专题 04 语法单选题（期末专项训练）三年级英语下学期（人教大同版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以核心语法点系统归纳为基础，通过高频易错对比与针对性练习，构建"规则-辨析-应用"三阶训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法归纳|6类语法点配例句|规则+例句双维呈现|从概念（如名词单复数规则）到应用（指示代词单复数匹配）| |高频易错辨析|7类易错点对比|错误-正确对照纠正|针对语法点常见混淆点（如have/has主语匹配）| |综合应用训练|50题覆盖全部语法点|考点-题型精准对应|语法点在具体语境中的综合运用，强化语言理解与表达能力|

2025-2026 学年三年级英语下学期期末复习（人教大同版） 专题 04 语法单选题（专项训练） 一、核心语法点归纳表 语法类别 关键知识点 例句 名词与冠词 1. 可数名词单复数：直接加 - s； 2. 不定冠词：a（辅音开头）/an（元音开头）； 3. 指示代词：this/that（单数），these/those（复数） 1. an apple，a banana； 2. This is a book. These are pens. 人称与物主代词 1. 形容词性物主代词：my/your/his/her/our/their； 2. 人称代词主格：I/you/he/she/it/we/they； 3. have/has 用法：I/you/we/they 用 have，he/she/it 用 has 1. This is her dress.； 2. I have a toy. She has a doll. 现在进行时 1. 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing； 2. 动词 - ing：直接加 - ing； 3. 标志词：now/look/listen 1. I am drawing.； 2. She is singing.； 3. They are playing. 情态动词 can 1. 用法：can + 动词原形； 2. 一般疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形？ 3. 回答：Yes, ...can./No, ...can’t 1. It can fly.； 2. Can you swim? Yes, I can. 特殊疑问句 1. What：询问事物 / 动作； 2. Where：询问地点； 3. How many：询问数量（接复数名词） 1. What are you doing?； 2. Where is the bird?； 3. How many pears are there? 一般疑问句 1. Be 动词开头：Is this...? Are these...? 2. 回答：Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 等 1. Is this your cap? Yes, it is.； 2. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. 二、高频易错点简化表 易错类型 常见错误 正确说法 冠词误用 This is an ball. This is a ball. 名词单复数错误 These is apple. These are apples. 物主代词错误 He dress is blue. His dress is blue. have/has 混淆 She have a cat. She has a cat. 现在进行时错误 He is play. He is playing. can 后动词错误 Can you swimming? Can you swim? How many 后单复数 How many pear? How many pears? 1. This is ______ orange. It’s big.（ ） A. a B. an C. two 2. —What are ______?（ ） —They are grapes. A. this B. that C. these 3. ______ have a new kite.（ ） A. I B. She C. It 4. This is my sister. ______ dress is pink.（ ） A. My B. Her C. His 5. —What are you doing?（ ） —I ______ reading a book. A. am B. is C. are 6. Look! The bird ______ in the tree.（ ） A. sing B. singing C. is singing 7. —Can a rabbit run?（ ） —______ A. Yes, it can. B. No, it can. C. Yes, it can’t. 8. —______ is the cat?（ ） —It’s under the tree. A. What B. Where C. How many 9. —How many ______ are there?（ ） —Twelve. A. pear B. pears C. a pear 10. —Is this your toy car?（ ） —______ It’s my brother’s. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, it is. 11. She ______ a teddy bear. It’s cute.（ ） A. have B. has C. is 12. We are ______ in the park.（ ） A. play B. plays C. playing 13. —What can your dog do?（ ） —It ______ jump. A. can B. is C. like 14. These are ______ shorts. They are blue.（ ） A. my B. I C. me 15. —Are those your ducks?（ ） —Yes, ______ are. A. they B. these C. those 16. He ______ TV in the evening.（ ） A. watch B. watches C. watching 17. —What colour is your cap?（ ） —______ pink. A. It’s B. They’re C. I’m 18. I can ______ a butterfly in the park.（ ） A. see B. seeing C. sees 19. —______ do you like?（ ） —I like pears. A. What B. Where C. How 20. This is ______ egg. It’s white.（ ） A. a B. an C. two 21. They ______ playing football now.（ ） A. am B. is C. are 22. —Is it a fish?（ ） —______ It’s a rabbit. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, I am. 23. My mother ______ a new dress.（ ） A. have B. has C. is 24. —What is she doing?（ ） —She is ______ a song. A. sing B. singing C. sings 25. —How many apples ______ you have?（ ） —I have five. A. do B. does C. are 26. ______ pen is red. ______ is blue.（ ） A. My; Your B. My; Yours C. Mine; Yours 27. The cat can ______ trees.（ ） A. climb B. climbs C. climbing 28. —Where are the flowers?（ ） —______ on the grass. A. It’s B. They’re C. There’re 29. I ______ like bananas. They are not sweet.（ ） A. don’t B. doesn’t C. am not 30. —What are these?（ ） —______ are toy planes. A. They B. These C. Those 31. She is ______ a picture in the room.（ ） A. draw B. draws C. drawing 32. —Can you sing a song?（ ） —Yes, I ______. A. can B. am C. do 33. This is ______ friend. His name is Tom.（ ） A. my B. me C. I 34. —How many ______ can you see?（ ） —I can see three. A. bird B. birds C. a bird 35. He ______ from China.（ ） A. am B. is C. are 36. —What do you do on Sundays?（ ） —I ______ books in the library. A. read B. reads C. reading 37. The rabbit ______ long ears.（ ） A. have B. has C. is 38. —Are you drawing?（ ） —______ I’m reading. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I do. 39. ______ is a nice day today.（ ） A. It B. This C. That 40. These are my ______. They are black.（ ） A. shoe B. shoes C. a shoe 41. —What can you see in the park?（ ） —I ______ a bee. A. see B. sees C. seeing 42. She is ______ under the tree.（ ） A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps 43. —Is this your dress?（ ） —No, it’s ______. A. her B. hers C. she 44. We ______ many toys. They are fun.（ ） A. have B. has C. are 45. —Where is the duck?（ ） —It’s ______ the pond. A. in B. on C. under 46. He ______ like dogs. He likes cats.（ ） A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t 47. —What colour are your socks?（ ） —______ white. A. It’s B. They’re C. We’re 48. I am ______ a kite in the park.（ ） A. fly B. flying C. flies 49. —How many crayons ______ she have?（ ） —She has ten. A. do B. does C. is 50. This is ______ new toy. I like it very much.（ ） A. a B. an C. two 参考答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 B 11 B 21 C 31 C 41 A 2 C 12 C 22 B 32 A 42 B 3 A 13 A 23 B 33 A 43 B 4 B 14 A 24 B 34 B 44 A 5 A 15 A 25 A 35 B 45 A 6 C 16 B 26 B 36 A 46 B 7 A 17 A 27 A 37 B 47 B 8 B 18 A 28 B 38 B 48 B 9 B 19 A 29 A 39 A 49 B 10 B 20 B 30 A 40 B 50 A 第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $