Unit 2 Section B-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

Section B How should we stay safe? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.burnt 2.tonight 3.quick 4.smoke 5.harm 6.themselves 7.happily 8.badly 9.sadly 10.threw 11.luckily 12.on fire 13.stopped short 14.first aid 15.caught fire 16.eat out 17.was about to 18.turns on 19.No way 20-24.BABCD 25-29.EADBC 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use~Project) 1.hurt 2.harmful 3.nervously 4.bled 5.hit 6.check 7.pills 8.tight 9.peanut 10.shocked 11.jumped into action 12.from now on 13.is allergic to 14.cried out 15.to put out 16-20.BAACB 21.happily 22.Luckily 23.out 24.threw 25.lie 26.checked 27.shocked 28.harmful 29.themselves 30.Safety 单元写作小专题 说明文第一人称一般现在时l.more and more2.follow the traffic rules 3.keep safe 4.look around 5.ride a bike/ride bicycles 6.Now there are more and more cars on the road.7.Some people don't always follow the traffic rules when they are on the road.8.How can we keep safe when we're on the road?9.We should look around when we cross the road.10.We must wear helmets when we ride bicycles. How to Prevent Traffic Accidents Now there are more and more cars on the road.At the same time,some people are careless and don't always follow the traffic rules when they are on the road.That's why many accidents happen every year.As students,how can we keep safe when we're on the road? First,we mustn't play on the road.It's quite dangerous. Second,we should watch the traffic signals and look around when we cross the road.Don't run across the road.Third,we must wear helmets when we ride bicycles. All in all,safety comes first.I hope everyone can keep safe and never meet with any accident. 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.stop/prevent;from playing 2.stopped/prevented;from going 42 重难点突破二 1.was about to go 2.am going to visit 重难点突破三 1.harms 2.harmful 3.harm 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1-3.CAD 4.Sneezing is a way of protecting ourselves,and covering our nose and mouth can stop diseases from spreading. 案合理即可)5-9.BAABC10-14.BADCD15-19.DACDB 20.didn't get hurt (at all)21.Seventy people 22.weather 23.Fix and check 24.We should follow rules to keep ourselves safe. (答案合理即可) Unit 3 Growing Up Section A What makes you upset? 第一课时Section A（1a~2d) 1.shocked 2.hurtful 3.presents 4.controls 5.advised 6.anger 7.lonely 8.in future 9.cleared the air 10.dealt with 11.so that 12-16.BDAFC 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.award 2.standard 3.realized 4.present(s)5.control 6.clearly 7.pressure 8.dealing 9.talking 10.to get 11.makes;feel better 12.wrote down 13.get across 14.look on the bright side 15.compared;with 16-20.BDACB 21-25.DACAB 26-30.DDBCA 31.parents 32.a good relationship 33.unkind body language 34.Do something for your parents 35.I think we need to tell them our worries bravely and ask them for help in time.(答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.until 2.so that 3.Although 4.if 5.until 6.so that 7.Although 8.if 9.Although/Though 10.so that 11.didn't; until 12.If;will 13.didn't;until 14.so that 15.If;will 16.Although/Though;are 课时精练 1.purpose 2.shut 3.Lastly 4.trust 5.break 6.reduce 7.if 8.herself 9.until 10.stressed 11.on purpose 12.cut;in half 13.put ourselves in their shoes 14.shut himself away 15.plenty of 16.lonely 17.anger 18.purpose 19.hurtful 20.control 21.advise 22.pressure 23.clearly 24.standard 25.with Section B How can we stay positive? 第三课时Section B(la~lf) 1.rang 2.enter 3.Everybody 4.player 5.decisions 6.scored 7.coaches 8.repeating 9.all smiles 10.as well 11.a bit 12.on top of the world 13.in low spirits 14.even though 15.went wrong 16.felt blue 17.let;down 18.isn't hard on 19.take back 20.am proud of 21.pulled together 22-26.BCCCC 27-31.FADBE 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.joyful 2.thankful 3.differently 4.awake 5.behaves 6.remained 7.bullying 8.physics 9.mean 10.negative 11.normal 12.anybody 13.woke up 14.took a deep breath 15.passed away 16.shout at us 17.from time to time 18.not only;but also 19-23.BCADB 24.blue 25.everybody 26.decision 27.proud 28.thankful 29.negative 30.behave 31.differently 32.remained 33.on 单元写作小专题 应用文第一人称、第二人称一般现在时、一般过去时1.help sb with/do sth 2.make progress 3.encourage sb to do sth 4.in trouble 5.make sb happy 6.You always helped me with my schoolwork.7.I made great progress in my studies last year. 8.You always encourage me to be more outgoing.9.Whenever I was in trouble,you were always with me.10.You kept my secret and made me happy. Dear Yaming, I just want to say thank you.You are such a friendly,patient and helpful friend. Thinking back to the old days,you always helped me with my schoolwork when I had difficulties.Thanks to you,I made great progress in my studies last year.I used to be a little shy,but you always encouraged me to be more outgoing.Whenever I was in trouble,you were always with me,so I never felt lonely.What's more,as my best friend,you kept my secret and made me happy. Great kindness,bear in mind.Thank you for all that you did for me.Wish you all the best. Yours, Li HuaSection B How should we stay safe? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) A基础性学习任务群 14.Our school held a class last week, 一、根据所给汉语意思完成句子。 and we learned how to bandage a wound(包扎 1.The campfire (燃烧)all night and kept 伤口). 15.The old wooden house last us warm. 2.There will be a heavy rain (在今晚)，so night,but everyone ran away from it safely. we can't go out. 16.We often at weekends-my 3.She had a (快的；迅速的)breakfast favourite restaurant serves pizza. and went to school. 17.She open the gift when the 4.It's dangerous to (吸烟)in a forest phone rang. maybe it will start a fire. 18.My brother always the TV to 5.Too much screen time can do (伤害)to watch cartoons as soon as he gets home. your eyes. 19.-Can you finish the whole pizza by yourself? 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 ！It's too big.. 6.The children can dress (they)now. B发展性学习任务群 7.The children played (happy)in the 四、阅读理解。 park all afternoon. Create a Family Escape Plan 8.The little boy was hurt (bad)when he ①Set at least two exits(出口)for every room. fell off his bike. ②Practise the“Fall and Crawl(爬)”to each exit 9.He walked away (sad)after his team of the home.Air is more clear close to the lost the game. ground during a fire. 10.The boy got angry and (扔)his 3Choose a family meeting place outside. A large tree or other places safely away from notebook on the desk. the house.Practise going to the tree. 11.I missed the bus,but (luck)my dad ④Call119. could drive me to school. Do not go back inside FOR ANY REASON. 三、从方框中选出恰当的短语并用其适当形式 Do not try to put the fire out. 填空。 If your clothes are on FIRE: catch fire be about to no way on fire ①Stop.So turn on stop short first aid eat out ②Drop.↓ 12.The little boy was scared when he saw the old ③Cover.8 house was If possible,cover with a blanket or jacket! 13.He when he heard someone ④Roll on the floor. 宽出： calling his name. 助学助教优质高效19 (续表) 五、阅读还原。 In Case of FIRE When FIRE Starts [五育并举]It's just another day at school.. Call 119 Don't Hide! Never,Never, Never You and your friend are talking in your Go Outside AT ONCE! play with Fire! classroom.Suddenly,your friend's nose starts to bleed.What would you do?Would you panic? 25 )20.In order to escape in the fire,we should In daily life,we run into emergencies find exit(s)in each room. sometimes.26 But if you learn some basic A.one B.two first aid skills,you can help people during C.three D.four emergencies and maybe even save their lives. ()21.You should roll on the floor when you The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day.27 A.have fire on clothes First aid,as its name tells us,refers to the B.see the fire starts first step you can take to care for someone who C.meet your family gets hurt..It includes(包括)keeping them safe D.play with the match and staying calm.28 ()22.新考法图片理解What should you do if Every year in China,3.2 million people die in a fire breaks out according to this emergencies.Experts say that the first 10 minutes passage? after an accident can make the difference between life and death.29 CPR(心肺复苏)is one of the most useful B first aid skills.It can help people who've suffered cardiac arrest(心脏骤停).If you want to do CPR, 120 you need to learn how to do it properly(恰当地). A.Nosebleeds are just one kind of emergency. D B.It also includes asking for help. ()23.Which activity is RIGHT when there is C.This is why it's important for us to learn first a fire? aid. A.Try to put the fire out. D.Right now it is a good time for us to learn B.Go back inside to take money. more about first aid. C.Fall and crawl to the exit. E.Or would you do something to help your D.Stand up and run up to top. friend? ()24.新考法文章来源)We may read this text from the section of“ ”ina F.We would do something to help our friend. 25. 26. 27. newspaper. A.Culture B.Cooking 28. 29. C.Travel D.Safety 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口 20八年级英语·下册 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use~Project) A基础性学习任务群 The little girl when she saw 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 the big spider. 1.The boy's stomach (hurt),so he didn't 15.消防员们努力扑灭了那场大火。 feel like eating anything. The firefighters worked hard 2.Smoking is (harm)to our health. the big fire. 3.Lisa smiled nervous)when the B发展性学习任务群 teacher asked her a difficult question 四、阅读理解。 4.He cut his finger,and it (bleed)a lot. DAn emergency is a sudden situation that 5.The car (hit)a tree by the road in the can harm someone's health,safety,or property( heavy rain just now. 产).Knowing how to handle(处理)it can make a 二、从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。 big difference.The key is to stay calm and act pill shock tight check peanut wisely. 6.Please your answers carefully before 2 First,don't panic.If you feel scared or handing in the test paper. confused,stop and take deep breaths.This helps 7.The doctor gave me some to help with you think clearly instead of acting out of fear. my headache. Staying calm also helps others around you feel 8.My new shoes are too and they hurt less afraid.Tell yourself you can manage the my feet. situation.Look around carefully to understand 9.We planted a few plants in the garden what's happening before you do anything. this spring. 3Next,decide what kind of emergency it is. 10.The bad news everyone in the Is someone hurt,like from a car accident or a fall? classroom and it made them unhappy. Or is it something like a fire or a flood that could 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 damage a building?For example,if someone is 11.我们班接到任务了，所有人都立即行动起来。 bleeding a lot or can't breathe,it's a medical Our class got a task and everyone emergency.Ifit's a fire or a chemical spill(泄露)， at once. it might be a danger to everyone nearby.Knowing 12.从现在开始她打算步行上学，而不是坐公 this helps you choose the right action. 交车。 4Then,call for help.In China,dial 119.In She plans to walk to school instead of taking other places,use the local emergency number.Tell the bus the person on the phone where you are and what's 13.我的弟弟对牛奶过敏，所以他不能喝牛奶 wrong.Answer their questions clearly-they need My little brother information to send the right help fast.Even if milk,so he can't drink it. you can't talk much,stay on the line so they can 14.小女孩看到那只大蜘蛛时大声叫了起来。 find you. 助学助教优质高效21 5 If it's safe,help others.If someone is in ① ①②3④ ②3④5⑤ danger,guide them to a safe place.But if it's too ⑤6 ⑥ risky,wait for trained people to step in.If someone is A B hurt and awake,talk to him.Ask their name or tell ①2③④⑤ ① ⑥ ②3④⑤6 them help is coming to keep them calm. D 6Emergencies can change quickly,so keep 五、短文填空。 watching the situation.By staying calm and acting checked happily harm lie lucky out smart,you can help yourself and others stay safe. safety shocked themselves throw ()16.新考法代词指代What does the Last weekend,Lisa and her friends went underlined word“it”in Paragraph 1 camping.They built a campfire to keep warm but refer to? forgot safety rules.When they were playing 21, A.Someone's health. a strong wind blew,and some dry leaves caught B.An emergency. fire.“Help！”someone cried out.22_,Tom C.A social situation. remembered what he learned in class,"Don't D.Safety or property. panic！We can put23 small fires with sand.” ()l7.新考法写作手法How does the writer They quickly found sand and 24 it on the support the idea of staying calm in fire.Soon,the flames stopped burning.But Lisa Paragraph 2? noticed her arm hurt-she had touched a hot A.By explaining its benefits. stone by accident.Tom asked her to 25 B.By comparing it to panic. down.He 26 her arm gently and found a C.By telling a personal story. small burn."It's not too bad,but we need to cool D.By giving examples of emergencies. it with clean water."The burn 27 Lisa at ()18.Why is it important to decide the type of first,but she calmed down quickly. emergency? Her friends knew that some plants are 28, A.To know what action to take. so they didn't use the leaves to make fire.They B.To stay calm and think clearly. looked after 29 carefully.When asking about C.To tell others what happened. what they learned that day,they said,"We must D.To call the right phone number. always check for dangers.30 comes first!" ()19.What should you tell the person when It was a good lesson:knowing first aid can you call for help? help us stay safe when accidents happen. A.Your name and age. 21. 22. B.How many people are hurt. 23. 24. C.Where you are and what's wrong. 25. 26. 28. D.What time the emergency started. 27. ()20.新考法文章结构Which is the right 29. 30. structure of the passage? 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口 22八年级英语·下册