第18课时 九年级Units 3～4-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语复习作业本（人教版）

第18课时九 一、完形填空(2025·济南三模改编) In China,people use the idiom loumajiao to describe a situation in which a secret is revealed. There is a story behind it. There was a time that women with small feet were believed to be more 1.Then young girls would be asked to painfully bind(their feet to prevent them from getting 2. Empress Ma-the wife of Zhu Yuanzhang(the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty),3 to bind her feet because she liked to practice martial arts (武术).So her feet grew larger than other women's feet. 4 she became empress,Ma hid her feet by wearing long gowns(长袍).One day,when she was sitting in a carriage near a busy street,a strong 5 blew her gown up.Taken by surprise,she was not able to hide her feet in time. Many people saw her feet and quickly 6 the word across the country.The idiom loumajiao comes from this story. However,research shows that loumajiao may have 7 come from a kind of ancient practice. The gilin is a mythical(虚构的)animal that 8 good luck.In ancient times,people would paint a "qilin skin"on a large piece of cloth and put it on a horse so that the horse would look like a gilin.9,the horse's feet were hard to cover up and could easily be seen.Gradually,loumajiao came to mean“revealing a secret'”.In English, the idioms“spill(泼洒)the beans”or“let the cat out of the bag"have the 10 meaning 1.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.convenient D.helpful 2.A.shorter B.smaller C.blacker D.bigger 3.A.planned B.refused C.failed D.managed 年级 Units 3~4 4.A.After B.Before C.Since D.Though 5.A.rain B.wind C.snow D.light 6.A.copied B.spread C.gave D.learned 7.A.actually B.finally C.hardly D.exactly 8.A.depends on B.stands for C.focuses on D.lives to 9.A.Also B.Instead C.Besides D.However 10.A.new B.special C.same D.different 二、阅读理解 A(2025·潍坊) During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week,a young,slim and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone's attention.Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running.But the disaster broke her dream.She had to live with an artificial leg.It wasn't comfortable,and her leg often bled. People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable.She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows.In 2018,right before her 21st birthday,she decided not to hide her leg any longer.To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words.She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours.She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media(媒体).She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward.In 2023, she carried the torch(火炬)at the FISU World University Games."It is a great honour for me," ·71· she said."But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave. A disaster can bring wounds and pain.But we should always face them with courage.As the writer Nora Ephron once said,"Above all,be the hero of your life,not the victim(受害者).” 1.Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg? A.It often bled. B.It was uncomfortable C.She wanted to be a model. D.She tried to avoid the strange eyes. 2.What's Niu Yu's purpose of putting her experiences on social media? A.To become a famous star. B.To get support from others. C.To cheer up people in trouble. D.To win the hearts of more fans. 3.【细节排序题】Which is the right order of the facts about Niu Yu according to time? a.She performed in Shanghai Fashion Week. b.She lost her right leg. c.She finished a half marathon. d.She carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. A.b-a-d-c B.b-c-a-d C.c-d-a-b D.c-b-d-a 4.What can we learn from Niu Yu? A.Face difficulties bravely. B.Life can't go without heroes C.Protect yourself before disasters. D.Friendship is necessary to everyone. B(2025·遂宁改编) The Maori(毛利人)arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago.They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century,Europeans came to live in New Zealand.At that time,the population of the Maori was probably 250,000 in New ·72· Zealand.Over the next one hundred years,wars and illness killed many Maori people.By the end of the 19th century,there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.During this time,the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans.Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too,but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 620,000 Maori people in New Zealand.Most live like other New Zealanders,but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive.Now there are Maori radio and television stations.Many schools teach in the Maori language.Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive.At the center of Maori culture is the“marae”.This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings.Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities.Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals every year.Among festival activities are competitions in speaking,dancing and singing. Children practice for months.Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable,modern life.They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children. 5.When did the Maori first get to New Zealand? A.About the 11th century. B.About the 13th century. C.About the 18th century. D.About the 21st century. 6.What do the Maori do to make their traditions and language alive? DMove to the center of New Zealand. 2Set up Maori radio and TV stations. 3Teach in the Maori language in many schools. 4Have competitions in speaking,dancing and singing. A.①②③ B.①②④ c.①③④ D.②③④ 7.【代词指代题】What does the underlined word “them”in Paragraph6 refer to? A.Hard times. B.Modern lives. C.Cultural traditions.D.Their children 8.What can we learn about the Maori language? A.Only old people speak Maori today. B.English is as important as Maori at school. C.Government prevents Maori from learning the Maori language. D.Young people play an important role in the Maori language learning. 三、阅读还原 Zhu Yuling's Inspiring Comeback Story 【新情境】Table tennis player Zhu Yuling became famous worldwide in July 2025 when she won the WTT Grand Smash in the US.However,her journey to success was full of challenges. In 2021,Zhu suddenly stopped playing table tennis.1. She was diagnosed with thyroid cancer and needed immediate medical treatment.For the next three years,she focused on recovering.2. Not only did she fight her illness bravely,but she also continued her education.She worked so hard that she earned a PhD and even became a university professor. Despite her achievements,Zhu never forgot her love for table tennis.In September 2024,she made a difficult choice-she decided to return to the sport.3. At that time,she had no world ranking and had to balance training with her teaching job.But she never lost hope and followed her motto:“Never give up.” Her efforts were rewarded.She started by winning small competitions,then defeated some of the best players in the world.In the 2025 final, she played against Chen Yi,a strong opponent. However,Zhu stayed calm under pressure.She adjusted her strategy and amazingly won the next four games,claiming the championship. Today,Zhu is ranked among the world's top 10 women players.5. Her story teaches us that no matter how tough life gets,with courage,hard work,and perseverance,we can overcome any obstacle.Many people,especially young athletes,look up to her as a role model. A.It was not an easy decision for her. B.This was her first big title since coming back. C.She lost the first two games of the match. D.Her success has inspired many young people. E.The reason was a serious health problem. F.During this time,she also kept studying hard. 四、语法填空(2025·锦州三模) Why do we say someone shangdangle when he or she has been cheated? Dang here 1. (stand)for“pawnshop (当铺)”.A pawnshop is a store where people can sell their things to 2. shopkeeper. The shopkeeper can then sell their things to others. But what do pawnshops have to do with cheating?A story goes that during the Qing Dynasty,there was a rich family who owned a pawnshop.However,they were not good ·73· 3. running it,so they asked a young man 4. name)Shou Zhu to help.Shou loved reading.He spent too much time 5. read)books and cared little about the business.Some people noticed this.They took lots of useless things to the shop and sold 6. they)to Shou at a high price. Shou,however,didn't realize he was being cheated.Soon,the pawnshop ran out of money 1. had to close.From then on,"going to the pawnshop"became another way of saying someone was cheated. There are other 8. _story)about it. For example,in ancient China,when poor people sold their things to pawnshops,they usually got a very low price.9. (fair)trade was quite common.So 10. (gradual)people came to say that someone“went to the pawnshop”when he or she was cheated. 五、阅读表达(2025·焦作三模改编) 17-year-old Daniel is a student support captain at Armidale High School,a motivational speaker and a published author.He also has autism(自闭症)一something he says doesn't define him but inspires him. At just six months old,Daniel had a stroke (中风)that left him physically impaired(受损 的)，unable to bear weight on his legs or move the left side of his body.Unable to walk and in a wheelchair until he was six years old,Daniel turned to books and could read fluently by the age of four. According to the Autism Association of Western Australia,it is estimated that one in 100 people in Australia have autism.In 2018,there ·74· were much more Australians with autism,a 25 percent increase from 164,000 in 2015. The idea of writing a book had been in Daniel's mind for as long as he could remember. "It's been one of my long-term goals and I feel very passionate and happy about doing it,he said.With Mom's help,Cracked As A Crab was born,the story of Chip,a crab who has autism and uses humor to make friends."The response to it has been very positive.People are happy and excited for me,"Daniel said. Now a published author,Daniel has plans to write more books.Not content with sitting idle( 所事事)while most students are studying for their exams,Daniel is busy involving others in his role as student support captain.He saw a gap in student support leaders within his school and wanted students with autism to be included.He is determined to have a long and successful career, and wants to inspire other people living with autism to achieve their dreams. 1.What is Daniel's role at Armidale High School? 2.What happened to Daniel when he was six months old? 3.Where did the new numbers about autism come from? 4.What does Daniel want to do for other people with autism? 5.【开放性问题】How can Daniel's story help you when you face a big problem?◆第18课时九年级Units3~4◆ -、1-5 ADBAB6-10 BABDC 二、1-4DCBA5-8ADCD 三、1-5 EFACD 四、1.stands2.a3.at4.named5.reading6.them 7.and 8.stories 9.Unfair 10.gradually 五、l.He is a student support captain. 2.He had a stroke and could not walk 3.They came from the Autism Association of Western Australia. 4.Encourage other people with autism to realize their dreams. 5.It inspires me to never give up and find new ways to overcome difficulties.(答案合理即可) ◆第19课时九年级Units5~6◆ -、1-5 CBADB6-10 BADDC 二、1-4ABCD5-8DBBA 三、1-5 BFECA 参 四、1.has beaten2.a3.On4.more5.But6.limits 7.countries 8.good 9.don't get 10.to improve 案 五、1.n2026. 2.Because there is no wind. 3.Magnets were too heavy. 4.To find the ideal wire position. 5.They are creative and persistent.They turned curiosity into real scientific achievement..(答案合理即可) ◆第20课时九年级Units7~8◆ -、1-5 BCABD6-10 ACDCA 二、1-4BCDA5-8DCAC 三、1-5 BFDEA 1.were built 2.a 3.to keep 4.lived 5.happily 6.homes 7.because 8.about 9.natural 10.can touch 五、l.On December1l. 2.They must put up anti-smoking signs 3.Outside all entrances. 4.Stopping indoor smoking. 5.I can tell my family and friends not to smoke and put up small“no smoking'”signs in parks.(答案合理即可) ◆第21课时九年级Units9~10◆ -、1-5 ACDAB6-10 DBCAC ·138· 二、1-5 CCBDB6-10 BAADC 三、1-5 EBCFD 1.has caught 2.to be 3.from 4.safely 5.allows 6.First 7.and 8.a 9.be heard 10.types 五、1.For eight years. 2.James'effort for the veterans. 3.For his charity work in Hunan Province. 4.Helping more people in need. 5.(1)Teaching (2)Charity (3)Award ◆第22课时九年级Units11~12◆ -、1-5 ACBDB6-10 ADBCA 二、1-5 BDACD6-9ADBC 三、1-5 EBFDA 1.a 2.silent 3.because 4.to make 5.was sticking 6.with 7.first 8.properly 9.will say am going to say 10.sharing 1.It means the strong wind made the trees shake violently. 2.Over 130 km/h. 3.Because the thick sand and dust carried by the storm darkened the sky. 4.(1)Falling signs.(2)Flying trash and branches. (3)Tipped-over trucks on highways..(任选两个) 5.(1)Close windows tightly. (2)Stay indoors. (3)Move loose items inside. ◆第23课时九年级Units13~14◆ -、1-5 DBACD6-10 BABCD 二、1-4CBCD5-9 DADBC 三、I-5 DEBFC 1.a 2.If 3.to build 4.reusing 5.their 6.easily 7.of 8.changes 9.first 10.higher 五、1.Young Chinese. 2.To start a tree-planting business. 3.By joining a TV show. 4.By protecting birds on campus. 5.Everyone can make a difference.(答案合理即可) 第二部分 重点题型专练 ◆题型一完形填空◆ Passage 1 1-5 BAADC 6-10 BCBDA Passage 2 1-5 CBDAC 6-10 BACDA Passage 3 1-5 BCABC 6-10 ACDCD