Unit 3 重难中考题型(Reading Plus)-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.alone;lonely 2.lonely 3.alone 4.lonely 重难点突破二 1.out of control 2.control yourself 3.under control 4.in control of 重难点突破三 1.advises us to read 2.advise me on 3.pieces of advice 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1-2.CB 3.Laughter/It can show others that we want to be close to them.4-8.BDAAD 9-13.DCACA 14-18.BACDB 19-23.BFEDC 24.feeling 25.your teacher gives you too much homework/your team loses an important game/a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it 26.get a headache or your stomach may hurt 27.talk to a good friend;count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug;go for a bike ride...28.We can talk about our anger with our parents/teachers/friends when we feel angry.We can do some sports/listen to music when we feel angry.Don't let the anger control us.(答案合理即可) Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section A What is amazing about nature? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.below 2.level 3.surface 4.desert 5.bottom 6.wondered 7.depth 8.unusual 9.measurements 10.diving 11.square kilometres 12.in size 13-17.DBFAE 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.longest 2.civilizations 3.development 4.waterfall 5.deserts 6.The development of 7.is;kilometres long 8.By the way 9.at all costs 10.the biggest desert 11-15.BACCD 16-20.ABDCA 21-25.DCBDB 26.About 6,300 kilometres long.27.the East Sea 28.Qutang Gorge,Wu Gorge 29.Wildlife/Animals 30.I can protect it from being polluted. 案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.farthest 2.better 3.stronger 4.longest 5.cheap 6.fifty thousand 7.one thousand,eight hundred and sixty-four 8.two thousand,two hundred and fourteen 9.1,532 10.6,650 课时精练 1.miles 2.pool 3.cubic 4.wonders 5.development 6.cubic metres 7.as well as 8.a total area of 9.at the top 10.square kilometres 11.square 12.surface 13.unusual 14.depth 15.level 16.research 17.at 18.mile 19.its 20.wonder Section B Why do we explore nature? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.survive 2.condition 3.degrees 4.above 5.shoulder 6.risk 7.curiosity 8.changeable 9.death 10.successfully 11.climbers 12.northern 13.explorer 14.simply 15.went past 16.deal with 17.is determined to 18.risked his life 19.bit by bit 20-24.CBDCA 25-29.AFDCE 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.risky 2.southern 3.curious 4.traveler/traveller 5.natural 6.alive 7.includes 8.attracted 9.coast 10.sand 11.different types/kinds of 12.After all 13.takes up 14.living structure 15.How heavy 16-20.CBBDD 21.climber 22.survive 23.condition 24.changeable 25.death 26.shoulder 27.by 28.successfully 29.curious 30.risk 单元写作小专题 应用文第二人称为主一般现在时为主1.thousands of2.sea of clouds 3.can't wait to do sth 4.be worth 5.a nice place to do sth 6.Every year,thousands of people visit Mount Huangshan. 7.It's enjoyable to admire the sea of clouds.8.The view looks so beautiful that you can't wait to visit it again.9.You will feel the mountain is worth visiting.10.It's really a nice place to take a trip. Dear Mary, I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China.It is located in the south of Anhui.Every year,thousands of people visit there.You can go there by train or by plane. While climbing the mountain,it's enjoyable to admire the sea of clouds,beautiful pine trees and unique rocks around you.What's more,in the early morning,when the sun rises,the view looks so beautiful that you can't wait to visit it again.You will feel the mountain is worth visiting.It's really a nice place to take a trip. I'm sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.wonder if/whether 2.No wonder 3.wondered at 4.natural wonder 重难点突破二 1.risk losing 2.risk your health 3.taking risks 4.at risk 5.the risk of 重难点突破三 1.15 metres deep;measures/is 15 metres in depth 2.5 kilometres wide;measures/is 5 kilometres in width 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1-2.AD 3.As temperatures rise,summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls.Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier.4-8.CDADB 9-13.DACAD 14-18.DCDDB 19-23.EBDCA 24.in 2007 25.make plans 26.Students take turns to take care of the plants.27.success 28.We should use what we learn in our daily life..(答案合理即可) Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.earthquake 2.flood 3.interviewed 4.neighbourhood 5.trouble 6.warned 7.waves 8.possibly 9.reported 10.nearly 11.took place 12.slow down 13.(to)do chores 14.had trouble 15.come off 16-20.EDCBF 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.preparation 2.supplied;supplies 3.roofs 4.got;was taking 5.was playing;came 6.hit 7.relatives 8.when 9.truck 10.while 11.make preparations 12.get into 13.moved;off 14.heard about 15.It's dangerous to ride 16-20.DCBAD 21-25.CBABD 26-30.CACBA 31.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens./How to protect yourself 43重难中考题型 一、教材阅读拓展。 仔细阅读Reading Plus中Unit3的短文，完 成下列各题。 ()l.新考法开篇方式How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By using an old saying. C.By asking questions. D.By giving an example. ()2.How does laughter make our body work out? A.When we laugh,our body takes in more oxygen. B.When we laugh,our heart,stomach, and even our shoulders work hard. C.When we laugh,it makes us feel less stressed or anxious. D.When we laugh,it causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. 3.According to some scientists,what can laughter show to others? (不超过15词) 二、完形填空。 Sometimes I feel like a mouse.But sometimes I feel like a lion.Do you 4 what I say? Sometimes I feel like I can do 5 I can carry anything,run anywhere and talk to anyone 6 no fear.But sometimes,I feel small and 7.I even fear everything around me. I always feel these ups and downs.I think I am the only 8 like this.But one day,I talked to my head teacher.She said,“I know it.”It really gave me a 9 Our head teacher 10 seems so strong and happy.She talks to all the students and everyone 11. She 12 me a trick.When I feel a little unsure of myself,I do this little thing in my head. Don't laugh 13 I tell you.I make a very loud and deep sound like a lion!I think it is a 14 way.I feel better after doing this. 38八年级英语·下册 (Reading Plus) Talking with my head teacher makes me know sometimes 15 can be a good thing.It is a natural and healthy reaction(反应)to danger.. But sometimes we 16 things that aren't dangerous,such as being alone,not getting good grades in the tests and speaking 17 others. These fears may bring us a lot of trouble.So we should find our weak points,and work 18 to overcome them so that we won't be scared any more. ()4.A.like B.know C.care D.win ( )5.A.something B.nothing C.thing D.anything ()6.A.with B.for C.about D.between ()7.A.quiet B.full C.outgoing D.happy ()8.A.baby B.sister C.people D.person ()9.A.laugh B.mind C.goal D.surprise ()10.A.ever B.never C.always D.hardly ()11.A.listens B.looks C.smells D.feels ()12.A.played B.spoke C.taught D.asked ( )13.A.if B.because C.but D.though ()14.A.hard-working B.great C.similar D.serious ()15.A.fear B.happiness C.luck D.difference ()16.A.are happy with B.are glad to C.are afraid of D.are sure of ()17.A.next to B.in the middle of C.in the end D.in front of ()18.A.quickly B.hard C.hardly D.slowly 三、阅读还原。 Now there is a family problem.Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.19 In their eyes,we are always little ones and often do wrong things.For example,when we need to stay at home alone,they always worry about us and our life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world.20 They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children.In return,they only want their children to get good results in the exams. But why still can't we understand our parents?Does it mean that we still want more material(物质的)things?No.Actually,what we want is a true family.What does a true family mean?21 From here,we can get warmth,we can get consolation(安慰)，and we can get happiness.And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. 22 I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family,so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better.23 That's what we really need from our parents. A.We should remember our parents have more experience than us. B.In fact,we are probably 15 or 16 years old. C.Then,parents will not treat their children as little ones. D.Not everything can be transmitted(传递) through materials. E.I think it means a place where we can stay away from the cold world outside. F.They buy their children pretty clothes,cool shoes and expensive school things. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 四、任务型阅读。 Anger is a kind of feeling.Many things can make you angry.When your teacher gives you too much homework,when your team loses an important game,when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it,you may get really angry. Usually,your body will tell you when you are angry.For example,you breathe faster,your face turns red,and you may want to break something or hit someone,but sometimes,you hide your anger.For example,you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this,you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact,it's not good to hide your anger,and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.But anger must be let out in the right way,without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry,you can talk about it with other people.It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult,such as parents,a teacher,etc.When you talk about anger,those bad feelings can start to go away.Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry:talk to a good friend;count from 1 to 100;give someone a hug; go for a bike ride;think about good things,etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.Don't let your anger control you. 24.Anger is just a kind of (仅填1词) 25.You may feel angry when .（列举一项，不超过10词) 26.If you hide your anger in your heart,you may (不超过10词) 27.When you start to feel angry,you can .(列举两项，不超过15词) 28.What can you learn from the passage? (不超过20词) 能力提升评价：优秀口良好口还有提升空间口 助学助教优质高数39