云南昭通市巧家县第一中学2025-2026学年高二年级英语下册期中检测试题

**基本信息** 以古森林发现、大堡礁保护等科技前沿与莎士比亚环球剧院等文化传承素材为载体，通过阅读理解、语言运用及写作模块，融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升，适配高二年级期中检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/50分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|素材涵盖环保、历史、科学，如大堡礁保护题考查信息提取与问题解决思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法（非谓语、时态）、语篇衔接|完形填空以野生动物救助为情境，考查情感态度词（如joy、patience）；语法填空聚焦亚马逊雨林保护，强化语法应用| |写作|2题/45分|应用文（活动报道）、故事续写|科技创新节投稿题培养应用文写作能力；续写题围绕公众演讲恐惧，渗透成长型思维|

……………………………密……………………………………封………………………………线…………………………… 学校 班级 姓名 考号 考场 座位号 ×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××密 封 线 内 禁 止 答 题××××××××××××××××××××× 云南省昭通市巧家县第一中学高二年级英语下册 期中检测 （全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考试说明 1.请考生在考试开始前仔细阅读试卷，确保理解考试要求。 2.请合理分配时间，确保完成所有题目，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答，确保字迹清晰。 3.考试期间请保持安静，不得交头接耳或使用电子设备。 4.请在规定区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案将不被计分。 5.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一起交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world's oldest known forest has been discovered in a sandstone quarry in Cairo, New York. Scientists say the forest dates back about 386 million years, making it roughly three million years older than the previous record holder found in Gilboa, also in New York State. The discovery was made by researchers from Binghamton University and Cardiff University, who mapped over 3,000 square meters of the ancient forest floor. The forest contained at least two types of trees: cladoxylopsids, which looked like leafless versions of modern tree ferns, and Archaeopteris, which had flat green leaves similar to modern conifers. The researchers believe the forest was home to some of the earliest organisms to develop roots and leaves. These early trees played a crucial role in transforming Earth's atmosphere by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, paving the way for the evolution of land animals. "This discovery gives us a unique window into the past," said lead researcher Dr. William Stein. "It helps us understand how forests evolved and how they changed our planet." 1.How old is the newly discovered forest estimated to be?（  ） A.About 383 million years.B.About 386 million years. C.About 389 million years.D.About 392 million years. 2.What role did early trees play in Earth's history?（  ） A.They provided food for dinosaurs.B.They helped change the atmosphere by absorbing CO₂. C.They caused the extinction of sea animals.D.They prevented the formation of coal. 3.What is Dr. William Stein's attitude toward the discovery?（  ） A.Doubtful.B.Uncertain.C.Positive.D.Indifferent. B Shakespeare's Globe Theatre in London is a modern reconstruction of the original open-air playhouse built in 1599. The original Globe was where many of Shakespeare's greatest plays were first performed. However, it was destroyed by fire in 1613, rebuilt the following year, and then closed permanently in 1642. The modern reconstruction, opened in 1997, stands just 230 meters from the original site. What makes the Globe unique is its commitment to authenticity. The building is made of English oak, with no structural steel used. The stage projects into the central yard, where "groundlings" — standing audience members — can watch performances just as they did in Shakespeare's day. The theatre seats about 1,570 people, half the capacity of the original. Despite its historical design, the Globe is very much a living theatre, producing both classical and new works. 4.When was the original Globe Theatre destroyed by fire?（  ） A.1599. B.1613. C.1642. D.1997. 5.What does the underlined word "groundlings" in Paragraph 2 refer to?（  ） A.Actors performing on the stage.B.Audience standing to watch the play. C.Builders of the theatre.D.Critics reviewing the performance. C The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, stretching over 2,300 kilometers along the northeast coast of Australia. It is home to an incredible diversity of marine life, including more than 1,500 species of fish, 400 types of coral, and numerous other creatures. However, climate change, pollution, and overfishing have put this natural wonder under serious threat. Rising ocean temperatures have caused widespread coral bleaching, damaging vast areas of the reef. In response, scientists and conservationists are racing against time to find solutions. Some are experimenting with "assisted evolution", breeding heat-resistant corals that can survive in warmer waters. Others are working on reducing pollution and controlling the crown-of-thorns starfish, which feeds on corals. The Australian government has also invested heavily in reef restoration projects. 6.What is a major threat to the Great Barrier Reef mentioned in the text?（  ） A.Earthquakes.B.Rising ocean temperatures.C.Volcanic eruptions.D.Desertification. 7.What does "assisted evolution" refer to?（  ） A.Moving corals to cooler waters.B.Breeding corals that can tolerate heat. C.Removing all starfish from the reef.D.Building artificial reefs with concrete. D A study published in Nature Climate Change suggests that planting trees on a massive scale could be one of the most effective ways to combat climate change. The research, led by scientists at ETH Zurich, found that there is enough land around the world to plant more than a trillion trees without affecting existing farmland or cities. If achieved, this massive tree-planting effort could absorb about 205 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide — roughly two-thirds of all the CO₂ humans have released since the Industrial Revolution. However, the researchers cautioned that tree planting alone cannot solve the climate crisis. It must be combined with reducing fossil fuel emissions and protecting existing forests. Additionally, the type of trees planted must be carefully chosen to suit the local environment, and community involvement is essential for the survival of newly planted trees. 8.According to the research, how much CO₂ could massive tree planting potentially absorb?（  ） A.About 100 gigatonnes.B.About 150 gigatonnes.C.About 205 gigatonnes.D.About 300 gigatonnes. 9.What caution do the researchers give about tree planting?（  ） A.Tree planting can fully solve the climate crisis. B.Trees should be planted regardless of local conditions. C.Community involvement is unnecessary. D.Tree planting must be combined with other measures. 10.What is the main idea of the text?（  ） A.The importance of reducing fossil fuel use. B.The potential and limitations of tree planting as a climate solution. C.The history of the Industrial Revolution. D.The work of ETH Zurich scientists. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop a Reading Habit? Reading is one of the most rewarding habits you can develop. ___11___ Here are some practical tips to help you get started. First, set a realistic goal. ___12___ Even 10 pages a day can add up to more than 3,600 pages a year — that's about 12 books. Next, create a comfortable reading environment. Find a quiet corner with good lighting where you can read without distractions. ___13___ This will remind you to pick up your book whenever you sit down. Third, choose books you genuinely enjoy. Don't force yourself to read something just because it's popular. ___14___ If a book doesn't capture your interest after the first chapter, it's okay to set it aside and try another one. Finally, keep a reading log. Writing down your thoughts about the books you've read can deepen your understanding and help you remember what you've learned. ___15___ Soon you'll find yourself looking forward to your reading time each day. A. Start small rather than aiming too high. B. Keep a book on your bedside table or in your bag. C. However, many people struggle to make it a regular habit. D. Reading fiction helps improve creativity. E. Find genres that truly appeal to you. F. It's also satisfying to see how many books you've completed. G. Join a book club to discuss your reading. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I had the opportunity to volunteer at a wildlife rescue center in South Africa. It was an experience that ___16___ my life in ways I never expected. When I first arrived, I was ___17___ by the number of injured animals — from lions with damaged teeth to birds with broken wings. The center's staff worked ___18___ to care for these creatures, often getting up before dawn and continuing late into the night. My main ___19___ was to prepare food for the animals and clean their enclosures. At first, I found the work ___20___ and wanted to give up. But as I got to know the animals, I began to feel a ___21___ connection with them. There was a lioness named Luna who had been rescued from a circus. She was ___22___ of humans at first, but after weeks of patient care, she slowly began to ___23___ us. One morning, as I was cleaning her enclosure, she walked over and gently ___24___ her head against the fence near me. It was a small gesture, but it filled me with ___25___. By the end of the summer, I had learned more than I could have imagined — not just about animals, but about ___26___, perseverance, and the importance of ___27___ those who cannot speak for themselves. Volunteering taught me that true ___28___ comes not from what we get, but from what we ___29___. I returned home with a renewed sense of ___30___ and a determination to continue working for wildlife protection. 16.A.changed B.delayed C.recorded D.controlled 17.A.excited B.shocked C.amused D.confused 18.A.carelessly B.patiently C.selfishly D.silently 19.A.concern B.interest C.responsibility D.hobby 20.A.rewarding B.challenging C.relaxing D.encouraging 21.A.deep B.slight C.temporary D.professional 22.A.fond B.fearful C.tired D.proud 23.A.attack B.ignore C.trust D.avoid 24.A.shook B.rubbed C.hit D.lowered 25.A.anger B.sorrow C.joy D.fear 26.A.competition B.patience C.wealth D.fame 27.A.educating B.entertaining C.protecting D.employing 28.A.success B.knowledge C.happiness D.friendship 29.A.receive B.give C.demand D.expect 30.A.humor B.duty C.regret D.purpose 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon rainforest, often ___31___ (call) the "lungs of the Earth", covers an area of about 5.5 million square kilometers across nine South American countries. It is home ___32___ an estimated 10% of all species on Earth. The rainforest plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate ___33___ absorbing billions of tons of carbon dioxide each year. However, deforestation ___34___ (threaten) this vital ecosystem. Over the past 50 years, about 17% of the Amazon ___35___ (destroy) due to logging, agriculture, and mining. Scientists warn that if deforestation ___36___ (continue) at the current rate, the rainforest may reach a tipping point where it can no longer sustain itself. ___37___ (protect) the Amazon, governments and organizations around the world have taken various measures. Brazil, which ___38___ (hold) the largest portion of the rainforest, has established protected areas and increased enforcement against illegal logging. International cooperation is also essential, as the fate of the Amazon ___39___ (affect) everyone on the planet. Each of us can contribute ___40___ supporting sustainable products and reducing our carbon footprint. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（满分15分） 41.你校上周举办了“科技创新节”活动。请你写一篇短文给校英文报投稿，内容包括： （1）活动的时间和主题； （2）活动内容（如科技展览、专家讲座、学生作品展示等）； （3）你的感受和收获。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分30分） 42.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma had always been afraid of public speaking. Her heart would race and her hands would tremble whenever she had to speak in front of a group. So when her English teacher announced that each student would give a five-minute speech about their role model, Emma felt a wave of panic wash over her. She immediately thought of her grandmother, a retired nurse who had dedicated her life to helping others. But the thought of standing before the entire class made her stomach turn. For days, Emma struggled with her fears. She wrote and rewrote her speech, practiced in front of her mirror, and even recorded herself on her phone. But nothing seemed to calm her nerves. The night before the speech, she barely slept. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, Emma walked into the classroom with her heart pounding. Paragraph 2: When Emma finished, the classroom burst into applause. 参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解（50分） 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. F 第二部分 语言运用（30分） 第一节 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.D 第二节 31.called 32.to 33.by 34.threatens 35.has been destroyed  36.continues 37.To protect 38.holds 39.affects 40.by 第三部分 写作（45分） 41.略（评分标准：内容完整、语言准确、结构清晰） 42.略（评分标准：续写内容与原文衔接紧密、情节合理、语言丰富准确） 第3页,共6页 第4页，共6页 第5页,共6页 第6页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $