Unit 7 重难中考题型(Reading Plus)-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

重难中考题型 一、教材阅读拓展。 仔细阅读Reading Plus中Unit7的短文，完 成下列各题。 1.What do Nils's parents ask him to do before they leave? (列举两项，不超过20词) ()2.新考法细节多选)Which of the following things did Nils do to the farm animals? DPulled the cat's tail. ②Threw shoes at the cow. ③Beat the hen. (④Caught the elf. A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④ ()3.新考法推断文章主题)What is the main idea of the text? A.Nils has a happy day with his parents on the farm. B.Nils meets an elf and becomes smaller, and then wants to find the elf to turn back. C.The farm animals are very friendly to Nils. D.Nils likes reading very much. 二、完形填空。 While you are in trouble,what are you going to do?Cry?Or run Robinson Crusoe away?Those are all the wrong ways!Robinson Crusoe can tell you the4_answer！ It is a(n)5 story:Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown,6 he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world.But one day a terrible thing happened.A great storm came and their boat crashed!No one was alive in this accident 7 Robinson.He was 92八年级英语·下册 Reading Plus) the 8 man in the world.Because all his friends were 9 but he was alive.10,at the same time he was the most tragic(悲惨的) man of all.He must face the fact. He was alone on an island 11 food,water or guns！But all roads lead to Rome！He just used his 12 to work hard!Then he made a cave, built a house,grew corn and kept guns.In the end,he could 13 the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island,he saved a wild man and gave him the name of “Friday”.With Robinson's teaching,“Friday” became a good servant(佣人).Finally they got a boat and 14 the island. Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is 15 a hero!It's too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very 16 and also he was brave.Certainly 17 good words can describe him.But now I think the most important thing is 18 we have learned from the story.That is,we should work hard with confidence by depending on ourselves! ()4.A.wrong B.right C.necessary D.funny )5.A.boring B.exciting C.tiring D.relaxing ( )6.A.or B.but C.while D.so )7.A.except B.besides C.include D.as well )8.A.cleverest B.kindest C.luckiest D.happiest ()9.A.crazy B.lost C.dead D.safe ()10.A.However B.And C.So D.Finally ()11.A.with B.without C.have D.has ()12.A.money B.body C.heart D.hands ()13.A.learn B.forget C.fall D.enjoy ()14.A.lived on B.travelled around C.went away from D.left for ()15.A.really B.hardly C.correctly D.recently ()16.A.clever B.funny C.honest D.shy ()17.A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too （)18.A.where B.how C.what D.who 三、(2025·襄阳阶段练习)阅读理解。 On a summer morning,there was cheer in every face except Tom.Aunt Polly made him paint their fence(栅栏)as a punishment.It was 90 feet long and 9 feet high.He painted one board and stopped."This will take forever,"he sighed (叹气).He knew the boys with all kinds of toys would soon make fun of him. At this hopeless moment,an idea came to him!He went back to work quietly.Ben came.He was singing happily and carrying a big apple.Tom went on painting-paid no attention to him.Ben called Tom.No answer.Tom surveyed(审视)his last touch with the eye of an artist.Ben called him again. “It'syou,Ben！I wasn't noticing,”Tom turned suddenly and said. “T'm going to swim,”said Ben..“But you have to work.What a pity！” “T'm not working,”Tom answered.“I like it.” “What?”shouted Ben.“You like it?” Tom kept painting,and said,"Boys don't get to paint a fence every day."That put the thing in a new light.Ben stopped eating his apple.Tom continued painting.The fence looked clean and white.Before long,Ben begged(乞求)Tom,“Let me try a little.Tom considered,"No.Aunt Polly warned me to do it well.Only one boy in a thousand has the talent to paint. “Please,,Tom,”said Ben..“I can do it..Ilbe very careful.I will give you half my apple.Wait!I will give you all of it."Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart.Tom rested under the tree.He ate the apple and Ben smiled.Other boys came too.By early that afternoon,Tom had got many new toys,and the fence had got three coats of paint. Maybe Ben also knew that Tom was acting as if he enjoyed painting at first.But he only wanted to paint together with Tom. ()19.What did Aunt Polly make Tom do as a punishment? A.She made him plant the trees. B.She made him work with Ben. C.She made him paint their fence. D.She made him carry some apples. ( )20.Why did Tom survey his last touch with the eye of an artist? A.Because he really loved to paint the fence. B.Because he didn't want to have a talk with Ben. C.Because he wanted to be an artist when he grew up. D.Because he wanted to make Ben interested in his work. )21.新考法图片理解)Which of the following best shows the changes in Tom's feelings in the text? 助学助教优质高数93 Time Time B u! g Time Time C D ( )22.新考法推断人物性格)What kind of person may Ben be? A.Shy. B.Kind. C.Patient. D.Serious. ()23.What is the best title for the text? A.A Clever Trick B.The White Fence C.A Great Painter D.A Serious Punishment 四、任务型阅读。 Reading history books can let us learn from great people and live better.A history book that you can't miss is Historical Records or Shiji. Historical Records is the first biographical( general history of China.Sima Qian,an official during the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-24AD) wrote it.The work records the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period,covering around 3,000 years. In this book,I really like how the writer describes different people.For example,there's Da Yu,the founder of the Xia Dynasty.He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by three times.His selflessness really touched me.I also hope to be a great person like Da Yu. There are also two legendary farmers,Chen 94八年级英语·下册 Sheng and Wu Guang.They stood up and led a group of people against the tyrannical(残暴的) Qin Shi Huang in the Qin Dynasty.They won against the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty.Their story shows that every human, whatever his birth,can become someone great if he tries his best. When I read this book,I could see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive with his words.This makes the book filled with strong feelings of love and hate,and I love the stories. 24.The writer was by Da Yu because he tried so hard to stop a big flood.(仅填l词) 25.The story of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang shows that every human can become someone great if he .(不超过3词) 268.27.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A History Book Name Historical Records or Shiji 26. Sima Qian (仅填1词) The record of the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor Content and ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period Let people learn from great people Function and 27. (不超过3 (作用) 词) 28.How do you feel about Shiji? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 能力提升评价：优秀口良好口还有提升空间口Dear Peter, I'm very happy to hear that you're coming to China this summer vacation.Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. First,when meeting people in China,we usually shake hands and smile.It's polite to greet others warmly and talk about general topics like the weather or travel plans.Next,for table manners,remember to use chopsticks correctly.Never stick them into your food.Also,avoid pointing at people with chopsticks.Finally,if you visit a Chinese home,take a small gift like fruit or tea to show respect. I think the best way to avoid making mistakes is"When in Rome,do as the Romans do".But if you have any questions,feel free to ask! Welcome to China.I hope you'll have a wonderful time in our country. Yours, Teng Fei 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.relaxing 2.surprised 3.exciting 4.disappointed 5.bored;boring 6.interested;interesting 7.embarrassing;embarrassed 8.tired 9.confusing 重难点突破二 1.to keep;off 2.keep;off 3.keeps off 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1-2.AD 3.Two,it means good things come in pairs.Six,it means things go well.Eight,it means "to make a fortune".Nine,it means a long Iife.(任选2个作答)4-8.CAABC9-13.BCDCA 14-18.ADBCC 19-23.BAADC 24-28.DEABF 29.different ideas 30.Chinese 31.milk and sugar 32.for breakfast or after meals 33.Yes,I do.Because it's good for our health./No,I don't.Because it is difficult to make tea.(答案合理即可) Unit 7 A Good Read Section A What great books have you read? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.forced 2.attacks 3.stole 4.punished 5.historical 6.a good read 7.science fiction stories 8.plans to learn 9.heard of 10.in the end 11-15.DCEFA 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.recently 2.realized 3.fantasy 4.magical 5.preferred 6.got lost 7.grow bigger 8.too difficult;to read 9.finds it interesting 10-14.ABABA 15-19.ABAAB 20-24.ABBBD 25.doctor 26.Waston has been to Afghanistan 27.reasons 28.The way Watson stands and walks 29.Yes,I do.Because they are exciting and make me think a lot./No,I don't.Because they are difficult to understand and I want to read something relaxing.(答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.visited;visited 2.have been 3.has moved 4.has changed 5.haven't heard 6.Has;arrived 7.haven't watched;yet 8.have; learned 9.have opened 10.has developed 课时精练 1.society 2.differently 3.recommends 4.base 5.literary 6.begins with 7.heard of 8.such a simple story 9.At the start of 10.as;as possible 11.a little bit 12.based on 13.recommended 14.on 15.society 16.sad 17.realized 18.classic 19.going 20.report 21.amazing 22.my Section B What can we learn from great books? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.Nobody 2.state 3.selfish 4.effect 5.therefore 6.since 7.weaker 8.unlocked 9.hidden 10.proved 11.secretly 12.locks up 13.day by day 14.got to their feet 15.a painful memory 16.heard about 17-21.BACAD 22-26.BADEF 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use~Project) 1.bones 2.enemies 3.introduction 4.American 5.reader 6.defeated 7.destroying 8.considers 9.naughty 10.doubted 11.basic 12.gentle 13.recommendation 14.librarian 15.in time 16.work together 17.achieved their final goal 18.became popular 19.inspired;to 20.Even though 21-25.ADDCC 26.reader 27.doubted 28.introduction 29.basic 30.Considering 31.gentle 32.recommendation 33.In 34.defeated 35.destroy 单元写作小专题 说明文第一人称和第三人称一般现在时1.full of.…2.teach sb to do sth 3.give up 4.face challenge 5.What makes it special is its magical world full of surprises.6.Alice's journey teaches me to be brave and curious.7.When she faces challenges like the Queen of Hearts,she never gives up.8.This book is like a friend who encourages me to dream big. Growing Up with a Good Book Dear friends, As the saying goes,"Books are the ladder of human progress.Now I'm happy to share my favourite book with you.It is Alice's Adventures in Wonderland,a classic novel by Lewis Carroll.I've had this book for two years since my 12th birthday. What makes it special is its magical world full of surprises.Alice's journey teaches me to be brave and curious.When she faces challenges like the Queen of Hearts,she never gives up. Talent in words,wisdom in books.This book is like a friend who encourages me to dream big.Every time I read it,I find new ideas.It's not just a story-it's a key to imagination. Thank you! 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.force me to take 2.by force 3.forces herself to practise 重难点突破二 1.punished;for 2.punished;with 3.punished himself 重难点突破三 1.consider him 2.considers;interesting 3.consider;important to 4.considering joining 5.where to go 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1.They ask him to make sure to study and be kind to the farm animals. 2-3.AB 4-8.BBDAC 9-13.CABDD 14-18.CAABC 19-23.CDCBA 24.touched 25.tries his best 26.Writer 27.live better 28.It's a book with lively characters and strong feelings of love and hate.(答案合理即可) 45