Unit 4 单元写作小专题&单元重难点突破-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.alone;lonely 2.lonely 3.alone 4.lonely 重难点突破二 1.out of control 2.control yourself 3.under control 4.in control of 重难点突破三 1.advises us to read 2.advise me on 3.pieces of advice 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1-2.CB 3.Laughter/It can show others that we want to be close to them.4-8.BDAAD 9-13.DCACA 14-18.BACDB 19-23.BFEDC 24.feeling 25.your teacher gives you too much homework/your team loses an important game/a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it 26.get a headache or your stomach may hurt 27.talk to a good friend;count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug;go for a bike ride...28.We can talk about our anger with our parents/teachers/friends when we feel angry.We can do some sports/listen to music when we feel angry.Don't let the anger control us.(答案合理即可) Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section A What is amazing about nature? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.below 2.level 3.surface 4.desert 5.bottom 6.wondered 7.depth 8.unusual 9.measurements 10.diving 11.square kilometres 12.in size 13-17.DBFAE 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.longest 2.civilizations 3.development 4.waterfall 5.deserts 6.The development of 7.is;kilometres long 8.By the way 9.at all costs 10.the biggest desert 11-15.BACCD 16-20.ABDCA 21-25.DCBDB 26.About 6,300 kilometres long.27.the East Sea 28.Qutang Gorge,Wu Gorge 29.Wildlife/Animals 30.I can protect it from being polluted. 案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.farthest 2.better 3.stronger 4.longest 5.cheap 6.fifty thousand 7.one thousand,eight hundred and sixty-four 8.two thousand,two hundred and fourteen 9.1,532 10.6,650 课时精练 1.miles 2.pool 3.cubic 4.wonders 5.development 6.cubic metres 7.as well as 8.a total area of 9.at the top 10.square kilometres 11.square 12.surface 13.unusual 14.depth 15.level 16.research 17.at 18.mile 19.its 20.wonder Section B Why do we explore nature? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.survive 2.condition 3.degrees 4.above 5.shoulder 6.risk 7.curiosity 8.changeable 9.death 10.successfully 11.climbers 12.northern 13.explorer 14.simply 15.went past 16.deal with 17.is determined to 18.risked his life 19.bit by bit 20-24.CBDCA 25-29.AFDCE 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.risky 2.southern 3.curious 4.traveler/traveller 5.natural 6.alive 7.includes 8.attracted 9.coast 10.sand 11.different types/kinds of 12.After all 13.takes up 14.living structure 15.How heavy 16-20.CBBDD 21.climber 22.survive 23.condition 24.changeable 25.death 26.shoulder 27.by 28.successfully 29.curious 30.risk 单元写作小专题 应用文第二人称为主一般现在时为主1.thousands of2.sea of clouds 3.can't wait to do sth 4.be worth 5.a nice place to do sth 6.Every year,thousands of people visit Mount Huangshan. 7.It's enjoyable to admire the sea of clouds.8.The view looks so beautiful that you can't wait to visit it again.9.You will feel the mountain is worth visiting.10.It's really a nice place to take a trip. Dear Mary, I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China.It is located in the south of Anhui.Every year,thousands of people visit there.You can go there by train or by plane. While climbing the mountain,it's enjoyable to admire the sea of clouds,beautiful pine trees and unique rocks around you.What's more,in the early morning,when the sun rises,the view looks so beautiful that you can't wait to visit it again.You will feel the mountain is worth visiting.It's really a nice place to take a trip. I'm sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.wonder if/whether 2.No wonder 3.wondered at 4.natural wonder 重难点突破二 1.risk losing 2.risk your health 3.taking risks 4.at risk 5.the risk of 重难点突破三 1.15 metres deep;measures/is 15 metres in depth 2.5 kilometres wide;measures/is 5 kilometres in width 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1-2.AD 3.As temperatures rise,summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls.Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier.4-8.CDADB 9-13.DACAD 14-18.DCDDB 19-23.EBDCA 24.in 2007 25.make plans 26.Students take turns to take care of the plants.27.success 28.We should use what we learn in our daily life..(答案合理即可) Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.earthquake 2.flood 3.interviewed 4.neighbourhood 5.trouble 6.warned 7.waves 8.possibly 9.reported 10.nearly 11.took place 12.slow down 13.(to)do chores 14.had trouble 15.come off 16-20.EDCBF 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.preparation 2.supplied;supplies 3.roofs 4.got;was taking 5.was playing;came 6.hit 7.relatives 8.when 9.truck 10.while 11.make preparations 12.get into 13.moved;off 14.heard about 15.It's dangerous to ride 16-20.DCBAD 21-25.CBABD 26-30.CACBA 31.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens./How to protect yourself 43单元写不 【话题分析】 本单元教材写作情境为“自然奇观”，属于“人 与自然”主题范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群，涉及 子主题“世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生 态特征与自然景观”。本单元话题可涉及：介绍并 为某个自然奇观做宣传；描述某人征服或游览某 个自然奇观的经历。此类写作常常要求学生能够 准确描述某个自然景观，并能够通过游历或征服 某个自然景观有所收获。 【写作任务】 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国 地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中 国旅游。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语给她 写一封回信，向她介绍一下中国的黄山(Mount Juangshan)。 提示：(1)黄山的基本情况介绍； (2)黄山的特色风景 要求：(1)不得出现真实的校名和人名； (2)词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计 入总词数)。 第一步：写前审题 体裁： 审题人称： 时态： 第二步：必备短语一根据写作要点翻译短语 1.数以千计的 2.云海 3.迫不及待想做某事 4.值得… 5.一个做某事的好地方 第三步：炼词成句—结合上一步中短语和括号 内提示完成句子 6.每年都有成千上万的人游览黄山。(visit) 7.观赏云海是令人愉快的。(It's十adj.十todo sth) 8.景色是如此的美以至于你迫不及待地想再去看 看。(so.…that….) 非小专题 9.你会觉得这座山值得一游。(will feel) l0.这真是一个旅行的好地方。(take a trip) ※名言添彩 The forest has ears,the field has eyes.森林有耳， 原野有眼。 Only to obey nature in order to overcome nature. 要征服自然就只能遵从自然 第四步：思路点拨 —写作思维导图 引出话题 Mount Huangshan is.. It is located in... While climbing the mountain,it is enjoyable.. 描述美景 In the early morning,when the sun rises,the view... It's really a nice place to... 表达祝福 I'm sure you will have a good time there. 第五步：组句成篇一运用第三步中句子及第四 步的思维导图完成语篇 Dear Mary, I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. I'm sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua 写作评价： 助学助教优质高效49 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一wonder的用法 考点解析 考点练习 一、作动词 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 意为“想知道；好奇”，相当于want to know。l.我想知道今天下午是否会下雨。 后面通常接疑问词引导的从句或if/whether引导 it will rain this afternoon. 的从句，表达“对某事感到好奇；想弄清楚答案”。 2.他整晚没睡，难怪看起来很累。 二、作名词 He stayed up all night. he (1)意为“惊讶；惊奇”（不可数名词） looks tired. (2)意为“奇迹；奇观”（可数名词） 3.她对他的勇敢感到惊讶。 三、常用固定搭配 She his bravery. (l)wonder at sth对…感到惊奇 4.北极光是一种自然奇观。 (2)no wonder难怪；不足为奇 The Northern Lights are a 重难点突破二risk的用法 考点解析 考点练习 一、作动词 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 (1)risk十名词冒某种风险 1.别因撒谎而冒着失去朋友的风险。 后面接表示“风险、危险”或“自身利益”的名 Don't 词，如life(生命)、safety(安全)、health(健康)、 your friend by telling failure(失败)等。 lies. (2)risk十doing sth冒险做某事 2.别因工作太拼命而拿你的健康冒险。 Don't by working too 二、作名词 (1)作不可数名词，表示抽象的“风险”概念， hard. 3.作为登山者，他习惯了冒险。 不强调具体种类。 As a climber,he is used to (2)作可数名词，表示“具体的一种风险”，复数 形式为risks。. 4.这位老人处于摔倒的危险中。 The old man is of falling. 三、常用固定搭配 5.吸烟会增加得心脏病的危险。 (l)take a risk/take risks冒险 Smoking can increase (2)at risk处于危险中 developing heart disease. (3)the risk of(doing)sth(做)某事的风险 重难点突破三“长（宽、高、深等）小…”的表达法 考点解析 考点练习 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 描述物体的“长、宽、高、深等”是英语中场景 1.这口井深15米。 化高频表达，常见于描述物品、建筑、空间等语境。 The well is 其常用表达法如下： -The well (1)主语十be动词十数字十单位十维度形容词 (long/wide/tall/deep...) 2.那条河宽5千米。 (2)主语十measure(s)/be动词十数字十单位 The river is +in+维度名词(length/width/height/depth..) =The river 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口 良好口 还需巩固口 50八年级英语·下册