Unit 2 重难中考题型(Reading Plus)-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

重难中考题型 一、教材阅读拓展。 仔细阅读Reading Plus中Unit2的短文，完 成下列各题。 ()l.新考法细节排序What is the right order of the things that happen when we sneeze? DA sudden blast of air comes out of our lungs and then our nose.2Our tongue presses against the top of our mouth. 3The air goes out our nose with germs, dust and tiny drops of water.4 The muscles in our stomach and chest get tight. A.①②③④ B.②③①④ C.②④①③ D.④①③② ()2.Which of the following can't make us sneeze? A.Watching TV. B.Something tickles the inside of our nose. C.Looking at a bright light. D.Being allergic to certain plants or animals. ()3.According to the passage,what should we do to protect others when sneezing? B D 4.What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) Reading Plus) 二、完形填空。 Harper is a 5 woman.She has a 4-year- old daughter.One day when Harper was 6 home at 8:30 p.m.,she saw something on fire by the road.7 she stopped her car. As Harper got close,she found a black car that had a(n)8.Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn't see what was going on 9 the car.As it was late and there was nobody else around,Harper was a little 10. And her little daughter was 11 for her at home.So she wanted to move.At that moment, she remembered people who 12 her.Then she walked back to the car again,called 110 and checked quickly if anyone was in the car.Soon, Harper found a man under the airbag(安全气囊). He was hurt.Without 13 twice,Harper pulled the man out of the car.Before the fire got worse,Harper moved him to a safe place.After doing that,Harper felt so tired 14 she couldn't move.Ten minutes later,the police and doctors came. "There was 15 all over his body.He looked at me closely,trying to pass his 16 of living on(继续活着)tome.So I held him in my arms all the time,"Harper said to the police. A few days later,the man got 17.He sent a letter to Harper.It read,“Thank you！I was saved because you didn't 18 me alone. You're a real hero.” A hero is not just someone who does great things but someone who 19 a hand to others in need.Heroes live not only in movies,but also in our everyday life. ( )5.A.beautiful B.kind C.clever D.creative )6.A.driving B.walking C.running D.riding 助学助教优质高数25 ()7.A.So B.Because C.When D.Since ()8.A.trouble B.accident C.smoke D.danger ()9.A.on B.by C.inside D.near ()10.A.happy B.afraid C.excited D.nervous ()11.A.waiting B.crying C.looking D.caring ()12.A.knew B.provided C.changed D.helped ()13.A.stopping B.watching C.thinking D.imagining ()14.A.if B.before C.and D.that ()15.A.mess B.water C.cut D.blood ()16.A.hope B.love C.kindness D.idea ()17.A.crazier B.busier C.better D.deeper ()18.A.check B.throw C.harm D.leave ()19.A.opens B.gives C.shakes D.takes 三、任务型阅读。 On May 4,2025,a terrible boat accident took place in Qianxi,Guizhou.At about 4:40 p.m., four boats turned over in the Liuguang River. This river is in Xinren Township of Qianxi,inside the Wujiang River. There were 84 people in this accident.Two of the boats were carrying passengers.One boat had 38 passengers and2crew(船员).The other had 35 passengers and 2 crew.The other two boats were at the dock(码头)，and there were7 workers on them. Right after the accident,many rescuers(救援 were sent to help.They worked hard to save 26八年级英语·下册 people in the water.By 12:45 p.m.on May 5,they found all 84 people.However,the death of 10 people was very sad.Seventy people were taken to the hospital,and they were safe.Four people didn't get hurt at all. People are still trying to find out what caused the accident.To stop this from happening again, we need to do some things.First,always check the weather before boats leave.If the weather looks bad,boats should stay at the dock.Second,fix and check boats often to make sure the boats work well.Third,give each passenger a life jacket and teach them how to use it.Fourth,train the crew so they know what to do when bad things happen. Safety is quite important,especially when travelling by boat.If we follow these rules,we can stay away from accidents and keep ourselves safe. 20.Among the 84 people the rescuers found,four people (不超过5词) 21-23.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Time Event How to avoid The boat accident ·Boats should happened in the not leave if the At4:40 Liuguang River, 22. p.m.on which lies inis bad.(仅填1 May4,2025 Xinren Township词) of Qianxi. ·23. All people were boats found,and 10 people often to make By12:45 died.21. sure the boats p.m.on were taken work well.(不 May 5 to the hospital.(不超超过5词) 过3词) 24.What can we learn from the accident? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 能力提升评价：优秀口良好口还有提升空间口Section B How should we stay safe? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.burnt 2.tonight 3.quick 4.smoke 5.harm 6.themselves 7.happily 8.badly 9.sadly 10.threw 11.luckily 12.on fire 13.stopped short 14.first aid 15.caught fire 16.eat out 17.was about to 18.turns on 19.No way 20-24.BABCD 25-29.EADBC 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use~Project) 1.hurt 2.harmful 3.nervously 4.bled 5.hit 6.check 7.pills 8.tight 9.peanut 10.shocked 11.jumped into action 12.from now on 13.is allergic to 14.cried out 15.to put out 16-20.BAACB 21.happily 22.Luckily 23.out 24.threw 25.lie 26.checked 27.shocked 28.harmful 29.themselves 30.Safety 单元写作小专题 说明文第一人称一般现在时l.more and more2.follow the traffic rules 3.keep safe 4.look around 5.ride a bike/ride bicycles 6.Now there are more and more cars on the road.7.Some people don't always follow the traffic rules when they are on the road.8.How can we keep safe when we're on the road?9.We should look around when we cross the road.10.We must wear helmets when we ride bicycles. How to Prevent Traffic Accidents Now there are more and more cars on the road.At the same time,some people are careless and don't always follow the traffic rules when they are on the road.That's why many accidents happen every year.As students,how can we keep safe when we're on the road? First,we mustn't play on the road.It's quite dangerous. Second,we should watch the traffic signals and look around when we cross the road.Don't run across the road.Third,we must wear helmets when we ride bicycles. All in all,safety comes first.I hope everyone can keep safe and never meet with any accident. 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.stop/prevent;from playing 2.stopped/prevented;from going 42 重难点突破二 1.was about to go 2.am going to visit 重难点突破三 1.harms 2.harmful 3.harm 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1-3.CAD 4.Sneezing is a way of protecting ourselves,and covering our nose and mouth can stop diseases from spreading. 案合理即可)5-9.BAABC10-14.BADCD15-19.DACDB 20.didn't get hurt (at all)21.Seventy people 22.weather 23.Fix and check 24.We should follow rules to keep ourselves safe. (答案合理即可) Unit 3 Growing Up Section A What makes you upset? 第一课时Section A（1a~2d) 1.shocked 2.hurtful 3.presents 4.controls 5.advised 6.anger 7.lonely 8.in future 9.cleared the air 10.dealt with 11.so that 12-16.BDAFC 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.award 2.standard 3.realized 4.present(s)5.control 6.clearly 7.pressure 8.dealing 9.talking 10.to get 11.makes;feel better 12.wrote down 13.get across 14.look on the bright side 15.compared;with 16-20.BDACB 21-25.DACAB 26-30.DDBCA 31.parents 32.a good relationship 33.unkind body language 34.Do something for your parents 35.I think we need to tell them our worries bravely and ask them for help in time.(答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.until 2.so that 3.Although 4.if 5.until 6.so that 7.Although 8.if 9.Although/Though 10.so that 11.didn't; until 12.If;will 13.didn't;until 14.so that 15.If;will 16.Although/Though;are 课时精练 1.purpose 2.shut 3.Lastly 4.trust 5.break 6.reduce 7.if 8.herself 9.until 10.stressed 11.on purpose 12.cut;in half 13.put ourselves in their shoes 14.shut himself away 15.plenty of 16.lonely 17.anger 18.purpose 19.hurtful 20.control 21.advise 22.pressure 23.clearly 24.standard 25.with Section B How can we stay positive? 第三课时Section B(la~lf) 1.rang 2.enter 3.Everybody 4.player 5.decisions 6.scored 7.coaches 8.repeating 9.all smiles 10.as well 11.a bit 12.on top of the world 13.in low spirits 14.even though 15.went wrong 16.felt blue 17.let;down 18.isn't hard on 19.take back 20.am proud of 21.pulled together 22-26.BCCCC 27-31.FADBE 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.joyful 2.thankful 3.differently 4.awake 5.behaves 6.remained 7.bullying 8.physics 9.mean 10.negative 11.normal 12.anybody 13.woke up 14.took a deep breath 15.passed away 16.shout at us 17.from time to time 18.not only;but also 19-23.BCADB 24.blue 25.everybody 26.decision 27.proud 28.thankful 29.negative 30.behave 31.differently 32.remained 33.on 单元写作小专题 应用文第一人称、第二人称一般现在时、一般过去时1.help sb with/do sth 2.make progress 3.encourage sb to do sth 4.in trouble 5.make sb happy 6.You always helped me with my schoolwork.7.I made great progress in my studies last year. 8.You always encourage me to be more outgoing.9.Whenever I was in trouble,you were always with me.10.You kept my secret and made me happy. Dear Yaming, I just want to say thank you.You are such a friendly,patient and helpful friend. Thinking back to the old days,you always helped me with my schoolwork when I had difficulties.Thanks to you,I made great progress in my studies last year.I used to be a little shy,but you always encouraged me to be more outgoing.Whenever I was in trouble,you were always with me,so I never felt lonely.What's more,as my best friend,you kept my secret and made me happy. Great kindness,bear in mind.Thank you for all that you did for me.Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua