第10课时 八年级上册Units 7～8-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语复习作业本（人教版）

第10课时八年 一、完形填空 One morning,my mother said to me with a smile,“Nancy,try cooking for us today.”“But Mom,I don't know how to cook,”I said.“Today I'll 1 you to cook,"said my father.I didn't know what to do,but I agreed. I saw my mother cook rice before,2 I did it easily.However,when I planned to cook vegetables,I didn't know how to cook them.My father told me to 3 one cabbage and make other ingredients ready."Now put some garlic into the pot.Then,4 some ginger()and the cabbage.Don't forget to add some salt."My father stood next to me and told me what I should do.5 finishing the cabbage,I cooked beef soup.6,I finished cooking the meal with my father's help almost two hours later.I 7 the food to my parents.They ate it and said it was 8.I felt very happy.At last,I began to eat the food.However,I thought it was terrible. From that day on,I learned to cook from my parents.It was difficult for me to cook for the first 9.However,I learned something 10.I started enjoying food,as I knew one had to try his best to cook it well. 1.A.want B.ask C.expect D.teach 2.A.or B.if C.so D.as 3.A.cut up B.turn on C.take up D.find out 4.A.fall B.cover C.pick D.add 5.A.After B.From C.Before D.Through 6.A.Quickly B.Loudly 级上册 Units 7~8 C.Finally D.Seriously 7.A.served B.turned C.filled D.shared 8.A.careful B.wonderful C.cheap D.dangerous 9.A.week B.time C.day D.year 10.A.relaxing B.easy C.important D.terrible 二、阅读理解 A(2025·潍坊) Scientists from China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog'”to help blind people.The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider.It has six legs instead of four.The extra legs make it more stable and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai.With the help of cameras and Al,the robot dog can see,listen and speak with blind people.It can help them during daily trips outside and be a “friend'”at home..Blind people can also use a cane(手杖)to control the robot's walking and running speed.The robot can even recognize traffic lights-real guide dogs are unable to do that. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot.Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little.Zhu often uses a cane to move around."The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs.I am happy to join in the test.It could change our lives in the near future,”Li said.. In China,there are about 17.31 million blind ·39· people,but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem."We believe our robot will act as a pair of eyes'for blind people,"said Professor Gao Peng,one of the scientists.He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 1.Why do scientists develop the robot dog? A.To help blind people. B.To improve AI technology. C.To beat the British bulldog. D.To create a six-legged machine. 2.【段落大意题】What is Paragraph2 mainly about? A.How the robot dog works. B.Where the robot dog can go. C.What the robot dog can do. D.When the robot dog comes out. 3.How does Li Fei help develop the robot dog? A.He designs it. B.He helps test it. C.He brings it into public places. D.He controls it with a cane. 4.What is Professor Gao Peng's opinion about the robot dog? A.It can treat blindness. B.It costs a lot of money. C.It has taken the place of real guide dogs D.It will have a large number of customers. B(2025·眉山) There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045.So what's going to happen then?It's pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries.Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life,bringing us much convenience. However,scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined ·40· would be reality in 2045. Dr.Justin Sanchez believes we'll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind."Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,Justin said.According to him,experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen. They've made some progress already. "The future has more than just that.Many other exciting things could change the building and other objects around us,"says Stefanie Tompkins. "We'll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight(轻量型的).We don't even know the materials around us,"she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we're going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us."I think we'll begin to see a time when we're able to control a machine just by pressing a button(按钮)or only saying some simple words,"she said.For example,right now to land a plane safely,a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order.But in 2045,in Pam's words,a pilot may just need to say the words "prepare for landing".Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take.Or perhaps,with AI,a pilot won't even be necessary. 5.【代词指代题】What does the underlined word “this”refer to in Paragraph3? A.Making progress in AI technology. B.Driving flying cars in our daily life. C.Controlling things by using our mind. D.Using robots in different industries. 6.Which of the following would be possible according to Stefanie? A.AI helps pilots to land planes. B.Computers operate all machines. C.Self-driving cars travel around us. D.Houses are strong but lightweight. 7.【标题归纳题】Which is the best title for the passage? A.Challenges for AI in the Future B.Experts'Predictions of Life in 2045 C.Famous Scientists in New Technologies D.New Kinds of Building Materials 8.【文章出处题】In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A.Health Lifestyle. B.Education Culture. C.Nature Environment. D.Science Technology. 三、阅读还原（2025·枣庄三模改编) Thanks to Al,work will look very different in the near future than it does today.According to the World Economic Forum,85 million jobs will be influenced by AI by 2030.1. In this fast-changing era(时代)，our university degrees or past achievements don't matter so much now. What's more important are the skills we have. To stay competitive,we need two groups of skills.The first is AI skills.Having AI skills doesn't mean becoming an AI engineer or computer scientist.2. We will become AI collaborators and supervisors(合作者和监督者). AI will soon appear everywhere in our daily life.3. Human soft skills make up the second group. It means abilities that AI still cannot handle as well as humans.4. For example, humans are good at working as a team,thinking of new ideas and building trusting relationships with others.In schools and workplaces,these abilities are always needed.So as AI grows stronger, human skills become even more important. 5 Most importantly,we must stay curious,accept changes and develop lifelong learning.This is how we grow with technology instead of being replaced by it. A.At the same time,millions of new jobs will be created. B.To succeed in the Al era,we need AI skills and human skills. C.These abilities come from the human strengths throughout history. D.For example,AI can now write poems and create artworks. E.Instead,it means the ability to use AI effectively and check its work carefully. F.So,being able to make the best of Al tools will help us do better than others. 四、语法填空(2025·宁德二模) 【科学技术】China is using Al and robots to care for the elderly.Over 310 million people are 60 or even 1. old),making up 22%of China's population.To meet this challenge,elderly care robots are becoming common. Recently,China led the creation of a global standard for such robots,setting rules for their 2. safe)and design.These robots can help the elderly walk,talk and play with them, and provide treatment for them. Elderly care robots are quite new and less 3 (develop)than factory robots. But in some cities many people have already found they are greatly 4.(help)in their lives."Technology improves old people's lives and ·41· 5. (test)new ideas,"says Li Xipo, director of the nursing home.Some 6. company)are working hard to meet old people's needs."This experience shows that many old people still need better care tools,"says Yu Yunbo,a company manager. In other cities,robots are making 7. difference,too.A70-year-old stroke(中风) patient in Shenyang can walk again 8. he uses an exoskeleton rehabilitation(外骨骼康 device.In Chengdu,a robot named Yang Yang wakes the elderly up,shares weather reports,and tells them about daily tasks. Experts believe robots will do more soon. “Future robots9. notice)old people's feelings,warn them about health risks,and act like family members,"says researcher Zhang Yunquan.10. the help of policy support and developing Al,China's elderly care robots aim to reduce family pressures and improve lives. 五、阅读表达(2025·盐城二模) You can buy lots of things during a livestream (直播)，such as food and clothes,and now even a ticket to space. On October 24,Deep Blue Aerospace,a Chinese s space company,sold two space travel tickets in a livestream.This was China's first try of selling space tickets.The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each.But during the stream,they were just 1 million yuan each. The 12-minute space trip will give a different ·42· experience.According to the company,passengers will sit in a spacecraft that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide,with six big windows and space for six people.The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness( for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely.Passengers between 18 and 60 years old can be chosen.And of course they should be healthy.After being chosen,they have to take some security training before the trip. The trip will use the company's Nebula-1 rocket..It runs on oxygen and kerosene(煤油) and can be reused.With the development of modern technology,space tickets might become less expensive,said Huo Liang,CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace.The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 1.When did Deep Blue Aerospace sell the space travel tickets in a livestream? 2.How long will the space trip last? 3.Who can be chosen to take the space trip? 4.What does the Nebula-1 rocket run on? 5.【开放性问题】What do you think of the space trip?5.The Great Wall.Because it is a symbol of China. 案合理即可) ◆第7课时八年级上册Units1~2◆ -、1-5 CBDBD6-10 ABACD 二、1-4CABD5-9 CDADA 三、1-5 ACFDB 1.to 2.enjoyed 3.ourselves 4.social 5.offers 6.families 7.closer 8.so 9.a 10.To make 1.To make youtiao taste better./To make youtiao expand enough and become crispy on the outside and soft on the inside 2.Youtiao can be eaten in many ways./There are many ways to enjoy youtiao. 3.Yue Fei. 4.They shaped dough into the form of Qin Hui and his wife,and then fried them in oil,calling it "Fried Hui”。 5.Yes,I do.Because youtiao tastes good./No,I don't. Because I don't like fried food.(答案合理即可) 考答 ◆第8课时八年级上册Units3~4◆ -、1-5 CBABA6-10 CBAAB 二、1-3CBB4-7ABDA 三、1-5 EAFCB 1.fifties 2.is considered 3.artist 4.learning 5.by 6.What 7.proudly 8.to be 9.their 10.most successful 五、l.Every couple of months. 2.Reporters,writers,and some other important people. 3.Everyone can get their hands on it. 4.Because the trends don't agree with their self-feeling. 5.No,because personal style matters more.(答案合理 即可) ◆第9课时八年级上册Units5~6◆ -、1-5 CBABD6-10 CABDA 二、1-4BCCD5-9 BADCB 三、1-5 FDCBA 1.of 2.spent 3.and 4.was allowed 5.was making 6.shapes 7.more difficult 8.to work 9.has invented 10.before 五、l.She needs one week to finish the painting. 2.Seven or eight hours. ·136· 3.在这里工作，我可以照顾我的父母和孩子。 4.Painters. 5.It can make people work at home and don't need to leave their families./It can make people do farming and painting together./It can make people help their town become famous and rich.(答案合理即可) ◆第10课时八年级上册Units7~8◆ -、1-5 DCADA6-10 CABBC 二、1-4ACBD5-8CDBD 三、1-5 AEFCB ,1.older 2.safety 3.developed 4.helpful 5.tests 6.companies 7.a 8.after 9.will notice 10.With 五、1.0n0 ctober24. 2.For twelve minutes. 3.Healthy passengers between 18 and 60 years old. 4.Oxygen and kerosene. 5.Exciting.(答案合理即可) ◆第11课时八年级上册Units9~10◆ -、1-5 ABDAA6-10 CDDBC 二、1-4BCAC5-8BDDC 三、1-5 FCEDA 1.but 2.heard 3.from 4.their 5.quickly 6.the 7.longer 8.will:set 9.second 10.children 五、l.Its lively“Village Super League”football matches. 2.On July 3. 3.(1)They handed boiled eggs and handmade shoes. (2)Students held up drawings. (3)A flower shop owner gave out flowers. 4.Because they stand for "safety"in their tradition./ Because it is their special tradition to give these things. 5.They carried people to safety,cleaned mud from streets,and fixed broken power lines.I think the hardest part was working day and night without enough rest because they even slept in school classrooms. Cleaning thick mud from the fields and streets must have been very tiring. ◆第12课时八年级下册Units1~2◆ -、1-5 ABCDB6-10 CACBD 二、1-3ADA4-7ACAB 三、1-5 DECFB 1.but 2.was heading 3.dangerous 4.on 5.laid