山东聊城市中职课堂教学改革联盟2026年第二次期中联考2024级英语试题

2026年聊城市中职课堂教学改革联盟第二次期中联考 2024级英语试题答案及评分标准 卷一（选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。 1.A【解析】本题考查情景交际一赞同与反对。句意：一我认为学生们可以有手 机来帮助他们学习。一 。他们经常用它们玩游戏，而不是学习。上 句表达认为学生可以用手机辅助学习，下句则指出学生常拿手机玩游戏而非学习， 前后观点对立。A.Idon't think so(我不这么认为)一表达不同意，符合语境。B.All right(好吧)一表示同意，不符合下文转折逻辑。C.You are welcome(不客气) 用于回答感谢，答非所问D.Good idea(好主意)一表示赞同，与下文矛盾。故选 A。 2D【解析】本题考查冠词用法。句意：西蒙很小就学习拉小提琴。乐器前必须 加定冠词the。故选D。 3.B【解析】本题考查一般过去时。句意：这位著名的作家去年写了一部新小说。 现在它已经出版了。last year用一般过去时。write的过去式为wrote。故选B。 4.C【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：这是我们曾经看过的最好的电影。先行 词为film,其前有最高级the best修饰，关系词只用that不用which.故选C。 5.A【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想借此机会向全体员工表达敬意。 A.opportunity机会；B.opposite相反的人/物；C.occupation职业，占领； D.object物体，目标。根据语境，故选A。 6.C【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意：一露西在家吗？一不在，她去图书 馆了。她一小时后回来。表明：她现在人不在这里，去了某地还没回来。have/has gone to:去了某地（人还没回来）；have/has been to:去过某地（人已经回来 了，强调经历)。故选C。 7D【解析】本题考查过去进行时。句意：电话响的时候，我正在洗澡。所以我 没法立刻接电话。从句the phone rang使用了一般过去时，表示一个突然发 生的、短暂的动作。当一个短暂动作（电话响）插入时，另一个动作（洗澡）正 在进行。这种“长动作背景下发生短动作”的场景，必须用过去进行时。主语是 l,谓语动词为was taking。故选D。 8.c【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个问题在考试中出现。A.come to 到达；共计；B.come out出版；开花；C.come up被提出、出现；D.come down 下降；落下。根据语境，故选C。 9.B【解析】本题考查主谓一致和时态。句意：杰克和他的父母每个月读一本书。 together with+名词属于插入语，不影响主语单复数。本句真正主语是Jack: every month每个月是一般现在时标志，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数 形式。故选B。 10.D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词一动词不定式表目的。句意：为了实现成为 厨师的梦想，我一直在餐厅工作。A.Realize动词原形，不能作目的状语，排除； B.realizing现在分词，多表伴随、原因，不表目的，排除；C.realized过去分词， 表被动，完成，排除；D.To realize不定式，表目的，符合语境。故选D。 11.C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词一现在分词作后置定语。句意：一坐在窗边 的那位男士是谁？一他是我们的校长。the man和sit是主动、正在进行 第1页（共5页） sitting现在分词，主动，表“正坐着的”。故选C。 12.B【解析】本题考查情景交际一情感表达。句意：一约翰，我明天要去工作面 试。我很紧张。 。 你一直都是最棒的。上文提到明天有工作面试 并感到紧张，下文需要表达安慰。A.Good idea(好主意)一用于提建议，不合语 境。B.Take it easy(放轻松/别紧张)一常用安慰语，符合题意。C.This way,,please (请这边走)一用于引路，无关。D.With pleasure(乐意效劳)一用于答应请求， 文不对题。故选B。 13.C【解析】本题考查表语从句。句意：他没来的原因是他妈妈病了。固定句 型：The reason…is that引导表语从句，只起连接作用，无词义、不充当句子成 分。故选C。 14.C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词一现在分词做状语。句意：一你每天怎么保持 这么健康？一我每天早上锻炼，同时享受新鲜空气、放松身心。现在分词作伴 随状语，1和enjoy主动关系，表同步发生的动作。后面有并列结构：relaxing (doing形式)前后并列一致：enjoying and relaxing。故选C。 15.B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词一过去分词做状语。句意：被老师鼓励后，他 学习更努力了。他是被老师鼓励，被动关系，用过去分词做原因状语。故选B。 16.B【解析】本题考查动词非谓语形式一动名词做主语。句意：春节吃饺子是中 国北方的传统习俗。动词原形、过去分词、单三形式不能直接作主语；只有动名 词doing可以作主语，表泛指、习惯性动作。故选B。 17.D【解析】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。题意：袁隆平被认为是时代榜样 之一。主语是“被评价、被看待”，要用被动。被动：sb.be considered as…。 故选D。 18.A【解析】本题考查主语从句。句意：他在演讲中所说的内容，展现了一种 有趣的观点。主语从句缺少主语，B、D两项不能作成分，C项不能引导主语从 句。故选A。 19.A【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：人类活动严重污染了我们的环境， 使其越来越不适合居住。polluted意为"污染"，符合"环境受破坏"的语境； promoted(促进)、protected(保护)、prevented(防止)均不符合句意逻辑。 故选A。 20B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们都应该尊敬那些为社会做出 无私贡献的人。look up to意为“尊敬、钦佩”，符合句意。look up(查找)、Iook for(寻找)、look after(照顾)均不符合语境。故选B。 21.C【解析】本题考查副词的用法。句意：令人惊奇的是，没有两座金字塔在 大小和形状上是完全相同的。修饰整件事、放句首，用-igy类副词。此处需 用副词Amazingly修饰整个句子，表示“令人惊奇地”。故选B。 22.D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了减少沙尘暴，我们必须少砍伐 树木，并在被砍伐的地区种植更多树木。cut down意为“砍伐（树木）”，是固 定搭配且符合“植树造林、防治沙尘”的语境。cut in插嘴、cut off切断；隔绝、 cut out剪下；停止均与“砍树”的语义不符。故选C。 23.A【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记第一次参观长城并被其 壮丽所震撼的那一天。先行词"the day'"表时间，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系 副词when引导。 第2页（共5页） 24.B【解析】本题考查信息识别。根据“All staff members are requested to be present at the meeting to be held in Room 102 at 8:00 a.m.this Friday.Please be there on time.”可知答案。故选B。 25.B【解析】本题考查信息识别。根据图表中的信息可知，这所学校的800名 学生只给你有一半喜欢慢跑。故选B。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。 26.B【解析】细节理解题。原文第一句提到“Let's talk about our parents'jobs in this class.”,所以老师让学生讨论父母的工作。 27.A【解析】细节理解题。Judy的发言中说“I want to be a scientist like him.”, 因此是udy想当科学家。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。Sally说“My father is a pilot..”,她的父亲是一名飞 行员。 29.B【解析】细节理解题。Alina说“My parents are cleaners..No matter how bad the weather is,.they go outside early in the morning and clean the streets.”她的父母早 上出去清扫街道。 30.c【解析】细节理解题。A选项错误，Judy的妈妈是middle school teacher(中 学老师)；B选项错误，Sally的父母很忙，几乎没时间陪她；D选项错误，Edward 的爸爸是篮球教练，妈妈是护士；C选项和原文“Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them.”完全一致，正确。 6 3l.D【解析】细节理解题。文中第二句“He was born in Hefei,,Anhui Province.” 32.B【解析】细节理解题。第二段最后一句he went to the United States to study physics in 1945." 33.c【解析】细节理解题。：第三段第一句“"Yang and his partner Tsung-.Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics." 34.A【解析】细节理解题。第四段“he returned to China and worked at Tsinghua University.He taught students..." 35.B【解析】主旨大意题。这篇短文按时间顺序介绍了杨振宁的生平（出生、求 学、获诺贝尔奖、回国任教)，并提及了他的主要科学贡献，因此主旨是介绍他 的一生和成就。A、C、D选项都只是文中的部分细节，不能概括全文。 36.B【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段：They are able to finish heavy and dangerous work instead of workers.原文直接说明工厂机器人可以完成繁重且危险的工作。 37.A【解析】细节理解题。文章第四段：They can talk with lonely old people,remind them to take medicine on time.…清楚写明机器人可以提醒老人按时吃药。 B、C、D三项内容短文完全没有提到。 38.C【解析】词义猜测题。前文提到家用清洁机器人打扫房间，结合生活常识与 语境：扫地机器人是自动运行、无需人工操作。automatically词根auto-表示“自 动”，因此词义为自动地。 39.A【解析】推理判断题，需依据原文合理推断。文章最后一段：robots will play a more important role in our daily life,.说明未来机器人会发挥更大作用、更加实 用。B取代所有人类，表述绝对化，错误；C机器人只在工厂工作，文中还提到 第3页（共5页） 家庭、养老场景，错误；D机器人很贵，全文无相关内容，错误。 40.D【解析】主旨大意题。全文依次介绍：机器人在工厂、家庭、养老领域的用 途与优势，核心围绕“生活中实用的机器人”展开。A机器人历史；B科技的 未来；C制造机器人，都只是片面内容或偏离文章主题，不能概括全篇。 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 41.Where【解析】本题考查疑问词。根据答句I went to Beijing.(我去了北京)， 可知问句是询问地点。 42.been【解析】本题考查时态。have/has never been to+地点意为：从未去过 某地。句意：我从没去过北京。 43.more【解析】本题考查比较级。空后有than(比)，要用比较级。 44.interested【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be interested in…对…感兴趣。 45.problem【解析】本题考查交际用语。No problem.没问题。用于爽快答应对 方的请求。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 46.them【解析】本题考查人称代词。of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾 格是them。故填them. 47.working本题考查动名词。devote oneself to doing sth.意为"致力于做某事"，to 是介词，后接动名词。故填working. 48.first【解析】本题考查序数词。the后接序数词表示顺序，one对应的序数词 是first。故填first.. 49.who/that【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词man指人，关系代词用who/that. 故填who/that. 50.carefully【解析】本题考查派生法。修饰动词operate要用副词，careful的副 词是carefully。故填carefully. 51.in【解析】本题考查介词。固定搭配in trouble意为"处于困境中"。故填in. 52.keep【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。make sb..do sth。意为"使某人做某事"。 故填keep. 53.an【解析】本题考查冠词。become an excellent example意为"成为一名出色的 榜样"。故填an. 54.students【解析】本题考查名词的数。many后接可数名词时，该名词需变复 数，student的复数是students。故填students. 55.What【解析】本题考查主语从句引导词。表示"所做的事情"，在句中既做引 导词又在主语从句中做宾语。故填What. 五、写作：本题共10分。 Dear Tom, I'm glad you're interested in the spirit of craftsmanship in China.I'd like to share my role model with you,an old woodworker living in my neighborhood. He has been making wooden furniture for over 40 years.He is responsible and careful,never cutting corners in his work.Every piece of furniture he makes is perfect, and he always keeps improving his skills no matter how experienced he is. The spirit of craftsmanship fully shines on him.He persists in doing the same work carefully every day,showing great perseverance and dedication to his job From him,I learn that we should treat everything seriously.Whether it's study or daily things,we need to be patient and try our best to do better.He sets a good 第4页（共5页） example for me,and I will keep the spirit in mind. Yours, Li Hua 评分标准 一、评分原则： 1.本题总分为10分，分4个档次酌情给分： 2.评分时，先根据文章内容的完整性和语言的规范性初步确定其所属档次； 3.如书写较差，影响对写作内容的理解，将分数降低一个档次。 二、评分档次和标准： 第一档(10分) 覆盖所有要点，内容充实； 表达清楚，意思连贯，全文结构紧凑； 语法结构和词汇应用准确，标点使用正确： 80~120词。 第二档(79分) 覆盖大部分要点，内容基本充实； 表达清楚，意思较连贯，全文结构较紧凑； 语法、单词拼写及标点使用错误较少： 不少于60词。 第三档(46分) 覆盖部分要点，内容不够充实； 表达不够清楚，意思缺少连贯性： 语法、单词拼写及标点使用错误较多； 不少于40词： 第四档(13分) 覆盖很少要点，内容极不充实； 表达不清楚，句子支离破碎，影响对写作内容的理解： 语法结构单调，词汇贫乏，词不达意； 几乎没有有效信息。 0分 有意暴露真实身份或不符合题意无有效信息者得零分。 第5页（共5页） 2026年聊城市中职课堂教学改革联盟第二次期中联考 2024级英语试题 本试卷满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题 共55分） 一、英语知识运用（本题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分，在每个题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求） 1. — I think students can have cell phones to help with their studies. — ______. They often use them to play games instead of studying. A. I don’t think so B. All right C. You are welcome D. Good idea 2. Simon learned to play ______ violin at a very young age. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3. The famous writer ______ a new novel last year. Now it has already been published. A. writes B. wrote C. was writing D. will write 4. This is the best film ______ we have ever seen. A. which B. what C. that D. who 5. I want to take this ______ to show respect for staff. A. opportunity B. opposite C. occupation D. object 6. — Is Lucy at home? — No, she ______ to the library. She will be back in an hour. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 7. I ______ a shower when the phone rang. So I couldn’t answer it immediately. A. take B. am taking C. took D. was taking 8. The question did ______ on the test. A. come to B. come out C. come up D. come down 9. Jack together with his parents ______ a book every month. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. are reading 10. _______ my dream of being a chef, I have been working in the restaurant. A. Realize B. Realizing C. Realized D. To realize 11. — Who is the man_______by the window? — He is our headmaster. A. to sit B. sat C. sitting D. sits 12. — John, I’ll have a job interview tomorrow. I’m so nervous. — _______. You are always the best. A. Good idea B. Take it easy C. This way, please D. With pleasure 13. The reason for his not coming is _______ his mother has been ill. A. what B. where C. that D. who 14. — How can you keep so healthy every day? — I take exercise every morning, _______ fresh air and relaxing my mind at the same time. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 15. _______ by his teacher, he studied harder. A. Encourage B. Encouraged C. Encouraging D. To encourage 16. _______ Jiaozi during the Spring Festival is a tradition custom in the northern China. A. Eat B. Eating C. Eaten D. Eats 17. Yuan Longping _______ as one of the role models of the times. A. considers B. considered C. had considered D. is considered 18. _______ he said in the speech showed an interesting opinion. A. What B. whether C. If D. That 19. Human activities have badly ______ our environment, making it less suitable for living. A. polluted B. promoted C. protected D. prevented 20. We should all ______ those who have made selfless contributions to our society. A. look up B. look up to C. look for D. look after 21. _______, no two pyramids are exactly the same in size and shape. A. Amazing B. Amazed C. Amazingly D. Amazedly 22. To reduce sandstorms, we must ______ fewer trees and plant more in the deforested areas. A. cut in B. cut off C. cut out D. cut down 23. I’ll never forget the day ______ I first visited the Great Wall and was amazed by its magnificence. A. when B. that C. which D. on that 24. Wang Lin is a staff in a company. He should attend the meeting ______. Notice All staff members are requested to be present at the meeting to be held in Room 102 at 8:00 a.m. this Friday. Please be there on time. A. in Room 201 B. this Friday C. at 8:00 p.m. D. next Friday 25. According to the survey, a half of 800 students in a vocational school like ______. A. swimming B. jogging C. playing basketball D. playing football 二、阅读理解（本题共15个小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并将该选项的字母代号填涂在答题卡上） A Hello, boys and girls. Let’s talk about our parents’ jobs in this class. It doesn’t matter what kind of jobs your parents have. They all make our city a better place. They all make great contributions to us, and everyone should take pride in them. — Mrs Smith (teacher) My father is a scientist. He works in a lab. I want to be a scientist like him. My mother is a middle school teacher. She loves her students very much. — Judy (student) My father is a pilot. He takes people to different places. My mother is a TV reporter. They are very busy so they have little time to be with me. But still, I love them. — Sally (student) My parents are cleaners. No matter how bad the weather is, they go outside early in the morning and clean the streets. Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them. — Alina (student) My father is a basketball coach. He often teaches me how to play basketball in the gym. My mother is a nurse. She cares a lot about the patients. — Edward (student) 26. What does Mrs Smith ask the students to talk about in class? A. Their hobbies B. Their parents’ jobs C. Their favorite teachers D. Their future dreams 27. Which student wants to be a scientist? A. Judy B. Sally C. Alina D. Edward 28. What is Sally’s father’s job? A. TV reporter B. A basketball coach C. A pilot D. A scientist 29. Why do Alina’s parents go out early every morning? A. To sell breakfast B. To clean the streets C. To go to the gym D. To work in a lab 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Judy’s mother is a university teacher. B. Sally’s parents spend a lot of time with her. C. Alina sometimes prepares breakfast for her parents. D. Edward’s mother is a basketball coach. B Chen-Ning Yang (also known as Yang Chen-Ning) is one of the greatest theoretical physicists in the world. He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, on September 22, 1922. When he was a child, Yang showed great interest in science. His father was a math professor at Tsinghua University, so he grew up in a strong academic (学术的) environment. During the Second World War, he studied at National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming. After graduation, he went to the United States to study physics in 1945. In 1957, Yang and his partner Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They proposed the theory of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒理论), which changed modern physics greatly. He also developed the famous Yang-Mills theory with Robert Mills. Yang loved his homeland deeply. In 2003, he returned to China and worked at Tsinghua University. He taught students and promoted international scientific exchanges. He passed away in Beijing in 2025, at the age of 103. Chen-Ning Yang’s life tells us: Never stop learning, and always be brave to question and create. 31. Where was Chen-Ning Yang born? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Kunming D. Hefei 32. When did he go to the US for further study? A. In 1922 B. In 1945 C. In 1957 D. In 2003 33. Who won the Nobel Prize with Yang in 1957? A. Robert Mills B. His father C. Tsung-Dao Lee D. His student 34. What did Yang do after returning to China? A. He taught at Tsinghua University. B. He worked in a hospital. C. He wrote science books for children. D. He studied math with his father. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the Nobel Prize in Physics. B. Chen-Ning Yang’s life and contributions to science. C. The development of modern physics in China. D. How the Yang-Mills theory changed the world. C Robots are widely used in modern life. They are smart machines and can finish difficult, boring or dangerous work easily. They have become important helpers for human beings in many fields. Lots of robots work in big factories. They work fast and make few mistakes. They never feel tired, hungry or sad, and they will never complain about their work. They are able to finish heavy and dangerous work instead of workers. In this way, people can avoid many risks and work in a safer environment. Nowadays, smart robots are very popular in common families. A large number of people use cleaning robots to sweep floors and clean houses automatically. Some smart robots can even help us cook simple meals, wash dishes and organize rooms. They save lots of time for busy people and make our daily life much easier and more comfortable. Besides working and housework, robots also take good care of the old and the sick. They can talk with lonely old people, remind them to take medicine on time and record their physical conditions. With the fast development of science and technology, robots are becoming smarter day by day. It is clear that robots will play a more important role in our daily life and bring us more surprises in the near future. 36. What work can factory robots do? A. Light and easy work. B. Heavy and dangerous work. C. Teaching students. D. Selling goods work. 37. What can robots do for old people? A. Remind them to take medicine. B. Drive cars for them. C. Build new houses. D. Plant trees. 38. The underlined word “automatically” means ______. A．艰难地 B．手动地 C．自动地 D．缓慢地 39. We can infer from the passage that ______. A. Robots will be more useful in the future B. Robots can replace all humans C. Robots only work in factories D. Robots are very expensive 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The History of Robots B. The Future of Science C. How to Make Robots D. Useful Robots in Our Life 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 三、补全对话（本题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词） A: Hi, Jack. 41. ______ did you go during the holiday? B: I went to Beijing. It’s the place which I’ve visited twice. A: I have never 42. ______ to Beijing. Why are you so fond of this city? B: Well, Beijing has a history of 43. ______ than 3,000 years. It’s the capital city of China. A: Sounds great! Where did you go in Beijing? B: I visited the Great Wall, the Tian’anmen Square and the Summer Palace. A: Wow, I’m 44. ______ in the Great Wall. Could you tell me more about it? B: No 45. ______. 四、短文填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式） The 2026 Spring Festival Gala praised great national craftsmen. Xu Zhenchao is one of 46. ______ (they). This outstanding worker has devoted himself to 47. ______ (work) at the port for over 40 years. As the 48. ______ (one) worker to set many world records, Xu Zhenchao is a hard-working man 49. ______ always tries his best to improve skills. He can operate the machine 50. ______ (careful) and never gives up when 51. ______ trouble. A lifelong love for new technology makes him 52. ______ (keep) learning every day. Due to his hard work, he has become 53. ______ excellent example for all the workers. Many young 54. ______ (student) have learned from this role model 55. ______ he has done will encourage young people forever. 五、写作（本题共10分） 工匠精神是精益求精、持之以恒、爱岗敬业的宝贵品质，榜样人物身上闪耀着这种精神。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的工匠精神与榜样人物很感兴趣，请你写一封英文邮件，向他介绍一位你心中的榜样，并谈谈工匠精神对你的启示。 写作要点： 1．介绍你心中的榜样人物（职业、品质、事迹）； 2．说明他/她身上体现的工匠精神； 3．谈谈工匠精神对你学习/生活的启发。 参考词汇： 工匠精神 the spirit of craftsmanship 精益求精 keep improving 坚持不懈 persist in doing sth. 认真负责 be responsible and careful 树立榜样 set a good example 要求： 1．文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．词数80-120，邮件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in the spirit of craftsmanship in China.____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $