Unit 6 Section A-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

when an earthquake happens.32.calm 33.Don't/Do not stand near 34.the water 35.I should stay calm and get under a desk. (答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.While/When 2.When 3.When 4.While/When 5.when 6.was drinking 7.didn't see;was practising 8.didn't answer;was reading 9.called;was washing 10.telephoned;was fixing 课时精练 1.power 2.soundly 3.thick 4.beat 5.hide 6.heavily 7.was reading 8.was snowing;were driving 9.beat 10.hid 11.went out 12.warned;about/of 13.looked up 14.was beating against 15.rains cats and dogs 16.neighbourhood 17.warned 18.preparations 19.power 20.interviewing 21.beating 22.hid 23.reported 24.possibly 25.for Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.knowledge 2.refused 3.nearby 4.froth 5.schoolgirl 6.worst 7.thankfully 8.heroes 9.thinking 10.unfortunately 11.the rest of 12.take a single step 13.Thanks to 14.security guard 15.as soon as 16.jumped into action 17-21.CBACA 22-26.EACDF 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.terribly 2.reviewed 3.volunteers 4.unlucky 5.rainy 6.result 7.usual 8.rescue 9.sudden 10.thunder 11.alarm clock 12.woke up 13.went off 14.By the time 15.out of breath 16.stay away from 17-21.CDADA 22.worst 23.reviewing 24.hide 25.knowledge 26.By 27.thunder 28.volunteers 29.hero 30.Thankfully 31.refused 单元写作小专题 记叙文第三人称一般过去时、过去进行时l.do one's homework 2.look for 3.have a noon break 4.get out 5.fall down 6.When it happened,Kate was doing her homework. 7.Kate looked for her little brother everywhere.8.Andy was having a noon break on his bed when the earthquake happened. 9.When he felt the house was shaking,he got out quickly.10.She 44 found everything falling down from the shelves. It was really a terrible earthquake. When it happened,Kate was doing her homework.Then she looked for her little brother everywhere.Luckily,she found him at last. Andy was having a noon break on his bed.When he felt the house was shaking,he got out quickly.Bob was playing basketball at that time.So he stopped at once and ran to a safe place.Lisa was shopping in a supermarket.When she found everything falling down from the shelves,she ran out of the supermarket right away. What unusual experiences they had! 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.warned us about/of 2.warn;against 3.not to eat 重难点突破二 1.except for 2.except 3.besides 4.except for 5.except 重难点突破三 1.As soon as;got;started 2.will call;as soon as;finish 3.turns; gets 4.will visit;arrive 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1-2.DC 3.wind speed and air pressure 4-8.ABACD 9-13.CBABC 14-18.ACBBC 19-23.BBDAA 24-28.CBFEA 29.a big tsunami 30.children 31.the higher 32.the flat sea floor and the islands around 33.Move to higher ground and stay away from rivers and streams./Move to a safe place as quickly as possible.(答案合理即可) Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A How different are our cultures? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.kiss 2.hug 3.forks 4.rude 5.shook 6.uncommon 7.embarrassed 8.Indian 9-13.BBADC 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.manners 2.confusing 3.serving 4.chopsticks 5.to thank 6.kisses 7.proper 8.formal 9.unless 10.elbows 11.so;that 12.to sit up 13.kept;off 14.serving chopsticks 15.waited for me to help 16-20.BCADA 21-25.BDACA 26-30.BBCDA 31.Japan 32.lift your soup plate to your mouth or make a noise 33.start eating first34.say“please'”and“thank you'”35.When eating with elders in China,we usually let them pick up food first- it shows respect for the elderly..(答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4c) 1.Unless 2.so;that 3.as soon as 4.If 5.such;that 6.so; that 7.not old enough 8.unless;is 9.as soon as 10.so;that 11.will come;unless 12.As soon as 课时精练 1.cultural 2.embarrassing 3.surprised 4.interesting 5.comes 6.embarrassed 7.surprising 8.patient 9.on 10.interested 11.am/get used to getting 12.took off 13.expect me to get 14.getting off 15.are different from 16.cultural 17.shake 18.Kissing 19.uncommon 20.manners 21.fork 22.proper 23.serving 24.Unless 25.rude Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.blouse 2.private 3.whether 4.customs 5.occasion 6.nicely 7.married 8.personal 9.dressed 10.least 11.on time 12.go a long way 13.make sure 14.heard from 15.Getting along with 16-20.CBACA 21-25.EFBDC 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.unsafe 2.improper 3.firstly 4.Secondly 5.correctly 6.married 7.traditions 8.jeans 9.Thirdly 10.congratulate 11.cheers;main 12.false impression 13.in her forties 14.received an email 15.can't wait to go 16-20.BCBCB 21.tradition 22.correctly 23.main 24.private 25.and 26.improper 27.congratulated 28.false 29.cheered 30.hug 单元写作小专题 应用文第一人称、第二人称以一般现在时为主l.shake hands 2.greet sb 3.point at 4.stick...into...5.feel free to do sth 6.When meeting people in China,we usually shake hands and smile. 7.It's polite to greet others warmly.8.Never stick them into your food.9.Avoid pointing at people with chopsticks.10.If you have any questions,feel free to ask!Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A How different are our cultures? 第一课时 ·Section A(1a2d) A基础性学习任务样 In Western countries,many people shake 一、根据所给汉语意思完成句子。 hands when they meet.Sometimes they just smile 1.Maria blew her mother a (吻)before and say something like“Hello！”or“Hi!”.In the US and in other countries,some people like using going to bed. 2.My mum always gives me a (拥抱) a“fist bump”to greet another person..Both people make a fist,push their arms forward before I go to school in the morning. slowly and touch each other's fists. 3.In some countries,people eat with knives and ( )9.新考法推断写作对象)This passage is (叉子). mainly written for 4.It's (粗鲁的)to talk loudly in the A.English learners library. B.foreign travellers 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 C.sports lovers 5.He (shake)hands with me when we D.culture researchers met for the first time. ( )10.How many country names are mentioned 6.Seeing a rainbow at night is very in this passage? (common)-most rainbows appear during the A.Five. B.Six. day. C.Seven. D.Eight. 7.I was (embarrass)about forgetting his ( )11.In the Philippines,what might people do name. to greet the old? 8.There are India),Chinese,Mexican A.Kiss the right hand. restaurants...and then some! B.Rub noses together. B发展性学习任务群 C.Nod the head. 三、阅读理解。 D.Shake hands. How do you say hello to someone you know? )l2.新考法图文匹配In which picture do Do you smile?Do you touch the other person? people use a“fist bump'”to greet each Here are some ideas for travellers.This is how other? people in different countries welcome each other. Do you do different things in your country? In many countries in Asia,people bow their (s heads when they meet each other.This shows B respect.In India,people bring their hands together in front of their heart and say“Namaste'”. When you greet a grandmother or grandfather D or another older person in Turkey,you kiss their right hand and then place it on your forehead(). )13.What would be the best title for the They do this in the Philippines too. passage? A.Ideas for Travellers The Maori people in New Zealand rub noses together when they meet.This is called the "hongi". B.Greeting Is Important C.Greeting People Around the World In Malaysia,you put your hand on your heart D.Do Something or Just Smile and nod your head.Sometimes you also take the person's hands in your hands first. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口 助学助教优质高效67 第二课时 Section A(3a~3d) A基础性学习任务群 14.我们在家吃晚饭时，妈妈总会用公筷给我们 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 夹菜。 1.In some countries,it's good (manner) My mum always uses to pick to take off your shoes before entering a house. up dishes for us when we have dinner at 2.The maths problem on Page 25 is home. (confuse)-I can't find the right way to solve it. 15.昨晚我的妹妹等我帮她辅导数学作业。 3.When I make noodles,I usually cook one My little sister (serve)for myself and one for my little her with her maths sister. homework yesterday evening. 4.My mum tells me it's impolite to hit the bowl B 发展性学习任务群 with (chopstick). 四、完形填空。 5.Remember (thank)the host and say China is a nation of etiquette.Chinese people that everything was delicious after the meal. arel6 the most hospitable(好客的)people in 二、从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。 the world.If 17 visit a Chinese family,they unless proper elbow kiss formal will be 18 at the warmth that they will 6.My mum me on the forehead every receive as guests. night before I go to bed. When you visit a Chinese family,the host 7.We need tools to make paper crafts in usually makes tea for you and 19 you snacks art class,like scissors and glue. like biscuits or candies.Someone in the family will 8.We need to wear clothes to the school also talk with you to make you not feel 20. graduation ceremony-no T-shirts or sneakers. At the same time,other family members will be 9.You won't understand the English story busy 21 a meal for you.Chinese people treat you read it carefully. their guests 22 a big meal.They always 10.My mum always tells me not to put my on the dinner table-it's bad prepare more food than the guests can eat.On the table,the guests must be the 23 to eat. manners. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(n) 11.昨天雨下得太大了，以至于我们没能去公园。 24 guest most is that the Chinese host likes It rained heavily yesterday to pick food for guests,which won't happen at we couldn't go to the park. western tables.The Chinese family go out of their 12.我们的英语老师总是让我们在课堂上坐直认 25 to make you feel at home.As you finish 真听讲 eating,the host usually says,"It seems that you Our English teacher always tells us didn't eat much.Please have 26."You tell and listen carefully in class. them you are full,27 they still put more food 13.妈妈刚刚让她的孩子避开了那条狗，以保证她 in your bowl. 的安全 28 warm and hospitable has been an Mum her child the dog to important part of Chinese culture and tradition. keep her safe just now. As Confucius(f孔子)said thousands of29 68八年级英语·下册 ago:To meet friends from a place far away,how It just shows that you really like the food!But it 30 we are！ is not the same in Britain,so you shouldn't make a ()16.A.between B.among noise when eating there. C.during D.except In Britain,people don't put their hands or ()17.A.customers B.historians arms on the table during the meal.But in Mexico, C.foreigners D.relatives guests keep their hands on the table all the time. ()18.A.surprised B.interested In fact,you should watch what your hands do C.relaxed D.mad very carefully.In Arab countries,it is impolite ()19.A.lends B.packs when you eat with your left hand,so don't do it! C.steals D.serves In Ukraine you should not start eating first; ( )20.A.lonely B.alone you should wait for all the others to start eating C.happy D.excited with you.You also have to say“please”and ()21.A.supporting B.preparing “thank you”every time you ask for and get C.giving D.greeting something.If you don't like some food,don't ()22.A.of B.as make faces and don'tsay,“Yuk！I hate that!” C.for D.to In all the cultures it is impolite to speak ()23.A.first B.second when you are eating.The best way to avoid C.third D.last making mistakes in other countries is to watch the ()24.A.eastern B.southern host and try to do as he does. C.western D.northern 31.In you can lift your plate to your ()25.A.way B.road mouth.(仅填1词) C.idea D.plan 32.You shouldn't ()26.A.less B.more when eating in C.fewer D.most Britain..(列举两项，不超过15词) ()27.A.although B.but 33 &34.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. C.because D.so ()28.A.Making You're not supposed to 33. B.Inventing .(不超过5词) C.Being D.Shaking ()29.A.days B.weeks When you want to ask for and get Table C.months D.years something,you need to 34. Manners ( )30.A.happy B.sad in Ukraine C.afraid D.upset (不超过5词) 五、任务型阅读。 If you don't like the food,never Table manners are very different in every make faces or say you hate that. country.For example,when you are in England, 35.What other table manners do you know in you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. different countries? This is very impolite.But when you are in Japan, this is completely normal.Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of (不超过20词) drinking soup.And also in Japan you don't have to worry about making a noise when you drink it. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口 助学助教优质高效69