精品解析：2026年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第八教研区二模英语试题

2026年中招学科第二次调研考试 九年级英语 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will Lily go next? A. To her classroom. B. To the dining room. C. To the library. 2. What’s Nancy’s plan for the summer vacation? A. To visit her uncle. B. To travel around Zhengzhou. C. To stay with her parents. 3. When is the art festival? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 4. Who tidied the bedroom last weekend in Judy’s family? A. Judy’s mother. B. Judy’s father. C. Judy. 5. How much will the man pay? A. $60. B. $30. C. $15. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Frank usually do in his free time? A. He listens to music. B. He uses the internet. C. He watches movies. 7. How does rock music make Kate feel? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When does the conversation probably take place? A. After lunch. B. In the early morning. C. In the evening. 9. What will the man do first? A. Repair the bikes. B. Water the flowers. C. Prepare breakfast. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12三个小题。 10. How did they go to Qingdao? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 11. What was the weather like on the first day? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 12. What did they do on the second day? A. They walked along the beach. B. They climbed the mountain. C. They stayed in the hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What can the boy find in the fridge now? A. Dumplings. B. Bread. C. Rice. 14. Who might have the dumplings? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s father. C. The boy himself. 15. What is Robert reminded to do in the afternoon? A. Go to a restaurant. B. Do his homework. C. Take his guitar lesson. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Welcome to the Water World When Open time: from Tuesday to 16 Closed time: in May because of painting and 17 Tickets Adults: one hundred and sixty yuan Children: 18 yuan Show Time At 10:00 a. m. every day— the seal show. At=2;QQ云政 rdury Yeyery day— the 19 show. Rules No food or drinks are allowed. Do not 20 the animals. Do not touch the animals. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A People around the world love watching shows. Shows can fill people with excitement and make people see things in different ways. Let’s take a tour of the colorful world of shows. Beijing Opera Beijing Opera is a kind of musical theater. It includes singing, dancing, acrobatics (杂技)and wushu. The actors tell stories about China. As soon as an actor appears, the audience knows whether the character is good or bad because of his face paint. For example, white stands for bad. A lot of makeup is used so that the audience can see the actor’s face from far away. Besides, chairs and a table can be used to show a mountain. Therefore, audiences must use their imagination while enjoying the show. Ballet Ballet started in Italy in the 15th century. Some ballets use dance to tell a story. They can also include colorful clothes and lighting. In early ballet, dancers were all men. The first woman dancer appeared about 200 years later. Both male and female ballet dancers need to be very fit and strong. One ballet performance can take 5,000 hours of practice Street Theater Street theater is the oldest kind of theater. Acrobats have performed outdoors on the streets since ancient Egypt. But after indoor theater was invented, street theater became less popular. Nowadays, street theater is popular again. You can see it in shopping centers and on streets in many cities around the world. The performers do all kinds of things like acrobatics, dancing, and singing. What makes street theater exciting is that anyone can stop and watch. And it’s free! 1. How can the audience know if the character is good or bad? A. By using their imagination. B. By looking at the character’s shape. C. By looking at the character’s face paint. D. By looking at the actor’s clothes color. 2. In which century did the first woman ballet dancer appear? A. 15th century. B. 16th century. C. 17th century. D. 18th century. 3. What is the oldest kind of theater according to the passage? A. Ballet. B. Beijing Opera. C. Indoor theater. D. Street theater. 4. What do Beijing Opera and street theater have in common? A. They are both free. B. They both use a lot of makeup. C. They both use tables to show mountains. D. They both include acrobatics, dancing, and singing. 5. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Health. D. Nature. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧、芭蕾舞和街头戏剧这三种艺术表演形式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as an actor appears, the audience knows whether the character is good or bad because of his face paint.”可知，观众是通过演员的脸谱来判断角色是好还是坏的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ballet started in Italy in the 15th century...The first woman dancer appeared about 200 years later.”可知，芭蕾舞始于15世纪，200年后第一位女舞者出现，即17世纪。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Street theater is the oldest kind of theater.”可知，街头戏剧是最古老的一种戏剧形式。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It includes singing, dancing, acrobatics...”和“The performers do all kinds of things like acrobatics, dancing, and singing.”可知，京剧和街头戏剧的共同点是都包含杂技、舞蹈和歌唱。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let’s take a tour of the colorful world of shows.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了京剧、芭蕾舞和街头戏剧这三种艺术表演形式，所以最有可能在杂志的“Art”部分找到这篇文章。故选B。 B When foreigners “meet China”, what kind of sparks (火花) will they collide with (碰撞)? From studying in China in the 1980s to running an inn (小旅馆) in Dali, Yunnan, the bond (纽带) between American Brian Linden and China has lasted for more than 30 years. Having lived in the countryside for a long time, Linden felt big changes in China. In 2004, Linden left his job in the USA, sold his house and brought his wife and two children to live in Xizhou, Yunnan, China. Four years later, a small inn called Xilinyuan, officially opened. The owner of the inn, Brian Linden began his “Chinese dream”. In Linden’s eyes, China’s countryside has colorful culture and beautiful scenery. He loves the hard-working and friendly villagers. For many years, Linden has brought thousands of travelers from around the world into Xizhou, allowing them to experience and understand the real China. He also wrote articles about what he saw in China, published them on overseas social media and put them into books in English. In one of his books, he says foreigners shouldn’t view China from a single point. If so, they can’t fully understand the real China. Linden said, “Foreigners, especially most of Americans nowadays, may see China through some American media. Some of the articles that these media present may only mean 1% of China, and 99% of good stories that foreigners cannot understand.” Linden has many wishes to realize. He wants to manage the inn better and allow more foreign tourists to visit Chinese countryside. He wants to share more stories about himself and China, so that the world can understand China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What important change did Brian Linden make in 2004? A. He opened a school in China. B. He started a business in the USA. C. He moved to Xizhou, Yunnan with his family. D. He began writing books about China. 7. What is Brian Linden’s main goal with his inn in Xizhou? A. To live a quiet life. B. To earn a lot of money. C. To make his business bigger around the world. D. To introduce Chinese culture to foreigners. 8. According to the passage, how does Linden feel about China’s countryside? A. They are not developed and boring. B. They are full of culture and beauty. C. They have chances for business growth. D. They need more money from other countries. 9. What does the underlined word “view” mean? A. Change. B. Build. C. Fight. D. See. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Open an Inn in China B. Brian Linden’s Chinese Dream C. The Cultural Richness of Yunnan D. The Business Success of Brian Linden 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国人Brian Linden与中国结缘三十余年，他于2004年辞去美国工作、变卖房屋，携全家搬到中国云南喜洲，之后开办客栈，带领外国游客体验真实中国乡村，还通过发文、著书向海外介绍真实的中国，让世界真正了解中国，践行自己中国梦的故事。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“In 2004, Linden left his job in the USA, sold his house and brought his wife and two children to live in Xizhou, Yunnan, China.”可知，Brian Linden在2004年做出的重要改变是携家人搬到中国云南喜洲。 【7题详解】 根据第五段“For many years, Linden has brought thousands of travelers from around the world intoXizhou, allowing them to experience and understand the real China.”以及最后一段“He wants to manage the inn better and allow more foreign tourists to visit Chinese countryside. He wants to share more stories about himself andChina, so that the world can understand China.”可知，他的主要目标是向外国人介绍中国文化。 【8题详解】 根据第四段“In Linden’s eyes, China’s countryside has colorful culture and beautiful scenery.”可知，Linden认为中国乡村充满文化与美感。 【9题详解】 根据第五段“In one of his books, he says foreigners shouldn’t view China from a single point. If so, they can’t fully understand the real China.”可知，此处表达外国人不应该从单一角度看待中国，这里“view”意为“看待”，和D选项“See”的含义最为接近。 【10题详解】 全文围绕Brian Linden在中国的经历，讲述他向世界介绍真实中国、追寻自己中国梦的故事，文中也明确提到他开启了自己的“中国梦”，B选项“Brian Linden’s Chinese Dream”符合核心主旨。 C You might have seen fireworks, but have you seen “iron fireworks” called Datiehua? This traditional Chinese art uses liquid iron to create bright sparks (火花) like flowers in the sky. The performers need to heat the iron to 1,600 ℃. Then, they scoop the liquid (液体) and hit it with a wooden board. This creates a shower of sparks. Yang Jianjun is a Datiehua performer in Henan Province. He was surprised when JiangXunqian, a young woman, asked to learn this skill. Few women tried it before because it’s dangerous—hot iron can burn skin if handled wrong. Yang warned Jiang, but she didn’t give up. Yang finally decided to give her a chance. With Yang’s help, Jiang began her training. She practiced hitting stones, sand, and water to build strength. After weeks of training, her first show finally came. At night, she and the team created a “firework” show with glowing sparks. Though she got small burns, Jiang said, “The hardest part is beating fear. Courage has nothing to do with gender (性别)!” After Jiang’s team posted the video of the show online, many people became interested in the art and learned more about it.“We’ re happy to share this art with the world!” said Jiang. Her story shows that with bravery and practice, anyone can keep traditions alive. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is Datiehua? A. It is a modern art form using real fireworks. B. It is a traditional Chinese art using liquid iron to make sparks. C. It is a kind of flower-shaped firework made in Henan. D. It is a new way of making fireworks with wood. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The wooden board. B. The dangerous skill. C. The bright sparks. D. The liquid iron. 13. Why was Yang Jianjun surprised when Jiang Xunqian wanted to learn Datiehua? A. Because Jiang was too young to learn it. B. Because few women tried this dangerous skill before. C. Because Jiang had no experience with fire. D. Because Yang didn’t want to teach anyone. 14. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Jiang’s challenge to learn Datiehua. B. How Datiehua creates sparks. C. The history of Datiehua. D. Tools used in Datiehua. 15. What’s the theme of this passage? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Sports. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国传统艺术“打铁花”，讲述年轻女性江寻千克服困难学习这一技艺并传承文化的故事。 【11题详解】 第一段明确提到“Datiehua...traditional Chinese art uses liquid iron to create bright sparks”，打铁花是用液态铁制造火花的中国传统艺术。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“scoop the liquid and hit it with a wooden board”可知，“it”指代前文的“liquid iron”（液态铁）。 【13题详解】 第二段提到“Few women tried it before because it’s dangerous...He was surprised when Jiang Xunqian asked to learn this skill”，杨建军惊讶是因为很少有女性尝试这一危险技艺。 【14题详解】 第三段描述了江的训练过程（练习击打石头、沙子、水）和首次表演，尽管被烫伤，她仍坚持。因此主要内容是“江学习打铁花的挑战”。 【15题详解】 全文介绍中国传统艺术“打铁花”，以及江寻千学习这门技艺的故事，主题是“文化”。 D What is the meaning of friendship? Friendship is a very beautiful relationship between people. ____16____ In friendship, there are no conditions. There is no age factor (因素) in friendship. Each person has his or her own mind and own view on life. You can learn a lot from every one of your friends. ____17____ It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are and who bridges the gap and never lets you fall. Friends show their love in times of trouble, not in happiness. Be happy and cheerful about your friends’ success. Always stand by your friends. ____18____ Give whatever you want from your friends, like honesty, love, support, and understanding, and never boast (吹嘘) to your friends when you are more successful. ____19____ Everybody has shortcomings (缺点). And for a good friendship, we need patience because patience is the key to everything. A beautiful friendship is like a childhood friendship, free of jealousy (嫉妒) and full of love. This is the quality that makes children pure and special. ____20____ That is why they are loved by everyone. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. If you are looking for a friend who is perfect, you will be friendless. B. Friendship means understanding, closeness, and helpfulness. C. One good friend is better than thousands of ordinary (普通的) friends. D. Never be selfish and always try to give more and expect less. E. For a good friendship, one needs true love, and children are full of love. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了友谊的含义，包括友谊的特点、朋友的重要性以及维系良好友谊的方法等。 【16题详解】 根据“Friendship is a very beautiful relationship between people.”可知，此处应是解释友谊的含义，选项B“友谊意味着理解、亲密和帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are and who bridges the gap and never lets you fall.”可知，此处应是强调好朋友的重要性，选项C“一个好朋友胜过千个普通朋友。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Give whatever you want from your friends, like honesty, love, support, and understanding, and never boast (吹嘘) to your friends when you are more successful.”可知，此处应是说明对待朋友不要自私，要多付出少索取，选项D“永远不要自私，总是尽量多付出少期望。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Everybody has shortcomings (缺点). And for a good friendship, we need patience because patience is the key to everything.”可知，此处应是说明不要寻找完美的朋友，选项A“如果你在寻找一个完美的朋友，你将没有朋友。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“A beautiful friendship is like a childhood friendship, free of jealousy (嫉妒) and full of love. This is the quality that makes children pure and special.”可知，此处应是说明良好友谊需要真爱，而孩子充满爱，选项E“对于一段良好的友谊，一个人需要真爱，而孩子充满爱。”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Guimei is a hero in China’s education field. For years, Zhang, the 68-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been ____21____ free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them ____22____ their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she goes with her students to take the exam, a touching moment that moves ____23____ people. She and Her Girls, a 23-part TV series based on Zhang’s real-life stories, ____24____ on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. With actress Song Jia’s ____25____ performance of Zhang, the drama has received 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, making it one of the most ____26____ Chinese dramas on the platform in 2024. The TV series was planned in June 2020 with the ____27____ to show Zhang’s strong will and hard work on screen. The series’ actors must have spent a lot of time and effort ____28____ before the filming started. The TV series not only ____29____ Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also describes the hard living ____30____ of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also ____31____ touched the hearts of the audiences (观众). Some people even cried ____32____ they watched the TV series. And the series is making efforts in describing the role model in detail. Everyone who has watched it shared the same ____33____ with the actress Song Jia. Thanks to her performance, Zhang’s story has ____34____ throughout China. Everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will ____35____ and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower growing on a cliff (悬崖), uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 21. A. polluting B. painting C. providing D. putting 22. A. achieve B. remain C. stay D. change 23. A. countless B. careless C. homeless D. meaningless 24. A. came out B. came across C. came over D. came down 25. A. famous B. terrible C. rapid D. perfect 26. A. popular B. proud C. painful D. private 27. A. result B. purpose C. prize D. honor 28. A. researching B. recycling C. leading D. knocking 29. A. drops B. experiences C. describes D. matters 30. A. conditions B. costs C. memories D. habits 31. A. quickly B. happily C. softly D. deeply 32. A. before B. when C. unless D. though 33. A. dream B. choice C. hobby D. feeling 34. A. spread B. expected C. expressed D. discussed 35. A. encourage B. admire C. interview D. remind 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了教育英雄张桂梅的事迹及改编自其故事的电视剧。该剧深受喜爱，感动无数观众，广泛传播了张桂梅的奉献精神。 【21题详解】 句意：多年来，她一直为贫困山区的女孩们提供免费教育。 结合后文免费教育的相关内容，此处表达提供教育，providing“提供”符合语境，polluting“污染”、painting“绘画”、putting“放置”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：帮助她们通过高考改变自己的人生。 结合贫困女孩求学追梦的语境，此处指改变生活命运，change“改变”符合语境，achieve“实现”、remain“保持”、stay“停留”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：这感人的一幕打动了无数人。 此处用来修饰人群，countless“无数的”符合语境，careless“粗心的”、homeless“无家可归的”、meaningless“无意义的”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：这部电视剧在央视一套播出。 结合电视剧上线播放的语境，came out“播出上映”符合语境，came across“偶遇”、came over“过来”、came down“下降”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：凭借演员宋佳对张桂梅完美的演绎。 此处形容演员的演技出色，perfect“完美的”符合语境，famous“著名的”、terrible“糟糕的”、rapid“迅速的”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：让它成为2024年该平台最受欢迎的国产剧之一。 结合剧集高分好评的情况，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，proud“骄傲的”、painful“痛苦的”、private“私人的”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：这部电视剧筹备拍摄，目的是在荧幕上展现张桂梅坚定的意志与辛苦付出。 固定搭配with the purpose表目的，purpose“目的”符合语境，result“结果”、prize“奖品”、honor“荣誉”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：演员们在开拍前花费大量时间和精力钻研揣摩角色。 结合拍戏前期的准备工作，researching“钻研揣摩”符合语境，recycling“回收”、leading“引领”、knocking“敲击”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：这部电视剧不仅刻画了意志坚定、热心助学的优秀教师张桂梅。 结合影视剧塑造人物形象的语境，describes“刻画描述”符合语境，drops“掉落”、experiences“经历”、matters“要紧”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：还展现出山区里这些女孩家庭艰难的生活条件。 固定搭配living conditions生活条件，conditions“条件”符合语境，costs“花费”、memories“回忆”、habits“习惯”均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：这部剧也深深触动了观众的内心。 此处用来修饰触动内心的程度，deeply“深深地”符合语境，quickly“快速地”、happily“开心地”、softly“轻柔地”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：一些人观看这部电视剧的时候甚至流下了眼泪。 此处引导时间状语从句，when“当……时”符合语境，before“在……之前”、unless“除非”、though“虽然”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：每一位看过这部剧的人都和演员宋佳有着相同的感触。 结合观众观剧后的内心想法，feeling“感受感触”符合语境，dream“梦想”、choice“选择”、hobby“爱好”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：多亏了她的演绎，张桂梅的事迹在全国传播开来。 结合事迹流传四方的语境，spread“传播传开”符合语境，expected“期待”、expressed“表达”、discussed“讨论”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：看过这部剧的所有人都会敬佩并且敬重张桂梅。 和后文respect敬重并列，admire“钦佩敬佩”符合语境，encourage“鼓励”、interview“采访”、remind“提醒”均不符。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。 realize, until, good, my, about, how, communicate, teach, free, abroad When I was a teenager, I was never interested in volunteering. I thought it was something that only those with plenty of ____36____ time could do. My opinion on volunteering didn’t change ____37____ I entered university. My new friends talked ____38____ their volunteering experiences of helping others. And they found that they had improved themselves in return. At the age of 19, I started my volunteering journey. Since my major (专业) was English, I volunteered to teach English in local schools. However, I soon ____39____ I wasn’t learning much from the experience. Then I decided to volunteer at different art festivals. These chances helped me improve my ____40____ and organization skills. Gradually, it became clear to me that volunteering locally wasn’t enough. I felt that it was time to try volunteering ____41____. In the summer of 2019, I spent over a month in Romania ____42____ English to children from poor families. This experience helped me improve my teaching skills. Also, I improved ____43____ a lot. I met people from different countries and learned ____44____ to work with them. Of course, I made many international friends. Volunteering is one of the ____45____ things everyone could ever do. If there’s a chance, please don’t hesitate (犹豫) to join the community of volunteers! 【答案】36. free 37. until 38. about 39. realized 40. communication 41. abroad 42. teaching 43. myself 44. how 45. best 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从对志愿活动不感兴趣到积极参与国内外志愿服务的转变，并强调志愿服务是日常生活中最有益的事情之一，鼓励他人也加入志愿者的行列。 【36题详解】 句意：我认为这是只有那些有大量空闲时间的人才能做的事情。根据“I thought it was something that only those with plenty of…time could do.”及备选词可知，此处表示有大量空闲时间的人，为固定短语free time“空闲时间”。故填free。 【37题详解】 句意：我对志愿服务的看法直到我进入大学才改变。根据“My opinion on volunteering didn’t change…I entered university.”及备选词可知，此处是指直到进入大学才改变看法，为固定结构not…until意为“直到……才”。故填until。 【38题详解】 句意：我的新朋友们谈论了他们帮助别人的志愿经历。根据“My new friends talked…their volunteering experiences of helping others.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语talk about“谈论”。故填about。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，我很快意识到我并没有从这次经历中学到什么。根据“However, I soon…I wasn’t learning much from the experience.”及备选词可知，意识到自己没有学到太多，动词realize“意识到”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式。故填realized。 【40题详解】 句意：这些机会帮助我提高了沟通和组织能力。根据“These chances helped me improve my…and organization skills.”及备选词可知，此处与organization构成并列结构，是指沟通和组织能力，应用动词communicate的名词形式communication表示“沟通”。故填communication。 【41题详解】 句意：我觉得是时候去国外做志愿者了。根据“I felt that it was time to try volunteering….”及备选词可知，此处表示去国外做志愿者，副词abroad“在国外”符合语境。故填abroad。 【42题详解】 句意：2019年夏天，我在罗马尼亚花了一个多月的时间教来自贫困家庭的孩子英语。根据“I spent over a month in Romania…English to children from poor families.”及备选词可知，此处是指教孩子们学习英语，动词teach“教”符合语境，固定短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填teaching。 【43题详解】 句意：同时，我也提高了自己很多。根据“Also, I improved…a lot.”及备选词可知，此处是指提升自己，主语为I，应用my的反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。 【44题详解】 句意：我遇到了来自不同国家的人，并学会了如何与他们合作。根据“I met people from different countries and learned…to work with them.”及备选词可知，此处表示学会如何合作，应用疑问词how表示“如何”。故填how。 【45题详解】 句意：志愿服务是每个人都能做的最好的事情之一。根据“Volunteering is one of the…things everyone could ever do.”及备选词可知，此处为固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，应用good的最高级best表示“最好的”。故填best。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi. They believe ___46___ dogs are humble (卑微的) animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi ___47___ refer to their sons, they are being modest (谦虚的). Of course, it’s normal ___48___ most parents to have high expectations for their children, and want them to be successful. However, they don’t usually talk about this in front of others. Instead, they try to play it down. This ___49___ similar to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe. ___50___ people are modest about themselves, they praise others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi, but others’ sons linglang, which is a respectful way to say “your son”. 【答案】46. that 47. to 48. for 49. is 50. While##When 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人称自己儿子为“犬子”这一现象，解释其背后是因认为狗卑微，父母以此表达谦虚，还提及中国人虽对子女期望高但在外十分低调，同时说明中国人自谦且夸赞他人的文化特点。 【46题详解】 句意：他们认为狗是卑微的动物。believe后是宾语从句，且从句中不缺成分，that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：当中国父母用“犬子”来指代他们的儿子时，他们是在表达谦虚。根据“When Chinese parents use quanzi”可知，use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“用某物做某事”，这里表示用“犬子”这个称呼指代儿子。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：当然，对大多数父母来说，对他们的孩子抱有很高的期望并希望他们成功是很正常的。根据“it’s normal”可知，It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：这就类似于即使是富裕的中国人也把他们的大房子称作 “寒舍”。根据“similar to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe.”可知，be similar to是固定短语，意思是“与……相似”，主语是This，be动词用is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：当人们自我谦虚时，他们会大力夸赞别人。根据“people are modest about themselves, they praise others a lot.”可知，While和When都可引导时间状语从句，While强调主从句动作同时进行；When既可以指时间点，也可指时间段，此处二者都符合语境，引导从句表示“当……时候”。故填While/When。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Jack. ______51______? B: Good morning, Mr Smith. My study is going well. But I want to have a talk with you. Are you free right now? A: Yes, sit down, please. ______52______? B:I hope you can give me some advice to prepare for the entrance examination. A: You are a little upset, right? OK, tell me what troubles you. B:I want to know how to deal with the test-day pressure. A: ______53______. If you don’t have enough rest before the test day, you will end up with less concentration. B: Yeah! I do agree with you. ______54______? A: Yes, you must. Be sure to get to the testing center earlier. B: Anything else? A: Once you arrive at the testing center, find a quiet place to make yourself calm down. B: OK! Thanks for your helpful advice. I feel a little relaxed now. A:I hope everything will go well with you. ______55______! 【答案】51. How is your study goin /... 52. Can I help you/Do you need any help/... 53. You must have a good sleep at night/You should get enough sleep at night/... 54. Must I arrive at the testing center early/... 55. Good luck to you/... 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学生向老师咨询考前减压、备考的相关建议展开对话，老师从作息、出行、考场状态调整方面给出指导。 【51题详解】 答语指出“My study is going well. But I want to have a talk with you.”，此处是询问对方学习近况。 【52题详解】 答语指出“I hope you can give me some advice to prepare for the entrance examination.”，此处是询问对方是否需要帮助、有什么需求。 【53题详解】 答语指出“If you don’t have enough rest before the test day, you will end up with less concentration.”，此处是给出考前要保证充足睡眠的建议。 【54题详解】 答语指出“Yes, you must. Be sure to get to the testing center earlier.”，此处是询问是否必须早点到达考场。 【55题详解】 答语是老师送上祝福“I hope everything will go well with you”，此处是对对方表达考试顺利的祝愿。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 有压力才会有动力，可是压力过度会产生反效果。为了帮助同学们正确有效地应对压力，你校英文报准备就“如何应对压力”这一话题进行征文。请你根据写作要点和写作要求，写一篇英语短文投稿：先谈谈有效应对压力的必要性并分享你有效应对压力的方法。 写作要点:1. Why is it necessary to deal with stress? 2. How do you usually deal with stress? 写作要求：1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数80—120。短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, everyone gets stressed from time to time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Next time you feel stressed, try the above ways. Stay happy, and stay healthy. 【答案】One possible version: As we all know, everyone gets stressed from time to time. It is important for us to learn how to deal with it well, as too much stress is bad for our health and study. I have some good ways to handle stress. First, I often do sports, like running or playing basketball. This helps me feel relaxed and happy. Second, talking to my parents or good friends is another good way for me. Sharing my problems makes me feel better. Besides, I always try to plan my time well. A good plan makes things easier and makes me worry less about schoolwork. Most importantly, I tell myself that stress is normal. If I think in a good way, I can face difficulties better. Next time you feel stressed, try the above ways. Stay happy, and stay healthy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“如何应对压力”展开，先点明压力的普遍性及学会应对的重要性（过多压力危害健康与学习），再分享个人应对压力的具体方法（运动、与亲友沟通、合理规划时间、积极心理暗示），最后建议他人尝试这些方法，倡导保持快乐与健康 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：逻辑清晰，方法具体可行，语言平实易懂，突出实用性 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构开头段（第一段）：点明压力的普遍性，强调学会应对的重要性（过多压力对健康和学习的危害） 主体段（第二段）：分点介绍个人应对压力的方法（运动、与亲友沟通、合理规划时间、积极心理暗示），并说明各方法的作用 结尾段（第三段）：建议他人尝试上述方法，呼吁保持快乐与健康 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明压力现状与危害 现状：get stressed from time to time/deal with stress/feel nervous sometimes/cope with pressure等 危害：be bad for health and study/do harm to body and study等 要点二：个人应对压力的方法 do sports/feel relaxed/talk with parents and friends/share problems/plan time well/worry less/think positively/take exercise/let oneself relax/communicate with relatives and friends/tell troubles/arrange time properly/relieve worries/keep optimistic等 要点三：结尾建议 try the above ways/stay happy/stay healthy/use these methods/keep in good mood/keep fit and healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中招学科第二次调研考试 九年级英语 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will Lily go next? A. To her classroom. B. To the dining room. C. To the library. 2. What’s Nancy’s plan for the summer vacation? A. To visit her uncle. B. To travel around Zhengzhou. C. To stay with her parents. 3. When is the art festival? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 4. Who tidied the bedroom last weekend in Judy’s family? A. Judy’s mother. B. Judy’s father. C. Judy. 5. How much will the man pay? A. $60. B. $30. C. $15. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Frank usually do in his free time? A. He listens to music. B. He uses the internet. C. He watches movies. 7. How does rock music make Kate feel? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When does the conversation probably take place? A. After lunch. B. In the early morning. C. In the evening. 9. What will the man do first? A. Repair the bikes. B. Water the flowers. C. Prepare breakfast. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12三个小题。 10. How did they go to Qingdao? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 11. What was the weather like on the first day? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 12. What did they do on the second day? A. They walked along the beach. B. They climbed the mountain. C. They stayed in the hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What can the boy find in the fridge now? A. Dumplings. B. Bread. C. Rice. 14. Who might have the dumplings? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s father. C. The boy himself. 15. What is Robert reminded to do in the afternoon? A. Go to a restaurant. B. Do his homework. C. Take his guitar lesson. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Welcome to the Water World When Open time: from Tuesday to 16 Closed time: in May because of painting and 17 Tickets Adults: one hundred and sixty yuan Children: 18 yuan Show Time At 10:00 a. m. every day— the seal show. At=2;QQ云政 rdury Yeyery day— the 19 show. Rules No food or drinks are allowed. Do not 20 the animals. Do not touch the animals. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A People around the world love watching shows. Shows can fill people with excitement and make people see things in different ways. Let’s take a tour of the colorful world of shows. Beijing Opera Beijing Opera is a kind of musical theater. It includes singing, dancing, acrobatics (杂技)and wushu. The actors tell stories about China. As soon as an actor appears, the audience knows whether the character is good or bad because of his face paint. For example, white stands for bad. A lot of makeup is used so that the audience can see the actor’s face from far away. Besides, chairs and a table can be used to show a mountain. Therefore, audiences must use their imagination while enjoying the show. Ballet Ballet started in Italy in the 15th century. Some ballets use dance to tell a story. They can also include colorful clothes and lighting. In early ballet, dancers were all men. The first woman dancer appeared about 200 years later. Both male and female ballet dancers need to be very fit and strong. One ballet performance can take 5,000 hours of practice Street Theater Street theater is the oldest kind of theater. Acrobats have performed outdoors on the streets since ancient Egypt. But after indoor theater was invented, street theater became less popular. Nowadays, street theater is popular again. You can see it in shopping centers and on streets in many cities around the world. The performers do all kinds of things like acrobatics, dancing, and singing. What makes street theater exciting is that anyone can stop and watch. And it’s free! 1. How can the audience know if the character is good or bad? A. By using their imagination. B. By looking at the character’s shape. C. By looking at the character’s face paint. D. By looking at the actor’s clothes color. 2. In which century did the first woman ballet dancer appear? A. 15th century. B. 16th century. C. 17th century. D. 18th century. 3. What is the oldest kind of theater according to the passage? A. Ballet. B. Beijing Opera. C. Indoor theater. D. Street theater. 4. What do Beijing Opera and street theater have in common? A. They are both free. B. They both use a lot of makeup. C. They both use tables to show mountains. D. They both include acrobatics, dancing, and singing. 5. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Health. D. Nature. B When foreigners “meet China”, what kind of sparks (火花) will they collide with (碰撞)? From studying in China in the 1980s to running an inn (小旅馆) in Dali, Yunnan, the bond (纽带) between American Brian Linden and China has lasted for more than 30 years. Having lived in the countryside for a long time, Linden felt big changes in China. In 2004, Linden left his job in the USA, sold his house and brought his wife and two children to live in Xizhou, Yunnan, China. Four years later, a small inn called Xilinyuan, officially opened. The owner of the inn, Brian Linden began his “Chinese dream”. In Linden’s eyes, China’s countryside has colorful culture and beautiful scenery. He loves the hard-working and friendly villagers. For many years, Linden has brought thousands of travelers from around the world into Xizhou, allowing them to experience and understand the real China. He also wrote articles about what he saw in China, published them on overseas social media and put them into books in English. In one of his books, he says foreigners shouldn’t view China from a single point. If so, they can’t fully understand the real China. Linden said, “Foreigners, especially most of Americans nowadays, may see China through some American media. Some of the articles that these media present may only mean 1% of China, and 99% of good stories that foreigners cannot understand.” Linden has many wishes to realize. He wants to manage the inn better and allow more foreign tourists to visit Chinese countryside. He wants to share more stories about himself and China, so that the world can understand China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What important change did Brian Linden make in 2004? A. He opened a school in China. B. He started a business in the USA. C. He moved to Xizhou, Yunnan with his family. D. He began writing books about China. 7. What is Brian Linden’s main goal with his inn in Xizhou? A. To live a quiet life. B. To earn a lot of money. C. To make his business bigger around the world. D. To introduce Chinese culture to foreigners. 8. According to the passage, how does Linden feel about China’s countryside? A. They are not developed and boring. B. They are full of culture and beauty. C. They have chances for business growth. D. They need more money from other countries. 9. What does the underlined word “view” mean? A. Change. B. Build. C. Fight. D. See. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Open an Inn in China B. Brian Linden’s Chinese Dream C. The Cultural Richness of Yunnan D. The Business Success of Brian Linden C You might have seen fireworks, but have you seen “iron fireworks” called Datiehua? This traditional Chinese art uses liquid iron to create bright sparks (火花) like flowers in the sky. The performers need to heat the iron to 1,600 ℃. Then, they scoop the liquid (液体) and hit it with a wooden board. This creates a shower of sparks. Yang Jianjun is a Datiehua performer in Henan Province. He was surprised when JiangXunqian, a young woman, asked to learn this skill. Few women tried it before because it’s dangerous—hot iron can burn skin if handled wrong. Yang warned Jiang, but she didn’t give up. Yang finally decided to give her a chance. With Yang’s help, Jiang began her training. She practiced hitting stones, sand, and water to build strength. After weeks of training, her first show finally came. At night, she and the team created a “firework” show with glowing sparks. Though she got small burns, Jiang said, “The hardest part is beating fear. Courage has nothing to do with gender (性别)!” After Jiang’s team posted the video of the show online, many people became interested in the art and learned more about it.“We’ re happy to share this art with the world!” said Jiang. Her story shows that with bravery and practice, anyone can keep traditions alive. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is Datiehua? A. It is a modern art form using real fireworks. B. It is a traditional Chinese art using liquid iron to make sparks. C. It is a kind of flower-shaped firework made in Henan. D. It is a new way of making fireworks with wood. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The wooden board. B. The dangerous skill. C. The bright sparks. D. The liquid iron. 13. Why was Yang Jianjun surprised when Jiang Xunqian wanted to learn Datiehua? A. Because Jiang was too young to learn it. B. Because few women tried this dangerous skill before. C. Because Jiang had no experience with fire. D. Because Yang didn’t want to teach anyone. 14. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Jiang’s challenge to learn Datiehua. B. How Datiehua creates sparks. C. The history of Datiehua. D. Tools used in Datiehua. 15. What’s the theme of this passage? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Sports. D What is the meaning of friendship? Friendship is a very beautiful relationship between people. ____16____ In friendship, there are no conditions. There is no age factor (因素) in friendship. Each person has his or her own mind and own view on life. You can learn a lot from every one of your friends. ____17____ It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are and who bridges the gap and never lets you fall. Friends show their love in times of trouble, not in happiness. Be happy and cheerful about your friends’ success. Always stand by your friends. ____18____ Give whatever you want from your friends, like honesty, love, support, and understanding, and never boast (吹嘘) to your friends when you are more successful. ____19____ Everybody has shortcomings (缺点). And for a good friendship, we need patience because patience is the key to everything. A beautiful friendship is like a childhood friendship, free of jealousy (嫉妒) and full of love. This is the quality that makes children pure and special. ____20____ That is why they are loved by everyone. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. If you are looking for a friend who is perfect, you will be friendless. B. Friendship means understanding, closeness, and helpfulness. C. One good friend is better than thousands of ordinary (普通的) friends. D. Never be selfish and always try to give more and expect less. E. For a good friendship, one needs true love, and children are full of love. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Guimei is a hero in China’s education field. For years, Zhang, the 68-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been ____21____ free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them ____22____ their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she goes with her students to take the exam, a touching moment that moves ____23____ people. She and Her Girls, a 23-part TV series based on Zhang’s real-life stories, ____24____ on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. With actress Song Jia’s ____25____ performance of Zhang, the drama has received 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, making it one of the most ____26____ Chinese dramas on the platform in 2024. The TV series was planned in June 2020 with the ____27____ to show Zhang’s strong will and hard work on screen. The series’ actors must have spent a lot of time and effort ____28____ before the filming started. The TV series not only ____29____ Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also describes the hard living ____30____ of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also ____31____ touched the hearts of the audiences (观众). Some people even cried ____32____ they watched the TV series. And the series is making efforts in describing the role model in detail. Everyone who has watched it shared the same ____33____ with the actress Song Jia. Thanks to her performance, Zhang’s story has ____34____ throughout China. Everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will ____35____ and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower growing on a cliff (悬崖), uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 21. A. polluting B. painting C. providing D. putting 22. A. achieve B. remain C. stay D. change 23. A. countless B. careless C. homeless D. meaningless 24. A. came out B. came across C. came over D. came down 25. A. famous B. terrible C. rapid D. perfect 26. A. popular B. proud C. painful D. private 27. A. result B. purpose C. prize D. honor 28. A. researching B. recycling C. leading D. knocking 29. A. drops B. experiences C. describes D. matters 30. A. conditions B. costs C. memories D. habits 31. A. quickly B. happily C. softly D. deeply 32. A. before B. when C. unless D. though 33. A. dream B. choice C. hobby D. feeling 34. A. spread B. expected C. expressed D. discussed 35. A. encourage B. admire C. interview D. remind 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。 realize, until, good, my, about, how, communicate, teach, free, abroad When I was a teenager, I was never interested in volunteering. I thought it was something that only those with plenty of ____36____ time could do. My opinion on volunteering didn’t change ____37____ I entered university. My new friends talked ____38____ their volunteering experiences of helping others. And they found that they had improved themselves in return. At the age of 19, I started my volunteering journey. Since my major (专业) was English, I volunteered to teach English in local schools. However, I soon ____39____ I wasn’t learning much from the experience. Then I decided to volunteer at different art festivals. These chances helped me improve my ____40____ and organization skills. Gradually, it became clear to me that volunteering locally wasn’t enough. I felt that it was time to try volunteering ____41____. In the summer of 2019, I spent over a month in Romania ____42____ English to children from poor families. This experience helped me improve my teaching skills. Also, I improved ____43____ a lot. I met people from different countries and learned ____44____ to work with them. Of course, I made many international friends. Volunteering is one of the ____45____ things everyone could ever do. If there’s a chance, please don’t hesitate (犹豫) to join the community of volunteers! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi. They believe ___46___ dogs are humble (卑微的) animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi ___47___ refer to their sons, they are being modest (谦虚的). Of course, it’s normal ___48___ most parents to have high expectations for their children, and want them to be successful. However, they don’t usually talk about this in front of others. Instead, they try to play it down. This ___49___ similar to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe. ___50___ people are modest about themselves, they praise others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi, but others’ sons linglang, which is a respectful way to say “your son”. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Jack. ______51______? B: Good morning, Mr Smith. My study is going well. But I want to have a talk with you. Are you free right now? A: Yes, sit down, please. ______52______? B:I hope you can give me some advice to prepare for the entrance examination. A: You are a little upset, right? OK, tell me what troubles you. B:I want to know how to deal with the test-day pressure. A: ______53______. If you don’t have enough rest before the test day, you will end up with less concentration. B: Yeah! I do agree with you. ______54______? A: Yes, you must. Be sure to get to the testing center earlier. B: Anything else? A: Once you arrive at the testing center, find a quiet place to make yourself calm down. B: OK! Thanks for your helpful advice. I feel a little relaxed now. A:I hope everything will go well with you. ______55______! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 有压力才会有动力，可是压力过度会产生反效果。为了帮助同学们正确有效地应对压力，你校英文报准备就“如何应对压力”这一话题进行征文。请你根据写作要点和写作要求，写一篇英语短文投稿：先谈谈有效应对压力的必要性并分享你有效应对压力的方法。 写作要点:1. Why is it necessary to deal with stress? 2. How do you usually deal with stress? 写作要求：1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数80—120。短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, everyone gets stressed from time to time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Next time you feel stressed, try the above ways. Stay happy, and stay healthy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $