第10课时 八年级上册 Units 7-8-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（人教版）

第10课时八年级上册 Units 7-8 基础知识闯关 1. n.纸：纸张 里面 20 n.机器；机械装置 2 n.行星 11. adu.很可能；大概 n.地球；世界 21. n.洞；孔坑 12 prep.在…期间 n.黄油；奶油 4. u.种植n.植物 13. n.假期；假日 1 重 5. u.建筑：建造 14. .倒出；倾倒 23. n.片；块；段 24. 6 n.公寓套房 n.秋天；秋季 词 15. n.酸奶 ad.已经：早已 25. n.胡椒粉；柿子椒 7. 16. n.蜂蜜 26. n.盘子；碟子 8. ad.甚至；连；愈加 17. n.西瓜 27. n.温度；气温；体温 9 n.形状；外形 18 n.勺；调羹 10 ad.&prep.在 19 n.食糖 1.pollute v.污染 8.factory n.工厂→ (pl.) ad.可能 n.污染；污染物 9.Japan日本 14.final adj.最后的 2.predict v.预言；预测 ad.日本的n.日本人 ad.最后；最终 n.预言；预测 10.believable ad.可相信的 15.digu.掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土） 3.environment n.环境 u.相信 (现在分词) → ad.环境的 (反义词) (过去式/过去分词) 4.peaceful ad.和平的 11.agree v.同意；赞成；应允 16.sandwich n.三明治 展 n.和平 (反义词) (pl.) 5.skyn.天空→ (pl.) 12.fall.跌倒；掉落 17.tradition n.传统 6.human n.人→ (pl.) (过去式) ad山.传统的；惯例的 7.danger n.危险 〉 (过去分词) l8.celebration n.庆祝；庆贺 ad山.有危险的 13.possible ad.可能的 .庆祝；庆贺 (反义词) A.词块拓展 4.tum短语 10.在某一时刻 1.part短语 打开 11.奶昔 参与：发挥作用 关掉 12.切碎 参加 调大；出现 13.把…倒入… …的一部分 调小；拒绝 14.把…放入… 放弃；交出 变成 15.还有一件事 2.believe短语 B.重点短语 16.取出 短 相信；信任 1.活到200岁 17.一片面包 关 人们相信 2.太空站 18.传统食物 3.fall短语 3.在未来 19.感恩 突然倒下 4.多次；反复地 20.用…装满 落人 5.感到厌烦的 21.用…覆盖 睡着 6.醒来 22.把…切成… 生病 7.许多；大量 23.以非常高的温度 绊倒 8.不同意 爱上 9.寻找；寻求 24.逐个 63 1.一切都将是免费的。 robots that snakes. 8.如果建筑物倒塌，人被困在里面，这些蛇形机器人 2.树木将会更少，环境将处于极大的危险之中。 能帮助寻找困在建筑物下面的人。 There will be trees and the environment If buildings people will be inside,these snake robots can help 3.我们可以少用水，多种树。 people the buildings. We can use water and plant 9.我们永远不知道将来会发生什么事！ trees. 重 4.每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 10.最后，别忘了加盐。 5.今天已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。 11.我们需要多少香蕉？ Today there already robots factories. 12.我们需要多少酸奶？ 6.然而，他们一致认为这可能要花数百年的时间。 they agree it may 13.接下来，把面包馅料填入火鸡中。 years. Next, the turkey this 7.例如，在印度，科学家制造了看起来像蛇一样的机 bread mix. 器人。 14.现在，到享用米线的时候了！ In India, made 1.一般将来时（见P204) 语 4.用how many和how much进行提问（见P215) 2.There be句型的一般将来时（见P205) 3.可数名词与不可数名词（见P167) 5.正确使用表示序列的副词first,then,next,finally her research. 熟词生义 她应邀就其研究成果发表一篇论文。 l.paper n.纸；纸张[生义1]n.报纸 2.falu.&n.倒塌：跌倒：掉落n.(美式)秋天 I read about the accident in the local paper. [生义1]u.下降 我在当地的报纸上看到了这起事故。 Prices continued to fall on the stock market [生义2]n.试卷 today. Don't worry.You have enough time to finish the 今天股票市场价格继续下跌。 exam paper. [生义2]u.进入（某种状态） 不要担心，你有足够的时间做完试卷。 My father fell asleep on the sofa just now. [生义3]n.论文；文件 刚才我爸爸在沙发上睡着了。 She was invited to give a paper on the results of 核心考点突破 考点①hundred的用法 确数→前面有具体的数字时， 应用其单数形式。 However,they agree it may take hundreds of hundred years.然而，他们一致认为这可能要花数百年的 约数→前面无具体的数字时 应用hundreds of。 时间。(P53) 64 拓展thousand,million的用法同hundred。 2.When I went home,my father 。即学即练 his passport everywhere.Later he it on the bookshelf. 1.There are of paintings on exhibition. Two works were created by young 考点3辨析turn on,turn off,.turn.uP artists.hundred) 与turn down 2.(2025·江西抚州二模改编)在过去，成千上 Turn on the blender..打开搅拌器。(P57) 万的大象因为它们的象牙被猎人杀害。 词汇 含义 elephants were killed by turn on “接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 hunters their ivory in the turn off “关掉”，反义短语为turn on past. “调高（收音机、电视等的音量）”，反义 turn up 3.去年我们给学校图书馆捐赠了六千本图书。 短语为turn down;还表示“出现” We gave away “关小；调低（收音机、电视等的音量）”， books to the turn down 还表示“拒绝”，相当于refuse school library last year. 考点2辨析look for,ind与find out 注意tum短语如果接代词作宾语，代词应放 在短语的中间：如果接名词作宾语，名词可放在 These snake robots can help look for people under 短语的中间或后面。 the buildings..这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找困在 。即学即练 建筑物下面的人。（P53) turn on,turn off,turn up,turn down 词汇 用法 1.(2024·吉林改编)Tony look for “寻找”，表示动作 the shower to save water while he is washing his find “找到；发现”，表示结果 hair. “查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之 find out 2.I can't hear the weather report clearly.Could 后弄明白 you the TV a little? ?-言辨异I decided to look for my missing 3.(2025·哈尔滨道里区二模)Dad asked me watch.After searching my room,I finally found it the music a little because under the bed.Later,I asked my brother and Grandma was sleeping in the next room. found out he had taken it away without telling 4.My mother wants to watch the TV play This me！我决定去寻找我丢失的手表。在搜寻了我 Thriving Land(《生万物》).Please 的房间之后，我终于在床底下找到了它。后来， the TV. 我问了我的弟弟，查出他没有告诉我就拿走 5.（2025·安徽马鞍山第七中学一模)一My 了它！ cousin a good job in Hefei after college and became a teacher in our 。即学即练 find,find out,look for village. 1.(2025·常州一模)Mike checked the websites -She's caring and excellent. of many universities in order to 6.It's time for the meeting,but he hasn't which is suitable for him. 65 考点④辨析l与ful 。即学即练 1.(2025·陕西改编)Soon,the ground turned Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix. white.She stood at the window and watched 接下来，把面包馅料填入火鸡中。(P61) until it was getting dark outside.The trees and 词汇 用法 ground cover)by white snow. u.“(使)充满；装满”。fl..with..意为 2.Now many magazine companies design colorful fill “用…装满…”，主语通常为人，强调动作。 cover)to draw people's attention to be filled with意为“装满”，主语是物 buy their magazines. ad山.“满的；充满的”。be full of意为“装满”， 主语通常为物，强调状态。 3.If there is a fire in your building,you should full be full of=be filled with cover your mouth and nose (盲填)a wet towel to keep safe. Jim filled the cup with water just now 刚才吉姆把杯子装满了水。 考点6句型“It'sime(+for sb.)tto The bag is filled with money. do sth.” =The bag is full of money.袋子里装满了钱。 Now,it's time to enjoy the rice noodles! 。即学即练 现在，到享用米线的时候了！(P63) 1.制作五彩香包是我最喜欢的事，它们中的每 句型“It's time(+for sb.)+to do sth..”表示“到 一个都充满了最美好的祝愿！ (某人)做某事的时候了”。 Making colorful sachets was my favorite thing- It's time for you to study English. every one of them 到你学习英语的时候了。 best wishes It's time to get up,May.玛丽，到起床的时候了。 2.刚才我妈妈在我的包里装满了食物和饮料。 拓展句型“It's time for+-名词/动名词.”表示 Just now my mother my bag “到做某事的时候了”，相当于“It's time to food and drinks. do sth.”。 考点⑤cover的用法 It's time for lunch.=It's time to have lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。 Place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with 。即学即练 gravy. 把火鸡放在一个大盘子里，浇上肉汁。(P61) 1.It's time tell)your parents the truth now cover...with.. .遮盖； 用…覆盖… 2.Look at the clock!It's time (盲填)》 覆盖 be covered with/by.. your favorite cartoon cover 被…覆盖 3.到我们采取行动的时候了。 .覆盖物；盖子；封面 66 当堂跟踪训练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 The race began at 7:30 a.m.At first all 1.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the robots looked confident.They moved smoothly and (tradition)Chinese festivals with a history of (quick).The crowd cheered aloud. more than 2,000 years. 3 not all robots could finish the race. 2.The temperature fall)quickly since Many robots faced challenges.The track had steep yesterday evening. slopes,grassy areas,and gravel roads.These 3.It will probable)rain this afternoon, problems made it hard 4. robots to keep so take your umbrella balance.Some robots wore special shoes 4.The workers (dig）a deep hole to 5 (protect)their“feet”.Others used plant the big tree yesterday AI to adjust their speed and direction 5.Mom prepared three sandwich)for The robot“Tiangong our picnic in the park. Ultra”6. win) 6.The factory has reduced air pollute) the race with a time of 2 by using new technology. hours,40 minutes and 42 7.It's danger)to swim in this river seconds.Its lightweight body and cooling system because of the strong current helped it run 7. （fast)than other 8.We plan to go hiking this weekend. But Tom robots.The robot“N2 Xiaowantong”was the (agree)with the idea.He says it will second to cross the finishing line and 8. be too tiring. Ⅱ.语法填空(2025·济南三模) welcome)by people because it ran in a more 【科学技术】On April human-like pose. 19,2025,the world's first Engineers saw the event was a good test for humanoid robot half- robot technology."We've learned a lot about marathon(人形机器人半程 9 robots can work in real-world 马拉松)took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. situations,"said one engineer."This is just the Hundreds of people got together to watch this beginning."In the future,these robots might help wonderful event.All of 1. they)were in factories,hospitals,or even at home.This race excited to see robots run alongside human shows robot technology has taken a big step athletes. They took photos and recorded this forward.Who knows what we 10. see) historic moment in the next humanoid robot marathon? 温馨提示：请完成“复习作业本”第10课时 67IlI.1.is ready to take part in 2.find out;is famous for 3.take her place 4.Make sure;write down IV.1-5 EFCAD ◆第10课时八年级上册Units7-8◆ 基础知识闯关 【重点单词】 1.paper 2.planet 3.earth 4.plant 5.build 6.apartment 7.already 8.even 9.shape 10.inside 11.probably 12.during 13.holiday 14.pour 15.yogurt 16.honey 17.watermelon 18.spoon 19.sugar 20.machine 21.hole 22.butter 23.piece 24.autumn 25.pepper 26.plate 27.temperature 【词汇拓展】 1.pollution 2.prediction 3.environmental 4.peace 5.skies 6.humans 7.dangerous 8.factories 9.Japanese 10.believe;unbelievable 11.disagree 12.fell;fallen 13.impossible;possibly 14.finally 15.digging;dug 16.sandwiches 17.traditional 18.celebrate 【短语攻关】 A.词块拓展 1.play a part;take part in;part of...;part with 2.believe in;it is believed that people believe 3.fall down;fall into;fall asleep;fall ill;fall over;fall in love with...4.turn on;turn off;turn up;turn down;turn... into B.重点短语 1.live to be 200 years old 2.space station 3.in the future 4.over and over again 5.get bored 6.wake up 7.hundreds of 8.disagree with 9.look for 10.at some point 11.milk shake 12.cut up 13.pour...into... 14.put...into/in...15.one more thing 16.take out 17.a piece of bread 18.traditional food 19.give thanks for 20.fill...with...21.cover...with...22.cut... into...23.at a very high temperature 24.one by one 【重点句型】 1.Everything will be free.2.fewer;in great danger 3.less;more 4.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.5.are;working 6.However;take hundreds of 7.for example;scientists;look like 8.fall down with; look for;under 9.We never know what will happen in the future!10.Finally,don't forget to add salt.11.How many bananas do we need?12.How much yogurt do we need?13.fill;with 14.Now,it's time to enjoy the rice noodles 核心考点突破 考点1L.hundreds;hundred 2.Thousands of;because of 3.six thousand 考点21.find out2.was looking for;found 考点31.turns off2.turn up3.to turn down 4.turn on 5.turned down 6.turned up 考点41.was full of2.filled;with 考点51.were covered2.covers3.with 6 1.to tell 2.for 3.It's time for us to take action. 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.traditional 2.has fallen 3.probably 4.dug 5.sandwiches 6.pollution 7.dangerous 8.disagrees II.1.them 2.quickly 3.But 4.for 5.to protect 6.won 7.faster 8.welcomed 9.how 10.will see ◆第11课时八年级上册Units9-10◆ 基础知识闯关 【重点单词】 1.exam 2.available 3.accept 4.refuse 5.weekday 6.reply 7.delete 8.print 9.glad 10.without 11.concert 12.event 13.guest 14.calendar 15.daytime 16.organize 17.chocolate 18.upset 19.teenager 20.wallet 21.angry 22.solve 23.trust 24.experience 【词汇拓展】 1.hung 2.caught 3.invitation 4.sadness 5.surprising;surprised 6.opening 7.meeting;met 8.videos 9.advise 10.traveler 11.normally 12.certainly 13.angrily 14.understanding;understood 15.careful 【短语攻关】 A.词块拓展 make mistakes;by mistake B.重点短语 1.invite sb.to do sth.2.refuse to do sth.3.be sad to do sth.4.be glad to do sth.5.advise sb.to do sth. 6.prepare for...7.go to the/a doctor 8.go bike riding 9.another time 10.not...until 11.hang out 12.look after/take care of 13.the day before yesterday 14.the day after tomorrow 15.help out 16.accept an invitation 17.look forward to 18.hear from sb./receive a letter from sb.19.have a surprise party for sb.20.travel around the world 21.make money 22.get an education 23.keep...to oneself 24.have problems with...25.be afraid to do...26.keep thinking 27.in half 28.be halfway to doing sth.29.solve a problem 30.turn down