内容正文:
专项03 单项选择
01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题
解题小技巧
单选是小学英语分值高、考点集中的题型,核心考:语法、固定搭配、时态、介词、代词。
一、万能解题 4 步法
1. 读题干,圈关键词
圈出:时间词(yesterday/now)、人称(he/they)、介词标志、疑问词
2. 定考点,秒判断
一眼识别考什么:时态 / 单复数 / 固定搭配 / 介词
3. 用排除,缩范围
先划掉明显错误选项,剩下 2 选 1 正确率翻倍
4. 代进去,读通顺
把答案代入句子,读一遍看逻辑、语法是否正确
二、高频考点解题技巧
1. 考 be 动词(am/is/are/was/were)
I 用 am,you 用 are,is 跟着 he/she/it,复数名词全用 are;
过去式:is/am→was,are→were
2. 考时态
· 看到 every day/usually/often → 一般现在时
三单主语(he/she/it)动词 + s/es
· 看到 yesterday/last…/…ago → 一般过去时
动词一律变过去式
· 看到 now/look/listen → 现在进行时
结构:be + doing(别忘 be 动词)
· 看到 now/look/listen → 现在进行时
结构:be + doing(别忘 be 动词)
3. 考介词(in/on/at/for)
in 年月季节,on 星期日期,at 几点钟
固定搭配:go to school、on foot、be good at、look at
4. 考固定搭配(直接背)
(1)like + doing (2)want + to do
(3)It’s time to + 动词 /for + 名词 (4)play + 球类(无 the)/play + the + 乐器
(5)can/must/should + 动词原形
5. 考助动词(do/does/did)
铁律:助动词后面动词永远用原形
· does→he/she/it;do→其余主语
· did→过去时,所有人称通用
6. 考代词(my/mine/me/him)
· 动词前→主格(I/he/she)
· 动词 / 介词后→宾格(me/him/her)
· 后有名词→形容词性物主代词(my/your)
· 后无名词→名词性物主代词(mine/yours)
7. 考冠词(a/an/the)
· 辅音开头→a;元音开头(a/e/i/o/u)→an
· 特指 / 再次提到→the
模拟汇编题
单项选择。
( )1.There are ______ numbers in the password. The ______ one is ______.
A.five; fifth; five B.fifth; five; five C.five; fifth; fifth
( )2.Listen! The children ______ an English song.
A.are singing B.is singing C.sing
( )3.In the ______, we ask “Where’s the ______?”
A.US; restroom B.UK; restroom C.US; toilet
( )4.People often eat ______ at the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.moon cakes B.rice cakes C.rice dumplings
( )5.My father ______ for us every day, and he ______ now.
A.cooks; cooking B.cooks; is cooking C.cook; isn’t cooking
( )6.—What’s wrong with ______? —She ______ cold.
A.him; feels B.her; feels C.her; feel
( )7.Reading too many e-books ______ our eyes.
A.are bad for B.is good for C.is bad for
( )8.Turn right ______ the traffic lights. Then you can see the cinema ______ your right.
A.on; at B.at; on C.at; at
( )9.— ______ your new home near school?
—No, it’s ______ school.
A.Is; far B.Do; near C.Is; far from
( )10.—Where ______ your cousin live?
—He ______ in Shanghai.
A.does; live B.does; lives C.do; lives
( )11.There ______ any orange juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
A.is B.aren’t C.isn’t
( )12.People usually ________ at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A.have dragon boat races B.watch the moon C.carry lanterns around
( )13.My brother’s temperature is ________. He doesn’t have a fever.
A.39℃ B.36.5℃ C.38.6℃
( )14.—________ there any bread in your lunch box, Tim?
—No, but there ________ some meat and bananas in it. Would you like some?
A.Is; is B.Is; are C.are; is
( )15.My hands ________. I can’t write ________.
A.hurts; well B.hurt; well C.hurt; good
( )16.—Can you _______ your new bike _______ me? —Sure.
A.show; for B.show; to C.give; for
( )17.—What’s Peter doing?
—He’s _______ his mum _______ the dishes.
A.helping; wash B.helping; washes C.help; washes
( )18.Cinderella’s sisters like the shoe. They try _______, but it’s too small.
A.try on them B.try them on C.try it on
( )19.Helen can’t find the bookshop. She _______ a policeman _______ help.
A.ask; for B.asks; for C.asks; with
( )20.There are _______ students near the piano. The _______ one is a tall girl.
A.four; fourth B.four; four C.fourth; four
( )21.It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Tom’s mother _______ a book about clothes.
A.reads B.is watching C.is reading
( )22.The Mid-Autumn Festival comes _______ Chongyang Festival.
A.with B.before C.after
( )23.—How can I _______ the Sunshine Bookshop?
—_______ the bus.
A.get; By B.get to; Take C.get to; By
( )24.—Does Jenny usually ________ her mother do housework?
—Yes. Look! She ________ the flowers.
A.help; watering B.helps; waters C.help; is watering
( )25.—Can you ________ your new toy ship ________ us? —Sure!
A.show; to B.show; for C.give; for
( )26.Turn left ________ the traffic lights. The bank is ________ your right.
A.at; on B.in; on C.at; in
( )27.Your trousers are dirty. Please ________ and try this pair.
A.take it off B.take off them C.take them off
( )28.The supermarket is far ________ here. Let’s ________ a taxi.
A.from; by B.away; take C.from; take
( )29.My brother __________ the shoes, and I try them __________ too.
A.tries in; on B.try on; on C.tries on; on
( )30.There _______ a party _______ the prince’s house.
A.are; in B.is; at C.is; in
( )31.My sister is ______ clothes. I’m helping ______.
A.washing; her B.wash; her C.washing; she
( )32.Sam ________ his key. He ________ it.
A.loses; find B.lost; is looking for C.is finding; lost
( )33.She always ______ at the party. Now, she ______.
A.sing; sings B.is singing; sings C.sings; is singing
( )34.—Do you usually ask the policeman ______ help?
—Yes, I do.
A.for B.to C.with
( )35.—When’s your birthday?
—It’s ______ the ninth of August.
A.on B.at C.in
( )36.Can you ______ your bike ______ me?
A.show; for B.show; with C.show; to
( )37.There are ______ students under the tree. The ______ one is a girl.
A.five; five B.fifth; five C.five; fifth
( )38.—What’s wrong with ______? —He ______ a fever.
A.he; have B.his; has C.him; has
( )39.下列选项中,划线部分读音相同的一组是______.
A.Sharon is wearing a T-shirt. B.Charlie is going to school. C.I think he is your brother.
( )40.We ______ eat too ______ sweet food, because it’s bad for us.
A.shouldn’t; many B.should; many C.shouldn’t; much
( )41.There aren’t ______ buses ______ cars on the farm.
A.any; or B.any; and C.some; or
( )42.The jeans are so cool. Please ______.
A.try they on B.try them on C.try it on
( )43.—How do I ______ the park? —You can ______ bus.
A.get; take B.get to; by a C.get to; take a
( )44.Turn left ______ the bus stop ______ Renmin Street.
A.in; on B.at; on C.on; at
( )45.I like this festival ______ I can get together with family.
A.but B.so C.because
( )46.The ______ juice on the table ______ very nice.
A.orange; are B.orange; is C.oranges; are
( )47.Tina is ______ her schoolbag, but she can’t ______ it.
A.looking for; look B.looking; find C.looking for; find
( )48.—How many ______ are there in the play?
—There are three.
A.hero B.heros C.heroes
( )49.—How ______ your uncle ______ there?
—By car.
A.do; go B.does; get C.does; get to
( )50.They talk ______ the present ______ Mum.
A.with; for B.about: for C.about; in
( )51.My arm ________. I should go to see the doctor.
A.hurts B.bad C.hurting
( )52.—I have a bad cough. —________
A.Really? B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.All right.
( )53.The Dragon Boat Festival comes after the ________.
A.Mid-Autumn Festival B.Spring Festival C.Double Ninth Festival
( )54.He always ________ a policeman ________ help when he is lost(迷路).
A.asks; for B.ask; for C.asks; to
( )55.I like reading the story about “________” in Grimm’s Fairy Tales.
A.the Monkey King B.Nezha C.Snow White
( )56.People ________ usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.
A.in China B.in the West C.in Jiangsu
( )57.________ is usually in February. We get together and eat tangyuan.
A.The Lantern Festival B.The Spring Festival C.The Mid-Autumn Festival
( )58.—Mum, it’s six o'clock. I should go for my piano lesson now.
—OK. Don’t ________ your piano book ________.
A.drive; away B.get; off C.leave; behind
( )59.—When is Mother’s Day?
—It’s on ________ of ________.
A.the first Sunday; May B.the second Sunday; May C.the third Sunday; June
( )60.Oh, dear! You have a bad cold now. You shouldn’t ________.
A.have a good rest B.have an ice cream C.drink warm water
( )61.—Is your birthday ________ July?
—No, my birthday is ________ the first of August.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in
( )62.—Why ________ Nancy put on her sweater?
—Because it’s cold.
A.is B.do C.does
( )63.The ________ soup ________ great! I like it!
A.tomato; are B.tomato; is C.tomatoes; is
( )64.You can take a bus to my home. ________ at the last stop.
A.Get in B.Get on C.Get off
( )65.Yang Liwei is China’s first aerospace (航空航天) ________.
A.policeman B.hero C.doctor
( )66.It’s 9:59 now. The funny cartoon starts at 10:00. ______!
A.Don’t wake up B.Hurry up C.Have a rest
( )67.In spring, I like to sing and watch the flowers ______. In winter, I like to sit and listen to the wind ______.
A.growing; blowing B.blowing; climbing C.looking; sleeping
( )68.—Who often ______ clothes in your home?
—My mother does. Now she ______ the dishes in the kitchen.
A.washes; washes B.is washing; washes C.washes; is washing
( )69.I can grow grapes well, but my sister ______.
A.can’t B.isn’t C.aren’t
( )70.Many people know the writer Mo Yan. He’s ______ all over the world.
A.love B.famous C.know
( )71.______ at the first traffic lights. You’ll see the library ______.
A.Turn right; on your left B.On your left; turn left C.Turn right; in your left
( )72.An old woman ________ the bus and goes to the school.
A.gets on B.gets off C.gets to
( )73.—________ are the grapes?
—The green grapes are sweet.
A.Whose B.How C.What colour
( )74.He lives in a small house ________ Qidong.
A.in B.on C.at
( )75.—Hurry up! The lunch is ________.
—OK. Let’s go and have it now.
A.full B.ready C.over
( )76.Mike can’t go to school ________ he is sick.
A.and B.but C.because
( )77.—The bag is too big. Let me help you, Tina. —________.
A.All right B.Thank you C.Good idea
( )78.—What festival don’t Chinese people usually have? —________.
A.The Spring Festival B.The Mid-Autumn Festival C.Halloween
( )79.—Is your mother busy now?
—Yes. She’s ________ lunch in the ________.
A.washing; river B.cooking; kitchen C.having; garden
( )80.—What ________ they ________?
—They’re playing basketball with Class 6.
A.are; doing B.can; do C.do; do
( )81.—Why can’t the black cat ________ from the hole?
—Because it’s so ________.
A.get out; small B.come out; fat C.jump out; thin
( )82.—What ________ we eat too much, Tim?
—We ________ eat too much meat.
A.can; can B.shouldn’t; shouldn’t C.shouldn’t; should
( )83.Jim __________ the new sweater. But it doesn’t __________ him.
A.tries on; fit B.try on; fit C.tries on; fits
( )84.People in __________ usually don’t open their presents as soon as they receive them.
A.China B.the US C.the UK
( )85.Our family usually __________ at Dragon Boat Festival.
A.look at the moon B.climb mountains C.eat rice dumplings
( )86.Lily and Lucy__________ in the library. Look, they __________ the books.
A.are; are reading B.is; read C.are; read
( )87.Which pronunciation(发音) of the following words is different from other words?
A.they B.mouth C.birthday
( )88.—___________ Tim not at school?
—Because he’s ill.
A.Why does B.What is C.Why is
( )89.My friends usually ___________ their parents ___________ presents at Christmas.
A.gives; to B.give; / C.give; for
( )90.—___________ the fish?
—It’s yummy.
A.How B.What’s C.How’s
( )91.There are twelve months (月) in a year. The ___________ one is December.
A.twelve B.twelfth C.twenty
( )92.—What do you do ___________ your birthday?
—I usually play games ___________ the party.
A.on; in B.at; on C.on; at
( )93.Nancy ___________ her pencil now. But she can’t ___________ it.
A.looks for; find B.is looking for; find C.finds; looking for
( )94.It’s so hot here. She ___________ to ___________ off the coat.
A.have; take B.has; take C.has; takes
( )95.Many girls _______ on the shoe, and it only _______ Cinderella.
A.try; fit B.tries; fits C.try; fits
( )96.My American friend Mike lives far from his school. He says he goes to school ________.
A.by subway B.by underground C.on foot
( )97.—_____ does your brother feel now?
—He feels _____.
A.What; well B.How; cold C.How; a cold
( )98.—What’s the matter with _____?
—She _____ a high fever.
A.she; has B.her; have C.her; has
( )99.Look, Su Hai _____ her new dress _____ us now.
A.is showing; for B.is showing; to C.shows; to
( )100.The Double Ninth Festival is for _____. They usually eat _____.
A.children; cakes B.young people; rice cakes C.old people; rice cakes
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参考答案
1~5AAACB 6~10BCBCB 11~15CBBAB 16~20BACBA
21~25CBBCA 26~30ACCCB 31~35ABCAA 36~40CCCAC
41.A
【详解】句意:在农场里没有一些公交车和小汽车。本题考查不定代词和表并列关系的连词。句子是there be句型的否定形式,some一些,用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句中用any;and和,用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句中用or,故选A。
42.B
【详解】句意:牛仔裤很酷。请试穿一下吧。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。try…on试穿,try后跟人称代词的宾格,jeans牛仔裤,是复数,宾格人称代词要用them,故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:—我怎样到达公园?—你可以乘坐公交车。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,get to到达,take a bus乘公共汽车,情态动词后加动词原形,故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:在人民路上的公交车站处左转。本题考查地点方位介词。in在……里,at在某处,on在……上,在公交车站处,用介词at,在街道上,用介词on,故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢这个节日________我可以和家人一起。本题考查连词辨析。A但是,B所以,C因为。C符合题意,故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:桌上的橙汁很好喝。本题考查名词词组和be动词,orange juice橙汁,排除C;orange juice是不可数名词,be动词用is,排除A,故选B。
47.C
【详解】句意:蒂娜正在寻找她的书包,但是她没有找到。本题考查动词短语和动词辨析。look for寻找,表示寻找的动作;look看;find找到,表示寻找的结果。根据句意可知第一空表示正在寻找,用looking for;第二空表示找的结果,用find。故选C。
48.C
【详解】句意:—剧中有几个______? —有三个。本题考查可数名词的单复数,many许多,后面跟可数名词的复数形式,hero英雄,其复数为heroes,故选C。
49.B
【详解】句意:—你的叔叔怎么到达那里?—开车。本题考查助动词和动词短语,主语your uncle是第三人称单数,助动词用does,get+副词,get to+名词,there是副词,故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:他们谈论给妈妈的礼物。本题考查动词短语和介词辨析。talk with与……交谈;talk about讨论,谈论;for给;in在……里面。根据句意可知选项B符合题意,故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:我的胳膊受伤了。我应该去看医生。本题考查动词的形式。A受伤,动词的第三人称单数;B疼痛的,形容词;C受伤,动名词或动词的现在分词。根据句子结构该空用动词,排除B;句中没有be动词,不用动词的现在分词,排除C;主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
52.B
【详解】句意:—我咳嗽得厉害。—______本题考查交际用语,A真的吗?B听到这个消息我很难过。C好的。根据题干可知,答语表示对朋友的关心和同情,故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:端午节在________之后。本题考查名词词组。A中秋节,B春节,C重阳节,根据常识可知端午节在春节之后,故选B。
54.A
【详解】句意:当他迷路时总是向警察寻求帮助。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。ask sb. for help 是固定短语,意思是“向某人求助”;根据always可知,应该用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
55.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢读《格林童话》中的 的故事。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。A大闹天宫,B哪吒,C白雪公主,根据常识可知选项A和 B里面都是中国神话人物,选项C里面是格林童话中的人物,故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:在西方国家人们通常在收到礼物后就打开它们。本题考查英文常识。A在中国,B在西方,C在江苏。根据常识在西方国家的人们在收到礼物后会立即打开,故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:元宵节通常是在二月。我们聚在一起吃汤圆。本题考查名词词组。A元宵节,B春节,C中秋节。根据常识可知人们在元宵节吃汤圆。故选A。
58.C
【详解】句意:—妈妈,现在六点了。我现在应该去上我的钢琴课。—好的。别忘了带你的钢琴书。本题考查动词短语。A赶走……,B把……挪开,C忘带……,选项C符合句意,故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:—母亲节是什么时候?—它在五月的第二个星期日。本题考查名词词组和专有名词。A第一个星期日;五月,B第二个星期日;五月,C第三个星期日;六月。根据常识可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期日,故选B。
60.B
【详解】句意:哦,亲爱的!你现在得了重感冒。你不应该吃冰激凌。本题考查动词短语。A好好休息,B吃冰激凌,C喝温水。选项B符合句意,故选B。
61.A
【详解】句意:—你的生日在七月吗?—不,我的生日在八月一日。本题考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天,in后跟年、月、季节等。July七月是月份,前面用in;the first of August八月一日是具体某一天,前面用on。故选A。
62.C
【详解】句意:—为什么南希穿上毛衣?—因为天气冷。本题考查助动词。题干中主语是Nancy,是第三人称单数,句中有实义动词put,所以助动词要用does。故选C。
63.B
【详解】句意:西红柿汤很好喝!我喜欢它。本题考查名词词组和be动词。西红柿汤tomato soup,固定搭配。tomato soup是不可数名词,所以be动词要用is。选项B符合题意,故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:你可以坐公交车到我家。在最后一站下车。A进入,B上车,C下车,本题考查的是动词短语,根据“the last stop最后一站”可知公交车到达最后一站全体乘客应该下车get off,故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:杨利伟是中国第一位航空航天英雄。本题考查名词辨析。A警察,B英雄,C医生。根据常识和句意可知,选项B符合题意,故选B。
66.B
【详解】句意:现在是九点五十九分。那个有趣的卡通片十点开始。______!本题考查祈使句。A不要醒来,B赶紧,C休息一会儿。由句意可知卡通片马上就要开播了,需要抓紧时间,故选B。
67.A
【详解】句意:春天,我喜欢唱歌和看花生长。冬天,我喜欢坐着听风吹。本题考查动词辨析。growing生长,blowing吹,climbing爬,looking看,sleeping睡觉。结合flowers可知是看花生长,结合wind可知听风吹,故选A。
68.C
【详解】句意:—在你家谁经常洗衣服?—我妈妈。现在她正在厨房洗碗。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据often可知该句是一般现在时,who作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,排除B;根据Now可知该句是现在进行时,be + 动词的现在分词,排除A。故选C。
69.A
【详解】句意:我很会种葡萄,但是我姐姐(妹妹)不会。本题考查情态动词。A不会,B不是,C不是。根据but可知前后情况相反,应表达不会,故选A。
70.B
【详解】句意:许多人知道莫言。他全世界_________。本题考查形容词的用法。A爱,B著名的,C知道。横线处填形容词作is的表语,B符合题意,故选B。
71.A
【详解】句意:在第一个交通灯__________。你会看见图书馆是__________。本题考查动词短语和介词固定搭配。A右转;在你的左边。B在你的右边;左转。C右转;表达错误。第一句是祈使句,句首是动词;在……的左边on one’s left。A符合题意,故选A。
72.B
【详解】句意:一位老妇人上了公共汽车,去了学校。本题考查动词短语。A上车,B下车,C到达,选项B符合句意,故选B。
73.B
【详解】句意:—葡萄怎么样?—绿色的葡萄很甜。本题考查疑问词。A谁的,B怎样,C什么颜色,根据答语可知问句问怎样,故选B。
74.A
【详解】句意:他在启东住在一个小房子里。本题考查地点方位介词,表示在启东用介词in,on后表示在……上,at后跟小地点,故选A。
75.B
【详解】句意:—快点!午饭准备好了。—好的。让我们现在去吃吧。本题考查形容词辨析。A饱的,B准备好的,C结束,ready符合题意,故选B。
76.C
【详解】句意:迈克不能去上学,因为他生病了。本题考查连词辨析。A和,B但是,C因为,选项C符合句意,故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:—这个包太大了。让我帮你吧,蒂娜。—______。本题考查交际用语,A好的,B谢谢,C好主意,在英文习惯中,当别人给你提供帮助时需要表示感谢,故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:中国人通常没有什么节日?本题考查名词词组和名词辨析。A春节,B中秋节,C万圣节。根据常识可知,万圣节不是中国的节日,故选C。
79.B
【详解】句意:—你妈妈现在忙吗?—是的。她正在厨房做晚餐。本题考查动词辨析和名词辨析。A洗;河里,B烹饪;厨房,C有、吃;花园。根据句意可知妈妈在厨房做晚餐。故选B。
80.A
【详解】句意:—他们正在做什么?—他们正在和六班打篮球。本题考查现在进行时,根据答语可知,时态是现在进行时,be动词+动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,主语是they,be动词用are,do的现在分词是doing,故选A。
81.A
【详解】句意:—为什么黑猫不能从洞里出来?—因为它太小了。本题考查动词短语和形容词辨析。A外出;小的,B出现;胖的,C引人注目的;瘦的。根据句意可知选项A符合题意。故选A。
82.B
【详解】句意:—什么我们______吃太多,蒂姆?—我们______吃太多肉。本题考查情态动词辨析和陈述句的否定句,A能;能,B不应该;不应该,C不应该;应该,根据题干句意和常识,可知问句是问我们不应该吃太多什么,答语是回答不应该是太多肉,故选B。
83.A
【详解】句意:吉姆试穿这件新毛衣。但它并不适合他。本题考查动词的形式。主语Jim是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数tries;助动词doesn’t后接动词原形fit。故选A。
84.A
【详解】句意:______的人通常不会一收到礼物就打开。本题考查名词辨析。A中国,B美国,C英国。根据常识可知中国人通常不会一收到礼物就打开。故选A。
85.C
【详解】句意:我们家通常在端午节吃粽子。本题考查动词短语。A看月亮,B爬山,C吃粽子。根据习俗可知端午节吃粽子,故选C。
86.A
【详解】句意:莉莉和露西在图书馆里。看,她们正在看书。本题考查be动词和时态辨析。第一句主语Lily and Lucy是两个人,be动词用are。第二句根据Look可知句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为:主语+be+动词的现在分词,主语they是复数,be用are,read的现在分词是reading。故选A。
87.A
【详解】句意:以下单词的哪个发音与其他单词不同?本题考查字母组合的发音。选项A划线部分的发音为/ð/,选项BC划线部分的发音为/θ/,选项A不同,故选A。
88.C
【详解】句意:—蒂姆为什么不在学校?—因为他生病了。本题考查疑问词和be动词,Why为什么,What什么,根据答句可知询问原因,用Why提问,句子缺少be动词,Tim是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选C。
89.B
【详解】句意:我的朋友通常会在圣诞节给他们的父母送礼物。本题考查动词短语,give sb. sth.给某人某物,选项B符合题意,故选B。
90.C 91~95BCBBC 96~100ABCBC
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