第15课时 八年级下册 Units 7-8-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（人教版）

第15课时八年级下册 Units 7-8 基础知识闯关 1 ad.平方n.正方形：广场15. n.激动；兴奋 29. n.名称；标题；题目 n.米；公尺 16. n.疾病；病 30. n.小说 3 n.沙漠 17. a.野生的 31. n.科技；工艺 4. n.墙 18. n.政府；内阁 32. n.流行音乐；流行乐曲 5 ad山.古代的；古老的 19. ad.巨大的；极多的 33. n.摇滚乐 6. ad山.厚的；浓的 20. n.珠宝；财富 34. ad.永远 重 7. v.包括：包含 21 n.岛 35. ad.在国外；到国外 8 n.条件：状况 22. n.(书刊或纸张的) 36 n.迷；狂热爱好者 词 9. u.&n.挑战；考验 页，面，张 37. ad.现代的；当代的 10. n.力；力量 23 u.匆忙；赶快 38. v.属于；归属 11. n.大海：海洋 24. n.渔民；钓鱼者 39. n.美；美丽 ad山.成年的；成人的 25. u.拉；拖 40 num.一百万 m.成人；成年动物 26. u.&n.击败；战胜 41 n.唱片；记录u.录 13. n.竹子 27. u.摧毁；毁坏 制；录（音） 14 n.&v.研究；调查 28 u.推荐；建议 42 n.行；排 1.deep adj.深的；纵深的 ad山.成功的 15.southwest n.西南；西南方 (比较级) 9.natural ad.自然的 ad山.西南的；西南 (最高级) n.自然界；大自然 方向的 2.Asian adj.亚洲的 10.weight n.重量 16.freeze v.冰冻 n.亚洲 x.重量是 ad.极冷的；冰 3.tour n.&.旅行；旅游 称…的重量 冻的 n.旅行者 11.birthday n.生日 17.French n.法语 分 4.achieve.达到；完成；成功 n.出生；诞生 法国 n.成就；成绩 12.keep v.坚持；保管 18.laugh,笑；发笑 展 5.protect.保护；防护 n.饲养员；保管人 n.笑；笑声 n.保护；保卫 13.wake v.醒来 19.south n.南方 6.widely ad.广泛地；宽广地 ad.醒着 ad山.南方的 ad山.宽的；宽阔的 14.amaze v.使惊讶 20.introduction n.介绍；引见 7.include v.包括；包含 ad.(感到)惊 u.介绍；引见 prep.包括；包含 奇的 21.actual ad山.实际的；真实的 8.succeed v.实现目标；成功 ad.令人大为惊 ad.真实地；事实上 n.成功 奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的 1.随便做某事 4.第一个做某事的人 6.自然界的力量 短语攻 2.…的组成部分 7.冒生命危险 5.面对（问题、困难等） 8.出生时 3.吸人；吞入 9.醒着 97 10.每两年 20.放下 28.迫不及待地做某事 11.即使：虽然 21.赶快；急忙（做某事） 12.濒危动物 29.逐渐意识到 13.大约 22.在他回去的路上 30.在…结尾；在…末端 短 14.死于 15.到达（某数量、程度等）；至多 23.最后 31.满是…的；（有）大量的 关 有：不多于 24.科幻小说（或影片等） (有)丰富的 16.走路时撞着 32.大自然的美 17.就我所知 25.自从那时起 33.对某事做研究 18.绊倒 26.互相 19.出海 27.属于 1.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。 Pandas have Qomolangma is than they are now in the world. China. 2.在今天的长城游中，大家可以随便问我问题。 10.他们派人去学校向孩子们宣讲拯救这些动物的重 me 要性。 anything on Great Wall tour. They people to schools to tell children 3.据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。 about the these animals. there are no other man-made objects 11.你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？ this. 4.世界上最危险的运动之一是登山。 12.它真的很不错，因此我对它爱不释手。 It was One of the world's good,so I couldn't mountain climbing. 5.当你接近山顶的时候，你还是感到吸入空气非常 13.这本书已教会我不要放弃 困难。 点 14.一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。 It is also very hard 型 air as you get near the top. 15.她迫不及待要看它们！ 6.为什么那么多登山者冒生命危险呢？ 16.当萨拉年少时，几乎每件事都要与她的家人争吵 7.其中一个主要的原因是人们想在面对困难时挑战 When Sarah was a teenager,she 自己。 almost everything One of the main that people her family want 17.当她在英国留学时，她在收音机里听到了一首充 满归乡情怀的歌曲。 8.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放 While she in 弃努力实现我们的梦想。 England,she a song The of these climbers us about home the that we should never radio our dreams. 18.她逐渐意识到事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。 9.熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了 She 中国的一种象征。 she missed all of them 98 19.现在，许多歌曲只是关于美国的现代生活，例如 20.它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是免费的。 金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于集体归属 重 感的。 21.加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一 点句 Many songs these days are just about life Garth is one of in the US, the importance of in American money and but not about 22.我希望有一天看到他现场演唱！ a group. 语1.形容词、副词的比较级与最高级（见P189,P190) 3.现在完成时（见P202) 2.大数字的读法与表达法 我们的猫天性温顺。 熟词生义 3.treasure n.珠宝；财富[生义]v.珍惜 1.force n.力；力量[生义]u.强迫；迫使 You should treasure what you have now. He didn't force me-I wanted to go. 你应当珍惜现在拥有的。 他没有逼迫我，是我想去的。 4.fann.迷；狂热爱好者[生义]n.扇子 2.nature n.自然界；大自然 Fans have been loved by Chinese people since [生义]n.天性；本性 ancient times. Our cat has a friendly nature. 扇子自古以来就深受中国人喜爱。 核心考点突破 考点①one of的用法 2.One of the paintings steal) yesterday. Did you know that China is one of the oldest 3.戚继光是中国最伟大的民族英雄之一。 countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最 Qi Jiguang is one of 古老的国家之一吗？(P50) in China. “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名 one of... 词复数”表示“最…之一” 考点2辨析include与including …之 one of...”作主语时，谓语动词用单 数形式 Even more serious difficulties include freezing Li Bai was one of the most famous poets in the weather conditions and heavy storms.更加严峻的 Tang Dynasty. 困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。(P51) 李白是唐朝最著名的诗人之一。 词汇 用法 One of the most popular colors is red in China include .“包括；包含”，作谓语 在中国，最受欢迎的颜色之一是红色。 prep.“包括；包含”，后接名词、代词或动 including 。即学即练 名词 1.(2025·镇江丹徒区一模)DeepSeek,one of The tour included a visit to the Science Museum. popular)AI tools,is downloaded 这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。 freely and quickly on the Internet. There are many fruits in the basket,including 99 apples,oranges and bananas. nothing but bones.在他回去的路上，鲨鱼吃了 篮子里有很多水果，包括苹果、橙子和香蕉。 那条鱼，只剩下骨头。(P59) 。即学即练 on the/one's way to.. 在去…的路上 用include的适当形式填空 by the way顺便说/问一下 1.(2025·阜阳界首市一模改编)The cost of the 介词 in this way用这种方法 短语 in the same way用同样的方法 school trip meals and tickets to the the way of doing sth.=the way to do sth. 做某事的方法 museum way 2.(2025·成都成华区一模改编)Starting from 短语 get in the way of(doing)sth. 挡…的路；妨碍（做）某事 January 2025,the Spring Festival holiday will go out of one's way to do sth. 特地、费心去做某事 be increased from the previous three days to four 动词 短语 make one's way to..前往… days, the eve of the Chinese Lunar lose one'sway迷路 New Year. 注意on the/,one's way to后接副词home, “考点3辨析achieve与come true there,back等时，去掉介词to。 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we 。即学即练 should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. by the way,on one's way to,in the same way, 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该 get in the way of,lose one's way,make one's 放弃努力实现我们的梦想。(P51) way to achieve常作及物动词，主语是人。 1.(2024·滁州天长市一模改编)Helen,do you She achieved her dream. know the news that a boy was hurt badly in the 她实现了自己的梦想。 traffic accident school? 都能“实现” Her dream came true. 她的梦想实现了。 2 we can also use this come true是不及物动词短语，主 method to solve other similar problems. 语是物（梦想、愿望、蓝图等）。 3.（2025·天津改编) 拓展realize作及物动词，意为“实现”时，可 what's your hobby? 与achieve互换。 -My hobby is growing vegetables. 4.In the park,the boy and 。即学即练 achieve,come true couldn't find his home 1.（2025·镇江丹徒区一模改编)Just as the 5.Don't let your fear your saying goes,.“No pain,no gain..”My cousin dreams.You should believe in yourself. has made his dream after years of 6.When you called me,I was hard work. hospital. 2.The boy has his dream of going to 7.每个地方都有自己独特的火锅制作方法。 university. Every place has its own special way 考点4.way短语小结 hot pot. 8.昨天我妈妈特地来看我。 On his way back,sharks eat the fish,leaving My mother me yesterday. 100 考点⑤辨析success,succeed,successful 。即学即练 与successfully succeed,success,successful,successfully Many songs these days are just about modern life 1.(2025·扬州邗江区二模改编)Shenzhou-20 in the US,such as the importance of money and was launched on April 24 in 2025.It's another success.现在，许多歌曲只是关于美国的现代生 in space industry. 活，例如金钱和成功的重要性。(P62) 2.（2025·江西南昌二模改编)As the Father of 词汇 用法 China's Nuclear Submarine(核潜艇)，Huang success n.“成功”，作主语或宾语 Xuhua believed that the project f u.“成功”，作谓语。succeed in doing succeed everyone pulled together. sth. 成功做某事 successful a山.“成功的”，作表语或定语 3.My sister worked hard and became a successfully ad.“成功地”，修饰动词，作状语 lawyert(律师). 4.There's no doubt that the activity has drawn the ）-言辨异He is a successful writer and his plan public's attention on the environmental protection has succeeded.At last his book comes out successfully.Do you know the secret of his success? 他是一位成功的作家，他的计划已经成功。最 5.昨天我们成功地到达了泰山的山顶。 后他的书成功地出版。你知道他成功的秘 We to the top of 诀吗？ Mount Taishan yesterday 当堂跟踪训练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 fast these years and becoming more and more 1.Many tour)come to visit the Great beautiful. million)of people come Wall every year and visit it every year. 2.(2025·成都改编)A Chinese team has 5.-Lucy,is your uncle a teacher? developed a small robot that can work for -Yes,he is.He (teach)history for humans in the world's deep)sea nearly 20 years. trench(海沟) 6.The loud noise kept me wake)all 3.【微语段】Emily dreamed of becoming a famous night. writer.She knew that (1) required 7.（2025·扬州二模)Mr.Li told us the sunlight hard work and patience.After years of writing, we are used to include)seven she finally (2) in publishing her first different colors. novel.It became a (3) book.Now, 8.We should raise awareness of wildlife she manages her writing career (4) protect). while inspiring others.(success) 9.The children's laugh)filled the 4.(2025·广安改编)My hometown is developing classroom during the game. 101 10.The sunset over the lake is a perfect example myself a second canoe on the other side of the of natural beautiful). island.I also built myself a second house there, 11.He is not actual)a bad person, and so I had two homes. though he sometimes makes mistakes. My life was still busy from morning to night. Ⅱ.阅读表达（2025·淄博张店区二模) There were always things to do or to make.I learnt During all this time I never stopped thinking to make new clothes for myself from the skins( about escape(逃跑).When I traveled across to of dead animals.They looked very strange,it the other side of the island,I could see the other is true,but they kept me dry in the rain. islands,and I said to myself,"Perhaps I can get I kept food and tools at both my houses,and there with a boat.Perhaps I can get back to also wild goats(山羊).There were many goats on England one day.” the island,and I made fields with high fences( So I decided to make myself a boat.I cut to keep them in.They learnt to take food from down a big tree,and then began to make a long me,and soon I had goats'milk to drink every day. hole in it.It was hard work,but about six months I also worked hard in my corn fields.And so many later,I had a very fine canoe(独木舟).Next,I years went by, had to get it down to the sea.How silly I was! 1.Which novel might the passage come from, Why didn't I think before I began work?Of Robinson Crusoe or Tom Sawyer? course,the canoe was too heavy.I couldn't move it!I pulled and pushed and tried everything,but 2.Why did the writer decide to make a canoe? it didn't move.I was very unhappy for a long time after that. 3.How did the writer use his two smaller canoes? That happened in my fourth year on the island.In my sixth year I did make myself a 4.What did the writer do to be alive in the smaller canoe,but I did not try to escape in it. passage?List at least 2 things. The boat was too small for a long journey,and I did not want to die at sea.The island was my 5.【开放性问题】What can you learn from the home now,not my prison(监狱)，and I was just writer's story? happy to be alive.A year or two later,I made 温馨提示：请完成“复习作业本”第15课时 102考点71.closed2.lying3.it 4.to speak;it hard/difficult to express 8 1.forgets;left;forgot 2.hearing 3.to water 4.They will leave for Hangzhou next week. 考点91.with2.to 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.communication 2.typical 3.independence 4.pressure 5.to practice 6.be allowed 7.swept 8.copying 9.unfair 10.development 11.to lend II.1.to 2.from 3.in 4.down 5.through 6.with IlI.1.take care of 2.neither/nor does 3.The harder;the better;get on with 4.In;teacher's opinion;depend on;work out;by ourselves 5.provides us with IV.1-5 DCABE ◆第14课时八年级下册Units5-6◆ 基础知识闯关 【重点单词】 1.alarm 2.rainstorm/storm 3.wind 4.light 5.area 6.window 7.against 8.kid 9.realize 10.passage 11.pupil 12.date 13.stone 14.weak 15.remind 16.silly 17.object 18.tail 19.fit 20.couple 21.smile 22.gold 23.silk 24.stupid 25.cheat 26.husband 27.whole 28.bright 29.ground 30.voice 【词汇拓展】 1.stranger 2.reporter 3.wooden 4.matches 5.asleep;sleepy 6.rose;risen 7.fallen;fell 8.icy 9.beat;beaten 10.completely 11.silence 12.recently 13.truly;truth;truthful 14.suddenly 15.shot 16.hid; hidden 17.magician 18.Western 19.married 20.wives 21.shone 22.leader;led 23.bravely 【短语攻关】 1.begin to do sth.2.go off 3.pick up 4.at first 5.fall asleep 6.die down 7.a strong wind 8.beat heavily against the windows 9.fallen trees 10.broken windows 11.have a look 12.break...apart 13.make one's way to 14.all of a sudden 15.in a mess 16.be completely shocked 17.in silence 18.take down 19.tell the truth 20.the rest of...21.once upon a time 22.a little bit 23.instead of 24.get married 25.turn...into 26.come out 27.remind sb.of 28.fall in love 29.brave enough 30.main character 31.at other times 【重点句型】 1.go off;woke up late 2.was waiting for;rain heavily/ hard 3.was helping;make dinner;beat heavily against 4.fell asleep;was dying down at around 5.woke up;was rising 6.Although;broke;apart;brought;closer 7.was sleeping;was helping;with 8.were eating;kitchen; heard;on 9.so scared that;hardly;clearly 10.It was the happiest day of my life!11.reminds;unless;to make it happen 12.seem;to move 13.Unless;hide; turn;into 14.keeps fighting;the weak;gives up 15.were so;that;couldn't stop smiling;got married 16.Don't eat;until;get 17.leading;to;wonderful;made of 18.Who is brave enough to eat my house? 核心考点突破 考点11.pick them up2.picked it up3.to pick up 2 1.What/How about putting the new sofa against the wall? 2.Our class will play a volleyball game against Class 3 tomorrow. 3.My mother is against smoking at home. 考点31.was rising2.raise3.raised4.rose 5.has risen 6.raises 考点41.while2.When3.while4.when5.while 6.were preparing 7.woke;was shining 考点51.to turn2.of3.that 考点61.instead of2.instead3.polluting 考点71.married2.have been married3.to 4.(1)She married a policeman last year. (2)She got married to a policeman last year. 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.were preparing 2.were beaten 3.waiting 4.truth 5.heavily 6.fallen 7.were waiting;ran 8.married 9.Western 10.has risen II.1.in 2.At 3.of 4.into 5.a 6.of 7.Unless 8.What II.1.was studying;went off 2.so tired that;fell asleep as soon as;got on 3.ring;pick it up 4.died down; leaves fell down slowly 5.to pay 6.fell in love with 7.in silence IV.1.Larry the Lizard was a lizard and the class pet. 2.Because he wanted students to have a 10-minute break for Operation Lizard Hunt. 3.站在对方的角度思考问题。 4.They found Larry by singing a funny song and looking up. 5.calm down;think creatively ◆第15课时八年级下册Units7-8◆ 基础知识闯关 【重点单词】 1.square 2.meter 3.desert 4.wall 5.ancient 6.thick 7.include 8.condition 9.challenge 10.force 11.ocean 12.adult 13.bamboo 14.research 15.excitement 16.illness 17.wild 18.government 19.huge 20.treasure 21.island 22.page 23.hurry 24.fisherman 25.pull 26.defeat 27.destroy 28.recommend 29.title 30.fiction 31.technology 32.pop 33.rock 34.forever 35.abroad 36.fan 37.modern 38.belong 39.beauty 40.million 41.record 42.line 【词汇拓展】 1.deeper;deepest 2.Asia 3.tourist 4.achievement 5.protection 6.wide 7.including 8.success;successful 9.nature 10.weigh 11.birth 12.keeper 13.awake 14.amazed;amazing 15.southwestern 16.freezing 17.France 18.laughter 19.southern 20.introduce 21.actually 【短语攻关】 1.feel free to do sth.2.part of...3.take in 4.the first person to do sth.5.in the face of 6.the forces of nature 7.risk one's life 8.at birth 9.be awake 10.every two years 11.even though/even if 12.endangered animals 13.or so 14.die from/of 15.up to 16.walk into 17.as far as I know 18.fall over 19.go out to sea 20.put down 21.hurry up 22.on his way back 23.in the end 24.science fiction 25.ever since then 26.each other/one another 27.belong to 28.can't wait to do sth.29.come to realize 30.at the end of 31.full of 32.the beauty of nature 33.do some research on sth. 【重点句型】 1.higher;any other mountain 2.Feel free to ask;today's 3.As far as I know;as big as 4.most dangerous sports is 5.to take in 6.Why do so many climbers risk their lives? 7.reasons is;to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties 8.spirit;shows;give up trying to achieve 9.become so popular that;a symbol of 10.send; importance of saving 11.Have you read Little Women yet? 12.really;put it down 13.This book has taught me not to give up.14.A man can be destroyed but not defeated. 15.She can't wait to read them!16.used to fight over; with 17.was studying abroad;heard;full of feelings; returning;on 18.came to realize how much;actually 19.modern;such as;success;belonging to 20.It reminds us that the best things in life are free.21.the most successful musicians;history 22.I hope to see him sing live one day！ 核心考点突破 考点11.the most popular2.was stolen 3.the greatest national heroes 考点21.includes2.including 考点31.come true2.achieved 考点41.on his way to2.In the same way 3.By the way 4.lost his way 5.get in the way of 6.making my way to 7.of making/to make 8.went out of her way to see 考点51.success2.would succeed3.successful 4.successfully 5.succeeded in getting 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.tourists 2.deepest 3.(1)success (2)succeeded (3)successful (4)successfully 4.Millions 5.has taught 6.awake 7.includes 8.protection 9.laughter 10.beauty 11.actually Ⅱ.1.Robinson Crusoe.. 2.To escape./To save himself./To get to the other islands./To escape from the island./Because he wanted to leave. 3.He used them to be his houses./He built them as his houses./He used them to live in./As his houses. 4.He built canoes./He made clothes from the skins of dead animals./He kept wild goats./He grew corn. (任选两条即可) 5.I will never give up in the face of the difficult life./I will face problems bravely and try every means to solve them./I will never lose my heart.I will be hopeful when facing difficulties and trouble./I will be optimistic and try to face challenges./I will be brave and try to live a good life.(答案合理即可) ◆第16课时八年级下册Units9-10◆ 基础知识闯关 【重点单词】 1.camera 2.progress 3.unusual 4.performance 5.perfect 6.itself 7.province 8.thousand 9.population 10.fear 11.whether 12.whenever 13.spring 14.mostly 15.Indian 16.sweet 17.cent 18.bear 19.soft 20.check 21.board 22.junior 23.railway 24.part 25.while 26.gun 27.sand 28.hometown 29.search 30.among 31.nowadays 32.shame 33.regard 34.count 35.opposite 36.childhood 37.consider 38.century 【词汇拓展】 1.believable;unbelievable 2.rapidly 3.encourage 4.social 5.peaceful 6.collect 7.Germans;Germany