内容正文:
八年级英语·下册
Unit3学业质量评价
时间:130分钟
满分:120分
听力部分(30分)
第一节听短对话,选择图片。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中,
选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。
P.
Scare
E
F
anger
折
w
2.
5.
第二节
听短对话,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍,
)6.How does Lucy feel?
线
A.Excited.
B.Sad.
C.Bored.
框
)7.What does the girl think of Tom?
内
款
A.He is funny.
B.He is serious.
C.He is kind.
请
)8.How did Lisa feel when she gave the speech?
勿
A.Shy.
B.Angry.
C.Tired.
作
)9.Why is the girl unhappy?
答
A.Jack was late for the library.
B.Jack forgot their plan.
常
C.Jack didn't bring books.
)10.How might Amy feel when she hears the news?
A.Surprised.
B.Happy.
C.Calm.
第三节听长对话,选择答案。(共7小题,每小题1.5分,满分10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话,根据你所听到的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
线
回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话,回答第11至12小题。
部
(
)11.How does Lily feel at first?
A.Excited
B.Angry.
C.Lonely.
)12.Why does Lily feel that way?
A.She lost her lunch.
B.Her friend is ill at home.
C.She had a fight with Emma.
听第二段长对话,回答第13至14小题。
)13.What does the girl think of the weather?
A.Surprised.
B.Disappointed.
C.Scared.
Unit3学业质量评价第1页(共8页)
()14.What do they decide to do later?
A.Have a picnic at Mike's home.
B.Cancel the picnic.
C.Go to the park tomorrow.
听第三段长对话,回答第15至17小题。
(
)15.Why does Sarah look quiet?
A.Because she is happy.B.Because she is shy.
C.Because she is worried.
)16.What is Sarah's maths teacher like?
A.Kind.
B.Serious.
C.Strict.
)17.What was the result of Sarah's maths test?
A.She got full marks.B.She got 95 points.
C.She got 2 points.
第四节听短文,填写表格。(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文,根据你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。短文
听两遍。
Ways to Keep Positive
Smile at people around you.A smile is like a warm sun and makes others feel 18.
19
carefully when your friends talk.Let them know you care about their words.
Help others when people need it.Small acts of kindness can bring 20 to both you and them.
18.
19.
20.
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Today is going to be great,"thought Kate.Her best friend Sandy was not at school last
week 21 her grandmother died.Without Sandy,everything became 22
Sandy would come back and things would be good.Kate thought that Sandy must be very
sad.She hoped Sandy would feel better.
But when Kate saw Sandy get on the bus,Sandy 23 to be different.She tried to 24,but
she didn't look happy.Kate had 25 to tell Sandy,but she wasn't really listening.She didn't
26 at all.What was going on?
When your friends are in trouble,you might be able to help them.But 27 Just being a
28 is important.When your friend is feeling sad,how nice it is to 29 a good friend
around!You may feel shy about it,but it might be a good idea to show how much you 30
her or him.31,Kate could say,"Sandy,I'm sorry that your 32 died.That's a way for
Kate to let Sandy know that she feels 33 for her.It may help Sandy start talking about her
feelings.However,it's OK 34 Sandy doesn't want to talk about it.Kate could 35 say,
"If you want to talk about it later on,I will listen."
()21.A.and
B.though
C.because
D.so
()22.A.boring
B.bored
C.interesting
D.interested
Unit3学业质量评价第2页(共8页)
9
)23.A.hoped
B.decided
C.seemed
D.chose
(
)24.A.smile
B.understand
C.appear
D.wait
(
)25.A.little
B.a lot
C.a little
D.nothing
)26.A.talk
B.cry
C.tell
D.trust
(
)27.A.when
B.what
C.how
D.why
(
)28.A.friend
B.parent
C.teacher
D.character
(
)29.A.lose
B.see
C.draw
D.choose
)30.A.talk about
B.look after
C.look for
D.care about
(
)31.A.Such as
B.At first
C.So far
D.For example
(
)32.A.brother
B.sister
C.grandma
D.grandpa
(
)33.A.sad
B.unsuccessful
C.meaningless
D.uncomfortable
)34.A.after
B.or
C.if
D.before
(
)35.A.sadly
B.loudly
C.quickly
D.only
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读以下三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Do you really know yourself?Developed by British psychologist Pip Wilson,the Blob Tree
is a famous psycho-analyst test(心理分析测试)that helps you know your emotions and
personalities.
Start the test:If you were the person in the picture,which location do you like?
Number 1.2 and 3
Number 8
Be self-confident and
Be dreamy.They like to
believe they will always
have some moments for
succeed.
themselves.
Number 6,13 and 21
Number 14,16,17 and 18
Feel loved and protected
·Have team spirit.
Don't know how to find the
Be willing to help others
best solutions for their lives
People choosing Number 14
They can ask for help from
should learn to take great care
people around them.
of themselves,not just others!
Number 5
Enjoy every moment in life.
Number 10,15 and 20
Be thankful for the good
Love the taste of success.
things around them,which
Be not afraid to take risks.
helps them always have
People choosing Number 10
their doors open to the best!
work so hard that they succeed in
almost anything they set out to do.
Number 4,9 and 19
Number 7,11 and 12
Be described as unsociable.
People choosing Number 4 may
Be communicative and
give up too quickly because they
emotionally intelligent,which
help them deal with situations
don't trust themselves.
successfully.
Your answer might depend on lots of things.So the most important thing of this test is to
know yourself,and then find your biggest potential()and balance in life.
10
Unit3学业质量评价第3页(共8页)
()36.新考法开篇方式How did the writer start the text?
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving an example.
C.By raising a question.
D.By having a discussion.
()37.If you are thankful to the world,which location might you choose?
A.Number 3.
B.Number 5.
C.Number 13.
D.Number 17.
()38.Which of the following may describe Number 10 from the text?
A.They are willing to give their hands to people.
B.When they start a project,they often work hard.
C.When they face challenges,they give up quickly.
D.They can't find solutions easily.
()39.What can we infer from the text?
A.He who knows himself is wise.
B.Failure is the mother of success.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.Where there's a will,there's a way.
()40.新考法文章来源In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text?
A.Nature and Environment.
B.Travel and Culture.
C.Science and Technology.
D.People and Society.
B
We spend most of our time with friends we like.Well,what kind of people are welcomed by
others,then?There are people that naturally attract you.By being with them just once,you
start to like them.If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them,you
should learn how to develop the traits()that they have.
Firstly,everybody wants to be happy,and nobody wants to spend their time with an
unhappy person.Well,you see,there is what you call mood linkage.If you are with a happy
person,you are more likely to be happy too.When people choose to spend time with a person,
they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful.So if you are a happy person,many people
will want to spend their time with you.
Next,everybody needs someone to give encouragement to them,because sometimes in our
lives we meet failure,sadness,problems and other bad things.So if you always choose to cheer
others up with encouraging words or actions,they will be willing to spend time with you.
Lastly,you are not a friend if you don't give a hand to your friends when they need help.
You should always be helpful to them,no matter what it costs,because when you need help,
they will be there for you too.
It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character.So if you want to
attract people,you should learn to develop these traits.
()41.What can be an example of "mood linkage"according to the passage?
A.You would like to help when someone is in need.
B.You will be happy to see someone lose his games.
C.You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories.
D.You will be happy when you are with happy people.
Unit3学业质量评价第4页(共8页)
()42.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.People who are good at encouraging others.
B.People who are glad to give a hand to others.
C.People who have a need for help.
D.People who are willing to spend time with you.
()43.What trait can help one to attract others?
A.Being beautiful.
B.Being careful.
C.Being strict.
D.Being helpful.
()44.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(D=Paragraph 1...
①②③④
①
②③④5
1
力
()45.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Ways to Live a Happy Life
B.Traits Needed to Attract People
C.Notes for Making Friends
D.Words for Cheering Others Up
C
Feel down?Hug a tree!Recently,many young Chinese people have turned to trees to help
with their stress.Although it sounds strange,there's a science behind the act of tree-hugging.
Hundreds of people shared their tree-hugging experiences on social media."Clearly,I am
hugging the tree,but I feel that the tree is hugging me back,said one man.One woman who
quit her job because of great work pressure said hugging trees helped her relax.
It can be explained by the“biophilia hypothesis(亲生命假说)”.It was pointed out by US
scientist Edward Wilson in 1984.He said that humans are born to love being around other living
things.Humans'love for nature is "in our DNA".This idea helps to explain why people prefer
natural,green views to city views.It's also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.
Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health.A study in 2021
reported that the activity can increase oxytocin ()It's a hormone responsible for
feelings.The higher the level of oxytocin is,the calmer and happier you may be.Hugging trees
for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin.
Although the activity is helpful to us,it's important to keep in mind that we shouldn't hurt
nature while doing it.We may need to be gentle when hugging trees-just like how we hug a
friend!
()46.新考法图片理解)According to the passage,what do many young people do when they
feel down?
B
Unit3学业质量评价第5页(共8页)
()47.Which of the following can be explained by the "biophilia hypothesis"?
A.People feel relaxed in natural parks.B.People like doing exercise.
C.People love visiting historical sites.D.People like to live in cities.
()48.How might people feel with lower oxytocin?
A.They might feel calm and happy.B.They might feel angry and sad.
C.They might feel relaxed and scared.D.They might feel happy and sad.
()49.The text is written to
A.introduce the“biophilia hypothesis'”
B.show people's feelings after hugging a tree
C.encourage people to hug a tree when feeling sad
D.explain why hugging trees is good for health
()50.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Hugs give people energy.
B.The“biophilia hypothesis”is wrong.
C.Tree-hugging is harmful to the environment.
D.Hugging trees in the right way helps reduce stress.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项
中有一项多余)
School is a big family where students study and play together.But sometimes,problems
may come up between classmates.For example,you may have a fight with your classmates
because of a small thing.51
These things are common among students.52 So what can we do to solve these
problems and get along well with our classmates?
First,be kind and friendly.A smile and a kind word can make a big difference.When you
see classmates in trouble,give them a hand.53 These can help build a good relationship.
Second,learn to share.You can share your snacks,books or interesting stories with your
classmates.Sharing not only makes you feel good but also brings you closer to your classmates.
54
Third,respect others.Everyone is different.Some like sports,while others like art.Don't
laugh at their hobbies or opinions.55 By doing this,you'll have more friends and have
better relationships with others.
A.Instead,listen to them and show that you care.
B.If you do that often,you'll be popular in class.
C.Also,try to remember their birthdays or other special days.
D.However,when they happen,you may feel sad.
E.You should always be ready to help your parents.
F.Another example is that some classmates might not share things with you.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
Unit3学业质量评价第6页(共8页)
11
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅
填一词,每词仅用一次。
advice but clear control hurtful lonely pressure proud take thank
It's common for teens to feel 56 sometimes,especially when we're stressed but have no
friends to ask for help.57 from school,family,or friends can easily bring us down,making
us feel low and even angry.Sometimes,others'58 words might add to these bad feelings,
but we don't have to let them take over.
When anger hits,the first thing to do is to 59 a deep breath.This simple act helps us
calm down and start to 60 our emotions instead of letting them annoy (us.We
should6 1 understand that negative feelings are temporary(临时的),not permanent(永久
)It's also wise to follow the people-like parents or teachers-who can 62 us to do
something with a positive attitude.
After working through these tough emotions,we'll feel 63 of ourselves for not giving
in to sadness or anger.We'll be 64 for the strength we've found and the lessons we've
learned.Turning negative feelings around isn't easy,65 with small steps,we can grow into
more positive and resilient(适应力强的)people..
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
We all have days when we are down,tired and unhappy.That's OK.You need days like
this.You'll enjoy your good days more than bad days.Even if sadness is a part of life,let's try to
make it small.Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
Smile!It's easy to do and have good results.This way can not only leave you in a good
mood but also bring others a good mood.
Listen to music.It can be your favourite music.Some kinds of music work better than
others,so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
Take some "me"time.You can find pleasure in reading a book,watching a sunrise or having
a hot bath,or something like that.
Exercise.Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing().It is
a helpful way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down,but don't just use them when you are
sad.Try and practise them every day to make them a habit.You will be surprised to learn that
these simple ways will keep your sadness away.But if you are in a deep depression(),go to
see a doctor.
12
Unit3学业质量评价第7页(共8页)
66.The simple ways will
when you
feel low.(不超过5词,2分)
67-69.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.(第68题1分,第67题、69题各2分)
Simple Ways to Keep a Good Mood
Smile!
This way can bring both you and others a good mood.
You should find out the kind of music that 67.
Listen to music.
for you.(不超过3词)
You can find 68.
by doing something relaxing alone.
Take some“me”time.
(仅填1词)
It can 69.
that makes you sad.(不
Exercise.
超过5词)
70.What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage?
(结合自身实际,不超过20词,3分)
第二节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)》
初中生在日常生活和学习中往往需要面对各种压力。为了帮助同学们缓解压力,英语老师
决定在下周的课堂上组织一次交流会。请你根据以下提示,以“Ways to Keep Active”为主题写
一篇英语发言稿。
*Take physical exercise.
*Have proper communication.
*Volunteer to help others.
要求:
(1)文中需包含所给信息,并补充说明,可作适当发挥;
(2)根据所学知识或个人经验,增加一条有效的方法;
(3)词数80左右,开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
Good morning,everyone!I'm glad to be here to share some of my ideas on how to keep
active.
Unit3学业质量评价第8页(共8页)patients today..(答案合理即可)
Dear Judy,
I'm sorry to hear that you are getting a headache these days.
You said you went to see the doctor,but you didn't feel better.
According to what you told me,I think the reason for your headache
is that you're too tired.
Here is my advice.First,you should get enough sleep every
day,at least 8 hours at night.And you should do more sports.
Second,you should eat more fruit and vegetables.Try to eat less
meat.Third,try keeping your feet in hot water for 15 minutes before
going to bed.
Hope you will be better soon.
Yours,
Dr Song
Unit3学业质量评价
1-5.BDAFE 6-10.ACABA 11-15.CBBAC 16-17.AB
18.friendly 19.Listen 20.joy 21-25.CACAB
26-30.ACABD 31-35.DCACD 36-40.CBBAD
41-45.DCDDB 46-50.CABDD 51-55.FDCBA 56.lonely
57.Pressure 58.hurtful 59.take 60.control 61.clearly
62.advise 63.proud 64.thankful 65.but 66.cheer you up/
keep your sadness away/help you feel better 67.works the best
68.pleasure 69.clear your mind of anything 70.These simple
ways can't deal with a deep depression,so it's better to see a doctor.
(答案合理即可)
Good morning,everyone!I'm glad to be here to share some of
my ideas on how to keep active.
First,taking physical exercise is a great way to lower stress.
Whether it's playing basketball or doing morning exercises,being
active boosts your mood.I love swimming because it relaxes me.
Next,having proper communication with friends is helpful.Sharing
your feelings can lighten your load and bring you closer together.
It's nice to know they support you.What's more,volunteering is
also beneficial.Helping others not only serves the community but
also makes you feel happy.I enjoyed volunteering at a food bank.
Lastly,taking up a new hobby like painting can be very relaxing.It
allows you to express yourself creatively and distracts you from
daily pressures.
I hope you find these tips helpful and be happy every day!
Unit4学业质量评价
1-5.ECADB 6-10.ACBBB 11-15.CABAC 16-17.BC
18.5,590 19.cold 20.photos 21-25.BACAC
26-30.BBACD 31-35.ABACD 36-40.ABCBD
41-45.DACDD 46-50.ACBDD 51-55.DBECA 56.wonders
57.unusual 58.risk(s)59.conditions 60.survive 61.includes
62.successfully 63.simply 64.from 65.explorer's 66.ride
bikes,hike on trails,.ski,fish(从中任选2个作答)67.Canada in
the north 68.the highest peak 69.weather/climate 70.I want to
visit Mount Huangshan.Because it's one of China's most famous
mountains and full of surprises..(答案合理即可)
Dear Tom,
How are you?I know you are interested in the Yellow River.
Let me tell you something about it.
The Yellow River is known as China's "Mother River"and lies
in northern China.It is about 5,464 kilometres long,being the
country's second-longest river.It has nurtured lots of fields for
thousands of years,giving birth to Chinese civilization.It also
provides water for people's daily life and farm irrigation.
For me,the Yellow River is a symbol of courage and
perseverance.I feel proud of this great river and believe we should
protect it well.
Yours,
Li Ming
期中学业质量评价
1-5.ABFCE 6-10.ACBCA 11-15.ABBBC 16-17.AA
18.painting/drawing 19.3/three 20.Achievement
21-25.BCDAB 26-30.ACADB 31-35.BCBDA
36-40.ADCBA 41-45.BBCCA 46-50.CBCBD
51-55.ACEFB 56.express 57.suffered 58.behave
59.Luckily 60.give 61.purpose 62.With 63.harmful
64.achievement 65.returned 66.northern China 67.recording
the activities 68.difficulty/difficulties 69.interested in
70.A Bird Lover/Birdwatcher-Zhou Longshan(答案合理即可)
Recently we made a survey on "How students in China and
America spend their weekends".
In China,80%of students do their homework at home or go to
tutorial centres for classes at weekends.Only 20%of them watch
TV or play games online.But in America,things are different.45%
of students do part-time jobs,like sending newspapers or milk,to
make some pocket money.The other 55%take part in community
events,such as picking up trash or helping the old.
In my view,both ways have good and bad points.Chinese
students pay more attention to studying,but they may miss chances
to learn social skills.American students get real-world experience,
but they might not study enough.We should try to balance studying
and social activities.
Unit5学业质量评价
1-5.CDFBA 6-10.CABCC 11-15.BABBC 16-17.AC
18.trees 19.6/six 20.worse 21-25.CBDAA 26-30.BADAB
31-35.DBBCB 36-40.ABBCD 41-45.BCACB
46-50.DABCD 51-55.DBFEA 56.in 57.southern 58.have
59.enough 60.comes 61.bad 62.farmers 63.stop 64.plant
65.dangers 66.drying up 67.higher 68.hard 69.Interesting
discoveries 70.Yes.When there are earthquakes,we should move
under a desk or along a wall quickly if we are inside.(答案合理即可)
In recent years,there have been many disasters,such as
floods,earthquakes,fires and sandstorms.
When there is a flood,we should get to high ground and make
sure not to walk through the flood water.If an earthquake happens,
we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window.If a
fire happens,we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose
and stay low to the ground.
Of course,we should take action to prevent future disasters.
We can plant more trees and protect wild animals.We can also share
some related information with others.
Hope we can have a better world in the future.
47