精品解析：2026届青海西宁市高三年级复习检测(二) 英语试卷

2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 西宁市高三年级复习检测（二） 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，涂写在本试卷上无效。 3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上。书写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. How long does it take Peter to get to school? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 2. What could the woman probably be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 3. What does the man mean? A. He is likely to catch a cold. B. He thinks he did a very good job. C. He feels unsatisfied with the result. 4. When is the man’s report due? A. At 4:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 2:30. 5. How does the woman feel about cloning? A. It has no side effect at all. B. It should be strictly forbidden. C. It may cause trouble for humans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 7. How does the man sound? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the speakers just do? A. They had a typing class. B. They wrote something by hand. C. They did homework on computers. 9. What does the woman think about handwriting? A. It’s valuable. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s impractical. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is a requirement of the job? A. Working full-time. B. Having an MBA degree. C. Being proficient in computers. 11. Why is the man interested in the job? A. For the high pay. B. For the free training. C. For the work experience. 12. How long will the man work here if he gets the job? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Having an interview. B. Explaining a theory. C. Selling some products. 14. What feature of sunglasses is important? A. Its durability. B. Its comfort degree. C. Its UV protection ability. 15. What is suggested when people do common household chores? A. Wearing protective glasses. B. Staying away from rocks. C. Taking regular breaks. 16. How often should we take a break from staring at a screen? A. Every 20 seconds. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 2 hours. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When will North High School hold a concert? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 18. What can the listeners enjoy on Wednesday evening? A. A party. B. A concert. C. A film. 19. What will the listeners do first on Saturday? A. Make a timetable for the day. B. Enjoy the beautiful lake views. C. Visit places of interest of the city. 20. What is the speaker’s phone number? A. 89098980. B. 89099880. C. 89099980. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Classic Cantonese Dishes and Their Hidden Stories Cantonese cuisine, one of China’s eight major culinary styles, is admired worldwide for its fresh ingredients, delicate flavors, and strict respect for the original taste of food. What many diners fail to realize is that beneath the simple appearance of many classic Cantonese dishes lie profound historical backgrounds, emotional meanings, and even life philosophies. They are not merely food; they are carriers of culture. White Cut Chicken The most iconic dish of Cantonese banquets, white cut chicken, seems extremely simple: boiled in water, served with plain sauce. Yet its standard is extremely high. The chicken must be tender, juicy, and golden-skinned. Historically, this dish represented sincerity. In ancient Guangdong, families served white cut chicken during festivals and important events to show honor to guests. Its plainness was seen as a virtue — true goodness needs no strong decoration. Shao Xing Shao Rou This slow-cooked pork dish has been passed down for hundreds of years. It was first popular among scholars and poets, who valued its soft, mild taste. Unlike heavy-flavored dishes, Shao Xing Shao Rou requires hours of cooking to let the meat naturally absorb the taste of wine and sugar. It teaches a quiet truth: valuable things often take time and patience, which matches the character of many Cantonese people. Steamed Grass Carp with Spring Onions Fish has long been a symbol of abundance and good luck in southern China. Steamed fish, especially grass carp, represents modesty and elegance. Chefs emphasize that the fish should be so fresh that it tastes almost like it is still alive. The dish reminds people to value simplicity and nature, ideas deeply rooted in Cantonese culture. Wan Dou Shao Often served at weddings and birthdays, Wan Dou Shao, or sweet bean paste buns, carry wishes for happiness and sweetness. In old days, sending Wan Dou Shao to relatives expressed care and blessing. Even today, the dish remains a sign of warmth and good will in Cantonese communities. 1. What do the four dishes mentioned have in common? A. They require complicated cooking skills. B. They are related to culture, values or good wishes. C. They were created by royal cooks. D. They are only served during traditional festivals. 2. Which of the following is true about white cut chicken? A. It must be cooked with rich and strong seasoning. B. It used to show dishonor to guests in ancient times. C. It is difficult to buy in modern Cantonese restaurants. D. Its simplicity stands for a kind of virtue. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To persuade readers to learn how to cook Cantonese food. B. To compare Cantonese dishes with other Chinese cuisines. C. To introduce classic Cantonese dishes and their cultural meanings. D. To explain why Cantonese food is popular around the world. B One of the most incredible changes I’ve made in my life, which has undoubtedly made me a happier person and a better friend, is learning to let go of judging people. Once, I visited an old friend who was actively neglecting his own health — he was overweight and had high blood pressure, and yet he ate junk food and never exercised. I knew he could improve his health by changing his daily decisions. So I judged him, got angry with him, indirectly insulted him with my opinionated (武断的) commentary, and then we parted on bad terms, which made me regret for a long time. I was unaware of what my friend was going through. The truth is, he had been deeply depressed about his poor health, feeling ugly, scared, and he was determined to improve himself. He was truly wonderful but I wasn’t appreciating him. Instead, I was only focusing on how much “better” I was! That was really my fault. In short, I actively remind myself NOT to judge. Be kind, humble, open and teachable. There is a story behind every person. Ask about their stories, and then listen. There’s a reason why they are the way they are. Think about that, and respect them for who they are. Magnify their strengths, not their weaknesses. The more you see the good in other people, the more good you will uncover in yourself. This is how to make a difference. We all take different roads seeking fulfillment and joy. That someone isn’t on your road doesn’t mean they’re lost. It’s OK to be upset, but it’s never OK to be cruel. In disagreement with others, deal only with the present situation; don’t bring up the past or any other form of drama. The most memorable people in your life will be the ones who loved you when you were not very lovable. Remember this, and return the favor when you’re able. No matter what happens, be good to the people around you. Being good is a peaceful way to live, and a beautiful legacy to leave behind. 4. Why did the author get mad with his friend? A. He looked down upon his friend. B. He wasn’t used to his friend’s routine. C. His friend cared little about his health. D. His friend never paid a visit to the doctor. 5. What does the underlined phrase “parted on bad terms” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. left each other unhappily. B. Forgave each other. C. Discussed this in another place. D. Continued to do other things. 6. How should we get along with others according to the author? A. Share our stories with them. B. Focus on the good in them. C. Give them some advice. D. Help them through criticizing. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Keeping friendship forever. B. Giving no judgment on others. C. How to be good to people around you. D. How to build good relationships with others. C Artificial intelligence is fundamentally changing the way modern industries operate, from finance to cybersecurity (网络安全). This transformation is driven by its great potential to increase efficiency and encourage innovation. However, as a powerful technology, it also brings important risks that must be carefully managed while people seek its benefits. One of the most convincing advantages of AI is improving operational efficiency. By automating (自动化) repetitive and time-consuming (消耗) tasks, AI enhances human productivity, allowing employees to focus on higher-level strategic work. It simplifies workflows, from creating documents to analyzing complex data. This ability to quickly process huge amounts of information allows for faster, data-based decisions while greatly lowering the chance of human error, delivering significant value and freeing up resources. In the field of cybersecurity, AI provides a more active defense system. It can detect unusual patterns in network traffic more accurately than traditional methods, enabling faster and more precise responses to threats. Furthermore, by examining past data, AI can predict possible attack patterns, helping organizations take preventive steps before threats fully develop. This practical approach is key to identifying and stopping cyberattacks before they cause major damage. On the other hand, using AI also involves considerable risks, especially regarding data privacy. As AI systems handle enormous amounts of data, they often work with sensitive information, raising important rule-following issues. Without proper management, AI could expose personal data, leading to serious leakage. The lack of complete AI rules in many areas makes this challenge even harder. Moreover, AI itself creates new weaknesses that can be taken advantage of. The disadvantages in cybersecurity often concern its harmful use by cybercriminals. Additionally, when AI systems deal with regulated data, they can face complicated rule-following issues, causing legal and security risks. In conclusion, AI presents a mix of important rewards and serious risks. While the possible dangers require serious attention, organizations can strategically use AI’s power to increase productivity, improve security, and support growth through strong policies and careful management, thus successfully managing its complexities. 8. How does AI improve operational efficiency according to the text? A. By boosting innovation and managing risks. B. By handling finance and cybersecurity work. C. By providing direct help to do strategic work. D. By automating tasks and cutting human errors. 9. What is the main function of AI in cybersecurity? A. It processes complicated data faster. B. It detects and attacks unusual patterns. C. It defends against threat in an active way. D. It helps make strong policies and regulations. 10. Which statement would the author most likely agree with? A. AI needs to be strictly limited in its use. B. AI will soon replace most of human jobs. C. AI values benefits over manageable risks. D. AI gives rise to actual risks to data privacy. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Impact of AI on Cybersecurity B. The Balance of AI’s Benefits and Risks C. The Hidden Dangers of AI Technology D. The Bright Future of Artificial Intelligence D Almost one in five adults in the US lives with a mental illness. A number of scientific studies have shown that nature experiences may benefit people’s psychological well-being and cognitive (认知的) function. Experts are starting to recognize interacting with nature as one way to improve mental health. But it has been difficult to find ways to quantify these benefits in a useful manner for cities or organizations that want to integrate nature to improve mental health. “Thinking about the direct mental health benefits that nature contact provides is important to take into account when planning how to conserve nature and integrate it into our cities,” says Greg Bratman, an assistant professor at the University of Washington, offers a conceptual model for this in his study. The study outlines how city planners, landscape architects, developers, and others could eventually anticipate the mental health impacts of decisions related to the environment. Many governments already consider this with regard to other aspects of human health. For example, trees planted in cities improve air quality or reduce urban heat island effects, and parks built in specific neighborhoods encourage physical activity. But these actions don’t usually directly factor in the mental health benefits that trees or a restored park might provide. Then researchers built a model to help make meaningful, informed decisions about environmental projects and how they may impact mental health. It includes four steps for planners to consider: elements of nature included in a project, say at a school or across the whole city; amount of contact people will have with nature; how people interact with nature; and how people may benefit from those interactions, based on the latest scientific evidence. “If the evidence shows that nature contact helps to buffer (缓冲) against negative impacts from other environmental predictors of health, then access to these landscapes can be considered a matter of environmental justice. We hope this framework will contribute to this discussion,” Bratman says. “Eventually, it could be developed and potentially used to help address health disparities in underserved communities.” 12. What challenges planners in using nature to improve mental health? A. The high cost of green space projects. B. The difficulty in measuring the benefits. C. The lack of scientific studies on nature. D. The low awareness of mental illnesses. 13. What is the purpose of Bratman’s conceptual model? A. To help decide on environmental issues. B. To show benefits of nature for mental health. C. To seek medical treatment for mental illnesses. D. To replace traditional urban planning methods. 14. What should the government consider in environmental projects according to the model? A. Increasing the number of urban communities. B. Simplifying natural elements in the community. C. Giving people advice on how to interact with nature. D. Calculating the frequency of people’s nature contact. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards Bratman’s conceptual model? A. Doubtful B. Objective C. Disapproving D. Uninterested 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Having a goal is one thing; achieving it is another. ____16____ The key is to break down the journey and use effective strategies to stay on track. Here are several proven strategies and frameworks for defining and reaching your long-term goals. Make your goals specific and challenging. Start by clearly defining what you want to achieve. A vague (模糊的) goal like “I want to be successful” isn’t very helpful. Instead, make it specific: for example, “I want to become a certified project manager within the next 5 years.” Research shows that specific and challenging goals boost performance far more than easy or vague goals. ____17____ Break down big goals into milestones. A long-term goal can feel depressing if you look at it as one giant leap. The strategy is to slice it into smaller, manageable pieces. ____18____ It’s like running a marathon — you focus on reaching the next mile marker rather than obsessing (困扰) about the finish line from the start. ____19____ A goal set and forgotten is just a dream. Studies suggest that simply writing down your goals — and sharing updates with a friend — can dramatically increase your chances of success, because it turns your intentions into a concrete commitment. Be flexible and adjust as needed: Long-term planning does not mean rigidly sticking to a script. Over the course of years, industries change, and you will grow and learn. It’s important to review and adjust your long-term goals periodically. ____20____ Stay committed to the purpose of your goal, but be flexible in the path you take to get there. A. Track progress and stay devoted. B. Set a realistic goal appropriate for yourself. C. If one road is closed, you find an alternative path. D. Long-term goals often involve many steps and years of work. E. So, make sure your goal stretches you beyond your comfort zone. F. You may be surprised by what you can achieve along the journey. G. This approach creates checkpoint victories that keep you motivated. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Looked down upon, degraded, rejected. That was how I ____21____ that day. It was during 7th grade, on the school’s paved road outside our classroom. Two classes had gathered to play a game. I was ____22____ to join, but a classmate refused to let me play on her team. Her ____23____ was enough to make someone feel ____24____ and unwanted. Despite repeated pleading from another girl, the ____25____ girl did not allow me to play. Back then, at eleven years of age, I did not know that someone’s ____26____ should not define anyone. It was a terrible moment, enough to ____27____ the heart. And then, life gave me a small ____28____ — one that had a magical effect, bringing changes to my life. It happened one day in 9th grade. I ____29____ scored high in an English test, which never happened before. My teacher’s ____30____ was obvious, and so was the admiration in her eyes. Her encouragement was the first droplet of rain, bringing new hope and life. She ____31____ my work and lifted my spirits with a ____32____ on the cheek. That moment had an ____33____ effect on me. I began to see things ____34____, and one thought stayed with me: Stars do not lose their luster by shining, and the sun does not lose its heat by ____35____. 21. A. found B. felt C. stayed D. looked 22. A. unwilling B. hesitant C. excited D. unwanted 23. A. refusal B. approval C. ignorance D. tolerance 24. A. restless B. priceless C. worthless D. fearless 25. A. beautiful B. powerful C. foolish D. mean 26. A. recognition B. achievement C. appearance D. opinion 27. A. break B. shake C. touch D. wake 28. A. change B. blessing C. smile D. belonging 29. A. certainly B. deliberately C. accidentally D. carefully 30. A. anger B. surprise C. worry D. curiosity 31. A. appreciated B. spread C. double-checked D. proof-read 32. A. pat B. strike C. slap D. scratch 33. A. joking B. embarrassing C. entertaining D. electrifying 34. A. differently B. enthusiastically C. practically D. objectively 35. A. watching B. commenting C. burning D. fencing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The rural vitalization program (乡村振兴计划), ____36____ brings great changes to the countryside, is a hot topic across China at present. It aims to improve people’s living quality and develop local industries in a green and healthy way. In recent years, local governments ____37____ (conduct) a number of creative and practical projects to protect intangible cultural heritage (ICH). These meaningful projects have helped many young villagers master ____38____ (skill) passed down from their ancestors and realize the value of traditional culture. One typical example is the bamboo-weaving (竹编) craft, which is based ____39____ centuries-old skills and wisdom of local people. It has also encouraged villagers to sell handcrafted (手工艺的) products online, ____40____ (lead) to a sharp rise in family income (收入) and a better life for everyone. This kind of development model offers ____41____ bright future for both cultural protection and economic growth. Young people who return to their hometowns after college intend ____42____ (bridge) the gap between rural areas and big cities with their knowledge and modern ideas. With greater ____43____ (confident), they are eager to contribute to local development and make their hometowns more lively. They work ____44____ (positive) to provide local people with new job opportunities and training courses. People believe these efforts will make rural areas more ____45____ (attract) and harmonious places to live in, where people can enjoy both natural beauty and cultural richness. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris计划在寒假期间来中国旅行，希望你给他推荐一座旅游城市。请你给他发一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由；3.你的祝福。 注意：1.写作词数为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m delighted to know that you are going to travel to China this winter vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alice was absolutely crazy about dancing. As long as she was free at home, she would turn on the TV, and follow the dance tutorials step by step. Over time, she had learned a great deal from those TV programs, mastering various dance moves that made her look like a professional dancer. When the school put up a notice announcing the upcoming New Year’s Eve party, which included a dance performance section, a strong desire welled up in Alice’s chest. She imagined herself dancing to her favorite music on the bright stage, and receiving cheers from the audience. But the beautiful vision quickly faded when she thought about her family. The image of her sick father lying in bed, and her mother working day and night to earn money to support the family popped into her mind. She was quite sure her family couldn’t afford the expensive performing dress. With a heavy sigh, she made up her mind to give up the chance. One afternoon, Alice found a quiet corner in the classroom to call her mom. She took out her old, worn-out phone, her fingers hovering over the dial button for a moment before pressing it. When her mom’s voice came through the phone, Alice’s eyes immediately became wet. “Mom, I... I won’t join the dance show at the New Year’s Eve party,” she said, trying her best to make her voice sound calm. “It’s not necessary. The dress needed for the performance is too costly…” She bit her lower lip to hold back the tears, not wanting her mom to worry. Little did Alice know that her best friends, Anna and Estelle, had walked past the classroom and heard her words. They stopped in their tracks, looking at each other with heavy hearts. Anna’s eyes were filled with sympathy, and Estelle gently bit her lip, feeling sorry for Alice. They knew how much Alice loved dancing, and it pained them to hear her give up her dream like that. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Anna and Estelle decided to do something to help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 The next day, Alice was surprised when Anna and Estelle came to her with a big bag. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 西宁市高三年级复习检测（二） 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，涂写在本试卷上无效。 3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上。书写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. How long does it take Peter to get to school? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 2. What could the woman probably be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 3. What does the man mean? A. He is likely to catch a cold. B. He thinks he did a very good job. C. He feels unsatisfied with the result. 4. When is the man’s report due? A. At 4:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 2:30. 5. How does the woman feel about cloning? A. It has no side effect at all. B. It should be strictly forbidden. C. It may cause trouble for humans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 7. How does the man sound? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the speakers just do? A. They had a typing class. B. They wrote something by hand. C. They did homework on computers. 9. What does the woman think about handwriting? A. It’s valuable. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s impractical. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is a requirement of the job? A. Working full-time. B. Having an MBA degree. C. Being proficient in computers. 11. Why is the man interested in the job? A. For the high pay. B. For the free training. C. For the work experience. 12. How long will the man work here if he gets the job? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Having an interview. B. Explaining a theory. C. Selling some products. 14. What feature of sunglasses is important? A. Its durability. B. Its comfort degree. C. Its UV protection ability. 15. What is suggested when people do common household chores? A. Wearing protective glasses. B. Staying away from rocks. C. Taking regular breaks. 16. How often should we take a break from staring at a screen? A. Every 20 seconds. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 2 hours. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When will North High School hold a concert? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 18. What can the listeners enjoy on Wednesday evening? A. A party. B. A concert. C. A film. 19. What will the listeners do first on Saturday? A. Make a timetable for the day. B. Enjoy the beautiful lake views. C. Visit places of interest of the city. 20. What is the speaker’s phone number? A. 89098980. B. 89099880. C. 89099980. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Classic Cantonese Dishes and Their Hidden Stories Cantonese cuisine, one of China’s eight major culinary styles, is admired worldwide for its fresh ingredients, delicate flavors, and strict respect for the original taste of food. What many diners fail to realize is that beneath the simple appearance of many classic Cantonese dishes lie profound historical backgrounds, emotional meanings, and even life philosophies. They are not merely food; they are carriers of culture. White Cut Chicken The most iconic dish of Cantonese banquets, white cut chicken, seems extremely simple: boiled in water, served with plain sauce. Yet its standard is extremely high. The chicken must be tender, juicy, and golden-skinned. Historically, this dish represented sincerity. In ancient Guangdong, families served white cut chicken during festivals and important events to show honor to guests. Its plainness was seen as a virtue — true goodness needs no strong decoration. Shao Xing Shao Rou This slow-cooked pork dish has been passed down for hundreds of years. It was first popular among scholars and poets, who valued its soft, mild taste. Unlike heavy-flavored dishes, Shao Xing Shao Rou requires hours of cooking to let the meat naturally absorb the taste of wine and sugar. It teaches a quiet truth: valuable things often take time and patience, which matches the character of many Cantonese people. Steamed Grass Carp with Spring Onions Fish has long been a symbol of abundance and good luck in southern China. Steamed fish, especially grass carp, represents modesty and elegance. Chefs emphasize that the fish should be so fresh that it tastes almost like it is still alive. The dish reminds people to value simplicity and nature, ideas deeply rooted in Cantonese culture. Wan Dou Shao Often served at weddings and birthdays, Wan Dou Shao, or sweet bean paste buns, carry wishes for happiness and sweetness. In old days, sending Wan Dou Shao to relatives expressed care and blessing. Even today, the dish remains a sign of warmth and good will in Cantonese communities. 1. What do the four dishes mentioned have in common? A. They require complicated cooking skills. B. They are related to culture, values or good wishes. C. They were created by royal cooks. D. They are only served during traditional festivals. 2. Which of the following is true about white cut chicken? A. It must be cooked with rich and strong seasoning. B. It used to show dishonor to guests in ancient times. C. It is difficult to buy in modern Cantonese restaurants. D. Its simplicity stands for a kind of virtue. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To persuade readers to learn how to cook Cantonese food. B. To compare Cantonese dishes with other Chinese cuisines. C. To introduce classic Cantonese dishes and their cultural meanings. D. To explain why Cantonese food is popular around the world. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了四道经典粤菜及其背后的文化意义和故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“What many diners fail to realize is that beneath the simple appearance of many classic Cantonese dishes lie profound historical backgrounds, emotional meanings, and even life philosophies. They are not merely food; they are carriers of culture. (许多食客没有意识到的是，在许多经典粤菜简单外表的背后，隐藏着深刻的历史背景、情感意义，甚至人生哲学。它们不仅仅是食物，更是文化的载体。)”以及后文对四道菜的介绍可知，这四道菜的共同之处在于它们都与文化、价值观或美好祝愿有关。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据White Cut Chicken部分中“Its plainness was seen as a virtue — true goodness needs no strong decoration. (它的清淡被视为一种美德——真正的美德不需要华丽的装饰。)”可知，白切鸡的简单代表了一种美德。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“What many diners fail to realize is that beneath the simple appearance of many classic Cantonese dishes lie profound historical backgrounds, emotional meanings, and even life philosophies. They are not merely food; they are carriers of culture. (许多食客没有意识到的是，在许多经典粤菜简单外表的背后，隐藏着深刻的历史背景、情感意义，甚至人生哲学。它们不仅仅是食物，更是文化的载体。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四道经典粤菜及其背后的文化意义和故事。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍经典粤菜及其文化意义。故选C。 B One of the most incredible changes I’ve made in my life, which has undoubtedly made me a happier person and a better friend, is learning to let go of judging people. Once, I visited an old friend who was actively neglecting his own health — he was overweight and had high blood pressure, and yet he ate junk food and never exercised. I knew he could improve his health by changing his daily decisions. So I judged him, got angry with him, indirectly insulted him with my opinionated (武断的) commentary, and then we parted on bad terms, which made me regret for a long time. I was unaware of what my friend was going through. The truth is, he had been deeply depressed about his poor health, feeling ugly, scared, and he was determined to improve himself. He was truly wonderful but I wasn’t appreciating him. Instead, I was only focusing on how much “better” I was! That was really my fault. In short, I actively remind myself NOT to judge. Be kind, humble, open and teachable. There is a story behind every person. Ask about their stories, and then listen. There’s a reason why they are the way they are. Think about that, and respect them for who they are. Magnify their strengths, not their weaknesses. The more you see the good in other people, the more good you will uncover in yourself. This is how to make a difference. We all take different roads seeking fulfillment and joy. That someone isn’t on your road doesn’t mean they’re lost. It’s OK to be upset, but it’s never OK to be cruel. In disagreement with others, deal only with the present situation; don’t bring up the past or any other form of drama. The most memorable people in your life will be the ones who loved you when you were not very lovable. Remember this, and return the favor when you’re able. No matter what happens, be good to the people around you. Being good is a peaceful way to live, and a beautiful legacy to leave behind. 4. Why did the author get mad with his friend? A. He looked down upon his friend. B. He wasn’t used to his friend’s routine. C. His friend cared little about his health. D. His friend never paid a visit to the doctor. 5. What does the underlined phrase “parted on bad terms” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. left each other unhappily. B. Forgave each other. C. Discussed this in another place. D. Continued to do other things. 6. How should we get along with others according to the author? A. Share our stories with them. B. Focus on the good in them. C. Give them some advice. D. Help them through criticizing. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Keeping friendship forever. B. Giving no judgment on others. C. How to be good to people around you. D. How to build good relationships with others. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章通过作者亲身经历的故事，引出“不要随意评判他人，要善良待人”的道理。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once, I visited an old friend who was actively neglecting his own health — he was overweight and had high blood pressure, and yet he ate junk food and never exercised. I knew he could improve his health by changing his daily decisions. So I judged him, got angry with him, indirectly insulted him with my opinionated (武断的) commentary, and then we parted on bad terms, which made me regret for a long time.(有一次，我去拜访一位老朋友，他正在积极地忽视自己的健康——他超重且患有高血压，然而他却吃垃圾食品，从不锻炼。我知道他可以通过改变日常习惯来改善健康状况。所以我评判了他，对他发了火，用我武断的评论间接地侮辱了他，然后我们不欢而散，这让我后悔了很长时间)”可知，作者生气是因为朋友不关心自己的健康。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“So I judged him, got angry with him, indirectly insulted him with my opinionated (武断的) commentary, and then we parted on bad terms, which made me regret for a long time.(所以我评判了他，对他发了火，用我武断的评论间接地侮辱了他，然后我们parted on bad terms，这让我后悔了很长时间)”可知，作者评判、羞辱了朋友，结果两人不欢而散，此后作者后悔了很长时间。parted on bad terms意为“不愉快地分手/离开”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Magnify their strengths, not their weaknesses. The more you see the good in other people, the more good you will uncover in yourself.(放大他们的长处，而不是弱点。你越能看到别人身上的优点，你就越能发现自己身上的好处)”可知，作者建议与人相处时要关注他人的优点。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“One of the most incredible changes I’ve made in my life, which has undoubtedly made me a happier person and a better friend, is learning to let go of judging people.(我一生中所做的最不可思议的改变之一，无疑让我成为一个更快乐的人和更好的朋友，就是学会放弃评判别人)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者从评判他人的错误中吸取教训，呼吁人们不要评判他人，要善待身边的人。B选项“不要评判他人”最能概括文章主旨。 C Artificial intelligence is fundamentally changing the way modern industries operate, from finance to cybersecurity (网络安全). This transformation is driven by its great potential to increase efficiency and encourage innovation. However, as a powerful technology, it also brings important risks that must be carefully managed while people seek its benefits. One of the most convincing advantages of AI is improving operational efficiency. By automating (自动化) repetitive and time-consuming (消耗) tasks, AI enhances human productivity, allowing employees to focus on higher-level strategic work. It simplifies workflows, from creating documents to analyzing complex data. This ability to quickly process huge amounts of information allows for faster, data-based decisions while greatly lowering the chance of human error, delivering significant value and freeing up resources. In the field of cybersecurity, AI provides a more active defense system. It can detect unusual patterns in network traffic more accurately than traditional methods, enabling faster and more precise responses to threats. Furthermore, by examining past data, AI can predict possible attack patterns, helping organizations take preventive steps before threats fully develop. This practical approach is key to identifying and stopping cyberattacks before they cause major damage. On the other hand, using AI also involves considerable risks, especially regarding data privacy. As AI systems handle enormous amounts of data, they often work with sensitive information, raising important rule-following issues. Without proper management, AI could expose personal data, leading to serious leakage. The lack of complete AI rules in many areas makes this challenge even harder. Moreover, AI itself creates new weaknesses that can be taken advantage of. The disadvantages in cybersecurity often concern its harmful use by cybercriminals. Additionally, when AI systems deal with regulated data, they can face complicated rule-following issues, causing legal and security risks. In conclusion, AI presents a mix of important rewards and serious risks. While the possible dangers require serious attention, organizations can strategically use AI’s power to increase productivity, improve security, and support growth through strong policies and careful management, thus successfully managing its complexities. 8. How does AI improve operational efficiency according to the text? A. By boosting innovation and managing risks. B. By handling finance and cybersecurity work. C. By providing direct help to do strategic work. D. By automating tasks and cutting human errors. 9. What is the main function of AI in cybersecurity? A. It processes complicated data faster. B. It detects and attacks unusual patterns. C. It defends against threat in an active way. D. It helps make strong policies and regulations. 10. Which statement would the author most likely agree with? A. AI needs to be strictly limited in its use. B. AI will soon replace most of human jobs. C. AI values benefits over manageable risks. D. AI gives rise to actual risks to data privacy. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Impact of AI on Cybersecurity B. The Balance of AI’s Benefits and Risks C. The Hidden Dangers of AI Technology D. The Bright Future of Artificial Intelligence 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在提升运营效率、加强网络安全方面带来的益处，同时指出其在数据隐私等方面存在的风险，说明要在AI的利弊之间做好平衡与管理。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By automating (自动化) repetitive and time-consuming (消耗) tasks, AI enhances human productivity, allowing employees to focus on higher-level strategic work. It simplifies workflows, from creating documents to analyzing complex data. This ability to quickly process huge amounts of information allows for faster, data-based decisions while greatly lowering the chance of human error, delivering significant value and freeing up resources.(通过自动化重复且耗时的任务，人工智能提高了人类的生产力，让员工能够专注于更高层次的战略工作。它简化了从创建文档到分析复杂数据的工作流程。这种快速处理大量信息的能力有助于更快地做出基于数据的决策，同时大大降低人为错误的概率，带来显著价值并释放资源。)” 可知，人工智能通过自动化任务和减少人为错误来提高运营效率。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the field of cybersecurity, AI provides a more active defense system. It can detect unusual patterns in network traffic more accurately than traditional methods, enabling faster and more precise responses to threats. Furthermore, by examining past data, AI can predict possible attack patterns, helping organizations take preventive steps before threats fully develop.(在网络安全领域，人工智能提供了更主动的防御系统。与传统方法相比，它能更准确地检测网络流量中的异常模式，从而更快、更精准地应对威胁。此外，通过分析过去的数据，人工智能可以预测可能的攻击模式，帮助组织在威胁完全形成前采取预防措施。)” 可知，人工智能在网络安全中的主要作用是主动防御威胁。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“On the other hand, using AI also involves considerable risks, especially regarding data privacy. As AI systems handle enormous amounts of data, they often work with sensitive information, raising important rule-following issues. Without proper management, AI could expose personal data, leading to serious leakage.(另一方面，使用人工智能也存在相当大的风险，尤其是在数据隐私方面。由于人工智能系统处理大量数据，它们经常接触敏感信息，引发重要的合规问题。如果管理不当，人工智能可能会泄露个人数据，导致严重的信息泄露。)” 可知，作者很可能会认同“人工智能给数据隐私带来了实际风险”这一说法。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“However, as a powerful technology, it also brings important risks that must be carefully managed while people seek its benefits.(然而，作为一项强大的技术，它也带来了重要的风险，人们在寻求其益处的同时必须妥善管理这些风险。)” 以及最后一段 “In conclusion, AI presents a mix of important rewards and serious risks.(总之，人工智能既有重要的益处，也有严重的风险。)” 可知，文章主要围绕人工智能的益处与风险展开，强调要平衡好二者的关系。B项“人工智能的利益和风险的平衡”适合用作标题，故选B。 D Almost one in five adults in the US lives with a mental illness. A number of scientific studies have shown that nature experiences may benefit people’s psychological well-being and cognitive (认知的) function. Experts are starting to recognize interacting with nature as one way to improve mental health. But it has been difficult to find ways to quantify these benefits in a useful manner for cities or organizations that want to integrate nature to improve mental health. “Thinking about the direct mental health benefits that nature contact provides is important to take into account when planning how to conserve nature and integrate it into our cities,” says Greg Bratman, an assistant professor at the University of Washington, offers a conceptual model for this in his study. The study outlines how city planners, landscape architects, developers, and others could eventually anticipate the mental health impacts of decisions related to the environment. Many governments already consider this with regard to other aspects of human health. For example, trees planted in cities improve air quality or reduce urban heat island effects, and parks built in specific neighborhoods encourage physical activity. But these actions don’t usually directly factor in the mental health benefits that trees or a restored park might provide. Then researchers built a model to help make meaningful, informed decisions about environmental projects and how they may impact mental health. It includes four steps for planners to consider: elements of nature included in a project, say at a school or across the whole city; amount of contact people will have with nature; how people interact with nature; and how people may benefit from those interactions, based on the latest scientific evidence. “If the evidence shows that nature contact helps to buffer (缓冲) against negative impacts from other environmental predictors of health, then access to these landscapes can be considered a matter of environmental justice. We hope this framework will contribute to this discussion,” Bratman says. “Eventually, it could be developed and potentially used to help address health disparities in underserved communities.” 12. What challenges planners in using nature to improve mental health? A. The high cost of green space projects. B. The difficulty in measuring the benefits. C. The lack of scientific studies on nature. D. The low awareness of mental illnesses. 13. What is the purpose of Bratman’s conceptual model? A. To help decide on environmental issues. B. To show benefits of nature for mental health. C. To seek medical treatment for mental illnesses. D. To replace traditional urban planning methods. 14. What should the government consider in environmental projects according to the model? A. Increasing the number of urban communities. B. Simplifying natural elements in the community. C. Giving people advice on how to interact with nature. D. Calculating the frequency of people’s nature contact. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards Bratman’s conceptual model? A. Doubtful B. Objective C. Disapproving D. Uninterested 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了布拉特曼提出的概念模型，旨在帮助规划者量化自然对心理健康的益处并做出相关决策。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But it has been difficult to find ways to quantify these benefits in a useful manner for cities or organizations that want to integrate nature to improve mental health.(但是，对于想要整合自然以改善心理健康的城市或组织来说，很难找到一种有用的方法来量化这些好处。)”可知，规划者在使用自然改善心理健康方面面临的挑战是难以衡量其好处。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then researchers built a model to help make meaningful, informed decisions about environmental projects and how they may impact mental health.(然后，研究人员建立了一个模型，以帮助对环境项目及其可能对心理健康的影响做出有意义的、知情的决定。)”可知，布拉特曼的概念模型的目的是帮助决定环境问题。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It includes four steps for planners to consider: elements of nature included in a project, say at a school or across the whole city; amount of contact people will have with nature; how people interact with nature; and how people may benefit from those interactions, based on the latest scientific evidence.(它包括规划者需要考虑的四个步骤：项目中包含的自然元素，比如在学校或整个城市；人们与自然接触的频率；人们如何与自然互动；以及根据最新的科学证据，人们如何从这些互动中受益。)”可知，根据这个模型，政府在环境项目中应该考虑计算人们与自然接触的频率。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章客观介绍研究内容、模型作用与学者观点，无褒贬倾向，作者态度为客观的。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Having a goal is one thing; achieving it is another. ____16____ The key is to break down the journey and use effective strategies to stay on track. Here are several proven strategies and frameworks for defining and reaching your long-term goals. Make your goals specific and challenging. Start by clearly defining what you want to achieve. A vague (模糊的) goal like “I want to be successful” isn’t very helpful. Instead, make it specific: for example, “I want to become a certified project manager within the next 5 years.” Research shows that specific and challenging goals boost performance far more than easy or vague goals. ____17____ Break down big goals into milestones. A long-term goal can feel depressing if you look at it as one giant leap. The strategy is to slice it into smaller, manageable pieces. ____18____ It’s like running a marathon — you focus on reaching the next mile marker rather than obsessing (困扰) about the finish line from the start. ____19____ A goal set and forgotten is just a dream. Studies suggest that simply writing down your goals — and sharing updates with a friend — can dramatically increase your chances of success, because it turns your intentions into a concrete commitment. Be flexible and adjust as needed: Long-term planning does not mean rigidly sticking to a script. Over the course of years, industries change, and you will grow and learn. It’s important to review and adjust your long-term goals periodically. ____20____ Stay committed to the purpose of your goal, but be flexible in the path you take to get there. A. Track progress and stay devoted. B. Set a realistic goal appropriate for yourself. C. If one road is closed, you find an alternative path. D. Long-term goals often involve many steps and years of work. E. So, make sure your goal stretches you beyond your comfort zone. F. You may be surprised by what you can achieve along the journey. G. This approach creates checkpoint victories that keep you motivated. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何实现长期目标。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Having a goal is one thing; achieving it is another.(拥有目标是一回事，实现目标则是另一回事。)”和下文“The key is to break down the journey and use effective strategies to stay on track. Here are several proven strategies and frameworks for defining and reaching your long-term goals.(关键在于拆解这段征程，并运用有效的策略坚持下去。以下是一些明确并实现长期目标的可靠方法与体系。)”可知，上文点明有目标和实现目标是两回事，下文提出要拆解过程、运用策略，D项“长期目标通常需要许多步骤和多年的努力”承接上文，解释了实现目标困难的原因，同时引出下文的解决方法，逻辑连贯。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Research shows that specific and challenging goals boost performance far more than easy or vague goals. (研究表明，具体且有挑战性的目标，比简单或模糊的目标更能大幅提升表现。)”可知，上文阐述具体且有挑战性的目标比模糊、简单的目标更能提升表现，E项“所以，确保你的目标能让你走出舒适区”是对上文观点的总结与延伸，呼应“challenging goals”。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据段落主题句“Break down big goals into milestones.( 将宏大目标拆解为里程碑。)”可知，该段核心是将大目标拆解为小里程碑，G项“这种方法会产生里程碑式的成功，让你保持动力”，其中“This approach”指代拆解目标的做法，且与下文“It’s like running a marathon — you focus on reaching the next mile marker rather than obsessing (困扰) about the finish line from the start.(这就像跑马拉松 —— 你专注于抵达下一个里程标记，而非从一开始就为终点线忧心忡忡。)”马拉松的例子相契合。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文“A goal set and forgotten is just a dream. Studies suggest that simply writing down your goals — and sharing updates with a friend — can dramatically increase your chances of success, because it turns your intentions into a concrete commitment.(定下目标却抛之脑后，那只是空想。研究显示，仅仅写下目标，并和朋友分享进展，就能大幅提升成功的概率，因为这会将你的意愿转化为切实的承诺。)”可知，本段强调写下目标、和朋友分享进度能提升成功率，核心是记录与坚持，A项“追踪进度并保持专注” 精准概括段落主旨，适合作为段落主旨句。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Be flexible and adjust as needed: Long-term planning does not mean rigidly sticking to a script. Over the course of years, industries change, and you will grow and learn. It’s important to review and adjust your long-term goals periodically. (保持灵活，按需调整：长期规划并不意味着死板地遵循计划。数年之间，行业会发生变化，你也会成长与进步。定期回顾并调整长期目标十分重要。)”可知，上文提出要定期调整长期目标，不要死板遵循计划，C项 “如果一条路不通，你就寻找另一条路”，具体诠释了灵活调整目标的做法，与下文“be flexible in the path you take(灵活选择实现目标的路径)”相呼应。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Looked down upon, degraded, rejected. That was how I ____21____ that day. It was during 7th grade, on the school’s paved road outside our classroom. Two classes had gathered to play a game. I was ____22____ to join, but a classmate refused to let me play on her team. Her ____23____ was enough to make someone feel ____24____ and unwanted. Despite repeated pleading from another girl, the ____25____ girl did not allow me to play. Back then, at eleven years of age, I did not know that someone’s ____26____ should not define anyone. It was a terrible moment, enough to ____27____ the heart. And then, life gave me a small ____28____ — one that had a magical effect, bringing changes to my life. It happened one day in 9th grade. I ____29____ scored high in an English test, which never happened before. My teacher’s ____30____ was obvious, and so was the admiration in her eyes. Her encouragement was the first droplet of rain, bringing new hope and life. She ____31____ my work and lifted my spirits with a ____32____ on the cheek. That moment had an ____33____ effect on me. I began to see things ____34____, and one thought stayed with me: Stars do not lose their luster by shining, and the sun does not lose its heat by ____35____. 21. A. found B. felt C. stayed D. looked 22. A. unwilling B. hesitant C. excited D. unwanted 23. A. refusal B. approval C. ignorance D. tolerance 24. A. restless B. priceless C. worthless D. fearless 25. A. beautiful B. powerful C. foolish D. mean 26. A. recognition B. achievement C. appearance D. opinion 27. A. break B. shake C. touch D. wake 28. A. change B. blessing C. smile D. belonging 29. A. certainly B. deliberately C. accidentally D. carefully 30. A. anger B. surprise C. worry D. curiosity 31. A. appreciated B. spread C. double-checked D. proof-read 32. A. pat B. strike C. slap D. scratch 33. A. joking B. embarrassing C. entertaining D. electrifying 34. A. differently B. enthusiastically C. practically D. objectively 35. A. watching B. commenting C. burning D. fencing 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在七年级时因被同学排斥而感到自卑和痛苦，但在九年级时因一次英语考试意外取得高分而得到老师的赞赏和鼓励，这次经历彻底改变了他的人生观，让他开始以不同的眼光看待世界。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被看不起、被贬低、被拒绝。那就是我那天感觉到的样子。A. found发现；B. felt感觉；C. stayed停留；D. looked看起来。根据上文“Looked down upon, degraded, rejected.”可知，前面的描述都是作者内心的感受，因此此处是指作者的感受。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋地想要加入，但一个同学拒绝让我加入她的队伍。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. excited兴奋的；D. unwanted不被想要的。根据下文“but a classmate refused to let me play on her team.”中的but转折可知，作者原本是想加入的。所以当时是兴奋的，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的拒绝足以让一个人感到毫无价值和不被需要。A. refusal拒绝；B. approval赞同；C. ignorance无知；D. tolerance容忍。根据上文“but a classmate refused to let me play on her team.”可知，前文提到同学拒绝让作者玩，因此此处指她的“拒绝”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的拒绝足以让一个人感到毫无价值和不被需要。A. restless不安的；B. priceless无价的；C. worthless无价值的；D. fearless无畏的。根据文中“unwanted”可知，两个形容词并列，都是被拒绝后的负面感受，即被拒绝后应该是让人感觉毫无价值和不被需要。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管另一个女孩多次恳求，这个刻薄的女孩还是不让我玩。A. beautiful美丽的；B. powerful强大的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. mean 刻薄的。根据上下文“Despite repeated pleading from another girl, the ______ girl did not allow me to play.”可知，她拒绝作者的行为表明她是个刻薄的人。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我十一岁，不知道一个人的看法不应该定义任何人。A. recognition认可；B. achievement成就；C. appearance外貌；D. opinion看法。根据文中“ girl did not allow me to play”可知，女孩拒绝跟作者玩，即这是那个女孩对作者的看法，因此此处指他人的意见不应定义自己。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一个可怕的时刻，足以伤透心。A. break打破；B. shake摇晃；C. touch触动；D. wake唤醒。根据上文“It was a terrible moment,”可知，那时一个可怕的时刻，这足以让人伤心，break the heart是固定搭配，意为“伤透心”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，生活给了我一个小小的祝福——一个有着神奇效果的祝福，给我的生活带来了改变。A. change改变；B. blessing祝福；C. smile微笑；D. belonging归属。根据下文“one that had a magical effect, bringing changes to my life.”和“Her encouragement was the first droplet of rain, bringing new hope and life.”可知，老师的鼓励是积极的事情，因此此处是指生活给了作者一个“祝福”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意外地在一次英语考试中得了高分，这是以前从未发生过的。A. certainly肯定地；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally意外地；D. carefully仔细地。根据文中“which never happened before.”可知，“从未发生过”说明是偶然发生。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师的惊讶是明显的，她眼中的钦佩也是如此。A. anger愤怒；B. surprise惊讶；C. worry担心；D. curiosity好奇。根据文中“ I _____scored high in an English test, which never happened before.”可知，学生意外考高分，老师首先是惊讶。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她欣赏我的作业，并在我的脸颊上轻轻一拍来提升我的精神。A. appreciated欣赏；B. spread传播；C. double-checked复核；D. proof-read校对。根据上文“Her encouragement was the first droplet of rain, bringing new hope and life.”可知，老师因作者成绩好而鼓励作者，即欣赏他的作业。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她欣赏我的作业，并在我的脸颊上轻轻一拍来提升我的精神。A. pat轻拍；B. strike打击；C. slap耳光；D. scratch抓。根据文中“on the cheek”可知，老师是鼓励性地轻拍脸颊。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻对我产生了震撼人心的影响。A. joking开玩笑的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. entertaining娱乐的；D. electrifying令人激动的。根据下文“I began to see things ______, and one thought stayed with me: Stars do not lose their luster by shining,”作者的改变，可知这个时刻是震撼人心的。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始以不同的眼光看待事物，一个想法一直伴随着我：星星不会因为发光而失去光泽，太阳不会因为燃烧而失去热量。A. differently不同地；B. enthusiastically热情地；C. practically实际地；D. objectively客观地。根据下文“one thought stayed with me: Stars do not lose their luster by shining”可知，受到鼓励后作者的视角发生了改变。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. watching观看；B. commenting评论；C. burning燃烧；D. fencing击剑。根据上文“the sun does not lose its heat”和常识可知，太阳通过燃烧释放热量，但不会因此减少热量。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The rural vitalization program (乡村振兴计划), ____36____ brings great changes to the countryside, is a hot topic across China at present. It aims to improve people’s living quality and develop local industries in a green and healthy way. In recent years, local governments ____37____ (conduct) a number of creative and practical projects to protect intangible cultural heritage (ICH). These meaningful projects have helped many young villagers master ____38____ (skill) passed down from their ancestors and realize the value of traditional culture. One typical example is the bamboo-weaving (竹编) craft, which is based ____39____ centuries-old skills and wisdom of local people. It has also encouraged villagers to sell handcrafted (手工艺的) products online, ____40____ (lead) to a sharp rise in family income (收入) and a better life for everyone. This kind of development model offers ____41____ bright future for both cultural protection and economic growth. Young people who return to their hometowns after college intend ____42____ (bridge) the gap between rural areas and big cities with their knowledge and modern ideas. With greater ____43____ (confident), they are eager to contribute to local development and make their hometowns more lively. They work ____44____ (positive) to provide local people with new job opportunities and training courses. People believe these efforts will make rural areas more ____45____ (attract) and harmonious places to live in, where people can enjoy both natural beauty and cultural richness. 【答案】36. which 37. have conducted 38. skills 39. on 40. leading 41. a 42. to bridge 43. confidence 44. positively 45. attractive 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乡村振兴计划对农村带来的积极影响，包括保护非物质文化遗产、发展地方产业、提高生活水平等方面，并强调了返乡青年在乡村振兴中的作用。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：乡村振兴计划，给农村带来了巨大变化，是目前中国的一个热门话题。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词program，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，地方政府开展了一系列富有创意且实用的项目来保护非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语In recent years可知，动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，强调对现在的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。主语local governments为复数，助动词用have。故填have conducted。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些有意义的项目帮助许多年轻村民掌握了祖先传下来的技能，并认识到传统文化的价值。空前的many修饰可数名词复数，skill为可数名词，意为“技能”，此处表示多种技能，应用复数形式。故填skills。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：一个典型的例子是基于当地人几百年的技艺和智慧的竹编工艺。base... on...为固定搭配，意为“把……基于……之上”。故填on。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它还鼓励村民在网上销售手工艺品，导致家庭收入急剧增加，每个人的生活都变得更好。逗号前为完整的主句，空处需填入非谓语动词作结果状语。动词lead与其逻辑主语“selling handcrafted products online”之间是主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填leading。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种发展模式为文化保护和经济增长都提供了一个光明的未来。空后的future为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个光明的未来”，bright的发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后返乡的年轻人打算用他们的知识和现代观念来弥合农村与大城市的差距。intend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to bridge。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：怀着更大的信心，他们渴望为当地发展做出贡献，让家乡更加充满活力。空前的greater为形容词比较级，后需接名词作宾语。confident的名词形式为confidence，此处为不可数名词。故填confidence。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们积极地工作，为当地人民提供新的就业机会和培训课程。空处修饰动词work，需用副词形式作状语。positive的副词形式为positively。故填positively。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们相信，这些努力将使农村成为更有吸引力和更和谐的生活场所，在那里人们可以享受自然美景和文化富足。空处需用形容词形式，与harmonious并列修饰名词places作定语。attract的形容词形式为attractive，意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris计划在寒假期间来中国旅行，希望你给他推荐一座旅游城市。请你给他发一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由；3.你的祝福。 注意：1.写作词数为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m delighted to know that you are going to travel to China this winter vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Chris, I’m delighted to know that you are going to travel to China this winter vacation. And I’d like to recommend Beijing to you. Beijing, the capital of China, is known as a historical and cultural city with a history of 3000 years and numerous amazing sights. After reaching the destination, you can spend some days exploring the sights, including the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. Besides, you can go to admire Beijing opera shows and enjoy some tasty snacks unique to Beijing. Since you are very interested in traditional Chinese culture, this city is an ideal choice for you. Wish you a pleasant trip! I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Chris写一封邮件，推荐一个旅游城市，说明理由，表达祝福。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 推荐：recommend→put forward 欣赏：admire→appreciate 美味的：tasty→delicious 令人愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：Beijing, the capital of China, is known as a historical and cultural city with a history of 3000 years and numerous amazing sights. 拓展句：Beijing, which is the capital of China, is known as a historical and cultural city with a history of 3000 years and numerous amazing sights. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After reaching the destination, you can spend some days exploring the sights, including the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.(使用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】Since you are very interested in traditional Chinese culture, this city is an ideal choice for you. (使用了Since引导原因状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alice was absolutely crazy about dancing. As long as she was free at home, she would turn on the TV, and follow the dance tutorials step by step. Over time, she had learned a great deal from those TV programs, mastering various dance moves that made her look like a professional dancer. When the school put up a notice announcing the upcoming New Year’s Eve party, which included a dance performance section, a strong desire welled up in Alice’s chest. She imagined herself dancing to her favorite music on the bright stage, and receiving cheers from the audience. But the beautiful vision quickly faded when she thought about her family. The image of her sick father lying in bed, and her mother working day and night to earn money to support the family popped into her mind. She was quite sure her family couldn’t afford the expensive performing dress. With a heavy sigh, she made up her mind to give up the chance. One afternoon, Alice found a quiet corner in the classroom to call her mom. She took out her old, worn-out phone, her fingers hovering over the dial button for a moment before pressing it. When her mom’s voice came through the phone, Alice’s eyes immediately became wet. “Mom, I... I won’t join the dance show at the New Year’s Eve party,” she said, trying her best to make her voice sound calm. “It’s not necessary. The dress needed for the performance is too costly…” She bit her lower lip to hold back the tears, not wanting her mom to worry. Little did Alice know that her best friends, Anna and Estelle, had walked past the classroom and heard her words. They stopped in their tracks, looking at each other with heavy hearts. Anna’s eyes were filled with sympathy, and Estelle gently bit her lip, feeling sorry for Alice. They knew how much Alice loved dancing, and it pained them to hear her give up her dream like that. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Anna and Estelle decided to do something to help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 The next day, Alice was surprised when Anna and Estelle came to her with a big bag. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph 1 Anna and Estelle decided to do something to help. They walked away from the classroom, brainstorming ways to make Alice’s dream come true. “We can use the pocket money we’ve saved,” Estelle said. Anna nodded vigorously, “And we can learn the dance with her, so that she won’t be alone on the stage.” After school, they secretly registered a dance performance and headed to the dance supply store. They carefully picked out a light blue dress — they thought it would match Alice perfectly and bought two identical dresses for themselves. Paragraph 2 The next day, Alice was surprised when Anna and Estelle came to her with a big bag. “What’s this?” she asked, eyeing the bags curiously. Anna smiled and pulled out the blue dress. “For you,” she said softly. Alice’s eyes widened in surprise. “But... I can’t accept this,” she stammered, tears starting to form. “We’re performing together,” Estelle said, grinning. “Thank you,” Alice hugged her friends tightly. From that day on, they practiced every afternoon, their laughter filling the gym. When the New Year’s Eve party arrived, they danced beautifully on stage, their dresses shining under the lights. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱舞蹈的爱丽丝，看到学校新年晚会有舞蹈表演，因家庭经济困难，父亲生病，母亲日夜工作，买不起昂贵的表演服装，无奈决定放弃参加。她的好朋友安娜和埃斯特尔偶然听到她与母亲的通话，决定帮助她。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“安娜和埃斯特尔决定做点什么来帮忙。”可知，第一段可描写描述安娜和埃斯特尔帮助爱丽丝的具体行动。比如，两人商量用自己的零花钱，为爱丽丝买表演服装，还打算和她一起表演，之后去舞蹈用品店挑选裙子。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当安娜和埃斯特尔拿着一个大袋子来找爱丽丝时，她感到十分惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写爱丽丝看到朋友带来袋子时的反应，以及朋友们说明来意，爱丽丝感动，随后三人一起排练，最后在晚会上精彩表演。 2.续写线索：决定帮忙—商量办法（用零花钱、一起表演）—去舞蹈用品店买裙子—朋友带着袋子来找爱丽丝—拿出裙子说明来意—爱丽丝感动—一起排练—晚会上精彩表演 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看：eye /stare at ②挑选：pick out /select ③拥抱：hug /embrace 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise /astonishment ②有力地，精力充沛地：vigorously /energetically 【点睛】[高分句型1] They walked away from the classroom, brainstorming ways to make Alice’s dream come true.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] From that day on, they practiced every afternoon, their laughter filling the gym.（运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $