内容正文:
专题 03 句型专项(期末专项训练)
三年级英语下学期(人教大同版)
(一)陈述句:描述事实、拥有、正在进行的动作及所属物品(含肯定 / 否定转换)
主题
肯定句结构
否定句转换
例句
事物介绍
This/That is a/an…
这 / 那是一个……
This/That is not a/an…
这 / 那不是一个……
肯定:This is a book.
否定:This is not a book.
事物介绍
These/Those are…
这些 / 那些是……
These/Those are not…
这些 / 那些不是……
肯定:These are pens.
否定:These are not pens.
物品拥有
I/You/We/They have…
我 / 你 / 我们 / 他们有……
I/You/We/They don’t have…
我 / 你 / 我们 / 他们没有……
肯定:I have a pencil.
否定:I don’t have a pencil.
物品拥有
He/She has…
他 / 她有……
He/She doesn’t have…
他 / 她没有……
肯定:She has a doll.
否定:She doesn’t have a doll.
正在进行
I am + doing…
我正在做……
I am not + doing…
我没有在做……
肯定:I am reading.
否定:I am not reading.
正在进行
They are + doing…
他们正在做……
They are not + doing…
他们没有在做……
肯定:They are playing.
否定:They are not playing.
能力表达
I/He/She can…
我 / 他 / 她会 / 能……
I/He/She can’t…
我 / 他 / 她不会 / 不能……
肯定:He can swim.
否定:He can’t swim.
能力表达
I/He/She can…
我 / 他 / 她会 / 能……
I/He/She can’t…
我 / 他 / 她不会 / 不能……
肯定:She can sing.
否定:She can’t sing.
所属关系
物主代词 + 名词 + is/are…
我的 / 你的 / 他的…+ 名词 + 是……
物主代词 + 名词 + is/are not…
我的 / 你的 / 他的…+ 名词 + 不是……
肯定:My bag is blue.
否定:My bag is not blue.
(二)一般疑问句:确认事实、询问拥有/能力(含转换及回答)
主题
陈述句基础
疑问句转换
例句及回答
确认事实(be 动词)
主 + be(is/are)+ 表语
Be(Is/Are)+ 主 + 表语?
…… 是吗?
陈述:This is a book.
疑问:Is this a book?
回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
询问
拥有(have/has)
主 + have/has + 物品
Do/Does + 主 + have + 物品?
…… 有…… 吗?
陈述:She has a pen.
疑问:Does she have a pen?
回答:Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
询问
能力(can)
主 + can + 动作
Can + 主 + 动作?
…… 会 / 能…… 吗?
陈述:They can swim.
疑问:Can they swim?
回答:Yes, they can. / No, they can’t.
(三)特殊疑问句:询问具体信息(含对应答句)
主题
疑问词 + 句型结构
例句及回答
询问物品
What + is/are + 名词 / 代词?
…… 是什么?
问:What is this?
答:It is a book.
询问颜色
What colour + is/are + 名词 / 代词?
…… 是什么颜色?
问:What colour is the pen?
答:It is blue.
询问数量
How many + 复数名词 + are there?
…… 有多少?
问:How many pens are there?
答:There are three.
询问位置
Where + is/are + 名词 / 代词?
…… 在哪里?
问:Where is the book?
答:It is on the desk.
一、连词成句
1. is, that, an, orange (.)
2. I, have, a, new, dress (.)
3. she, has, a, rabbit (.)
4. are, they, singing (.)
5. can, the, fish, swim (.)
6. where, is, your, cap (?)
7. how, many, trousers, are, there (?)
8. what, colour, is, her, skirt (?)
9. these, are, my, shoes (.)
10. can, you, jump (?)
二、句型转换
(一)改为否定句
11. This is a red apple.
12. He has a toy car.
13. They are playing football.
14. I can sing a song.
15. These are my socks.
(二)作肯定 / 否定回答
16. —Is this your shirt?(肯定回答)
17. —Are those ducks?(否定回答)
18. —Does she have a kite?(肯定回答)
19. —Can you run fast?(否定回答)
20. —Are they drawing?(肯定回答)
(三)对划线部分提问
21. This is a rabbit.
22. There are eleven pears.
23. His trousers are black.
24. The bird is in the tree.
25. She can dance.
三、翻译题
(一)汉译英
26. 这是一只可爱的猫。
27. 她有一条粉色的连衣裙。
28. 他们正在读书。
29. 兔子会跳。
30. 我的鞋子是白色的。
(二)补全句子
31. —______ ______ is it?(它是什么颜色?)
—It’s yellow.
32. —______ ______ pens are there?(有多少支钢笔?)
—There are nine.
33. The dog is ______ ______ the table.(在桌子下面)
34. I ______ ______ a rabbit.(没有)
35. —Can you swim?
—______, I ______.(不,我不会)
四、句子排序
36.
A. What colour is it?
B. It’s a dress.
C. I have a new dress.
D. It’s purple.
E. Beautiful!
排序:( )→( )→( )→( )→( )
37.
A. What can it do?
B. It’s a dog.
C. Look at my pet.
D. It can run.
E. Great!
排序:( )→( )→( )→( )→( )
五、问答匹配
A. It’s a fish.
B. Yes, she does.
C. It’s on the chair.
D. They are green.
E. No, I can’t.
F. Yes, they are.
G. There are seven.
H. I am eating.
38. —What is this? ( )
39. —Does he have a ball? ( )
40. —Where is the cat? ( )
41. —What colour are the leaves? ( )
42. —Can you fly? ( )
43. —Are these your shorts? ( )
44. —How many caps do you have? ( )
45. —What are you doing? ( )
六、补全对话(46–50)
A: 46. ______ are you doing?
B: I’m drawing a pet.
A: 47. ______ is it?
B: It’s a cat.
A: 48. ______ colour is it?
B: It’s black.
A: 49. ______ it climb trees?
B: Yes, it can.
A: 50. ______ nice!
参考答案
一、连词成句
1. That is an orange.
2. I have a new dress.
3. She has a rabbit.
4. They are singing.
5. The fish can swim.
6. Where is your cap?
7. How many trousers are there?
8. What colour is her skirt?
9. These are my shoes.
10. Can you jump?
二、句型转换
(一)改为否定句
11. This isn’t a red apple.
12. He doesn’t have a toy car.
13. They aren’t playing football.
14. I can’t sing a song.
15. These aren’t my socks.
(二)回答
16. Yes, it is.
17. No, they aren’t.
18. Yes, she does.
19. No, I can’t.
20. Yes, they are.
(三)提问
21. What is this?
22. How many pears are there?
23. What colour are his trousers?
24. Where is the bird?
25. What can she do?
三、翻译
(一)
26. This is a cute cat.
27. She has a pink dress.
28. They are reading books.
29. The rabbit can jump.
30. My shoes are white.
(二)
31. What colour
32. How many
33. under
34. don’t have
35. No; can’t
四、排序
36. C→B→A→D→E
37. C→B→A→D→E
五、匹配
38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. E 43. F 44. G 45. H
六、补全对话
46. What
47. What
48. What
49. Can
50. How
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