Unit 8 Section A 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a-4d)-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

单元语法小专题 Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 语法精讲 现在完成时（二） 表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态 肯定句和疑问句中，谓语动词必须用延续性动词 常与“for+一段时间”或“since- 过去某个时间点从句（从句用 否定句中，非延续性动词可以和一段时间连用 现在完成 般过去时)”连用。此外，也可与 e.g.Ihaven't seen him for a long time.我很长时间设见他了。 时（二) recently,so far,in the past/last few years,during this week,over these 对for和since引导的时间状语用how long提问 years等连用 borrow-keep buy-have put on-wear move to-live in begin/start>be on go out->be out get to/arrive/reach-be in die-be dead leave-be away finish/end-be over join-be in/be a member of close-be closed open-be open 非延续性动词转 make friends-be friends fall asleep-be asleep marry-be married 换为延续性动词 语法精练 一、根据语境，从括号里选词并用其适当形式填空。 7.(2025·扬州改编)最近，越来越多的人选择在 1.-I hear your family has moved into a new 假期游览扬州。 house in Xiangyang.When did you Recently,more and more people (buy/have)it? to visit Yangzhou during holidays. -We (buy/have)it for only half a 8.(2025·眉山改编)作为邮票爱好者，肖宁这些 year. 年来收集了许多特殊邮票。 2.-Do you know him well? As a stamp lover,Xiao Ning Sure.We (make/be)friends since plenty of special stamps over these years. five years ago. 9.(2025·福建改编)从去年开始，我们学校就为 3.-Why are you in such a hurry? 贫困学生提供免费早餐了。 -Because the class (begin/on)for 10 Since last year,our school minutes. free breakfasts to students in need. 4.-I saw Alice walk into that building just now. 三、同义句转换，每空一词。 -Oh,it's our new city museum.It l0.(2025·白银)Peter bought this bike3 years (open/be open)to the public for a month. ago. 5.-Mary,I remember you (be married/ Peter this bike for 3 years. marry)several years ago. 11.Michael has been here for five years. -Yes,I (be married/marry)for 3 Michael five years years. 12.Danny has lived in China for seven years. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 Danny has lived in China 6.(2025·云南改编)电影《哪吒2》值得一看。到 目前为止我已经看过三次了。 13.Mr Brown left Beijing two weeks ago. The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing.I Mr Brown it three times so far. Beijing for two weeks. 98八年级英语·下册 课时精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 15.旅行途中，导游很乐意给我们讲这座古寺的有 1.The school held a concert to raise money for 趣故事。 (charity)last month. The tour guide was tell us 2.He shook my hand warm)and interesting stories about the ancient temple on introduced himself politely. our trip. 3.Rose started (train)for the marathon 四、（名师原创）短文填空。 three months ago. active care charity donation for 4.I have meet several exchange interview make organization visit warm students from Germany since last week. Protect Animals,Warm Our World 5.Has your sister (know)how to cook An animal protection 16 near our school pizza since she moved here? works hard to help homeless cats and dogs.Every 二、从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。 weekend,many kind 17 come to feed the primary army sign soldier athlete animals,clean their shelters and play with them 6.His older brother is in the and works gently.Young people are not left behind- as a doctor. volunteer work is 18 welcomed by many 7.Some college students are volunteering to teach teenagers at our school. English in a school these days. Last month,a local newspaper 19 came 8.Many famous Chinese table tennis to the organization and then talked about its work have won lots of international awards. on TV.The report made more people 20 9.Those bravely defended their country about stray animals.The organization tries its during the war. best to provide clean food,fresh water and warm 10.My favourite author will new books beds 21 the animals in need.They also hold in the bookstore next Saturday. small 22 events,like second-hand book sales, 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 to raise money. 11.志愿者们周末经常在当地的动物收容所帮忙。 Each of us can 23 a difference by doing Volunteers often at the local small things.If we can't take animals home,giving animal shelter at weekends. a 24 of pet supplies is also helpful.We should 12.我想成为读书小组的一员，分享有趣的书籍。 be 25 in protecting animals,because they are I want to our friends.Let's work together to make the the reading group to share interesting books. world a safer and warmer place for all living 13.她很开心，因为在新社区她交了很多新朋友。 creatures(生物). She feels happy because she has 16. 17. in the new 18. 19. neighbourhood. 20. 21. 14.我们在去博物馆的路上迷路了，于是向一位警 22. 23. 察求助。 24. 25. We on our way to the museum,so we asked a policeman for help. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口 助学助赦优质高数99Unit 8 Making a Difference Section A What can we do to help? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.elderly 2.provides 3.donations 4.visitors 5.organization 6.owner 7.interviewer 8.picking up 9.clean up 10.loo after 11.make a difference 12-16.BCEFA 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.stadium 2.Youth 3.nursing 4.active 5.taught 6.come along 7.how to draw 8.made me;sad 9.care for 10.share;with 11-15.BCAAD 16-20.DBCAA 21-25.BADCB 26.interview 27.Built a small home 28.Showing enough people the pictures 29.advice/suggestions 30.Feed strays,adopt homeless pets,and protect wildlife.Help shelters and be kind to animals.(答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.buy;have had 2.have been 3.has been on 4.has been open 5.married;have been married 6.have seen 7.have chosen 8.has collected 9.has offered 10.has had 11.came here;ago 12.since seven/7 years ago 13.has been away from 课时精练 1.charities 2.warmly 3.training/to train 4.met 5.known 6.army 7.primary 8.athletes 9.soldiers 10.sign 11.help out 12.be a member of 13.made many new friends 14.got lost 15.happy to 16.organization 17.visitors 18.warmly 19.interviewer 20.care 21.for 22.charity 23.make 24.donation 25.active Section B How does helping others make a difference? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.gentlemen 2.teamwork 3.value 4.audience 5.worth 6.missing 7.practical 8.Ladies 9.successful 10.voluntary 11.adults 12.sign up 13.ever since 14.most of all 15.willing to 16-20.CCACB 21-25.CEAFB 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.success 2.donated 3.effort 4.advertisements 5.medical 6.pocket 7.elder 8.talents 9.create 10.completely 11.on the go 46 12.in need 13.hands out 14.familiar with 15.sticks to 16-20.ACDDB 21.success 22.elder 23.donate 24.pocket 25.out 26.effort 27.familiar 28.talent 29.practical 30.voluntary 单元写作小专题 应用文第一人称以一般现在时为主1.help out2.be ready to do sth 3.have a great interest in 4.communicate with sb 5.come true 6.I want to help out as a volunteer at the History Museum.7.I'm patient and always ready to help others.8.I'm good at English and have a great interest in history.9.So I have some experience and know how to communicate with others.10.Volunteering here will be a dream come true for me. Dear Mr Brown, As the saying goes,"Helping others gives us happiness."I want to help out as a volunteer at the History Museum. I'm patient and always ready to help others.I'm good at English and have a great interest in history.I have learned a lot about our city's history.In the past two years,I've been a volunteer in the Old People's Home.So I have some experience and know how to communicate with others.Besides,I'm free at weekends.So I think I'll be fit for this job. Volunteering here will be a dream come true for me.I will do what I can to do the job well.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours truly, Li Hua 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.provide;for 2.provides;with 3.provides;for 重难点突破二 1.achieve success 2.great success 重难点突破三 1.is worth watching 2.worth fifty yuan 3.was worth it 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1.A therapy dog.2-3.AC 4-8.CCDBB 9-13.CDACA 14-18.BADCA 19-23.ABCDC 24-28.BEFAD 29.city park volunteer team 30.get sick 31.Tired but happy 32.Prevented bad behaviours33.Giving brings us joy..(答案合理即可) Unit1学业质量评价 1-5.BDAFC 6-10.ABBCA 11-15.BACBA 16-17.BC 18.football 19.Three/3 20.evening 21-25.DBCAB 26-30.CCBDA 31-35.DBABA 36-40.DCABD 41-45.CCBDB 46-50.CBACB 51-55.BEDAC 56.instructor 57.strict 58.scared 59.manage 60.reduce 61.suggestions 62.push 63.Importantly 64.achievement 65.into 66.elements of intangible cultural heritage 67.dragon 68.paper-cutting lover 69.It helps them keep healthy and focus on studies.70.We can connect our after-school life with our traditional culture,such as tie-dye and tai chi.(答案合理即可) Dear Mr Li, I'm writing to apply for the English club leader.My name is Li Qi,from Class 1,Grade 8. I think I'm the right person because I have many strong points. First of all,I do well in English and my oral English is quite good. Besides,I'm always ready to help others and good at working with people.What's more,I have participated in the English contest three times before and won the second prize.I have also organized many class activities. I want to do the work because it's a great chance to improve my English and challenge myself.Most importantly,I think studying with a large group of students who share the same hobby is incredibly beneficial. I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Qi Unit2学业质量评价 1-5.DAFCE 6-10.CABAA 11-15.BAABB 16-17.BC 18.Wash 19.water 20.healthy 21-25.BACBD 26-30.CBADC 31-35.CDBBA 36-40.BBCCB 41-45.BDABC 46-50.DCABC 51-55.CEDAB 56.careless 57.scared 58.press 59.bleeding 60.avoid 61.medicine 62.illnesses 63.Safety 64.happily 65.from 66.making some changes 67.Press hot things 68.special medicine like jinchuangyao)69.knives 70.Old ideas still work in treating