专题13 简单句和并列句-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（人教版）

专题十三 简 考点①简单包 1.简单句的基本句型 句型 例句 主语+谓语 It rained yesterday.昨天下雨了。 主语+系动词+表语They are tired.他们很累。 主语+谓语+宾语I like English.我喜欢英语。 He asked me a question. 主语+谓语+间接 他问了我一个问题。 宾语+直接宾语 (me是间接宾语，a question是 直接宾语) I often hear him sing in the room. 主语+谓语+宾语+我经常听见他在房间里唱歌。 宾语补足语 (him是宾语，sing是宾语补 足语) 存现句(There be There is an apple on the table. 桌子上有一个苹果。（主语是 句型)》 an apple) 2.存现句的用法 There be句型表示“某地有某人或某物”， 谓语动词be的形式由后面的名词决定。 (1)There be句型的就近原则 There be句型中有多个并列主语时，be的 形式由离它最近的一个主语决定。 There is a teacher and ten students in the office. 办公室里有一位老师和10名学生。 (2)There be句型的一般将来时 There be句型的一般将来时为“There will be或There is/,are going to be'”。 There will be/is going to be an English film tonight..今天晚上将会有一部英文电影。 (3)There be句型与have的区别 词汇 用法 例句 There's some milk in There be 表示“某处有.” the glass. 句型 侧重于客观事实 杯子里有一些牛奶。 Peter has a blue car. 表示主观上“拥有”， have/has 彼得有一辆蓝色的 强调所属关系 汽车。 单句和并列句 即学即练 I.翻译句子 1.他的父母已经在这家公司工作十年了。 2.你的妈妈看起来很累。 3.我的妹妹每天练习弹钢琴。 4.昨天我给我的妈妈买了一块手表。 5.刚才我们看见他正在教室里唱歌。 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2025·白银)Look!There (be)a notebook and three keys on the desk. 2.There be)some sheep in the field just now.They were eating grass then. 3.(2025·哈尔滨道里区二模)一You seem down.What's the matter? -There (be)some physics knowledge that I can't understand. 4.(2025·南京联合体二模)一Amy,there be)a special sea lion show next Saturday in Hongshan Forest Zoo. -Let's book the tickets online.I can't wait to watch it. 5.There are lots of students in the hall, ？(完成反意疑问句) 考点2并列向 -c-c-00 由并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句连 接起来的句子叫并列句。 1.并列连词and,but,or,s0与for 连词 用法 例句 We are good friends and “和；并且”，表并列 we're in the same school. and 或顺承关系 我们是好朋友，并且我 们在同一所学校。 219 Study hard,and you'll 用于“祈使句，and+ and 陈述句”结构 make progress.努力学 习，你就会取得进步。 He was tired,but he “但是”，表转折关系 didn't stop working. but (but不能与although, 他很累，但是他没有停 though同时使用) 止工作。 Do you go to work by bus or by bike? “或者”，表选择关系 你坐公共汽车还是骑 自行车去上班？ or Hurry up,or you will “否则”，用于“祈使 be late. 句，or+陈述句”结构 快点，否则你就要迟 到了。 He often tells a lie.so I “所以”，表因果关系 don't believe him. SO (so不能与because 他经常撒谎，因此我不 同时使用) 相信他。 We had better stay at “因为”，表示原因， home,for it is raining. for for前一般加逗号 我们最好待在家里，因 为外面正在下雨。 2.并列连词both..and.·,neither..nor.·, either...or...not only...but also... 连词 含义 用法 例句 连接并列主 Both you and I both.· …和 语时，谓语动 are students. and... …都 词用复数 我和你都是学生 形式 Neither he nor neither... 既不… have been there. nor.· 也不… 我和他都没去过 连接并列主 那里。 语时，谓语动 词遵循就近 Either I or she cooks lunch at either,·. 或者… 原则 home. 0r. 或者… 要么我要么她在 家做午饭。 220 Not only I but 连接并列主 also he likes not only... 不仅… 语时，谓语动 Beijing Opera. but also..而且… 词遵循就近 不仅我喜欢京 原则 剧，他也喜欢。 即学即练 选单词或短语填空 and,but,or,so 1.(2025·云南）Fast food tastes delicious. eating it too often is bad for your health. 2.(2025·天津)It's raining outside.Take an umbrella, you will get wet. 3.(2025·福建龙岩二模)一I've failed to pass the volleyball many times. -Just keep trying, you'll make it. 4.(2024·绥化)The flight was delayed(延期) because of storm, the passengers had to wait at the airport. either..or..,both..and.…,neither..… nor...,not only...but also... 5.(2025·连云港新海实验中学二模)一Isaw Tom's father buy lots of books yesterday. -That's not strange Tom his father enjoy reading.They read every night. 6. my parents Tom was invited to the party yesterday.They had a good time. 7.（2025·龙东地区)We can go to the movies go shopping this evening.We don't have enough time to do both. 8.Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival,because it's too cold too hot. 专题精练 I.用适当的连词填空 兴趣。 1.(2025·齐齐哈尔)“I love you”-three warm Mary words.They're hard to say mean so her mother and her brother much. the activity. 2.(2025·上海青浦区二模)Andy is busy 2.外面冷极了。出门时穿着这件外套，不然你 preparing for an exam these days, he 会感冒的。 has no time for the concert It's freezing outside. this coat when 3.(2025·南昌南昌县城区学校一模)一What a you go out, you heavy rain! a cold. -You'd better set out a little earlier, 3.环境正在变得越来越好，所以未来的污染会 you'll be late for school. 更少。 4.(2024·天津)In autumn,the weather gets The environment is becoming cooler the green leaves start to turn So gold. pollution in the future. 5.(2024·上海浦东新区二模)Give me your 4.我们应该尽力保持学校干净。 e-mail address, I will send you the We should try our best the report. school 6 his parents he stays at 5.我的朋友给我提供了一杯咖啡。 home.They are watching TV. My friend a cup of coffee. 7 my two brothers my father =My friend a cup of coffee are able to drive a car.They can take turns to drive on such a long way. 6.我和我弟弟都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为我觉 8.These coats didn't fit me well.They were 得这对我们来说纯粹是浪费时间。 too big too small my brother I 9.-Lily,how do your parents like pop music? playing computer games I think it's my father my mother just a waste of time for us. likes it.They both like classical music. 7.这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 The cover of the book 1.不仅玛丽，她的母亲和弟弟也对这个活动感 2214.Because Daniel/this kid was polite. 考点3I.1.What a2.How3.What4.How 5.What an II.1.How convenient WeChat Pay is in our life! 2.What a good time the children had on the beach！ 3.What an exciting volleyball match it is!/ How exciting the volleyball match is! 4.How well your sister swims! 考点41.Tell2.Don't pollute3.Swimming 4.parking 5.To protect 专题精练 I.1.How clever/smart;are;make;easier 2.What great progress;made;proud of 3.Don't/Never cross 4.yourselves;didn't you II.1.To make new friends./Because he wanted to make new friends. 2.For 90 minutes./For one hour and a half. 3.By asking a Chinese student for help. 4.No pains,no gains./Hard work leads to success. (答案不唯一，合理即可) ◆专题十三简单句和并列句◆ 即学即练 1I.1.His parents have worked in the company for ten years. 2.Your mother looks very tired. 3.My sister practices playing the piano every day. 4.I bought a watch for my mother yesterday. I bought my mother a watch yesterday. 5.We saw him singing in the classroom just now. II.1.is 2.were 3.is 4.will be/is going to be 5.aren't there 考点21.But2.or3.and4.so5.Both;and 6.Not only;but also 7.either;or 8.neither;nor 专题精练 I.1.but 2.so 3.or 4.and 5.and 6.Not only;but also 7.Both;and 8.either;or 9.Neither;nor II.1.Not only;but also;are interested in 2.Wear;or;will catch 3.better and better;there will .2 be less 4.to keep;clean 5.offered me;offered;to me 6.Neither;nor;like/enjoy;because 7.feels comfortable ◆专题十四状语从句◆ 专题精练 I.1.Because 2.Although/Though 3.unless 4.until 5.so;that 6.such;that 7.If 8.before 9.Since 10.when 11.so that in order that 12.While 13.Since 14.after 15.While II.1.were watching;rang 2.came;has increased 3.will return;gets 4.won't start;take 5.try;will find 6.arrived:were waiting IlI.1.won't realize;until;lose 2.will play;as soon as;finish 3.unless;is put 4.so that;can hear 5.so excited that;fall asleep 6.While;were playing;were preparing IV.1.after 2.until 3.unless 4.Though/Although 5.because 6.As 7.before 8.Since 9.When 10.wherever 11.whatever ◆专题十五宾语从句◆ 专题精练 I.1.when 2.where 3.why 4.how 5.whether/if 6.who 7.what 8.that II.1.would go 2.is 3.will be held 4.will begin 5.was watching 6.had seen 7.will pass;passes 8.to protect II.1.what you are reading 2.if/whether I joined the music club 3.when the concert will start/begin 4.why she was so angry ·专题十六定语从句◆ 专题精练 I.1.who/that 2.that/which 3.that 4.whose 5.that 6.that 7.when 8.where 9.that II.1.which 2.Luckily 3.who/that 4.which/that 5.training 6.to move 7.climbing 8.that 9.whose 10.to reach IlI.1.when;when;what 2.if;that/which;what 3.Although;that;which/that 4.whether;who; because 5.Unless;where;when 3一