Unit 8 单元写作小专题&单元重难点突破-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

单元写 【话题分析】 本单元教材写作情境为“自荐做志愿者”，属 于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟 通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“志愿服务与公共服 务”。该话题常见的写作任务有：为志愿者招募写 自荐信；介绍志愿活动安排/经历；呼吁人们参加 志愿活动等。 【写作任务】 假如你是李华，你的英语老师得知你有成为 志愿者的意愿后，向你分享了一则Mr Brown招 募志愿者的信息，请你根据提示内容，给M Brown写一封自荐信。要求80词左右，开头和结 尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要点提示： (1)表明意向，选择想要加入的志愿者项目； (2)推介自己并说明可进行志愿者工作的 时间。 Being a guide Working in the at the History City Library We Museum Joining in the Helping younger Beach Clean-up need you kids with the Activity homework 第 步：写前审题 体裁： 审题人称： 时态： 第二步：必备短语 根据写作要点翻译短语 1.分担工作；帮忙做 2.乐于；随时准备做某事 3.对…有浓厚的兴趣 4.与某人沟通 5.实现 第三步：炼词成句一结合上一步中短语和括号 内提示完成句子 6.我想以志愿者的身份在历史博物馆帮忙。 (want to do sth) 7.我有耐心，而且总是乐意帮助他人。(and连接 的并列句) 8.我擅长英语，并且对历史有浓厚的兴趣。(and 连接的并列句) 104八年级英语·下册 非小专题 9.所以我有一些经验，并且知道如何与他人交流。 (how十to do sth作宾语) 10.在这里当志愿者对我来说会是梦想成真。(a dream come true for sb) ※名言添彩 Helping others gives us happiness..帮助他人，快 乐自己。 The rose is in her hand,the flavor in mine..赠人玫 瑰，手留余香。 第四步：思路点拨 写作思维导图 引出话题 As the saying goes... 表明写作意图 I want to help out... I'm patient and... 具体阐述适合 I'm good at.… 志愿者工作的 I've been a volunteer. 优势 Besides,I'm free... Volunteering here will be a.. 表达愿望 I'm looking forward to... 第五步：组句成篇一运用第三步中句子及第四 步的思维导图完成语篇 Dear Mr Brown, As the saying goes,"Helping others gives us happiness..” Yours truly, Li Hua 写作评价： 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一provide的用法 考点解析 考点练习 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 provide是及物动词，意思是“提供，给予”。其1.公司将为这个项目提供所有必要的设备。 用法灵活，常见搭配有以下几种： The company will all necessary (I)provide sth提供某物 equipment the project. 表示“提供具体的事物”，直接接宾语。 2.该组织为无家可归者提供食物和住所。 (2)provide sb with sth给某人提供某物 The organization homeless people 强调“向特定对象提供某物”，结构为“provide food and shelter. 十人十with+物”。 3.冬天来临前，当地政府总会为独居老人提供温暖 (3)provide sth for sb为某人提供某物 的棉被。 与上一种用法含义相同，结构为“provide十物 Before the winter comes,the local government 十for十人”，侧重“为某人准备某物”。 always warm quilts the elderly living alone. 重难点突破二 success的用法 考点解析 考点练习 success是名词，其形容词形式为successful成 功的；动词形式为succeed成功；做成。 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 其用法主要有以下几种： 1.每个人都想在学习上取得成功。 (1)表示“成功”（不可数名词） Everyone wants to in their 指抽象意义上的成功，侧重结果或状态。 studies. (2)表示“成功的人或事”（可数名词） 2.上周的英语演讲比赛非常成功。 指具体的成功案例、成功的人或物。 The English speech contest was a (3)常见搭配： last week. achieve success取得成功 enjoy success享有成功 重难点突破三worth的用法 考点解析 考点练习 worth是形容词，常作表语。意为“值得；有价 值”，常用结构： 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 (1)woth十名词/数量词（表示“值…钱； 1.这部电影值得看两遍。 有…价值”) This movie twice. (2)worth十动名词（表示“值得做…”，动名 2.这支新钢笔值50元。 词主动表被动) This new pen is (3)“be worth十代词”结构中，代词一般为宾 格形式（如it,them等），整体表达“某事物具有足 3.你为考试付出的努力是值得的，因为你取得了好 成绩。 够的价值，值得为代词所指代的对象付出”。当代词 The hard work you did for the exam 指代金钱时，意为“值（多少钱）”。当代词指代时 because you got good grades. 间、精力等抽象事物时，意为“值得（为该事物 付出)”。 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口 良好☐ 还需巩固口 助学助教优质高效105Unit 8 Making a Difference Section A What can we do to help? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.elderly 2.provides 3.donations 4.visitors 5.organization 6.owner 7.interviewer 8.picking up 9.clean up 10.loo after 11.make a difference 12-16.BCEFA 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.stadium 2.Youth 3.nursing 4.active 5.taught 6.come along 7.how to draw 8.made me;sad 9.care for 10.share;with 11-15.BCAAD 16-20.DBCAA 21-25.BADCB 26.interview 27.Built a small home 28.Showing enough people the pictures 29.advice/suggestions 30.Feed strays,adopt homeless pets,and protect wildlife.Help shelters and be kind to animals.(答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.buy;have had 2.have been 3.has been on 4.has been open 5.married;have been married 6.have seen 7.have chosen 8.has collected 9.has offered 10.has had 11.came here;ago 12.since seven/7 years ago 13.has been away from 课时精练 1.charities 2.warmly 3.training/to train 4.met 5.known 6.army 7.primary 8.athletes 9.soldiers 10.sign 11.help out 12.be a member of 13.made many new friends 14.got lost 15.happy to 16.organization 17.visitors 18.warmly 19.interviewer 20.care 21.for 22.charity 23.make 24.donation 25.active Section B How does helping others make a difference? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.gentlemen 2.teamwork 3.value 4.audience 5.worth 6.missing 7.practical 8.Ladies 9.successful 10.voluntary 11.adults 12.sign up 13.ever since 14.most of all 15.willing to 16-20.CCACB 21-25.CEAFB 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.success 2.donated 3.effort 4.advertisements 5.medical 6.pocket 7.elder 8.talents 9.create 10.completely 11.on the go 46 12.in need 13.hands out 14.familiar with 15.sticks to 16-20.ACDDB 21.success 22.elder 23.donate 24.pocket 25.out 26.effort 27.familiar 28.talent 29.practical 30.voluntary 单元写作小专题 应用文第一人称以一般现在时为主1.help out2.be ready to do sth 3.have a great interest in 4.communicate with sb 5.come true 6.I want to help out as a volunteer at the History Museum.7.I'm patient and always ready to help others.8.I'm good at English and have a great interest in history.9.So I have some experience and know how to communicate with others.10.Volunteering here will be a dream come true for me. Dear Mr Brown, As the saying goes,"Helping others gives us happiness."I want to help out as a volunteer at the History Museum. I'm patient and always ready to help others.I'm good at English and have a great interest in history.I have learned a lot about our city's history.In the past two years,I've been a volunteer in the Old People's Home.So I have some experience and know how to communicate with others.Besides,I'm free at weekends.So I think I'll be fit for this job. Volunteering here will be a dream come true for me.I will do what I can to do the job well.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours truly, Li Hua 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.provide;for 2.provides;with 3.provides;for 重难点突破二 1.achieve success 2.great success 重难点突破三 1.is worth watching 2.worth fifty yuan 3.was worth it 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1.A therapy dog.2-3.AC 4-8.CCDBB 9-13.CDACA 14-18.BADCA 19-23.ABCDC 24-28.BEFAD 29.city park volunteer team 30.get sick 31.Tired but happy 32.Prevented bad behaviours33.Giving brings us joy..(答案合理即可) Unit1学业质量评价 1-5.BDAFC 6-10.ABBCA 11-15.BACBA 16-17.BC 18.football 19.Three/3 20.evening 21-25.DBCAB 26-30.CCBDA 31-35.DBABA 36-40.DCABD 41-45.CCBDB 46-50.CBACB 51-55.BEDAC 56.instructor 57.strict 58.scared 59.manage 60.reduce 61.suggestions 62.push 63.Importantly 64.achievement 65.into 66.elements of intangible cultural heritage 67.dragon 68.paper-cutting lover 69.It helps them keep healthy and focus on studies.70.We can connect our after-school life with our traditional culture,such as tie-dye and tai chi.(答案合理即可) Dear Mr Li, I'm writing to apply for the English club leader.My name is Li Qi,from Class 1,Grade 8. I think I'm the right person because I have many strong points. First of all,I do well in English and my oral English is quite good. Besides,I'm always ready to help others and good at working with people.What's more,I have participated in the English contest three times before and won the second prize.I have also organized many class activities. I want to do the work because it's a great chance to improve my English and challenge myself.Most importantly,I think studying with a large group of students who share the same hobby is incredibly beneficial. I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Qi Unit2学业质量评价 1-5.DAFCE 6-10.CABAA 11-15.BAABB 16-17.BC 18.Wash 19.water 20.healthy 21-25.BACBD 26-30.CBADC 31-35.CDBBA 36-40.BBCCB 41-45.BDABC 46-50.DCABC 51-55.CEDAB 56.careless 57.scared 58.press 59.bleeding 60.avoid 61.medicine 62.illnesses 63.Safety 64.happily 65.from 66.making some changes 67.Press hot things 68.special medicine like jinchuangyao)69.knives 70.Old ideas still work in treating