专题 05 重点语法分类检测（期末专项训练）三年级英语下学期（人教大同版·新教材）

2025-2026 学年三年级英语下学期期末复习（人教大同版） 专题 05 重点语法分类检测（专项训练） 内容导航 【语法考点一】指示代词 this/that/these/those 的用法 【语法考点二】人称代词与物主代词（my/your/his/her） 【语法考点三】 have/has 的用法 【语法考点四】现在进行时（be + 动词 - ing） 【语法考点五】 What/Where/How many 特殊疑问句 【语法考点六】名词单复数（水果 / 玩具 / 衣物 / 动物类） 【语法考点七】情态动词 can 的用法 【考点一】指示代词this/that/these/those 的用法 1. 单数：this（这个，近指）、that（那个，远指），搭配 is 2. 复数：these（这些，近指）、those（那些，远指），搭配 are 3. 一般疑问句回答： 1) Is this/that…? → Yes, it./No, it isn’t. 2) Are these/those…? → Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 一、单选题 ( ) 1. ______ a pear. A. This B. These C. Those ( ) 2. —Are ______ strawberries? —Yes, they are. A. that B. these C. this ( ) 3. Look! ______ a big watermelon over there. A. That is B. These are C. This is ( ) 4. —What are ______? —They are toy cars. A. this B. that C. those ( ) 5. —Is ______ a kite? —No, it isn’t. A. these B. that C. those 二、用 this/that/these/those 填空 1. ______ is a banana. 2. ______ are grapes. 3. Look at ______ bird in the tree（远指）. 4. ______ are toy planes（近指）. 5. —What’s ______? —It’s a robot（近指）. 【考点二】人称代词与物主代词（my/your/his/her） 1. 人称代词主格：I/you/he/she/it/we/they（作主语） 2. 形容词性物主代词：my（我的）、your（你的）、his（他的）、her（她的），后接名词 一、单选题 ( ) 1. ______ am a student. A. I B. My C. Me ( ) 2. This is ______ cap. It’s blue. A. I B. my C. you ( ) 3. She is Lily. ______ dress is pink. A. His B. Her C. Your ( ) 4. —Is this ______ toy? —Yes, it’s mine. A. your B. you C. he ( ) 5. ______ are good friends. A. We B. My C. Our 二、用 my/your/his/her 填空 1. This is Tom. ______ bag is new. 2. I have a pen. ______ pen is black. 3. —Is it ______ book? —Yes, it’s mine. 4. She is Lucy. ______ shoes are white. 5. That is Mike. ______ shirt is yellow. 【考点三】have/has 的用法 1. have：I/you/we/they + have 2. has：he/she/it/ 单数名词 + has 一、单选题 ( ) 1. I ______ a teddy bear. A. have B. has C. am ( ) 2. She ______ a red dress. A. have B. has C. is ( ) 3. They ______ many toys. A. have B. has C. are ( ) 4. My father ______ a toy car. A. have B. has C. do ( ) 5. The rabbit ______ long ears. A. have B. has C. is 二、用 have/has 填空 1. He ______ a kite. 2. You ______ a doll. 3. It ______ a short tail. 4. We ______ some flowers. 5. Wang Shiyao ______ a new cap. 【语法考点四】现在进行时（be + 动词 - ing） 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing 1. 标志词：look（看）、listen（听）、now（现在） 2. 动词 - ing：直接加 - ing（如 play-playing） 一、单选题 ( ) 1. I ______ reading a book. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. Look! She ______ singing. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. They ______ playing football now. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 4. The bird ______ flying in the sky. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 5. We ______ drawing pictures. A. am B. is C. are 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I am ______ (read) a book. 2. She is ______ (sing) a song. 3. They are ______ (play) toys. 4. The cat is ______ (sleep). 5. We are ______ (draw) pictures. 【考点五】What/Where/How many 特殊疑问句 What：询问事物 / 动作（What is it? / What are you doing?） 1. Where：询问地点（Where is…? / Where are…?） 2. How many：询问数量，后接可数名词复数 一、单选题 ( ) 1. —______ is this? —It’s a flower. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 2. —______ is the duck? —It’s in the pond. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 3. —______ many birds can you see? —Three. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 4. —______ are these? —They are grapes. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 5. —______ is your cap? —It’s on the desk. A. What B. Where C. How 二、对划线部分提问 1. It is a butterfly. ______ is it? 2. The flowers are on the grass. ______ are the flowers? 3. I can see five bees. ______ ______ bees can you see? 4. This is a toy car. ______ is this? 5. The bird is in the tree. ______ is the bird? 【语法考点六】名词单复数（水果 / 玩具 / 衣物 / 动物类） 一般直接加 - s：apple-apples、toy-toys、bird-birds 1. 以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 - es（本阶段基础） 2. 不规则：strawberry-strawberries（变 y 为 i 加 es） 一、单选题 ( ) 1. I have three ______. A. banana B. bananas C. a banana ( ) 2. How many ______ can you see? A. bird B. birds C. a bird ( ) 3. These are my ______. A. shoe B. shoes C. a shoe ( ) 4. She has two ______. A. strawberry B. strawberries C. a strawberry ( ) 5. There are many ______ in the park. A. flower B. flowers C. a flower 二、用括号内名词的适当形式填空 1. I can see five ______ (bird). 2. He has three ______ (toy car). 3. We have some ______ (grape). 4. She wears new ______ (dress). 5. They see many ______ (butterfly). 【语法考点七】情态动词 can 的用法 1. 结构：can + 动词原形（否定：can’t + 动词原形） 2. 一般疑问句：Can you…? → Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 一、单选题 ( ) 1. I ______ swim. A. can B. am C. is ( ) 2. Can you ______ a kite? A. fly B. flying C. flies ( ) 3. —Can she sing? —Yes, she ______. A. can B. am C. is ( ) 4. The cat ______ jump. A. can B. am C. are ( ) 5. —Can they play? —No, they ______. A. can B. can’t C. aren’t 二、按要求完成句子 1. I can draw.（改为否定句） I ______ draw. 2. Can you swim?（肯定回答） Yes, ______ ______. 3. She can sing.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ sing? 4. They can play.（改为否定句） They ______ play. 5. Can he run?（否定回答） No, ______ ______. 参考答案 【语法考点一】指示代词 一、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 二、1.This 2.These 3.That 4.These 5.this 【语法考点二】人称代词与物主代词 一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 二、1.His 2.My 3.your 4.Her 5.His 【语法考点三】have/has 一、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 二、1.has 2.have 3.has 4.have 5.has 【语法考点四】现在进行时 一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 二、1.reading 2.singing 3.playing 4.sleeping 5.drawing 【语法考点五】特殊疑问句 一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 二、1.What 2.Where 3.How many 4.What 5.Where 【语法考点六】名词单复数 一、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 二、1.birds 2.toy cars 3.grapes 4.dresses 5.butterflies 【语法考点七】情态动词 can 一、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 二、1.can’t 2.I can 3.Can she 4.can’t 5.he can’t 第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $