第12课时 八年级下册Units 1-2-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（人教版）

第12课时八年级下册 Units 1-2 基础知识闯关 n.问题；事情 17 n.情况；状况 31 n.高兴；愉快 ad山.疼痛的；酸痛的 18. n.千克；公斤 32 n.(尤指长途)旅行； 3. n.颈；脖子 19. n.岩石 行程 4. n.咽喉；喉咙 20. n.血 33. ,募集；征集 5. n.发烧 21 n.&u.限制；约束； 34. ad.独自；单独 6. v.&n.放松；休息 管理 35. u.修理；修补 7. n.&u.咳嗽 22. n.勇气；意志 36 n.车轮；轮子 8 n.间歇；休息 23. n.护士 37. n.信；函 9 n.乘客；旅客 24. u.欢呼；喝彩 38. ad.瞎的；失明的 词 10 ad.&prep.离开（某 25. v. 义务做；自愿做 39 处)；不工作；从…去掉 ad山.聋的 n.志愿者 40. u.想象；设想 11. prep.向；朝 26 n.标志；信号 .拿；提；扛 12. n.问题；苦恼 27 n.通知；通告；注意 42. ad.聪明的；聪颖的 13. ad山.生病的；有病的 u.注意到；意识到 43 14. n.膝；膝盖 28. u.&n.变化；改变 pron.几个；数个； 44 n.兴趣；关注u.使感 15. pron.我们自己 一些 兴趣；使关注 n.&.危险；风险； 西 ad.强烈的；强壮的 冒险 30 n.满足；满意 1.stomach r.胃 8.breath n.呼吸 15.break v.打破 n.胃痛；腹痛 u.呼吸 ad.破损的；残 2.foot n.脚；足→ (pl.) 9.climb.攀爬 缺的 3.lieu.躺；平躺 → n.登山者：攀登者 (过去式) (过去式) l0.accident n.(交通)事故；意外 → (过去分词) (过去分词) 遭遇 16.able ad.能够的 词 4.tooth n.牙齿 ad山.意外的 (反义词) 汇 (p.) 11.knife n.刀→ (pl.) ad.有残疾的 展 n.牙痛 12.mean u.意思是；打算；意欲 17.difficult adj.困难的 5.head n.头 n.意思 n.困难；难题 n.头痛 ad.毫无意义的 18.kind adj.好心的 6.hurt v.(使)疼痛；受伤 l3.important ad山.重要的 n.仁慈；善良 (过去式/过去分词) n.重要性；重要 l9.interest n.兴趣 7.hitu.(用手或器具)打；击 14.ownu.拥有 ad山.感兴趣的 (过去式/过去分词) n.物主；主人 ad.有趣的 A.词块拓展 2.off短语 推迟 西 1.break短语 下车 关闭；停止运转 关 中止；突然停止 切除 休息 脱下；起飞 关掉 74 3.trouble短语 12.多亏；由于 29.打电话给（某人）；征召 陷入困境 13.及时 处在麻烦中 14.立即；马上 30.帮助做某事 做某事有麻烦 15.离开；从…出来 31.过去常常做 4.isk短语 32.在…岁时 冒险 16.摔倒 33.参加…选拔；试用 冒生命危险 17.呼吸困难 B.重点短语 18.耗尽；用尽 34.筹钱：募捐 1.感冒 19.掌管：管理 35.赠送；捐赠 2.胃痛 20.在困境中 36.修理；装饰 攻3.发烧 21.继续做某事 37.对…感到兴奋 4.牙痛 22.做出决定 5.躺下来休息 23.放弃 38.改变某人的生活 6.加蜂蜜的热茶 24.习惯于 7.看牙医 25.打扫（或清除）干净 39.(使)变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来 8.量体温 9.头痛 26.非常喜欢：照顾 40.(外貌或行为)像 10.没有多想 27.分发：散发 11.令…惊讶的是 28.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） 41.建起：设立 42.影响；有作用 1.他下车问那个女人发生了什么事 7.阿伦讲述了作出正确抉择和掌控自己生命的重 He and asked the woman 要性。 Aron tells of the importance of 2.令他惊讶的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。 and of they all agreed one's life him. 8.事故后阿伦没有放弃并且至今都坚持爬山。 3.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的 Aron did not after the accident 生命。 and mountains today Mr.Wang and the passengers, 9.许多老人都很孤独。 the man by the doctors 重 点句 10.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。 4.司机没有考虑到他自己。他只想着救人。 She could read The driver didn't four He only a life. 11.你可以请求医院让你去看望孩子们，并使他们高 5.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 兴起来。 a mountain climber,Aron You could ask hospitals you risks. the kids and 6.当他的水喝完时，他知道他必须做些事情来挽救 自己的生命 12.这个组织是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而成 When his water he knew that 立的。 he would have to This group was to help his own life. people me. 75 重点句型 13.你的帮助使我有可能拥有“幸运”。 14.“幸运”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 You helped to make for me Lucky 1.情态动词should/,shouldn't表建议（见Pl95) 3.动词不定式（见P210) 2.动词短语（见P196) 4.情态动词could表建议 学英语最重要的就是足够的练习。 熟词生义 2.foot n.脚；足[生义]n.英尺 1.matter n.问题；事情 The table is eight feet long and two feet wide. [生义]v.有关系；要紧 这张桌子长8英尺，宽2英尺。 What matters most in learning English is 3.change v.&n.变化；改变[生义]n.零钱 enough practice. Here is your change.这是找给你的零钱。 核心考点突破 考点①询问病情与描述病情 考点2 surprise的用法 一What's the matter?怎么了？ To his surprise,they all agreed to go with him. -I have a cold.我感冒了。(Pl)》 令他惊讶的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。(P3) 种类 用法 to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是 What's the matter with sb.) n.惊讶： in surprise惊讶地 What's the trouble with sb.) 惊奇 give sb.a surprise给某人一个惊喜 询问病情 =What's wrong with sb.) surprise get a surprise吃惊 (某人)怎么了？ 使吃惊 surprise sb.=make sb.surprised have a+病症名词”意为“患了…病”。 使某人惊讶 have a cold/fever感冒/发烧， 描述病情 surprised adj. be surprised at sth. have a headache/stomachache/toothache 感到惊讶的 对某事感到惊讶； 头痛/胃痛/牙痛 (修饰人) be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 拓展》句型“I'm sorry to hear that..”用于回应他 surprising adj.令人惊讶的修饰物) 人提到的不愉快的事情，表达同情。 ·即学即练 。即学即练 1.用surprise的适当形式填空 1.(情景交际) During the school talent show,Emma -I had a fever this morning and coughed performed a magic trick that left everyone in badly. (1) Her friends were so (2) 2.My daughter (头痛) by her skills that they couldn't stop clapping.It for two days. was truly a (3) moment because no 3.(情景交际)一My mother is ill in hospital. one knew she had been practicing magic in secret 76 2.(2025·福建改编)Sue looked at her son Did she use to be a teacher? (盲填)surprise..She couldn't believe 她过去是一位老师吗？ that he won the game. 。即学即练 be used to,used to 3.Many foreigners are surprised (盲填) the rapid development of China. 1.My cousin (1) be afraid of 4.令我们惊讶的是，这种新型机器人甚至能够 the dogs,but now she volunteers at the animal 理解中文诗词。 shelter.She (2) playing with them every day..These treats(零食) this new type (3) train the dogs！ of robot is even able to understand the Chinese 2.(2025·山西改编)-I am used to poems 5.昨天在公共汽车站遇见汤姆，我很惊讶。 draw)mind maps to organize what I have learned. I -A good habit,too! Tom at the bus station yesterday. 3.这些石头是用来建房子的。（一句多译） 考点3辨析be used to（doing).sth.z.used (1) to do sth.be used to do sth. (2) 4.过去这里有一个医院吗？ As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking isks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。(P6) there a hospital here? 词汇 用法 考点4mean的用法 be used to “习惯于（做）某事”，o是介词，后接 doing)sth. 名词、代词或动名词。be可以换成get This means being in a difficult situation that you used to do “过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不做了。 cannot seem to get out of.它的意思是处于一个 sth. to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形 你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。(P6) “被用来做某事”，是被动语态，动词不 be used to 用法 例句 定式表示目的。同义短语：be used for do sth. mean doing sth. My new job means traveling doing sth. “意味着做某 around the world. 。一言辨异Mr.Black is used to getting up early 事”，主语通常 我的新工作意味着要在世界各地 now,but he used to get up late.布莱克先生现 是物 到处跑 在习惯于早起，但是他过去常常很晚起床。 mean to do sth. I mean to visit my English teacher “打算做某事” tomorrow..我打算明天去拜访我的 The knife is used to cut things.=The knife is 主语通常是人 英语老师 used for cutting things.刀用来切东西。 What do/does... What do you mean by acting like 拓展used to do sth.的其他句式： mean (by...)? this?你这样做是什么意思？ (1)否定句：主语+didn't use to do+其他 What's the What does the sentence mean? I didn't use to enjoy listening to rock music. meaning of... What's the meaning of the 我过去不喜欢听摇滚乐。 …是什么意 sentence? (2)一般疑问句：Did+主语+use to do+其他？ 思？” 这个句子是什么意思？ 77 mean ad山.吝啬的；刻薄的 learned from the movie Ne Zha 2? meaning n.意义；意思 -Well,we shouldn't 拓展川 hope meaningful ad山.有意义的 when facing difficulties in our life meaningless adj.无意义的 2.(2025·阜阳界首市一模)The radio station 注意mean的过去式和过去分词都是meant。 will free concert tickets to the 。即学即练 first 100 callers. 1.Sometimes missing a bus means 3.Five minutes ago the little boy wait)for another half an hour. my notebook which was taken by mistake 2.I meant see)you yesterday,but yesterday. something happened to me. 4.There was a man at the entrance 3.You'd better guess the mean)of a bags for free. new word in the passage.Don't always depend 5.The children were required to on your dictionary. their exam papers as soon as the bell rang. 4.(2025·扬州邗江区二模改编)一My brother 6.Remember not to your personal took part in the Yangzhou Marathon last month. information online.It's dangerous. -Great！What a 7.为了保持健康，我叔叔已经戒酒了。 mean)experience it was！ To keep healthy,my uncle has 考点5give短语小结 考点6辨析lonely与alone Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today..事故后阿伦没有放 A lot of old people are lonely 弃并且至今都坚持爬山。(P7) 许多老人都很孤独。（P10) give up放弃 词汇 用法 ad山.“孤独的；寂寞的” give out分发；散发；泄露 lonely ad山.“荒凉的；偏僻的”，修饰地点名词 give away赠送；捐赠 ad.“单独；独自”，相当于by oneself或on give短语 alone one'sown,作状语 give back归还 ad山.“单独的；独自的”，作表语 give..a lift捎…一程 0 言辨异I enjoy walking alone in the park-一it's give in上交；屈服；让步 peaceful but never makes me feel lonely. 注意give up后接名词、代词或动名词。 However,that lonely old house near the park My uncle decided to give up smoking. always makes me afraid. 我的叔叔决定戒烟。 我喜欢独自在公园散步一虽然安静却从不使 我感到寂寞。然而公园附近的那个荒凉的老房 。即学即练 子总使我害怕。 give out,give away,give up,give back,give in 归纳以y结尾的形容词： 1.（2025·泉州一模改编)一What have you friendly友好的；lively生机勃勃的；daily日常 78 的；lovely可爱的；ugy丑陋的 because I can share different ideas with others 。即学即练 alone,lonely in this way. 3.The old man lives in the village far 1.Cindy felt in her new school,so she away from his children in the city joined some clubs to make some new friends. 4.He is very polite.He always speaks to me in a 2.I prefer learning in groups to studying very (friend)way. 当堂跟踪训练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 Ⅱ.用合适的单词填空 1.The little girl made this beautiful card all by 1.The girl's finger was cut in an she). accident. 2.During the festival,people are used to 2.We should be control of our study make)zongzi and learning stories about Qu time instead of wasting it. Yuan together. 3.The students came up a great idea to 3.We should believe in (we)and never help clean the community park. give up easily when facing challenges 4.We should care our classmates who 4.We need more knife)for the need help with their studies. cooking class tomorrow 5.Even the simplest everyday activities can make 5.They have trouble communicate difference to the environment. with their parents sometimes. 6.The government is planning to set 6.Small acts of kind)can make our new hospital in the suburbst(郊区). school a better place. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 7.(2025·江苏扬州二模)I saw a dog 1.让我们惊讶的是，这位老人习惯早起锻炼 (lie)on the floor when I came into the room. 身体。 8.(2025·安徽改编)Come on!You'll discover a the old man is new side of yourself when you get through all the difficulty). 9.（2025·达州改编)When an earthquake hit for exercise Yinchuan's Jinfeng District,Guo Qing,a high 2.医生马上给他量了体温，发现他发烧了。 school student,helped a classmate who was The doctor (able). and found he 10.The (important)of drinking enough water is often overlooked(忽视). 3.上个月我因为受伤而暂时放弃了跑步。 11.After careful thought,we made a Last month I for (decide)to volunteer every weekend. a while because of an injury. 79 4.他们为什么推迟采取行动？ Wan is responsible 4. a large Why did they community.He sends about 500 packages a day, ? but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during 5.我们的时间不多了，必须赶快完成这个项目。 online shopping festivals.He 5 (usual) We are time starts work around 6 a.m.and finishes work and must finish the project quickly. around 8 p.m.-that can last to midnight during 6.他决定把这些学习用品捐给山区的孩子们。 busy 6. season). He decided to these school In the past seven years,he 7. things to the children in mountain areas. send )over 720,000 packages without any V.语法填空(2025·泸州) mistake.When facing terrible weather and Wan Haibo,a43-year-old deliveryman(快递 possible delays(延迟)，he will call customers in Tianjin,was honored as a National Model right away to explain Worker(全国劳动模范)in2025.After receiving Wan is a warm-hearted person 8 1. honor,Wan said,"I feel very shows special care for older or disabled people. excited and proud.” He always helps them buy medicine and take away Born in the countryside in Handan,Hebei, 9. they rubbish during deliveries. Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 2. Since April 2022,he has volunteered to check and become)a deliveryman."There's no easy way to report safety risks in his community. success.Every package()means responsibility "I'm satisfied that we deliverymen get more and trust,so it's necessary to send it in time,"he social respect now,Wan said."I'll keep working said."I thought about stopping,3. hard and encourage more people around me finally I got through all the difficulties." 10. (help)others.” 温馨提示：请完成“复习作业本”第12课时 8031.take a trip 【重点句型】 1.Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?Sure, I'd love to.Sorry,I can't.I have to prepare for an exam. 2.is taking a trip to;at the end of 3.Bring;to;telling;so that;surprised 4.I look forward to hearing from you all. 5.to invite;to;opening 6.in writing;invitation by 7.go;you'll have a great time 8.Unless;talk;feel worse 9.It is best not to run away from our problems. 10.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 核心考点突破 11.preparing for 2.to cross 3.preparations 考点21.didn't realize2.grow 3.He lived with his parents until he got married. 3 1.expect 2.looking forward to 3.is expected 4.(1)We look forward to receiving your good news s00n, (2)We expect to receive your good news soon. 4 1.collecting 2.to stay 3.suggestions 4.advice 5.(1)advises;to (2)suggests;should 5 1.experiences 2.experience 3.experienced 4.experienced 考点61.Who else2.other books3.anything else 4.other choices 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.invitation 2.to go 3.to drink 4.careless 5.surprised 6.hung 7.preparations 8.replying 9.to pay 10.understanding II.1.down 2.unless 3.without 4.until/till 5.from 6.with 7.from IlI.1.To save each country from dangerous conditions. 2.The weight of the world on your shoulders. 3.The game encourages students to work together and communicate with one another. 4.He teaches the World Peace Game to other teachers. 5.Climate change.Because it is a global issue affecting all countries..(答案合理即可) ◆第12课时八年级下册Units1-2◆ 基础知识闯关 【重点单词】 1.matter 2.sore 3.neck 4.throat 5.fever 6.rest 7.cough 8.break 9.passenger 10.off 11.onto 12.trouble 13.sick 14.knee 15.ourselves 16.risk 17.situation 18.kilo 19.rock 20.blood 21.control 22.spirit 23.nurse 24.cheer 25.volunteer 26.sign 27.notice 28.several 29.strong 30.satisfaction 31.joy 32.journey 33.raise 34.alone 35.repair 36.wheel 37.letter 38.blind 39.deaf 40.imagine 41.carry 42.clever 43.change 44.interest 【词汇拓展】 1.stomachache 2.feet 3.lay;lain 4.teeth;toothache 5.headache 6.hurt 7.hit 8.breathe 9.climber 10.accidental 11.knives 12.meaning;meaningless 13.importance 14.owner 15.broken;broke;broken 16.unable;disabled 17.difficulty 18.kindness 19.interested;interesting 【短语攻关】 A.词块拓展 1.break off;take breaks/take a break 2.get off;cut off;take off;put off;shut off;turn off 3.get into trouble;in trouble;have trouble (in)doing sth. 4.take risks/'a risk;risk one's life B.重点短语 1.have a cold 2.have a stomachache 3.have a fever 4.have a toothache 5.lie down and rest 6.hot tea with honey 7.see a dentist 8.take one's temperature 9.have a headache 10.without thinking twice 11.to one's surprise 12.thanks to 13.in time 14.right away 15.get out of...16.fall down 17.have problems breathing 18.run out (of)19.be in control of 20.in a difficult situation 21.keep on doing sth.22.make a decision 23.give up 24.be used to 25.clean up 26.care for 27.give/hand out 28.come up with 29.call up 30.help out with sth.31.used to do 32.at the age of...33.try out 34.raise money 35.give away 36.fix up 37.be excited about... 38.change one's life 39.cheer up 40.take after 41.set up 42.make a difference 【重点句型】 1.got off;what happened 2.To his surprise;to go with 3.Thanks to;was saved;in time 4.think about himself; thought about saving 5.As;is used to taking 6.ran out; do something to save 7.making good decisions;being in control of 8.give up;keeps on climbing 9.A lot of old people are lonely.10.by herself at the age of 11.to let; visit;cheer them up 12.set up;disabled;like 13.it possible;to have 14.Lucky makes a big difference to my life. 核心考点突破 1 1.What's the matter with you/What's the trouble with you/What's wrong with you 2.has had a headache 3.I'm sorry to hear that 考点21.(1)surprise(2)surprised(3)surprising 2.in 3.at 4.To our surprise 5.was surprised to meet 考点31.(1)used to(2)is used to(3)are used to 2.drawing 3.(1)The stones are used to build the house. (2)The stones are used for building the house. 4.Did;use to be 4 1.waiting 2.to see 3.meaning 4.meaningful 考点51.give up2.give away3.gave back4.giving out 5.give in 6.give out 7.given up drinking 考点61.lonely2.alone3.lonely4.friendly 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.herself 2.making 3.ourselves 4.knives 5.communicating 6.kindness 7.lying 8.difficulties 9.disabled 10.importance 11.decision II.1.off 2.in 3.with 4.about 5.a 6.up III.1.To our surprise;used to getting up early 2.took his temperature right away;had a fever 3.gave up running 4.put off taking action 5.running out of 6.give away IV.1.the 2.became 3.but 4.for 5.usually 6.seasons 7.has sent 8.who/that 9.their 10.to help ◆第13课时八年级下册Units3-4◆ 基础知识闯关 【重点单词】 1.rubbish 2.fold 3.floor 4.mess 5.neither 6.shirt 7.pass 8.borrow 9.finger 10.hate 11.while 12.stress 13.waste 14.provide 15.anyway 16.depend 17.since 18.neighbor 19.allow 20.wrong 21.guess 22.relation 23.argue 24.instead 25.whatever 26.nervous 27.offer 28.proper 29.explain 30.copy 31.return 32.anymore 33.member 34.pressure 35.opinion 36.skill 37.continue 38.compare 39.crazy 40.push 41.cause 42.perhaps 【词汇拓展】 1.swept 2.threw;thrown 3.lent 4.develop 5.fairness;unfair 6.illness 7.neighborhood 8.dropped 9.independence 10.right 11.communication 12.relationship 13.elder/older;eldest/oldest 14.clearly 15.whatever 16.typical 17.quickly 18.secondly 19.members 【短语攻关】 1.do the dishes 2.take out the rubbish 3.fold one's clothes 4.sweep the floor 5.make one's/the bed 6.clean the living room 7.no problem 8.stay out late 9.get a ride 10.work on 11.throw down 12.sit down 13.come over 14.take sb.for a walk 15.all the time 16.all day 17.in surprise 18.as soon as/the minute 19.borrow...from...20.lend...to...21.hate to do sth.22.depend on 23.in order to 24.take care of 25.allow sb.to do sth.26.offer to do sth.27.continue to do sth.28.what's wrong 29.look through 30.have/ get into a fight with sb.31.communicate with... 32.work out 33.get on with 34.compete with sb. 35.cut out 36.in one's opinion 37.compare...with 【重点句型】 1.at least;watching 2.The minute;as soon as 3.For; neither did I 4.What happened;in surprise 5.on;in order to get 6.parents';to provide;comfortable;for 7.Children these days depend on their parents too much. 8.develop children's independence;teaches;to look after themselves 9.As a result;fell ill;dropped 10.The earlier;independent;the better 11.Why don't;talk;Why not talk 12.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.13.to let;watch my favorite 14.Instead; watches whatever;until late at 15.However;tired;don't get;until 16.They are always comparing them with other children.17.Too much pressure is not good for a child's development.18.Although;to want successful;more important 核心考点突破 1 1.likes 2.Neither/Nor does 3.Neither/Nor did I 4.So was she 5.Neither of them has watched the movie before. 考点21.(1)borrow(2)keep(3)lent2.to 3.from 4.How long can I keep the car? 考点31.offered2.provide3.to take4.to 5.provided;with;provided;for offered;to 4 1.(1)depend (2)dependent (3)independent (4)independence 2.It/That depends 3.He doesn't want to depend on his mother. 4.Our picnic depends on the weather. 考点51.less;healthier2.worse;worse 3.The harder you study,the more progress you'll make. 4.Now hanfu is becoming more and more popular. 考点61.to travel2.using3.be allowed