专题03 句型（期末专项训练）二年级英语下学期（译林版一起）

**基本信息** 聚焦二年级下册核心句型，通过“通用口诀+分题型一步解题法”构建系统性训练体系，强化关键词与固定搭配应用，提升句型理解与转换的语言能力及策略运用的学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|固定搭配速选（can+动原等）|从基础语法点到情景应用| |问答匹配|4组|问句关键词锁定答句类型|课本必背问答对应迁移| |句图匹配|8组|句意与场景图对应|语言与非语言信息转换| |连词成句|15题|“找开头-看标点-套句型”三步法|句子结构从无序到有序| |句子翻译|6组|汉语提示补全固定表达|中英句型结构对应| |句型转换|5组|“句首加Do/I变you”等口诀|肯定句/疑问句/否定句转换逻辑|

专项03 句型 01 单项选择 02 句图匹配 03 句子排序 04 连词成句 05 句子翻译 06 句型转换   解题小技巧 二年级下册句型新增了一般疑问句、请求句型、购物句型、否定句，题型更固定，只要抓住关键词 + 固定搭配 + 问答对应，做题又快又准。 一、通用万能口诀 看标点，定句型；抓关键词，找对应；固定搭配记心中；人称转换别弄混；排完读完再检查。 二、常考题型 + 一步解题法 1. 情景问答配对（连线 / 选择题） (1) 看问句开头，锁定答句类型 (2) 抓关键词：人称、物品、动作 (3) 排除不相关选项 译林版二下必背问答对应 What's this/that?→ It's a/an… Do you like …?→ Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Can you …?→ Yes, I can. / No, I can't. What would you like?→ I'd like … How much is it?→ It's … yuan. Don't …→ I'm sorry. Thank you.→ You're welcome. 人称小规律：问句是 you → 答句用 I，问句是 I → 答句用 you 2. 单项选择（句型类） 只看固定搭配，不用死记语法：                 · can 后面 + 动词原形 (run, swim, sing) · like 后面 + 名词复数 / 动词 ing (apples, running) · Do you…? 回答一定有 do · What would you like? 回答一定有 I'd like · Don't + 动词原形 (Don't run.) 3. 补全对话（选句子填空） (1) 先读整段对话，看懂场景（问候 / 点餐 / 购物 / 提醒） (2) 看空格上一句，找对应答句 (3) 看空格下一句，反推上句 (4) 只选课本里学过的句子，陌生句子直接排除 4. 连词成句（必考） (1) 找开头：首字母大写的词放第一（Hello/What/Do/This/I） (2) 看标点 ? → 疑问句：Do you…? / What’s…? . → 陈述句：I like… / I can… ! → 感叹 / 祈使句：How nice! / Don’t… (3) 套固定句型，按课本原句顺序排 (4) 排完读一遍，通顺就对 5. 按要求改写句子（二下新增难点） (1) 肯定句变一般疑问句：I like cats.→ Do you like cats? 口诀：句首加 Do，I 变 you，句尾加问号 (2) 一般疑问句回答：Do you like cakes?→ Yes, I do. / No, I don't. (3) 肯定句变否定提醒：Run.→ Don't run. 口诀：动词前加 Don't               01 单项选择 单项选择。 ( )1. This is ______ pencil. A. I B. my C. you ( )2. —Onions? —No, _______. A. please B. thanks C. thank ( )3. Mary __________ a little lamb. A. have B. has C. having ( )4. What ______ in the box? A. am B. are C. is ( )5. Yes. ______ A. Thank you. B. I’m sorry. C. That’s OK. ( )6. We ______ like peas. A. all B. too C. I ( )7. Look at the _____. They’re cute. A. pig B. pigs C. ladybird ( )8. I like _______. A. butterflies B. duck C. pig ( )9. They’re _______. A. cows B. cow C. a cow ( )10. —Is that a lamb? —Yes, it ________. A. are B. is C. isn’t ( )11. —Is this a cat? —No, it _______. A. are B. is C. isn’t ( )12. —______ that? —It’s a cicada. A. What B. Who’s C. What’s ( )13. —Look at the ____. —They’re cool! A. robot B. a robot C. robots ( )14. —_____ is this? —It’s a butterfly. A. What’s B. What C. what ( )15. Well _____! A. do B. done C. are ( )16. —Are ______ ready? —Yes! A. you B. your C. I ( )17. —Is this a ladybird? —________ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it isn’t. ( )18. —I like dragonflies. —________ A. It’s cute. B. Me too. C. That’s OK. ( )19. How many ________? A. cicadas B. cicada C. the cicada ( )20. I like ________. A. butterflies B. cicada C. ladybird 02 句图匹配 读一读，把句子与正确的图片匹配。 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A. This is my teacher. B. I am a boy. C. That is my desk. D. It’s a cat. E. It’s a box. 把句子与正确的图片匹配。 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A. I like spring. B. Look at the tree. C. Five cherries, please. D. Two green peppers. E. I like peas. 请将图片与相应的句子配对。 A. B. C. D. ( )31. —Is this your book, Liu Tao?          —Yes, thank you, Yang Ling. ( )32. —How many yellow marbles?          —Five yellow marbles. ( )33. Look at the kites. They are colourful. ( )34. —Peas?         —Yes, please. We all like peas. 将图片与正确的句子匹配。 A. B. C.     D. E. ( )35. I like peas. ( )36. Look at my balloon. It’s red. ( )37. I like onions. ( )38. Two peppers, please. ( )39. This is my ruler. 把图片与句子进行匹配。 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A. —How many marbles? —Five marbles. B. —I like onions. —Me too. C. —Is this your pencil? —Yes. D. This is my book. E. We all like peppers. 把图片与句子进行匹配。 A.     B.    C.     D.    E. ( )45. I like carrots. ( )46. —Peppers? —No, thanks.   ( )47. Look at the kites. They’re colourful.   ( )48. How many pink rulers?     ( )49. Look at the flower. It’s white.   把图片与句子进行匹配。 A. B. C. D.    E. ( )50. Look at the balloons. They’re colourful. ( )51. Look at the trees. They’re green. ( )52. Look at the birds. They’re happy. ( )53. Look at the flowers. They’re beautiful. ( )54. Look at the bananas. They’re yummy. 03 句子排序 55. 将下列句子重新排列，组成一段通顺的对话。 ( 6 ) Well done! ( ) Yes! ( ) Are you ready? ( ) Good morning. ( ) Good morning, Mr Green. ( ) One, two, three. Run! 56. 将下列句子重新排列，组成一段通顺的对话。 ( 1 ) Look, Liu Tao. What’s this? ( ) No, it’s a butterfly. ( ) Is that a dragonfly? ( ) Me too. ( ) Oh, it’s a ladybird. ( ) It’s beautiful. I like butterflies. 57. 将下列句子排成一段通顺的对话。 ( )Let's count! One, two, three... five. Five peaches. ( )Let's eat the peaches. ( )Look at my peaches. ( )Cool! How many peaches? ( )Great! 04 连词成句 连词成句。 58. ①is②in③What④your⑤bag⑥? (只填序号) _____________________________________________________________________ 59. ①they②ready③?④ Are (只填序号) _____________________________________________________________________ 60. ①at ②Look③beautiful④.⑤hankie⑥the (只填序号) _____________________________________________________________________ 61. ①Is  ②puppy ③this ④a (?) (写序号) _____________________________________________________________________ 62. ①a ②It’s ③ladybird ④cute (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 63. ①like ②We ③kites ④colourful ⑤all (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 64. ①count ②flowers ③the ④red ⑤Let’s (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 65. ①at ②Look ③green ④my ⑤marbles (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 66. all, like, we, pens (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 67. is, in, what, bag, your (?) _____________________________________________________________________ 68. a, is, dragonfly, this (?) _____________________________________________________________________ 69. flowers, the, colourful, are (?) _____________________________________________________________________ 70. you, Do, apples, like (?) _____________________________________________________________________ 71. your, pen, it, is (?) _____________________________________________________________________ 72. beautiful, they’re, very (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 73. is, it, orange, an (?) _____________________________________________________________________ 74. in, pencil, your, what's, box (?) _____________________________________________________________________ 75. bear, a, It’s (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 76. cat, a, red, It’s (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 77. It’s, dog, a, black (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 78. bedroom, your, What's, in (?) _____________________________________________________________________ 79. the, in, box, What's (?) _____________________________________________________________________ 05 句子翻译 翻译题。 80. 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 你喜欢贴纸吗 ？ _______ you like ____________? 2. 我不喜欢悠悠球。 I don’t _______ __________. 3. 看这些瓶子 ！ _________ ________ the ________. 4. 她喜欢鸟，但是她不喜欢猫。 She likes __________, but she ________ like ___________. 81. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。 1. 你喜欢跑步吗 ？ _______ you like ____________? 2. 你准备好了吗？ Are you  __________? 3. 干得好 ！ _________ ________ . 4. 她喜欢走，但是她不喜欢跳。 She likes to __________ , but she ________ like to ___________ . 82. 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 你喜欢花吗 ？ _______ you like _________? 2. 我不喜欢大树。 I don’t _______ __________. 3. 看这些花 ！ _________ ________ the ________. 4. 她喜欢鸟，但是她不喜欢猫。 She likes __________, but she doesn’t like ___________. 83. 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 你喜欢鸭子吗 ？ _______ you like ____________? 2. 我不喜欢猪。 I don’t _______  __________. 3. 看这些羊 ！ _________ ________ the  ________  . 4. 她喜欢牛，但是她不喜欢猫。 She likes __________ , but she ________ like ___________ . 84. 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 你喜欢甜椒吗 ？ _______ you like ____________? 2. 我不喜欢洋葱。 I don’t _______  __________. 3. 咱们吃沙拉吧 ！ _________ ________ salad. 4. 她喜欢豌豆，但是她不喜欢胡萝卜。 She likes __________ , but she ________ like ___________ . 06 句型转换 句型转换。 85. They’re happy. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ happy? 86. This is my ruler. (改为一般疑问句) _____ _____ your ruler? 87. They’re ducks. (改为单数句) ________ ________ duck. 88. They’re pretty. (改为否定句) They’re ________ pretty. 89. 句型转换，按要求写出下列句子的变型。 1. This is my pencil.（变为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _______ ________ _________ pencil? No, it isn’t. 2. this, crayon, your, ? is (连词成句) _____________________ 3. There are five rulers. (就划线部分提问) __________ ___________ rulers? 4. This is a book. (就划线部分提问) __________ _________? 参考答案 1~5BBBCA 6~10ABAAB 11~15CCCBB 16~20AABAA 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. E 25. D 26. B 27. E 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. B 41. A 42. E 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. B 51. A 52. E 53. C 54. D 55. 4 3 1 2 5 56. 4 3 6 2 5 57. 3 4 1 2 5 58. ③①②④⑤⑥ 59. ④①②③ 60. ②①⑥③⑤④ 61. ①③④② 62. ②①④③ 63. ②①⑤④③ 64. ⑤①③④② 65. ②①④③⑤ 66. We all like pens. 67. What is in your bag? 68. Is this a dragonfly? 69. Are the flowers colourful? 70. Do you like apples? 71. Is it your pen? 72. They’re very beautiful. 73. Is it an orange? 74. What’s in your pencil box?/What is in your pencil box? 75. It’s a bear. 76. It’s a red cat. 77. It’s a black dog. 78. What’s in your bedroom? 79. What’s in the box? 80. 1. Do stickers 2. like yo-yos 3. Look at bottles 4. birds doesn’t cats 81. 1. Do running 2. ready 3. Well done 4. walk doesn’t jump 82. 1.Do flowers 2.like trees 3.Look at flowers 4.birds cats 83. 1.Do ducks 2.like pigs 3.Look at lamps 4.cows doesn’t cats 84. 1. Do peppers 2. like onions 3. Let’s eat 4. peas doesn’t carrots 85. Are they 86. Is this 87. It’s a 88. not 89. (1)    Is this your (2)    Is this your crayon? (3)    How many (4)    What’s this? 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $