摘要:
**基本信息**
分层清晰,从词汇、句型到语篇递进,兼顾基础巩固与能力拓展,适配新授课教学需求,助力语言能力与思维品质提升。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础巩固|核心词汇分类、There be句型基础应用|通过单词归类(如table类、cap类)和汉译英补全句子,夯实基础语言知识,培养语言理解能力|
|能力提升|语法纠错、语境应用、语篇衔接|结合生活情境(如日常对话)和寓言故事(《东郭先生和狼》),通过找错、单选及短文补全,提升语言运用与逻辑分析能力|
|拓展训练|跨学科语篇理解|以太空房间为主题的阅读理解,融合科学知识,培养信息获取与文化意识,拓展学习渠道|
内容正文:
Unit3 That's my room
第3课时Language in use Parts 7&8
◆基础巩固◆
一、根据提示,将下列单词归类。
clock dress schoolbag twenty
sweater chair nine ruler
lamp thirteen pencil trousers
hundred shirt pen desk
1.table: ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
2.cap: ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
3.twelve: ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
4.eraser:____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
二、根据汉语提示,补全句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书。There is a ____________ on the ____________.
2. 书包里有两支钢笔。There are ____________ in the ____________.
3. 杯子里有一些水。There is ____________________________________.
4. 花园里有许多花。There are ____________________________________.
5. 墙上有一张地图。There is ____________________________________.
◆能力提升◆
三、找出句中错误,并将正确答案写在横线上。
1.There is two pencils on my desk.(________→________)
2. I have got some nice toy in my bedroom. (________→________)
3. There are a red ball and three green balls under the chair. (________→________)
4. The little monkey is on the tree. (________→________)
5. There is a orange on the table. (________→________)
四、单项选择。
( )1. — Nana, would you like a cup of tea?
— ________
A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, there is
( )2. There are twenty-four ______ in a day.
A. minutes B. rooms C. hours
( )3. — Dad, I'm scared!
— Just try it! We are always ____ you.
A. under B. behind C. before
( )4. 〔寓言〕In the story of Dongguo and the wolf, Dongguo puts the wolf into his ______.
A. sock B. pocket C. bag
( )5. — What can you see in the new classroom?
— Let me see. There is a ____ and five ____ near the window.
A. picture; books B. pictures; book C. picture; book
五、找出图中不同之处,完成句子。
1.In picture A, there is ____________________________________ on the desk.
In picture B, there are ____________________________________ on the desk.
2.In picture A, there is ________________________ on the wall.
In picture B, there is ________________________on the wall.
3.In picture A, there is ____________________________________ on the bed.
In picture B, there are ____________________________________ on the bed.
六、选择恰当单词或短语,补全短文。
look for \ eyes \ behind \ with \ hide
After school, I often play hide-and-seek 1.____________ my friends. First, one child closes his 2.____________ and counts numbers. Others run to 3.____________. I always find a quiet place 4.____________ the tree or the wall. It’s safe and no one can see me.When he finishes counting, he starts to 5.____________ us. Everyone laughs happily when they are found.
◆拓展训练◆
七、阅读理解。
Do you know what an astronaut’s room looks like in space? It is very different from our rooms on Earth.
The astronaut’s room is small and tidy. There is no big bed. Astronauts sleep in special sleeping bags. They fix(固定) the bags on the wall, or they will float around in space. There are no heavy tables or chairs, either. All things are tied tight, so they do not fly everywhere.
The room has soft lights and a small window. Astronauts can look out of the window and see the blue Earth and bright stars. It is very beautiful. They also have simple things to study and rest.
Living in space is amazing. The astronaut’s room is special and safe. It helps astronauts live and work well in space. I hope I can visit it one day.
( )1. The astronaut’s room is ______.
A. big and messy B. small and tidy C. big and clean D. small and dirty
( )2. What do astronauts sleep in?
A. Big beds B. Soft sofas C. Small chairs D. Special sleeping bags
( )3. The word float means _______
A. 飞行 B. 漂浮 C. 降落 D. 奔跑
( )4. Why do they fix things tight?
A. To make the room quiet B. To keep things clean
C. To stop things flying around D. To make the room warm
( )5. What can astronauts see out of the window?
A. Earth and stars B. Green trees C. Blue sea D. Clouds and wind
答案与解析
◆基础巩固◆
一、根据提示,将下列单词归类。
1. table: clock, chair, lamp, desk
2. cap: dress, sweater, trousers, shirt
3. twelve: twenty, nine, thirteen, hundred
4. eraser: schoolbag, ruler, pencil, pen
二、根据汉语提示,补全句子。
1. book ;desk.
2. two pens ; schoolbag
3. some water in the cup
4. many flowers in the garden
5. a map on the wall
◆能力提升◆
三、找出句中错误,并将正确答案写在横线上。
1. is → are 2. toy → toys 3. are → is 4. on → in 5. a → an
解析:
1. two pencils (两支铅笔)是复数名词,there be句型中,复数主语要搭配 are ,所以 is 改为 are 。
2. some (一些)后面要接可数名词复数,所以单数名词 toy 要改为复数形式 toys 。
3. there be句型遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的主语是 a red ball (单数),所以be动词用 is ,将 are 改为 is 。
4. 表示“外来的东西在树上”要用介词 in ,猴子不是树本身长出来的,所以 on 改为 in ; on the tree 一般指树叶、果实等树本身的东西。
5. orange 的发音以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头,元音音素前要用不定冠词 an ,所以 a 改为 an 。
四、单项选择。
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
解析:
1. would you like... 是表示委婉邀请的常用句型,否定回答用 No, thanks. (不用了,谢谢),礼貌拒绝。选项B Yes, I am. 用于回答 Are you...? 问句,选项C Yes, there is 用于回答 Is there...? 问句,都不符合语境,所以选A。
2. 根据常识,一天有24个小时(hours)。A选项 minutes (分钟),一天有1440分钟;B选项 rooms (房间)不符合语境,所以选C。
3. 这是爸爸鼓励孩子的场景, behind you 是常用表达,意思是“在你身后支持你”。A选项 under (在……下面)、C选项 before (在……前面)都不符合鼓励的语境,所以选B。
4. 在《东郭先生和狼》的寓言故事中,东郭先生把狼放进了自己的 bag (袋子)里。A选项 sock (袜子)、B选项 pocket (口袋)不符合故事内容,所以选C。
5. a 后面接单数名词,所以第一个空填 picture ; five (五)后面接复数名词,所以第二个空填 books ,对应选项A。
五、找出图中不同之处,完成句子。
1. a pencil and two pictures;three pencils and four pictures
2. a clock;a picture
3. a cap and three books;two caps and five books
六、选择恰当单词或短语,补全短文。
1. with 2. eyes 3. hide 4. behind 5. look for
解析:
1. play...with sb. 是固定搭配,意思是“和某人一起玩……”,所以这里填with。
2. 玩捉迷藏时,负责找的人要“闭上眼睛”数数,close one's eyes是固定短语,所以填eyes。
3. 其他人的任务是“躲藏”,run to hide表示“跑去躲起来”,符合捉迷藏的游戏流程,所以填hide。
4. 表示“在树或墙的后面”要用介词behind,behind the tree就是“树后面”,是捉迷藏常见的躲藏地点,所以填behind。
5. 数完数后,他要开始“寻找”我们,look for表示“寻找”,和前面的hide对应,符合游戏规则,所以填look for 。
◆拓展训练◆
七、阅读理解。
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A
解析:
1. 文中第二段第一句明确写了 The astronaut’s room is small and tidy.,和选项B完全对应,所以选B。
2. 文中第二段提到 Astronauts sleep in special sleeping bags.,说明宇航员睡在特制睡袋里,对应选项D。
3. 结合上下文,在太空微重力环境中,如果不固定睡袋,它们会不受控制地移动, float 在这里的意思是“漂浮”,所以选B。
4. 文中第二段最后一句写了 All things are tied tight, so they do not fly everywhere.,意思是把东西固定紧,是为了防止它们到处飞,对应选项C。
5.文中第三段提到 Astronauts can look out of the window and see the blue Earth and bright stars.,说明宇航员能看到地球和星星,对应选项A。
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