Unit 3 Section B-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

Section B How c 第三课时Se A基础性学习任务群 一、根据所给汉语意思完成句子。 1.The doorbell (响起铃声)just now,but I didn't have time to open it. 2.Please (进入)the classroom quietly before the class begins. 3 (每人)needs to finish their homework on time every day. 4.The soccer (运动员)practises every afternoon after school. 5.By the time the meeting ended,they had made three important (决定) 6.Lisa (得分)95 points in the maths exam last week. 7.Our school needs two more basketball (教练) 8.Listen!The little girl is (重复)the poem her mum taught her. 二、从方框中选出恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。 even though in low spirits as well all smiles a bit go wrong on top of the world 9.My little sister was when I gave her the toy bear she had wanted for weeks. 10.My best friend likes playing basketball,and she enjoys swimming 11.It's cold outside today.You'd better put on an extra jacket before going out. 12.When I got the first prize in the school English speech contest,I felt 13.Lucy was this morning because she lost her favourite notebook with all her class notes. 14.Mary studies very hard every day, she is already one of the top students in our class. 15.Something with our class party,but we still had fun. 32八年级英语·下册 an we stay positive? ction B (1a~1f) 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16.汤姆因为英语考得不好感到郁闷。 Tom because he didn't do well in the English test. 17.别让你的朋友失望，遵守你的承诺。 Don't your friends -keep your promise. 18.我妈妈在作业上对我不苛刻 My mum me with homework. 19.我弟弟答应借我他的笔记本，但现在他想收回 这个承诺。 My brother promised to lend me his notebook, but now he wants to his promise. 20.我为自己感到骄傲，因为我独自完成了这个有 难度的科学项目。 myself for finishing the difficult science project all by myself. 21.我们篮球队在下半场齐心协力，最终扭转了比 赛局势 Our basketball team in the second half,and we finally turned the game around. B发展性学习任务群 四、阅读理解。 Teamwork is very important in our lives. Whether it's in a sports team,a school project,or a workplace,working together can bring many benefits. In a sports team,teamwork is the key to winning games.Each player has their own role, and they need to cooperate(合作)with each other.For example,in a basketball game,the guards(后卫)need to pass the ball to the forwards and centres.The players need to support and encourage each other on the court.If everyone only thinks about themselves and doesn't work as a team,it's very difficult to win. In a school project,teamwork can make the work easier and more efficient(有效率的). Students can divide the tasks according to their abilities.Some can do research,some can write the report,and others can make the presentation.By working together,they can learn from each other and complete the project better. In a workplace,teamwork is also necessary. Different departments need to cooperate to achieve the company's goals..For instance(例如)， the marketing department needs to work with the production department to promote(推广)new products.Teamwork can improve work efficiency and create a better working environment. ()22.What is the key to winning games in a sports team? A.Individual skills. B.Teamwork. C.Good coaches. D.Expensive equipment. ()23.How can students do a school project better? A.By doing all the work alone. B.By only doing the easy parts. C.By dividing tasks and working together. D.By competing with each other. ()24.Why is teamwork necessary in a workplace? A.To make employees work longer hours. B.To make the company more famous. C.To achieve the company's goals. D.To let employees have more free time. ()25.What can teamwork bring in a workplace? A.Lower work efficiency. B.A worse working environment. C.Higher work efficiency and a better working environment. D.More conflicts among employees. ()26.新考法文章大意)What is the main idea of the passage? A.The importance of sports. B.The importance of school projects. C.The importance of teamwork in different situations. D.The importance of workplaces. 五、阅读还原。 Good communication is very important in our lives.27 First,listen with your ears and your heart. When someone is talking to you,you should look at them,nod your head and listen with your ears and heart.28 Second,use your words,not your fists )If you have a problem with someone,don't solve it with your fists.29 Your words can make a world of difference,while getting physical only makes things worse. 30 This is one of the most important rules.It encourages you to put yourself in someone else's shoes and consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position.If you treat others with love,kindness and respect, they will treat you the same way. Fourth,be a friend,not a bully.Bullies are no fun,and they don't have many friends.Instead,it is good to be a friend to others.31 Together, we can make the world a better place. Remember to put these suggestions into practice,and you'll be a better person soon! A.It shows that you care about what they are saying. B.Third,treat others the way you want to be treated. C.Always keep a notebook when talking to others. D.Instead,you should use your words to explain how you feel. E.Stand up for those who need help and always be there to lend a hand. F.Here are several golden communication rules. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口 助学助教优质高数33 第四课时Section B(Vo A基础性学习任务群 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Reading my favourite comic books at weekends always makes me feel (joy)after a busy week at school. 2.We are all thank)to our maths teacher because she always helps us with difficult problems. 3.Each student in our class thinks (different)about this story,so our discussion is very interesting. 4.I stayed (wake)last night because I was too excited about today's school trip. 5.My little sister always (behave)well in class,so her teacher likes her very much. 6.After all the guests left,the living room remain)tidy because we cleaned it together. 二、从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式 填空。 bully physics normal mean anybody negative 7.Our class had a talk about last week- we discussed why it's wrong and how we can protect ourselves and our classmates from it. 8.We have a class every Tuesday and Thursday-today we learned about how gravity (重力)works.. 9.My uncle is very with his money-he never buys snacks for us when we visit,even though he can afford it. 10.If you only focus on your mistakes and ignore (忽视)your progress,you'll easily develop a view of yourself. 11.It's to feel a little nervous before a maths test-most of our classmates feel the same way. 12.Is there in the classroom?I need to borrow a pen. 34八年级英语·下册 abulary in Use~Project) 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 13.他今天早上醒来晚了，上课迟到了。 He late this morning and was late for class. 14.昨天当我差点从自行车上摔下来时，我赶紧深 呼吸稳住了平衡。 Yesterday when I almost fell off my bike,I quickly and kept my balance. 15.很遗憾，那个老人上周去世了。 It's a pity that the old man last week. 16.我们犯错时，老师没有对我们大喊大叫。 The teacher didn't when we made mistakes. 17.我的老朋友会时不时给我打电话。 My old friend calls me 18.她不仅唱歌好听，而且跳舞也很棒。 She sings well dances beautifully. B发展性学习任务群 四、阅读理解。 What can you do to help yourself become happy when you are feeling a little unhappy? Some vinegar()may help. Some scientists in the US did a test on this. 28 people took part in it.The scientists put them into two groups.Every day,people in the first group had four spoons of vinegar.Those in the second group only took one spoonful of vinegar. Four weeks later,the scientists tested the mental (心理的)health of everyone.The symptoms(症 状)of depression(抑郁症)went down by42% for the first group and 18%for the second.At the same time,the level(水平)of vitamin B3 went up by 86%for everyone in the first group.The scientists said that having more vitamin B3 could help with depression.However,the scientists only studied 28 people for this.In the future,they will need to test more people for the result. If you don't want to do the test on yourself, here are some other things for you to try when you are feeling down.First,spend 45 minutes doing exercise,like running or walking.Do this three times a week.Second,keep healthy eating habits.Try to have less sugar.Eat fruit,not sweets.Third,write down your happy moments once or twice a week.It helps you to look at the bright side of life.At last,go to see a doctor when self-help does not work. ()19.Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A.To ask readers to answer it. B.To make readers interested. C.To ask readers to talk about feelings. D.To get readers to remember the reason. ()20.What did people in the first group have each day? A.Some vitamin B3. B.One spoon of vinegar. C.Four spoons of vinegar. D.Vitamin B3 with a little vinegar. ()2l.新考法图片理解)Which picture can show the result of the test rightly? Symptoms of Symptoms of depression depression -Time →Time Group 1 Group 2 A B The level of The level of vitamin B3 vitamin B3 Time ◆Time Group 1 Group 2 0 0 ()22.What could more vitamin B3 help according to the scientists? A.Make vinegar taste nice. B.Make vinegar work well. C.Make people feel strong. D.Make people feel happy. ()23.Which of the following doesn't the writer advise when we are unhappy? A.Doing exercise. B.Talking with friends. C.Asking doctors for help. D.Writing down happy moments. 五、短文填空。 behave decide different everybody blue negative on proud remain thankful Last month,our class had to make a group poster for the school art show.At first,some classmates felt 24-they worried we couldn't finish it well.But our team leader smiled and told 25 that working together would make it easy. We sat down,talked,and made a wise 26: each of us would do what we were good at.I drew the trees,and when I finished,my friends said it looked lovely.I felt so 27 of my small part.I was also 28 to them;their encouragement made me more confident. Once,a classmate had a 29 thought, saying we should give up.But we talked to him softly and shared our ideas.Everyone tried to 30 politely,listening instead of shouting.We thought 31 about some details,but we always discussed and found a way.Even when we felt tired,we 32 focused on our goal. In the end,we finished the poster.Our teacher patted our shoulders and said,"Don't be hard 33 yourselves-this is a perfect work of teamwork!"We all laughed,knowing teamwork is the best magic. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口 助学助教优质高数35Section B How should we stay safe? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.burnt 2.tonight 3.quick 4.smoke 5.harm 6.themselves 7.happily 8.badly 9.sadly 10.threw 11.luckily 12.on fire 13.stopped short 14.first aid 15.caught fire 16.eat out 17.was about to 18.turns on 19.No way 20-24.BABCD 25-29.EADBC 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use~Project) 1.hurt 2.harmful 3.nervously 4.bled 5.hit 6.check 7.pills 8.tight 9.peanut 10.shocked 11.jumped into action 12.from now on 13.is allergic to 14.cried out 15.to put out 16-20.BAACB 21.happily 22.Luckily 23.out 24.threw 25.lie 26.checked 27.shocked 28.harmful 29.themselves 30.Safety 单元写作小专题 说明文第一人称一般现在时l.more and more2.follow the traffic rules 3.keep safe 4.look around 5.ride a bike/ride bicycles 6.Now there are more and more cars on the road.7.Some people don't always follow the traffic rules when they are on the road.8.How can we keep safe when we're on the road?9.We should look around when we cross the road.10.We must wear helmets when we ride bicycles. How to Prevent Traffic Accidents Now there are more and more cars on the road.At the same time,some people are careless and don't always follow the traffic rules when they are on the road.That's why many accidents happen every year.As students,how can we keep safe when we're on the road? First,we mustn't play on the road.It's quite dangerous. Second,we should watch the traffic signals and look around when we cross the road.Don't run across the road.Third,we must wear helmets when we ride bicycles. All in all,safety comes first.I hope everyone can keep safe and never meet with any accident. 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.stop/prevent;from playing 2.stopped/prevented;from going 42 重难点突破二 1.was about to go 2.am going to visit 重难点突破三 1.harms 2.harmful 3.harm 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1-3.CAD 4.Sneezing is a way of protecting ourselves,and covering our nose and mouth can stop diseases from spreading. 案合理即可)5-9.BAABC10-14.BADCD15-19.DACDB 20.didn't get hurt (at all)21.Seventy people 22.weather 23.Fix and check 24.We should follow rules to keep ourselves safe. (答案合理即可) Unit 3 Growing Up Section A What makes you upset? 第一课时Section A（1a~2d) 1.shocked 2.hurtful 3.presents 4.controls 5.advised 6.anger 7.lonely 8.in future 9.cleared the air 10.dealt with 11.so that 12-16.BDAFC 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.award 2.standard 3.realized 4.present(s)5.control 6.clearly 7.pressure 8.dealing 9.talking 10.to get 11.makes;feel better 12.wrote down 13.get across 14.look on the bright side 15.compared;with 16-20.BDACB 21-25.DACAB 26-30.DDBCA 31.parents 32.a good relationship 33.unkind body language 34.Do something for your parents 35.I think we need to tell them our worries bravely and ask them for help in time.(答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.until 2.so that 3.Although 4.if 5.until 6.so that 7.Although 8.if 9.Although/Though 10.so that 11.didn't; until 12.If;will 13.didn't;until 14.so that 15.If;will 16.Although/Though;are 课时精练 1.purpose 2.shut 3.Lastly 4.trust 5.break 6.reduce 7.if 8.herself 9.until 10.stressed 11.on purpose 12.cut;in half 13.put ourselves in their shoes 14.shut himself away 15.plenty of 16.lonely 17.anger 18.purpose 19.hurtful 20.control 21.advise 22.pressure 23.clearly 24.standard 25.with Section B How can we stay positive? 第三课时Section B(la~lf) 1.rang 2.enter 3.Everybody 4.player 5.decisions 6.scored 7.coaches 8.repeating 9.all smiles 10.as well 11.a bit 12.on top of the world 13.in low spirits 14.even though 15.went wrong 16.felt blue 17.let;down 18.isn't hard on 19.take back 20.am proud of 21.pulled together 22-26.BCCCC 27-31.FADBE 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.joyful 2.thankful 3.differently 4.awake 5.behaves 6.remained 7.bullying 8.physics 9.mean 10.negative 11.normal 12.anybody 13.woke up 14.took a deep breath 15.passed away 16.shout at us 17.from time to time 18.not only;but also 19-23.BCADB 24.blue 25.everybody 26.decision 27.proud 28.thankful 29.negative 30.behave 31.differently 32.remained 33.on 单元写作小专题 应用文第一人称、第二人称一般现在时、一般过去时1.help sb with/do sth 2.make progress 3.encourage sb to do sth 4.in trouble 5.make sb happy 6.You always helped me with my schoolwork.7.I made great progress in my studies last year. 8.You always encourage me to be more outgoing.9.Whenever I was in trouble,you were always with me.10.You kept my secret and made me happy. Dear Yaming, I just want to say thank you.You are such a friendly,patient and helpful friend. Thinking back to the old days,you always helped me with my schoolwork when I had difficulties.Thanks to you,I made great progress in my studies last year.I used to be a little shy,but you always encouraged me to be more outgoing.Whenever I was in trouble,you were always with me,so I never felt lonely.What's more,as my best friend,you kept my secret and made me happy. Great kindness,bear in mind.Thank you for all that you did for me.Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua