从东方升起是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语The sun是第三人称单数，rise加s。 7. goes - 解析：every day提示一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，go加es。 8. will have - 解析：next Friday提示将来时，用will have。 9. are listening - 解析：at the moment提示现在进行时，主语The students是复数，用are listening。 10. has lived - 解析：for ten years提示现在完成时，主语He是第三人称单数，用has lived。 二、选择题 1. B - 解析：usually提示一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，用gets。 2. C - 解析：last year提示过去时，buy的过去式是bought。 3. D - 解析：this weekend提示将来时，用will go。 4. B - 解析：every Sunday提示一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，用visits。 5. C - 解析：at the moment提示现在进行时，主语The students是复数，用are having。 6. D - 解析：for ten years提示现在完成时，主语He是第三人称单数，用has lived。 7. D - 解析：yesterday提示过去时，people是复数，用were。 8. D - 解析：when I came in提示过去进行时，主语She是单数，用was listening。 9. C - 解析：before dinner描述过去动作，用did。 10. A - 解析：next summer提示将来时，用will visit。 知识点➋ 陈述句的否定形式 一、将下列句子改为否定句。 1. He doesn't like music. - 解析：主语He是第三人称单数，借助doesn't，后接动词原形like。 2. They can't swim. - 解析：情态动词can后加not，缩写为can't。 3. She wasn't at home yesterday. - 解析：be动词was后加not，缩写为wasn't。 4. I haven't finished my homework. - 解析：助动词have后加not，缩写为haven't。 5. There aren't any apples on the table. - 解析：are后加not，缩写为aren't，some变为any。 6. She isn't a teacher. - 解析：be动词is后加not，缩写为isn't。 7. They won't come to the party. - 解析：will后加not，缩写为won't。 8. He doesn't have a new bicycle. - 解析：have作“有”讲时，借助doesn't，have用原形。 9. We shouldn't tell him the truth. - 解析：should后加not，缩写为shouldn't。 10. There isn't any water in the bottle. - 解析：is后加not，缩写为isn't，some变为any。 二、选择题 1. D - 解析：主语My brother是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't like。 2. A - 解析：last night提示过去时，否定用didn't go。 3. D - 解析：主语She是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't have。 4. B - 解析：can't hear表示“听不见”，请对方再说一遍。 5. C - 解析：water是不可数名词，isn't any表示“没有”。 6. A - 解析：yet提示现在完成时的否定句，主语He用hasn't finished。 7. B - 解析：主语I，否定用have never been，后文说不认识路，说明没去过。 8. B - 解析：yesterday提示过去时，主语She是单数，She arrived on time说明没迟到，否定用wasn't。 9. A - 解析：orange juice是不可数名词，little表示“很少”，后文请给我一些，说明几乎没有。 10. D - 解析：电影很无聊，没有人喜欢，用Nobody。 知识点➌ 主谓一致 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. likes - 解析：主语He是第三人称单数，like加s。 2. like - 解析：主语They是复数，动词用原形。 3. goes - 解析：主语My sister是第三人称单数，go加es。 4. go - 解析：主语I，动词用原形。 5. is - 解析：a book是单数，be动词用is。 6. are - 解析：two books是复数，be动词用are。 7. is - 解析：Everyone是单数，be动词用is。 8. are - 解析：Both my parents是复数，be动词用are。 9. am - 解析：neither...nor...遵循就近原则，与I保持一致，用am。 10. has - 解析：either...or...遵循就近原则，与he保持一致，has是have的第三人称单数形式。 二、选择题 1. C - 解析：every day提示一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，用goes。 2. B - 解析：主语They是复数，have用原形。 3. A - 解析：bread是不可数名词，there be句型用is。 4. C - 解析：neither...nor...遵循就近原则，与I保持一致，用am。 5. B - 解析：not only...but also...遵循就近原则，与I保持一致，用am。 知识点❹ 否定词及短语的运用 一、用适当的否定词或短语填空。 1. no / little - 解析：water是不可数名词，no或little表示“没有”或“很少”。 2. never - 解析：never表示“从不”。 3. hardly - 解析：hardly表示“几乎不”。 4. Few - 解析：few修饰可数名词复数，表示“很少”。 5. nothing - 解析：nothing表示“没有什么”。 6. Nobody - 解析：nobody表示“没有人”。 7. None - 解析：none表示“没有一个”。 8. few - 解析：friends是可数名词复数，few表示“很少”。 9. little - 解析：milk是不可数名词，little表示“很少”。 10. never - 解析：never表示“从不”。 二、选择题 1. A - 解析：orange juice是不可数名词，little表示“很少”，后文请给我一些，说明几乎没有。 2. B - 解析：never表示“从未”，与现在完成时连用。 3. B - 解析：hardly表示“几乎不”，can hardly hear意为“几乎听不见”。 4. D - 解析：问题太难，没有人知道答案，None表示“没有一个”。 5. D - 解析：电影很无聊，没有人喜欢，Nobody表示“没有人”。 综合训练 一、单项选择题 1. B - 解析：usually提示一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，用gets。 2. C - 解析：last year提示过去时，buy的过去式是bought。 3. D - 解析：this weekend提示将来时，用will go。 4. B - 解析：every Sunday提示一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，用visits。 5. A - 解析：at the moment提示现在进行时，主语The students是复数，用are having。 6. D - 解析：for ten years提示现在完成时，主语He是第三人称单数，用has lived。 7. A - 解析：yesterday提示过去时，people是复数，用were。 8. B - 解析：when I came in提示过去进行时，主语She是单数，用was listening。 9. C - 解析：before dinner描述过去动作，用did。 10. D - 解析：next summer提示将来时，用will visit。 11. D - 解析：主语My brother是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't like。 12. A - 解析：last night提示过去时，否定用didn't go。 13. B - 解析：water是不可数名词，否定句用isn't。 14. C - 解析：yet提示现在完成时的否定句，主语He用hasn't finished。 15. A - 解析：主语I，否定用have never been，后文不认识路说明没去过。 16. D - 解析：yesterday提示过去时，主语She是单数，She arrived on time说明没迟到，否定用wasn't。 17. A - 解析：orange juice是不可数名词，little表示“很少”。 18. D - 解析：Nobody表示“没有人”。 19. B - 解析：neither...nor...遵循就近原则，与I保持一致，用am。 20. A - 解析：就近原则，a teacher是单数，be动词用is。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. likes 2. went 3. is reading 4. have finished 5. will be 6. rises 7. goes 8. will have 9. are listening 10. has lived 三、句型转换 1. She isn't a teacher. 2. He doesn't like playing football. 3. They can't speak French. 4. I haven't finished my work. 5. There isn't any tea in the cup. 6. He doesn't have a new bicycle. 7. We won't go to the park tomorrow. 8. She wasn't at home yesterday. 9. They aren't playing football now. 10. There aren't any apples on the table. 四、改错题 1. 错误：don't 改正：doesn't - 解析：主语He是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't。 2. 错误：went 改正：go - 解析：didn't后接动词原形，应用go。 3. 错误：some 改正：any - 解析：否定句中用any。 4. 错误：no 改正：any - 解析：haven't已经表示否定，后面不能用no。正确应为I don't have any money. 或 I have no money. 5. 错误：plays 改正：play - 解析：can't后接动词原形，应用play。 6. 错误：has 改正：have - 解析：doesn't后接动词原形，应用have。 7. 错误：is 改正：are - 解析：people是复数，be动词用are。 8. 错误：go 改正：goes - 解析：every day提示一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，用goes。 9. 错误：went 改正：gone - 解析：现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词，go的过去分词是gone。 10. 错误：and 改正：or - 解析：否定句中用or连接并列成分。 五、补全短文 1. am 2. get 3. have 4. go 5. was 6. didn't go 7. visited 8. had 9. will be 10. will go 11. will have 12. am 13. believe 14. have studied 15. like 16. am reading 17. will become 18. work 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $