Unit 1 Section B-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

八年级英语·下册 参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时Section A(1a~2c) 1.scared 2.expresses 3.programmed 4.skiing 5.play 6.instructor 7.fear 8.calligraphy 9.expect;to 10.Are; scared/afraid of 11.encourages;to ask 12.give up playing 13-17.CAFEB 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.poems 2.single 3.stroke 4.deal 5.ink 6.to catch 7.dealt 8.practising 9.to ride 10.finish 11.in return 12.got over 13.up to 14.scared of 15.gave up 16-20.CBDAC 21-25.ADCCB 26-30.BDABC 31.Because drawing is a natural way to express herself and the result is always a happy one. 32.in trouble 33.Now 34.all the teachers 35.She can draw anything she likes when drawing cartoons./She can draw whatever she likes when drawing cartoons. 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4c) 1.to buy 2.To help/Helping 3.to keep 4.to finish 5.to get 6.to take 7.to find 8.run 9.finish 10.to hear 11.to catch 12.to visit 13.To learn 14.to join 15.made us laugh 课时精练 1.pushed 2.chatting 3.outing 4.manage 5.to relax 6.playing 7.not to stay 8.to finish 9.worried 10.to turn 11.kung fu 12.once in a while 13.going on an outing 14.got into 15.give it a go 16.scared 17.instructor 18.get 19.give 20.return 21.pushed 22.chatted 23.express 24.by 25.poem Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.coins 2.object 3.stamps 4.rather 5.foreign 6.programmers 7.postcards 8.achievement 9.teenagers 10.to watch 11.to reduce stress 12.started out as 13.to calm down 14.dream of 15.put up 16-20.DBCBA 21-25.BCEAF 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use~Project) 1.suggestions 2.failure 3.surprisingly 4.importantly 5.similarity 6.inspiration 7.achievement 8.amazing 9.strict 10.stage 11.so far 12.is strict with 13.to get over 14.give up practising 15.took up running 16-20.BDBCA 21.of 22.stamp 23.strict 24.reduce 25.failure 26.suggestion 27.Surprisingly 28.allowed 29.collecting 30.importantly 单元写作小专题 记叙文第一人称一般现在时为主1.listen to music2.make sb happy 3.be good at 4.calm down 5.be angry at 6.My favourite free-time activity is listening to music.7.Music always makes me happy.8.Though I'm not good at singing,I often lose myself in music.9.When I am in trouble,music can make me calm down. 10.When I am angry at something,it can make me happy again. My Favourite Free-time Activity We teenagers have a colourful life and everyone has his own free-time activity.And my favourite free-time activity is listening to music. When I was a child,I enjoyed listening to music,especially the cartoon music.I like listening to music because it always makes me happy and it is good for my health.Though I'm not good at singing, I often lose myself in music.When I am in trouble,music can make me calm down.When I am very tired,it can make me relaxed.When I am angry at something,it can make me happy again. No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.I love music and I can't live without it. 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.由某人决定2.有能力做3.正在做4.到达（某数量、程度等） 重难点突破二 1.return;to 2.returned 3.in return 4.return to 重难点突破三 1.a great deal of 2.dealt;to 3.deal with 4.a deal 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1.They can keep us fit and lower stress./They can lower stress and improve our memory and concentration.(任意两项即可)2.C 3-7.BCADB 8-12.DACCA 13-17.DBCAB 18-22.BEFCD 23.They can help us make new friends and have fun.24.beautiful and meaningful 25.writing 26.stay in the water27.I usually play basketball in my free time..(答案合理即可) Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.runny 2.aches 3.dentist 4.gas 5.toothache 6.ourselves 7.coughed 8.pressing 9.careless 10.stomachs 11.suffered from 12.press down on 13.had a nosebleed 14.have a fever 15.sore throat 16-20.FBDEA 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.illness 2.description 3.masks 4.injury 5.yourself 6.flu 7.viruses 8.patients 9.test 10.medicine 11.took a seat 12.taking his temperature 13.stopped;from going 14.patient with 15.passed;to 16-20.ABDCA 21-25.DABCA 26-30.ADABC 31.We often have a sore throat and a headache/a cough./We sneeze and our nose runs.32.feel better 33.leaves, fruits or other parts 34.chemicals 35.Whether we take medicine or not,it usually takes us a week to get over a common cold./We shouldn't depend too much on medicine when having a cold,be patient and we'll get better in seven days. 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.could 2.should 3.could 4.shouldn't 5.should 6.themselves 7.himself 8.herself 9.ourselves 10.yourself 课时精练 1.knives 2.brightness 3.crossed 4.safety 5.itself 6.environment 7.cleared 8.should 9.could 10.pain 11.What's more 12.took care of 13.goes to bed 14.to avoid being 15.instead of taking 16.ourselves 17.fever 18.throat 19.careless 20.suffered 21.medicine 22.avoid 23.patient 24.test 25.of 41Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第三课时 Section B (1a~le) A基础性学习任务群 14.Many students in our class travelling to the moon one day. 一、根据所给汉语意思完成句子。 15.We the new map on the classroom 1.My grandma keeps a box of old (硬币) wall just now. from different countries. B 发展性学习任务群 2.The teacher asked us to draw an (物 from our classroom and write about it. 四、阅读理解。 3.I need some (邮票)to post the letters. For his eleventh birthday,Tom was given a gift that would shape his life.On that day his 4.It's (相当)cold today,so you'd better father took him to the Children's Activity Centre wear a jacket. and said he could choose any course he liked,but 5.We saw many (外国的)visitors taking Tom would have to study it for at least one year. photos in front of the museum. Tom had many hobbies,but none kept his 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 interest for more than a week or two.His mum 6.The new app we use at school was made by a once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp team of (program). collecting.That hobby lasted a week.Then his 7.My dad sent me two (postcard)from father got him some paints.Those paints were his trip to Beijingone has a picture of the now under his bed,still unopened.This time Great Wall. Tom's parents would let him decide. 8.Our teacher said that every small progress is an Tom's eyes moved down the noticeboard that (achieve)worth celebrating. listed all the courses on offer.He stopped at 9.Many (teenage)enjoy listening to pop "Photography".He liked taking beautiful pictures music and sharing playlists online. but the notice said that each student needed their 10.My parents allow me (watch)TV for own camera.Although Tom's family weren't an hour after finishing homework. poor,they weren't rich either,and a camera cost a 三、从方框中选出恰当的短语并用其适当形式 lot of money.He continued looking. 填空。 The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art'”.He didn't even know what that dream of calm down start out as meant.His father explained that it taught people put up reduce stress how to make public speeches.Tom,a quiet boy, 11.My mum says doing sports for 30 minutes could think of nothing worse.Then he saw every day is a good way "cooking".It was inexpensive and convenient.It 12.My favourite singer a street could be done alone and it was also creative. performer before becoming famous. According to Tom's hobby history,his dad 13.When you feel angry,take a deep breath had doubts,but he agreed.To his parents' surprise,Tom didn't give up.He studied cooking 6 八年级英语·下册 and made delicious meals for his family.Everyone C.Tom's Hobbies looked forward to birthdays,when they could eat D.The Fun of Cooking his cakes.Tom got great satisfaction. 五、阅读还原。 His hobby never changed again.Now Tom is The world is an interesting place.Different an adult and runs a successful restaurant.When people have different hobbies. customers say they enjoy his meal,he still gets the Music is a common language in the world. same pleasure he did as a child,and remembers Some people like loud music.21 They prefer the special gift he received all those years ago. soft music. ()16.Why didn't Tom choose to study Many people like sports,such as basketball, photography? tennis and ping-pong,but not all people like the A.Because it was hard for him. same sport.In some countries,cricket()is a B.Because he wasn't interested in it. very popular sport.22 Nobody plays it and C.Because his course was not offered. only a few people watch it on TV.However, D.Because a camera was too expensive. almost all people in the world like soccer.The ()17.新考法词义猜测What does the World Cup is very popular.Millions of people underlined expression“catch his eye'”in watch the soccer games on TV. Paragraph 4 mean? 23 Some people don't like meat.They A.Surprise him. eat lots of fruit and vegetables.Some people don't B.Get his attention. like noodles or bread.They prefer rice. C.Make him relaxed. Not everyone likes the same colour.Almost D.Help him see clearly. everyone has his or her favourite colour.24 ()18.Which of the following is TRUE Others prefer dark colours. according to the text? Many people like travelling.Some people A."Cooking"was expensive and convenient. enjoy going to the countryside,because they like B.“Language Art'”taught people what the fresh air.25 Other people enjoy going to speeches were. the mountains or spending time on the beaches. C.Tom started to learn“Cooking”at A.Some people like bright colours. the age of eleven. B.Other people think it's too noisy. D.The paints Tom's father bought for C.In other countries,it is not popular at all. him was used for a week. D.So they don't raise pigs in their countries. ()19.新考法推断人物性格Which of the E.Different people like different kinds of foods. following can best describe Tom before F.Some people enjoy going to the big cities choosing“cooking'”? because they like shopping. A.Outgoing. B.Changeable. C.Patient. D.Careless. 21. 22. 23. ()20.What can be a suitable title for the text? 24. 25. A.The Birthday Gift B.A Strict Father 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口 助学助教优质高效7 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use~Project) A基础性学习任务群 13.你应该尽力克服你的羞涩。 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 You should try 1.The teacher asked for suggest)on your shyness. how to make our class party more enjoyable. 14.别放弃练习钢琴，只要努力，总有一天你会弹 2.The teacher told us that (fail)is not 得很好。 bad-it helps us know where to improve. Don't the piano. 3.It rained heavily this morning,but You'll play well someday with hard work. 15.上个月我哥哥开始把跑步当作爱好，现在他每 (surprise),the sports meet still went on. 天早上跑30分钟。 4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.More My brother as a (important),we need to ask questions hobby last month,and now he runs 30 minutes when we don't understand. every morning. 5.My sister and I share a (similar)-we both love playing the piano. B发展性学习任务群 二、从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式 四、阅读理解。 填空。 On a March evening,Lily,a computer worker in Shenzhen,saw a poster for a weekend trip to strict inspiration stage achieve amaze pick wild vegetables.The idea was easy:leave the 6.The great player is a(n) to young busy city and enjoy nature in a fun way. people. Early that Saturday,as the sun rose,Lily and 7.She felt a big sense of after learning to her friends set off with small shovels(f铲子)， ride a bike without help. baskets,and even books.At Yangtai Mountain 8.My best friend can play the guitar with her Forest Park,she carefully picked safe-to-eat feet.It's really plants."When I was little,my grandma did this. 9.The school has rules about wearing Now,I find it relaxing and a great way to connect uniforms-everyone must follow them. with nature,"she said. 10.We practised for weeks so that our dance Picking wild vegetables is not new in China, would look perfect on but this spring,more young people are trying it. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 In the past,mostly older people did it,but now, 11.到目前为止，我们班还没有人解出这道难题。 young adults in easy-to-wear clothes are searching No one in our class has finished the difficult parks with shovels.After picking,they sit down, maths problem drink coffee,and enjoy the fresh taste of spring. 12.他对自己要求严格，所以上课从不迟到 People now think picking wild vegetables is He himself,so he cool after seeing online shares.On an online never arrives late for class. platform,there are over 30,000 posts about the 8八年级英语·下册 best places to pick wild vegetables in Shenzhen. 五、（名师原创）短文填空。 Some groups even paid to have experts teach them allow fail important of reduce collect how to find the right plants. stamp strict suggestion surprisingly After camping,hiking,and fishing,young Emma's hobby is collecting stamps,and she people in Shenzhen have found a new relaxing has always dreamed 21 being a collector.It hobby-wild vegetable picking. started when her grandpa gave her an old 22 ()16.Why did Lily want to pick wild vegetables with a colourful bird on it.She fell in love at first on weekends? sight,pasting it carefully in a new album. A.To learn planting from experts. Her mum is 23 about her hobby."Only B.To enjoy nature outside the city. 30 minutes a day,"she often reminds Emma.This C.To buy vegetables from farmers. rule helps 24 Emma's screen time and teaches D.To share her weekend trip online. her self-control.After finishing homework,Emma ()17.When did Lily and her friends start their spends those 30 minutes arranging stamps,feeling trip? happy as her collection grows. A.At noon. One day,Emma tried to buy a rare(罕见的) B.At midnight. butterfly stamp online but missed it.It was a C.Late in the afternoon. small 25 and she felt upset.Her dad gave a D.Early in the morning. 26,“Why not join the school stamp club?” ()18.How do young people like wild vegetable There,she met kids who shared her love. picking? 27,an old collector let her visit his study. A.It's tiring. He even 28 her to pick one stamp.He showed B.It's relaxing. her precious(珍爱的)stamps and said,“The sense of C.It's boring. joy in 29 is not just owning,but sharing and D.It's inspiring. learning their stories." ()19.新考法段落大意)What is the main idea Collecting brings much joy to Emma.But most of Paragraph 4? 30,she learned more than how to collect A.Old people share picking skills. stamps.She made friends,practised patience,and B.Experts help post activities online. discovered the fun of sharing.Now her album C.Online shares make wild picking popular. holds 100 stamps,each with a memory that makes D.Young people learn to plant wild her smile. vegetables. 21. 22. ( )2O.新考法文章来源Where can we probably 23. 24. find the passage? 25. 26. A.In a newspaper. 27. 28. 29. 30. B.In a storybook. C.In a travel guide. D.In a sports magazine. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口 助学助教优质高效9