Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 学业质量评价(无听力音频)-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

八年级英语·下册 Unit4学业质量评价 时间：130分钟 满分：120分 听力部分(30分) 第一节听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中， 选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 B 折 3. 第二节听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍 )6.Where is Mount Qomolangma? 线 A.Between China and Nepal.B.In China only. C.In Nepal only. 框 )7.What's the longest river in the world? 内 款 A.The Yangtze River. B.The Amazon River. C.The Nile River. 请 )8.Which continent is the Sahara Desert in? 勿 A.Asia. B.Africa. C.Europe. 作 )9.What's special about Lake Baikal? 答 A.It's the world's largest lake. B.It's the world's deepest freshwater lake. 常 C.It's in China. )10.What is Mount Huangshan famous for? A.Tall skyscrapers. B.Strange pines and rocks.C.Long rivers. 第三节听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 线 回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 部 )11.What is the Yellow River also called? A.Father River. B.Long River. C.Mother River. )12.How long is the Yellow River? A.About 5,464 kilometres. B.About 6,650 kilometres. C.About 6,300 kilometres. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 )13.Where is Angel Falls located? A.In Africa. B.In South America. C.In Asia. Unit4学业质量评价第1页（共8页） ()14.What's the height of Angel Falls? A.979 metres. B.500 metres. C.1,500 metres. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 )15.What is the East African Rift also called? A.Africa's Hill. B.World's Valley. C.Earth's Scar. ()16.What can be found along the Great Rift Valley? A.Deserts and oceans. B.Lakes and volcanoes. C.Forests and skyscrapers. ()17.What will the two speakers do next? A.Visit the East African Rift. B.Finish their homework. C.Surf the Internet. 第四节听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文 听两遍。 Something about Climbing Yulong Snow Mountain Location It is in Yunnan. Height It is about 18 metres high. Weather It was a bit 19 Feeling We felt very proud. Activities We took many 20 and enjoyed the amazing view. 18. 19. 20. 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项。 You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world,21 it is not true.In the desert,as we know,there is a little 22,and it is not enough for 23 plants.Still we can 24 some plants live in the desert. There is wood in some places in the desert.We 25 these places oases ()In the oases,there are 26 and towns.People grow 27 kinds of crops in the fields there. People 28 live outside the oases.They have camels,sheep and other animals.These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need 29 water. The 30 are useful to the desert people in many ways.They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.They use the camels for carrying water,food,tents and 31 else. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place.They must always look 32 grass or desert plants for their animals.When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place.The trip is long but quite fun,so they can 33 on the way.The desert people are 34.Everyone in the desert would like to 35 the people in trouble and give them food and water. Unit4学业质量评价第2页（共8页） 13 )21.A.and B.but C.or D.so ( )22.A.rain B.snow C.wind D.cloud ( )23.A.much B.lot of C.most D.a lot ( )24.A.see B.watch C.look D.meet )25.A.say B.tell C.call D.find ( )26.A.palaces B.villages C.churches D.museums )27.A.every B.all C.a D.both ( )28.A.also B.too C.either D.still )29.A.a few B.few C.much D.many )30.A.water B.plants C.crops D.animals )31.A.something B.somebody C.nothing D.nobody ( )32.A.at B.for C.up D.after ( )33.A.enjoy themselves B.make friends C.take a walk D.go sightseeing ( )34.A.well B.curious C.kind D.careful )35.A.hurt B.control C.attract D.help 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Have you heard of some famous rivers all over the world? Length:4,132 miles(about 6,650 km)Location:Sudan,Egypt The Nile River is the longest river in the world.It's known for being the lifeblood to Egypt today.This river is famous because it was an important body of water for the dynasties of Ancient Egypt.Also,the Nile River is important for agriculture ()transportation and drinking water. Length:373 miles(about 600 km)Location:Australia You may not have ever heard of Finke River in Australia.It's not very long and it doesn't even flow all the time.However,scientists have seen this as the oldest river in the world.That's the reason why this river is well-known! Length:3,977 miles(about 6,400 km)Location:Peru,Colombia,Brazil The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world,but it makes up for that place in other ways.The Amazon River has the largest discharge()of any river in the world,up to 209,000 m/s!The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it. Length:1,560 miles(about 2,511 km)Location:India Although it is not the largest river in Asia,the Ganges River is still very important and well- known.This river has cultural meaning to Indian people.Also,the river provides millions of people with water needed for agriculture.There are nearly 150 species of fish living in the Ganges River today. 14 Unit4学业质量评价第3页（共8页） ()36.What is the Nile River known for today? A.Being the lifeblood to Egypt. B.Having no bridges. C.Being the oldest river. D.Having no fish. ()37.Which country is Finke River in? A.India. B.Australia. C.Egypt. D.Canada. ()38.How large is the discharge of the Amazon River? A.41,800m3/s. B.125,400m3/s. C.209,000m3/s. D.1,045,000m3/s. ()39.What makes the Ganges River different from the other three rivers? A.There is no bridge crossing it. B.It has cultural meaning to Indian people. C.It's home to many species of animals. D.It provides water for agriculture. ()40.Which part of the newspaper is the text from? A.Today News. B.Computer Science. C.Sports World. D.Geography World. B Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world's highest mountain or walk through rainforests()Let's take a look at two of the 21st century's greatest adventurers. A mountain climber Do you know that more than 4,000 people have climbed Qomolangma so far?Gerlinde is one of them.She is one of the world's greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 metres in the world.It's difficult to climb mountains in cold weather,but Gerlinde loves it.She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager.When she left school,she became a nurse but always went climbing no matter when she has free time. An Amazon adventurer Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to the mouth of the river in Brazil.It took him two years and four months to finish the journey. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest.But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten by small insects.On his trip,Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning.Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry.So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help. ()4l.新考法代词指代)What does the underlined word“it”refer to? A.To climb all the mountains in the world. B.To climb Qomolangma. Unit4学业质量评价第4页（共8页） C.To be the world's greatest climber. D.To climb mountains in cold weather. ()42.What can we know from Ed's journey? A.It was very dangerous. B.It was cold in the rainforest. C.It was easy to find food. D.It took four years and two months. ()43.Ed might NOT see in the rainforest. A.people B.fruit C.snakes D.insects ()44.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Ed was once bitten by snakes on his trip to Amazon River. B.Gerlinde is the first person to climb Qomolangma in the world. C.More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma every year. D.Gerlinde has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 metres. ()45.新考法推断人物性格)What can we know about the two persons'personalities according to the passage? A.Brave and childish. B.Proud and kind. C.Careful and hard-working. D.Brave and adventurous(爱冒险的). C There is an amazing river running deep through the Amazon rainforest in Peru.The water temperatures along the river are from 50C to 90C,and in some parts,they can almost reach the boiling point of 100C.For the rest of the world,however,this natural wonder used to be just a legend.The river's existence(存在)was officially confirmed(证实)in20 11 by a scientist named Andres Ruzo. Ruzo heard lots of stories and legends about the strange river when he was young.His grandfather told him the river was discovered by Spanish persons hundreds of years ago when they travelled deep into the rainforest in search of gold.20 years after he'd heard this story, Ruzo's aunt told him she had seen the river first-hand.Guided by her,the young scientist finally found the river himself,and confirmed that its waters do reach boiling temperatures."Dipping my hand into the river would give me third-degree burns in less than half a second.Falling in could easily kill me,he wrote in his book The Boiling River:Adventure and Discovery in the Amazon.Ruzo said,"What was amazing is that the local people had always known about this place,and that anyway I was not the first outsider to see it.It is just a part of their everyday life.They cook with it,clean with it,even make their medicines with it. But so far,no one has been able to explain the secret of the boiling water."It reminds us that there are still great wonders to be discovered,"Ruzo said,"The biggest part of the Boiling River area is still original(原t始的)and untamed-and we hope to keep it this way.” Unit4学业质量评价第5页（共8页） ()46.Why is the river called natural wonder? A.Because the water in the river is hot. B.Because it is running deep through the Amazon rainforest. C.Because people cook with it and clean with it. D.Because it's a legend in Peru. ()47.Who first knew the boiling river? A.Ruzo's grandfather. B.Andres Ruzo. C.The local people. D.Ruzo's aunt. ()48.What does the underlined word "untamed"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Soft. B.Wild. C.Real. D.Wide. ()49.新考法细节排序Choose the correct time order according to the passage. DRuzo's aunt told him she had seen the river first-hand. 2The river's existence was officially confirmed by Andres Ruzo. 3Ruzo heard lots of stories and legends about the strange river. 4The river was discovered by Spanish persons. A.③①④② B.②③①④ C.③②①④ D.④③①② ()50.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Andres Ruzo was the first person to find the river. B.Ruzo was killed by the water when he fell in the river. C.Ruzo hoped the river was made full use of by people. D.Andres Ruzo officially confirmed the river's existence. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项 中有一项多余) If you want to go to Australia on holiday,why not visit Fraser Island?It is in Queensland, about 200 kilometres north of Brisbane.51 It is a very important island because it is made of sand.In fact,it is the largest sand island in the world. The sand makes unusual shapes.52 Nothing grows on sand blows.They move one or two metres a year from the northwest to the southeast of the island,getting bigger and bigger. 53 There are dark forests-eucalyptus (woods,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds,like owls and curlews.There are many animals there too,such as crocodiles,flying foxes and wild dogs. 54 They go to see the island's beauty and nature.People enjoy camping and hiking there.Unluckily,the visitors make problems.They cut down trees,pick flowers and make animals unhappy.The rubbish makes the water dirty.55 For example,people may not use Unit4学业质量评价第6页（共8页） 15 motor boats or go fishing in the lakes,and they need official papers to drive there. A.So it is necessary to manage the visitors. B.There are hills made of sand called sand blows. C.About 500,000 people visit the island every year. D.It is about 120 kilometres long and 240 kilometres wide. E.The sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. F.Many people from all over the world come to visit the country. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）》 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅 填一词，每词仅用一次。 conditions explorer from include risk simply successful survive unusual wonders Our planet is full of amazing natural 56 that never fail to surprise us.From deep forests to vast oceans,these places have great depth and hold many secrets waiting to be found. What makes them special is their 57 beauty-they're not like the ordinary scenes we see every day. Explorers around the world love to visit these spots,but they often face great 58 The living59 there can be harsh(恶劣的)，like extreme cold or lack of water..To60,they need courage and careful planning.Their trip usually 61 long walks,campouts,and learning about local plants and animals. Many explorers have 62 reached these remote(areas,keeping themselves alive through hard work and teamwork.It's not 63 about adventure;it's about respecting nature and learning 64 it.These journeys teach us that nature's power is great,but with preparation and respect,we can admire its wonders safely.Every 65 story reminds us to cherish the amazing world we live in. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分】 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） The Rocky Mountains The Rocky Mountains are a large group of mountains on the North American continent ()The Rockies are found in the western part of North America.They stretch()from Canada in the north to the United States in the south.The southern part of the Rockies ends in the state of New Mexico. The Rockies are the longest mountain range in North America.They have many high peaks ()The highest is Mount Elbert in Colorado.It is nearly three miles high. In summer,the Rockies are warm and dry,though it does rain sometimes.During the winter,the weather is wet and cold.Heavy winter snow falls in the higher parts of the Rockies. 16 Unit4学业质量评价第7页（共8页） Many people like to visit these mountains.They ride bikes,hike on trails,ski,or fish.A special area called Rocky Mountain National Park is in Colorado.The national park is reserved (for people to visit.Visitors to Rocky Mountain National Park can see the wild animals that live there.These animals include elk(麋鹿)，moose(g驼鹿)，mountain goats,and mountain sheep. 66.Visitors can when they visit the Rocky Mountains..(列举2项，不超过6词，2分) 67-69.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.(第69题1分，第67题、68题各2分) The Rocky Mountains They stretch from 67. to the United Location States in the south.(不超过5词) Mount Elbert in Colorado is 68. at a height Height of nearly three miles.(不超过3词) The 69. In summer,it is warm and dry and in winter,it is wet and cold. (仅填1词) 70.Which mountain(s)do you want to visit?Why? (结合自身实际，不超过20词，3分) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假设你是李明，你的外国朋友Tom对中国的黄河很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一 下黄河，包括它的位置、长度、重要性以及你对它的感受等。 要求： (1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） 参考词汇：civilization文明；irrigation灌溉；perseverance毅力 Dear Tom, How are you?I know you are interested in the Yellow River.Let me tell you something about it. Yours, Li Ming Unit4学业质量评价第8页（共8页）patients today..(答案合理即可) Dear Judy, I'm sorry to hear that you are getting a headache these days. You said you went to see the doctor,but you didn't feel better. According to what you told me,I think the reason for your headache is that you're too tired. Here is my advice.First,you should get enough sleep every day,at least 8 hours at night.And you should do more sports. Second,you should eat more fruit and vegetables.Try to eat less meat.Third,try keeping your feet in hot water for 15 minutes before going to bed. Hope you will be better soon. Yours, Dr Song Unit3学业质量评价 1-5.BDAFE 6-10.ACABA 11-15.CBBAC 16-17.AB 18.friendly 19.Listen 20.joy 21-25.CACAB 26-30.ACABD 31-35.DCACD 36-40.CBBAD 41-45.DCDDB 46-50.CABDD 51-55.FDCBA 56.lonely 57.Pressure 58.hurtful 59.take 60.control 61.clearly 62.advise 63.proud 64.thankful 65.but 66.cheer you up/ keep your sadness away/help you feel better 67.works the best 68.pleasure 69.clear your mind of anything 70.These simple ways can't deal with a deep depression,so it's better to see a doctor. (答案合理即可) Good morning,everyone!I'm glad to be here to share some of my ideas on how to keep active. First,taking physical exercise is a great way to lower stress. Whether it's playing basketball or doing morning exercises,being active boosts your mood.I love swimming because it relaxes me. Next,having proper communication with friends is helpful.Sharing your feelings can lighten your load and bring you closer together. It's nice to know they support you.What's more,volunteering is also beneficial.Helping others not only serves the community but also makes you feel happy.I enjoyed volunteering at a food bank. Lastly,taking up a new hobby like painting can be very relaxing.It allows you to express yourself creatively and distracts you from daily pressures. I hope you find these tips helpful and be happy every day! Unit4学业质量评价 1-5.ECADB 6-10.ACBBB 11-15.CABAC 16-17.BC 18.5,590 19.cold 20.photos 21-25.BACAC 26-30.BBACD 31-35.ABACD 36-40.ABCBD 41-45.DACDD 46-50.ACBDD 51-55.DBECA 56.wonders 57.unusual 58.risk(s)59.conditions 60.survive 61.includes 62.successfully 63.simply 64.from 65.explorer's 66.ride bikes,hike on trails,.ski,fish(从中任选2个作答)67.Canada in the north 68.the highest peak 69.weather/climate 70.I want to visit Mount Huangshan.Because it's one of China's most famous mountains and full of surprises..(答案合理即可) Dear Tom, How are you?I know you are interested in the Yellow River. Let me tell you something about it. The Yellow River is known as China's "Mother River"and lies in northern China.It is about 5,464 kilometres long,being the country's second-longest river.It has nurtured lots of fields for thousands of years,giving birth to Chinese civilization.It also provides water for people's daily life and farm irrigation. For me,the Yellow River is a symbol of courage and perseverance.I feel proud of this great river and believe we should protect it well. Yours, Li Ming 期中学业质量评价 1-5.ABFCE 6-10.ACBCA 11-15.ABBBC 16-17.AA 18.painting/drawing 19.3/three 20.Achievement 21-25.BCDAB 26-30.ACADB 31-35.BCBDA 36-40.ADCBA 41-45.BBCCA 46-50.CBCBD 51-55.ACEFB 56.express 57.suffered 58.behave 59.Luckily 60.give 61.purpose 62.With 63.harmful 64.achievement 65.returned 66.northern China 67.recording the activities 68.difficulty/difficulties 69.interested in 70.A Bird Lover/Birdwatcher-Zhou Longshan(答案合理即可) Recently we made a survey on "How students in China and America spend their weekends". In China,80%of students do their homework at home or go to tutorial centres for classes at weekends.Only 20%of them watch TV or play games online.But in America,things are different.45% of students do part-time jobs,like sending newspapers or milk,to make some pocket money.The other 55%take part in community events,such as picking up trash or helping the old. In my view,both ways have good and bad points.Chinese students pay more attention to studying,but they may miss chances to learn social skills.American students get real-world experience, but they might not study enough.We should try to balance studying and social activities. Unit5学业质量评价 1-5.CDFBA 6-10.CABCC 11-15.BABBC 16-17.AC 18.trees 19.6/six 20.worse 21-25.CBDAA 26-30.BADAB 31-35.DBBCB 36-40.ABBCD 41-45.BCACB 46-50.DABCD 51-55.DBFEA 56.in 57.southern 58.have 59.enough 60.comes 61.bad 62.farmers 63.stop 64.plant 65.dangers 66.drying up 67.higher 68.hard 69.Interesting discoveries 70.Yes.When there are earthquakes,we should move under a desk or along a wall quickly if we are inside.(答案合理即可) In recent years,there have been many disasters,such as floods,earthquakes,fires and sandstorms. When there is a flood,we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water.If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window.If a fire happens,we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. Of course,we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals.We can also share some related information with others. Hope we can have a better world in the future. 47