专题04 语法填空技巧及训练-2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末复习（译林版2024）

**基本信息** 以词类特征为纲构建语法填空解题体系，整合"词形变化规则+语境应用技巧"双维度训练，适配七年级期末备考需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |方法指导|8类词法（名/动/形等）|按词类明确"出现背景+变化规则"，如动词区分谓语（时态/语态）与非谓语（不定式/分词）形式|从词类语法属性到语境应用场景，形成"规则→识别→转化"逻辑链| |同步训练|8单元+12篇期末真题|结合江苏多地期中/期末真题，强化固定搭配与句型积累|通过真实考题巩固词法规则，培养语言运用能力与应试思维|

专题04 语法填空技巧及训练 1.无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2.有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化、疑问词、从句中引导词等几种情况。 易考词性出现背景 一．名词 1)名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 2)名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 二．动词 1)动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时；情态动词之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：现在分词。 2)动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词） 三．形容词 1）形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 四．副词 1）副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 五．代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事 六．介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 七．连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 八．冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 九．平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 同步训练 Unit1 （25-26七年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now the housing price is high. It is not easy for me to have 1 (I) own house, but I still dream of 2 (have) one. The house must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden 3 many flowers in front of my house. I would like my house 4 (be) like a palace, large and 5 (beauty) . I can live with my 6 (parent) in the house. My father and mother live on the first floor. Ilive on the 7 (two) floor and my study is on the top floor. There are at least fifteen rooms in my house. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom. I like the garden the 8 (much) . I will have 9 lovely dog. I can play with it in the garden. I 10 (real) enjoy my dream home. Unit2 （25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 My name is Ben. I live in a big house with my parents. Our house is on a quiet street. It has a large yard. I often play football with my friends in the yard. My neighbourhood is really nice. There are many 1 (help) people here. They are always willing 2 (give) a hand. There is a community centre not far from my home. People often gather there to take part in different 3 (activity). They share their hobbies and skills 4 each other. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We have fun 5 (run) there on weekends. The park is also a great place to enjoy 6 (nature) beauty. There are lots of trees and colorful flowers in it. It makes the whole neighbourhood look beautiful. I love my neighbourhood 7 it gives me a strong sense of belonging (归属感). I’m proud to live here. My neighbourhood changes very 8 (quick). I hope to bring more changes to this place. Maybe I can plant more trees to make it greener. Also, I 9 (organize) some interesting events for the neighbours in the future. I believe we can make our neighbourhood 10 better place to live. Unit3 （25-26七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Do you know an old county (县) 1 (call) Pingyao in Shanxi Province? The old county is not very far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province. Pingyao is a county with a long history of 2 (many) than two thousand years. The old county is not very large. It is about 1,260 square 3 (kilometre). And there 4 (be) no tall buildings here. Many of the houses are 5 (make) of bricks, stones, wood and tiles. There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the street. Pingyao is almost a square county. The county has a wall around it. The wall has six gates. And you can’t 6 (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure 7 (fall) in love with it. Pingyao is a place worth visiting. You can take buses or trains here. It’s about 8 (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you about 30 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you less time, only about one and a half hours. And if you want 9 (go) to Pingyao from Beijing, the train ride 10 (take) about 10 hours. Unit4 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中）Andy is interested in Chinese arts. He is learning about velvet flower making, a traditional handicraft from Nanjing. Velvet flowers are called “ronghua” in Chinese. They are 1 (make) of silk and copper wire. People often wear them during festivals 2 (bring) good luck. Murong Yi is a young craftswoman of velvet flowers making. She shares videos online and has 3 (thousand) of followers. She also opened an online store selling materials and products. Many people love her works. Yi started to make velvet flowers five years ago, but at first, she even couldn’t make a simple one. Luckily, she found a TV program. A velvet flower 4 (master) careful teaching in the program showed her the key steps. Yi practiced the skills again and again. On the 5 (twelve) day of practice, she could make velvet flowers alone. Now, she is able 6 (create) a beautiful piece of velvet flower with over 4,000 pieces of cocoon fiber. Yi hopes more people will love velvet flowers making and help this art stay 7 (live). After reading her story, Andy feels touched and wants to try making one himself. Unit5 （23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now the students are in front of the South Gate of Sunshine Zoo. They 1 (follow) a tour guide in the zoo for the next three hours. Go straight from the South Gate, and the 2 (one) they see is the Panda House. Pandas eat bamboo and enjoy 3 (lie) down all day long. What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from 4 (we). Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of 5 (visit) come here to see them. To the north of the Panda House, they find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world 6 they are dangerous. Remember 7 (not go) near them. Turn left into the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. Then they come to the Monkeys’ Forest. A baby monkey is jumping around and makes them 8 (laugh). To the east of it, they see the giraffes. The giraffes’ long necks help them eat the leaves from the trees. Go 9 the bridge, and they see the elephants. Elephants’ large ears are like open fans. Here you can see all kinds 10 animals. Have a nice trip! Unit6 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous 1 its beautiful views and natural resources. Dongting Lake is in the 2 (north) part of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square 3 (kilometre) in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater 4 (lake) in China. Every year 5 (thousand) of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区) in 1982. It 6 (provide) a good place for birds and rare animals. 7 the afternoon of April 25th,2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds 8 (fly) and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories are not allowed to put waste water into the lake. So fishes are living in the clean water now. Besides, colourful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people 9 (go) there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in 10 (protect) it. Unit7 （24-25七年级下·河北石家庄·期中）Do kids need to exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 1 (health)? Every parent 2 (want) to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 3 (two) a week. Children can do 4 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 5 (quick) or go running. However, we 6 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 7 (they) life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 8 that might not be the best way. “Although walking is 9 great activity, it can be 10 (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. Unit8 （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Fantasy stories are like magic keys to the gates of amazing worlds. They let us forget real lives and go on exciting trips. 1 interesting it is! One famous fantasy story is Journey to the West, which tells us 2 story about courage, friendship and teamwork. Monkey King, with his master and two partners, 3 (travel) from China to ancient India. On the way, they meet lots of demons (恶魔), 4 White Bone Demon, Princess Iron Fan and Red Boy. The demons make much trouble for them, but they finally finish their trip after dealing with the 5 (81) trouble. This story teaches us it is important 6 (work) together and not to give up. Another great fantasy story is Peter Pan. Peter lives in Neverland, a place where kids never grow up. He can fly and has lots of 7 (adventure) with his friends, Wendy, John, and Michael. They fight against pirates (海盗) and arrive at a secret island 8 (safe). It shows us how 9 (wonder) it is to enjoy an imagined world. Let’s pick up a fantasy book 10 (we). And we can enter a world full of magic, adventure, and surprise! 期末真题 （1） （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lewis Carroll was not his real name. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was a 1 (real) great English writer. People all over the world know him because of the famous book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Carroll was born 2 January 27, 1832, in a small town in England. He was the 3 (three) child in his family and went to school at Rugby and then studied at Oxford University. During his time there, he met many 4 (interest) people, including scientists, writers, and 5 (art). Carroll loved writing stories for kids. This love 6 (help) him become a writer. He was very shy, 7 he became a good friend of the Liddells. One of the children, a little girl 8 (name) Alice Liddell, became his favorite. The story of Alice in his book came from this real-life Alice. One day in 1862, Carroll took 9 boat trip with the Liddell children. He told them a funny story about a girl who went to a magic world. Later, he wrote down the story and 10 (final) published it as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland in 1865. His story tells us that magic can be found in many places—even on a quiet boat ride with friends! （2） （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever thought of running with a robot? Beijing made history by holding a special race 1 April 13th, 2025. Twenty human-like robots ran twenty-one kilometers with thousands of people. This was the world’s 2 (one) robot half-marathon (半马拉松) which means that China’s robot technology (科技) is growing fast. During the race, some robots 3 (fall) or had other problems, but most did very well. This shows China’s robots are not just for labs—they can now work in 4 real world! Out of the 20 robots, six finished the race. The winner 5 (name) Tiangong Ultra finished in only three hours. It stands 1.8 meters tall 6 strong legs and smart cameras for “eyes”. People cheered loudly for it 7 it crossed the finishing line! Mr. Xiong, the CEO of a robot company, said, “This race isn’t just about 8 (win). We wonder if robots can work 9 (wise) like humans. Maybe one day, they’ll help in factories or take care of the elderly.” It is said that China will 10 (produce) over half of the world’s robots next year. These robots could clean houses, cook meals, or even help doctors in hospitals. （3） （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Canal (大运河) is the longest man-made river in the world. It was first built to carry food from the south to the 1 (north) parts of China. The idea of building the canal 2 (start) around the year 605. Over the years, the canal grew slowly and played 3 important role in Chinese history. Even today, the Grand Canal is still helping bring new 4 (chance) to people and cities. Many cities along the canal are becoming more beautiful to attract travellers. Yangzhou, one of these cities, is famous (闻名) for its beauty. Both Li Bai 5 Su Dongpo wrote poems about its 6 (live) streets and landscapes. Suzhou is another special city 7 many beautiful rivers and bridges. In Suzhou, the best way to enjoy the canal is to sit in a little boat. The Grand Canal 8 (be) a great part of our culture, showing us how 9 (amaze) we can be when we work together. It’s well worth 10 (protect) because we can bring new life to the ancient canal culture. （4） （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work.” People think that it’s not 1 (use) for a boy to learn embroidery. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 2 (he) to work in this industry (行业). But Fu believed (相信) he could do it 3 (good). Fu’s mother is a master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu 4 (fall) in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote (推广) this 5 (tradition) art. 6 graduating (毕业) from college, Fu and his mother 7 (build) a research (研究) center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has invented many new stitches (针法). Fu enjoys his work. He often works late into the night. “I am doing what I love, 8 I never feel tired,” said Fu. When he is off work, he also shares his 9 (work) on the Internet, hoping more young people could take 10 interest in this art. （5） （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handcraft with 1 (colour) designs on metal (金属). It became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 2 (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. So they opened a workshop—Handcraft Addicted in Beijing. Last summer, I visited the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I 3 (one) saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 4 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eyes. 5 (it) body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns (图案) like a beautiful garden. The birds on it looked so real that I 6 (think) they might fly out! The guide told us that making Jingtailan needed many steps. They included (包含) creating a metal base, using metal lines 7 (make) a design, filling the space with colored powders and firing. I was so surprised to learn that each piece was made by hand. I looked at the fantastic details 8 (happy). In the hall, I saw different kinds of Jingtailan works, such as jewelry boxes, vases, fruit plates and so on. Each one was different. Through the trip, I know Jingtailan is not just a handcraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing us how great our ancestors (祖先) were and how important it 9 (be) for us to keep these traditions alive. More and more people enjoy cultural trips. Handcraft Addicted is really an interesting place to visit. I hope you 10 (visit) it some day. I’m sure it is worth a visit. （6） （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Seeds (种子) are like the “chips” of farming. In Shouguang, Shandong Province, things changed in the seed field. In the 1990s, foreign (外国的) vegetable seeds in Shouguang took up 70—80% of the market. These seeds had good 1 (quality), but they also brought problems. They were too expensive and often late, and sometimes even caused 2 (safe) problems like bad harvests. Liu Shusen, a manager of one seed company, thought it was important 3 (do) something to help. He made up his mind to breed (培育) his own high-quality vegetable seeds in 2012. With the help of the government and the 4 (raise) of people’s awareness (意识), people realized it was time to breed our own seeds! So more seed companies began to open. In 2015, Shouguang welcomed its 5 (ninety) seed companies of its own. Some of them 6 (fail) at first, but they didn’t give up. Now 15 of these companies breed vegetables and have developed 178 new seed types. “We used to spend a lot on seeds from other countries but now some of our own seeds are even better than 7 (they),” Liu said. Shouguang has become the largest seedling place in China. The seed revolution brings happiness to Chinese people. Home seeds are cheaper and better. For example, tomato seeds can save farmers 20 million yuan a year. 8 (luck), more people can buy different vegetables at home. However, there are still challenges. China starts late, so it’s too hard for small Shouguang seed companies to enter the world. But we do believe—with more 9 (create) people working on seed development, farming will become more productive and sustainable. If we work together, amazing things 10 (happen). We can surely develop more excellent seeds of our own. （7） （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China Works to Make People Healthy In 2019, China 1 (begin) to carry out the Healthy China project. Of course it’s a 2 (create) idea to help everyone in China stay healthy. The government made 15 special plans to keep us healthy and stop illnesses. In early April 2025, China’s health group told everyone about a new plan to help people control (控制) their 3 (weigh). It wants to build good places and help learn useful health skills for people. It also hopes to stop more people from getting too fat. There are many plans to help people live healthily. For example, people had better fall 4 (sleep) before11 p. m. and wake up early for morning exercises. They should eat more fruits, vegetables, and a 5 (collect) of healthy foods like whole-wheat bread. They also need to exercise every day and keep good habits. Now the government (政府) 6 (try) to help people learn more about health knowledge. You can see health experts (专家) on TV and the Internet sharing useful tips. “If the government’s job is to protect public health, staying healthy is 7 (we),” said a health expert in an interview. This means everyone needs to take action, starting with small daily habits .Schools are also doing their part. In the future, they 8 (allow) students to learn cool ways to stay active. With the government, our communities, families, and all of us working together, China makes a big difference. 9 (luck), the health group said that in 2024,31.87% of Chinese people knew a lot about health. That’s 2.17% more than in 2023. It shows that when we work hard, something wonderful always 10 (happen) to make everyone healthier. （8） （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 The best way to explore Taiwan may be on a bike. The landform makes the Chinese island a perfect place for cycling. You can enjoy the scenery along the way. On my 1 (three) visit, I cycled around the whole island and really enjoyed it. Taiwan does a 2 (power) job with traffic. There is almost always a lane for bikes. I always stayed in this lane during the days there. Sometimes cyclists have 3 (they) own lane. Drivers in Taiwan often share the roads with cyclists. Most drivers take great care of their 4 (safe) . During my two weeks there, I never felt unsafe on the roads. Taiwan offers amazing cycling ways that 5 (human) love! The twisting paths in Yangmingshan National Park are fun places for bike rides. People can 6 (happy) cycle here almost all year, except during some cold winter months. Like other roads, people always keep them in good condition. Local food is one of the best parts of 7 (travel) here. Food is cheap and easy to find, and many meals can be boxed to go. That's helpful for cyclists. I usually choose meals with different colours 8 (give) me energy. People in Taiwan are very patient! They 9 (help) you when you come for a visit-for the first time. They are also very generous. More than once, someone 10 (buy) food for me during my last visit. A bubble tea shop owner even gave me a free hat. Many people cheered me on as I cycled through my journey. （9） （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Many people in Qiaotou Village, Anshan, Liaoning Province, are thankful to Yan Jiaxin, one of the villagers, because Yan helps them live a 1 (good) life than before. After Yan left college in 2016, she was able to find a good job in Dalian but she loved her hometown so much that she returned home to help change local 2 (people) lives. 3 the support of her parents and the help of others, Yan set up a factory to make handicrafts. This March, it was Yan’s 4 (nine) time to make trips to Yiwu in Zhejiang to learn skills from craftsmen. When she returned home, she visited villagers and 5 (teach) them the skills she learned. Thanks to Yan’s hard work, many villagers in Qiaotou take materials from Yan’s factory and make handicrafts at home. Some even learn from videos on the internet by 6 (they). Through their hard work, more and more villagers make enough money to live 7 (comfortable) and happily. At the same time, Yan’s business keeps 8 (grow). The works sell well in many 9 (country) like the UK and Canada. Yan is happy to see this and she believes even 10 ordinary clay figure made by hand can become a symbol of her hometown. That is the spirit of our traditional skills. （10） （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Something amazing happened in Beijing on April 19, 2025. Some humanoid (人型的) robots ran in the half-marathon (马拉松) with 12,000 human runners. This was the 1 (one) time for robots to run in such a long race. Usually, robots 2 two legs like people cannot keep a balance. But to join the race, they all had to run on two legs. Some even 3   (wear) running shoes. Like motor racing (赛车), the robots had a human operator (操作员) to help them. The human operator changed the batteries (电池) during the race 4 (make) sure they could reach the end. During the race, some robots had trouble 5 (run). One fell at the starting line and another knocked over an engineer after a few meters. The final robot 6 (win) was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Innovation Center of Human Robotics (北京机器人技术创新中心). It finished in two hours and forty minutes while the fastest human runner finished in one hour and two minutes. The race was 7 big success. The robots managed to get tested for 8 (they) skills like stability (稳定性) , speed (速度)  and battery life. In the future, maybe people 9 (use) them in factories, hospitals or even space! “Running might be a small step for humans, 10 , it’s a big leap (跳跃) for robots,” said Liang Liang, E-Town’s deputy (副) director. （11） （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）With the help of AI, historical figures (历史人物) seem to “come back to life”. Last week, our teacher Miss Lee showed us 1 unusual lesson. She started the computer. 2 (sudden), Albert Einstein appeared on the screen (屏幕) and 3 (speak) to us in clear English. We were so amazed that we kept asking “Einstein” questions. He answered our questions just 4 a real person. Another person we “talked” with during the class was Marie Curie. She was a great 5 (science). Life was hard for her, 6 she never gave up. Through years of hard work, she finally discovered (发现) radium (镭). She taught 7 (she) to be brave when she got into difficulties. AI is changing the way we learn. It allows us 8 (talk) with the historical figures. For example, we can “hear” poets read their poems and “see” artists talk about their works. The 9 (powerful) of AI makes our study full of fun. However, we should remember that these are just computer programs. AI-generated (AI生成的) words might not always be true. By 10 (read) real historical books, we can truly learn about history. （12） （24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 What will you do if you find a wallet (钱包) on the street? Donnie Hanson, a 26-year-old man, had a good answer. One Monday, he found a wallet while he was busy with work outside. He 1 (pick) it up right away and hoped to find the owner. 2 the wallet Donnie found almost 100 US dollars. 3 (lucky), there was also information about the owner’s name and address (住址). Donnie decided 4 (give) the wallet back. Michelle Johnson was surprised when she saw a 5 (visit) standing in her porch (门廊) through her video camera. It was Donnie. He was holding up the wallet to the camera. Then he put the wallet behind the porch decorations (装饰) so nobody else would see and take it. Later, Michelle checked and found the wallet. It was her   6 (son) lost wallet! She was so happy. Donnie said he did it 7 he once lost his own wallet, and nobody gave it back. He knew the owner was worried. He just wanted to do what no one ever did for him. Michelle thought Donnie’s act (行为) taught people 8 important lesson: Even a small act of kindness can be 9 (power). “In the future, I 10 (do) nice things for others too,” Michelle said. Donnie’s kindness made the whole community brighter! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 语法填空技巧及训练 1.无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2.有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化、疑问词、从句中引导词等几种情况。 易考词性出现背景 一．名词 1)名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 2)名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 二．动词 1)动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时；情态动词之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：现在分词。 2)动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词） 三．形容词 1）形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 四．副词 1）副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 五．代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事 六．介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 七．连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 八．冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 九．平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 同步训练 Unit1 （25-26七年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now the housing price is high. It is not easy for me to have 1 (I) own house, but I still dream of 2 (have) one. The house must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden 3 many flowers in front of my house. I would like my house 4 (be) like a palace, large and 5 (beauty) . I can live with my 6 (parent) in the house. My father and mother live on the first floor. Ilive on the 7 (two) floor and my study is on the top floor. There are at least fifteen rooms in my house. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom. I like the garden the 8 (much) . I will have 9 lovely dog. I can play with it in the garden. I 10 (real) enjoy my dream home. 【答案】1．my 2．having 3．with 4．to be 5．beautiful 6．parents 7．second 8．most 9．a 10．really 【导语】本文围绕作者对理想家园的畅想展开，描述了梦想中房子的结构、布局、居住安排以及对花园和宠物的喜爱，表达了对理想家园的向往。 1．句意：对我来说拥有一套属于自己的房子并不容易，但我仍然梦想拥有一套。此处修饰名词house，需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 2．句意：对我来说拥有一套属于自己的房子并不容易，但我仍然梦想拥有一套。固定搭配dream of doing sth.，of是介词，后接动名词作宾语，have的动名词形式是having。 3．句意：我的房子前面有一个种着许多花的花园。此处用介词with表示“带有、具有”，用来修饰garden，说明花园里有很多花。 4．句意：我希望我的房子像宫殿一样，又大又漂亮。固定搭配would like sb./sth. to do sth.表示想要某物做某事，此处用不定式to be。 5．句意：我希望我的房子像宫殿一样，又大又漂亮。此处与形容词large并列，需用形容词作表语，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。 6．句意：我可以和我的父母住在这所房子里。parent表示父母双方时，需用复数形式parents。 7．句意：我住在二楼，我的书房在顶楼。表示“第几层”需用序数词，two的序数词是second。 8．句意：我最喜欢这个花园。固定结构like...the most，表示最喜欢……，much的最高级是most。 9．句意：我会养一只可爱的狗。此处表示“一只”，lovely以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 10．句意：我真的很喜欢我梦想中的家。此处修饰动词enjoy，需用副词，real的副词形式是really。 Unit2 （25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 My name is Ben. I live in a big house with my parents. Our house is on a quiet street. It has a large yard. I often play football with my friends in the yard. My neighbourhood is really nice. There are many 1 (help) people here. They are always willing 2 (give) a hand. There is a community centre not far from my home. People often gather there to take part in different 3 (activity). They share their hobbies and skills 4 each other. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We have fun 5 (run) there on weekends. The park is also a great place to enjoy 6 (nature) beauty. There are lots of trees and colorful flowers in it. It makes the whole neighbourhood look beautiful. I love my neighbourhood 7 it gives me a strong sense of belonging (归属感). I’m proud to live here. My neighbourhood changes very 8 (quick). I hope to bring more changes to this place. Maybe I can plant more trees to make it greener. Also, I 9 (organize) some interesting events for the neighbours in the future. I believe we can make our neighbourhood 10 better place to live. 【答案】1．helpful 2．to give 3．activities 4．with 5．running 6．natural 7．because 8．quickly 9．will organize 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述作者Ben介绍自己所居住的社区环境、邻里氛围，表达了对社区的喜爱，并希望未来能为社区带来改变。 1．句意：这里有许多乐于助人的人。修饰名词people，需用形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful，意为“乐于助人的”。 2．句意：他们总是乐于伸出援手。固定搭配be willing to do sth。意为“愿意做某事”。 3．句意：人们经常聚在那里参加不同的活动。different后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。 4．句意：他们互相分享爱好和技能。固定搭配share sth with each other，意为“互相分享某物”。 5．句意：我们周末开心地在那里跑步。固定搭配have fun doing sth。意为“开心做某事”。 6．句意：公园也是享受自然之美的好地方。修饰名词beauty，需用形容词，nature的形容词为natural，意为“自然的”。 7．句意：我爱我的社区，因为它给我强烈的归属感。前后为因果关系，后半句是原因，故填连词because。 8．句意：我的社区变化非常快。修饰动词changes，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。 9．句意：而且，我会在未来为邻居们组织一些有趣的活动。时间状语in the future表将来，用一般将来时。 10．句意：我相信我们能让我们的社区成为一个更好的居住地。place为可数名词单数，better以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 Unit3 （25-26七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Do you know an old county (县) 1 (call) Pingyao in Shanxi Province? The old county is not very far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province. Pingyao is a county with a long history of 2 (many) than two thousand years. The old county is not very large. It is about 1,260 square 3 (kilometre). And there 4 (be) no tall buildings here. Many of the houses are 5 (make) of bricks, stones, wood and tiles. There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the street. Pingyao is almost a square county. The county has a wall around it. The wall has six gates. And you can’t 6 (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure 7 (fall) in love with it. Pingyao is a place worth visiting. You can take buses or trains here. It’s about 8 (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you about 30 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you less time, only about one and a half hours. And if you want 9 (go) to Pingyao from Beijing, the train ride 10 (take) about 10 hours. 【答案】1．called 2．more 3．kilometres 4．are 5．made 6．miss 7．to fall 8．hours’ 9．to go 10．will take 【导语】本文介绍了山西平遥古城的地理位置、规模、建筑特色、特色美食，还说明了从太原和北京前往平遥的交通方式与耗时，是一处值得游览的地方。 1．句意：你知道山西有一座名叫平遥的古城吗？修饰名词county，过去分词作后置定语，意为“一个被叫作平遥的老县城”。 2．句意：平遥有着两千多年的悠久历史。固定搭配more than超过、多于，many的比较级是more。 3．句意：这座古城面积不大，大约有1260平方千米。1260是复数，kilometre变复数kilometres。 4．句意：这里没有高楼大厦。there be句型，句中“no tall buildings” 是复数，所以用are。 5．句意：许多房屋都是由砖、石头、木材和瓦片建造而成。固定短语be made of 由……制成。 6．句意：你一定不能错过平遥的特色美食。can’t 是情态动词can的否定，后面接动词原形。 7．句意：尝一尝平遥牛肉，你一定会爱上它。固定句型be sure to do sth表示一定会做某事。 8．句意：从太原坐大巴大约需要几小时车程。hours’ bus ride表示几小时的大巴车程。 9．句意：如果你想从北京去往平遥，坐火车大约需要10个小时。固定搭配want to do sth表示想要做某事。 10．句意：如果你想从北京去往平遥，坐火车大约需要10个小时。if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现规则，主句一般将来时需要使用will+动词原形。 Unit4 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中）Andy is interested in Chinese arts. He is learning about velvet flower making, a traditional handicraft from Nanjing. Velvet flowers are called “ronghua” in Chinese. They are 1 (make) of silk and copper wire. People often wear them during festivals 2 (bring) good luck. Murong Yi is a young craftswoman of velvet flowers making. She shares videos online and has 3 (thousand) of followers. She also opened an online store selling materials and products. Many people love her works. Yi started to make velvet flowers five years ago, but at first, she even couldn’t make a simple one. Luckily, she found a TV program. A velvet flower 4 (master) careful teaching in the program showed her the key steps. Yi practiced the skills again and again. On the 5 (twelve) day of practice, she could make velvet flowers alone. Now, she is able 6 (create) a beautiful piece of velvet flower with over 4,000 pieces of cocoon fiber. Yi hopes more people will love velvet flowers making and help this art stay 7 (live). After reading her story, Andy feels touched and wants to try making one himself. 【答案】1．made 2．to bring 3．thousands 4．master’s 5．twelfth 6．to create 7．alive 【导语】本文主要讲述了安迪对中国传统工艺绒花的兴趣，以及年轻绒花工艺师慕容依学习、传承绒花工艺的故事，展现了传统手工艺的魅力与传承。 1．句意：它们由丝绸和铜线制成。主语They指代velvet flowers，与动词make是被动关系，应用被动语态。原句已有are，此处需用过去分词made。 2．句意：人们常在节日佩戴它们来带来好运。“佩戴绒花”的目的是“带来好运”，需用动词不定式作目的状语，此处需用bring的不定式形式。 3．句意：她在网上分享视频，有成千上万的粉丝。thousands of“成千上万”，固定搭配，前面无具体数字时用复数形式。 4．句意：节目中一位绒花大师的悉心教学向她展示了关键步骤。此处修饰名词“teaching”，表示 “大师的教学”，需用名词所有格形式。 故填master’s。 5．句意：在练习的第十二天，她能独自制作绒花了。此处表示“第几天”，应用序数词，twelve对应的序数词是twelfth。 6．句意：现在，她能用超过4000根蚕茧纤维制作出一朵精美的绒花。“be able to do sth.”意为“能够做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用create的不定式形式。 7．句意：依希望更多人会喜欢绒花制作，帮助这门工艺传承下去。“stay alive”意为“保持活力/传承下去”，固定搭配，此处“stay”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。 Unit5 （23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now the students are in front of the South Gate of Sunshine Zoo. They 1 (follow) a tour guide in the zoo for the next three hours. Go straight from the South Gate, and the 2 (one) they see is the Panda House. Pandas eat bamboo and enjoy 3 (lie) down all day long. What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from 4 (we). Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of 5 (visit) come here to see them. To the north of the Panda House, they find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world 6 they are dangerous. Remember 7 (not go) near them. Turn left into the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. Then they come to the Monkeys’ Forest. A baby monkey is jumping around and makes them 8 (laugh). To the east of it, they see the giraffes. The giraffes’ long necks help them eat the leaves from the trees. Go 9 the bridge, and they see the elephants. Elephants’ large ears are like open fans. Here you can see all kinds 10 animals. Have a nice trip! 【答案】1．will follow/are going to follow 2．first 3．lying 4．ours 5．visitors 6．and 7．not to go 8．laugh 9．across 10．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们在阳光动物园的游览路线和看到的动物，包括熊猫、狮子、鸟类、猴子、长颈鹿和大象等。 1．句意：他们将在接下来的三个小时里跟随导游游览动物园。根据“for the next three hours”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，主语They表示复数，所以应用be动词are。故填will follow/are going to follow。 2．句意：从南门直走，他们首先看到的是熊猫馆。根据空前的“the”可知，空处应填one的序数词形式first。故填first。 3．句意：熊猫吃竹子，喜欢整天躺着。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法，空处应填lie的动名词形式lying。故填lying。 4．句意：有趣的是他们的眼睛和我们的不一样。根据提示词和“What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from...”可知，此处指“熊猫的眼睛和我们的眼睛不一样”，空后没有名词eyes，所以空处应填名词性物主代词ours，用于替代our eyes。故填ours。 5．句意：每年，许多游客来这里看它们。lots of后接可数名词的复数形式，visit的名词形式是visitor，空处应填visitor的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 6．句意：狮子是动物世界的国王，它们很危险。根据“Lions are the kings of the animal world...they are dangerous.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7．句意：记住不要靠近它们。remember not to do sth.“记住不要做某事”，所以空处应填not to go。故填not to go。 8．句意：一只小猴子跳来跳去，逗他们笑。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定用法，空处应填动词laugh的原形。故填laugh。 9．句意：走过这座桥，他们看到了大象。根据“Go...the bridge, and they see the elephants.”可知，此处指“走过桥”，go across“穿过”符合语境。故填across。 10．句意：在这里你可以看到各种各样的动物。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定词组。故填of。 Unit6 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous 1 its beautiful views and natural resources. Dongting Lake is in the 2 (north) part of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square 3 (kilometre) in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater 4 (lake) in China. Every year 5 (thousand) of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区) in 1982. It 6 (provide) a good place for birds and rare animals. 7 the afternoon of April 25th,2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds 8 (fly) and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories are not allowed to put waste water into the lake. So fishes are living in the clean water now. Besides, colourful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people 9 (go) there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in 10 (protect) it. 【答案】1．for 2．northern 3．kilometres 4．lakes 5．thousands 6．provides 7．On 8．flying 9．to go 10．protecting 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了洞庭湖的地理位置、规模特点，以及当地对洞庭湖的保护措施。   1．句意：它以其美丽的景色和自然资源而闻名。依据原文“It’s famous…its beautiful views and natural resources.”，“be famous for”是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，此处填介词“for”。 2．句意：洞庭湖位于湖南省的北部。依据原文“Dongting Lake is in the…part of Hunan Province.”，修饰名词“part”需用形容词，提示词“north”的形容词形式为“northern”，表示“北部的”。 3．句意：它的面积约为2625平方公里。依据原文“It is about 2,625 square…in size.”，“square kilometre”意为“平方公里”，前面的数字大于1，需用复数形式，提示词“kilometre”需变为复数“kilometres”。 4．句意：它是中国五大淡水湖之一。依据原文“It is one of the five largest freshwater…in China.”，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，提示词“lake”需变为复数形式“lakes”。 5．句意：每年成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，欣赏洞庭湖周围的美景。依据原文“Every year…of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake.”，“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，提示词“thousand”需变为复数形式“thousands”。 6．句意：它为鸟类和珍稀动物提供了良好的栖息地。依据原文“It…a good place for birds and rare animals.”，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，提示词“provide”需变为第三人称单数形式“provides”。 7．句意：2018年4月25日下午，习近平主席在东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区看到了飞鸟和吃草的麋鹿。依据原文“…the afternoon of April 25th,2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds….”，表示具体某一天的下午，需用介词“On”，句首首字母大写。   8．句意：2018年4月25日下午，习近平主席在东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区看到了飞鸟和吃草的麋鹿。依据原文“President Xi Jinping saw birds…and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.”，“see sb./sth. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，提示词“fly”需变为动名词形式“flying”。 9．句意：当花开草绿的时候，人们去那里是一件很惬意的事。依据原文“It is nice of people…there when flowers come out and leaves turn green.”，“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，提示词“go”需变为动词不定式形式“to go”。 10．句意：岳阳的每个人都应该参与保护它。依据原文“Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in…it.”，介词“in”后接动名词，提示词“protect”需变为动名词形式“protecting”。 Unit7 （24-25七年级下·河北石家庄·期中）Do kids need to exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 1 (health)? Every parent 2 (want) to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 3 (two) a week. Children can do 4 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 5 (quick) or go running. However, we 6 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 7 (they) life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 8 that might not be the best way. “Although walking is 9 great activity, it can be 10 (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. 【答案】1．healthy 2．wants 3．twice 4．activities 5．quickly 6．are 7．their 8．but 9．a 10．boring 【导语】本文介绍了孩子每天需要的运动量，以及如何让运动变得有趣，从而帮助孩子保持健康。 1．句意：孩子们需要多少运动才能保持健康？stay是连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。括号中提示词health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 2．句意：每位父母都想知道答案。主语是Every parent，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。括号中提示词want应变为wants。故填wants。 3．句意：一项新的研究表明，孩子们每周至少应该锻炼两次，以增强他们的肌肉和骨头。根据“at least...a week”可知，表示“至少……一次/两次”，需用副词形式表示次数。提示词two的副词形式是twice。故填twice。 4．句意：孩子们可以做一些像爬山这样的活动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。空格处由动词do作谓语，后接名词作宾语。括号内给出activity，此处表泛指，需用其复数形式activities，表示“活动”。故填activities。 5．句意：他们可以快走或者去跑步。空格处修饰动词walk，需用副词形式。括号内给出形容词quick，其副词形式为quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 6．句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现，现在许多孩子不喜欢锻炼或做运动。空格处作谓语，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，所以用be动词的现在式are。故填are。 7．句意：如果他们经常一起玩，他们会玩得开心，并把它作为他们生活的一部分。空格处修饰名词life，需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的物主代词为their。故填their。 8．句意：斯蒂芬妮·沃尔什医生表示，她经常看到父母鼓励孩子长时间散步作为一种锻炼，但这可能不是最好的方式。根据“Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise,...that might not be the best way. ”可知前后两部分存在转折关系，应用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。 9．句意：虽然散步是一项很好的活动，但对孩子来说可能会感到无聊。根据句中“Although walking is ... great activity”可知，activity为可数名词单数，前面应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：虽然散步是一项很棒的活动，但对孩子来说可能很无聊。空格处作表语，描述事物的特性，需用形容词形式。括号内bore是动词，其形容词形式为boring，表示“无聊的”。故填boring。 Unit8 （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Fantasy stories are like magic keys to the gates of amazing worlds. They let us forget real lives and go on exciting trips. 1 interesting it is! One famous fantasy story is Journey to the West, which tells us 2 story about courage, friendship and teamwork. Monkey King, with his master and two partners, 3 (travel) from China to ancient India. On the way, they meet lots of demons (恶魔), 4 White Bone Demon, Princess Iron Fan and Red Boy. The demons make much trouble for them, but they finally finish their trip after dealing with the 5 (81) trouble. This story teaches us it is important 6 (work) together and not to give up. Another great fantasy story is Peter Pan. Peter lives in Neverland, a place where kids never grow up. He can fly and has lots of 7 (adventure) with his friends, Wendy, John, and Michael. They fight against pirates (海盗) and arrive at a secret island 8 (safe). It shows us how 9 (wonder) it is to enjoy an imagined world. Let’s pick up a fantasy book 10 (we). And we can enter a world full of magic, adventure, and surprise! 【答案】1．How 2．a 3．travels 4．like 5．eighty-first 6．to work 7．adventures 8．safely 9．wonderful 10．ourselves 【导语】本文通过经典作品《西游记》和《彼得·潘》传递了勇气、友谊、团队合作等积极价值观，鼓励人们阅读并享受奇幻文学的魅力。 1．句意：这是多么有趣啊！分析句子可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting，所以用how引导感叹句，句首首字母要大写。故填How。 2．句意：一个著名的奇幻故事是《西游记》，它告诉我们一个关于勇气、友谊和团队合作的故事。根据“which tells us... story about courage, friendship and teamwork”可知，此处泛指一个故事，且story是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：孙悟空带着他的主人和两个伙伴从中国旅行到古印度。根据“Monkey King, with his master and two partners,”可知，谓语动词的数与Monkey King保持一致，故事是以现在时叙述，因此用第三人称单数travels。故填travels。 4．句意：在路上，他们遇到了很多恶魔，像白骨精、铁扇公主和红孩儿。根据“White Bone Demon, Princess Iron Fan and Red Boy”可知，此处列举遇到的恶魔，应填介词like，意为“像”。故填like。 5．句意：恶魔给他们制造了很多困难，但他们最终在处理了第八十一个困难后完成了他们的旅程。根据“but they finally finish their trip after dealing with the... trouble.”可知，此处指第八十一个困难，应填序数词eighty-first。故填eighty-first。 6．句意：这个故事告诉我们，重要的是要共同努力，不要放弃。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，是固定用法。故填to work。 7．句意：他会飞，和他的朋友温迪、约翰和迈克尔一起冒险。adventure“冒险”，是可数名词，lots of后接可数名词复数形式。故填adventures。 8．句意：他们与海盗作战，安全抵达一个秘密岛屿。根据“arrive at a secret island”可知，此处应填副词safely修饰动词arrive，意为“安全地”。故填safely。 9．句意：它向我们展示了享受一个想象的世界是多么美妙。根据“how... it is”可知，此处应填形容词wonderful“绝妙的，美妙的”。故填wonderful。 10．句意：让我们自己挑一本奇幻书吧。根据“Let’s pick up a fantasy book...”可知，此处应填we的反身代词，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 期末真题 （1） （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lewis Carroll was not his real name. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was a 1 (real) great English writer. People all over the world know him because of the famous book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Carroll was born 2 January 27, 1832, in a small town in England. He was the 3 (three) child in his family and went to school at Rugby and then studied at Oxford University. During his time there, he met many 4 (interest) people, including scientists, writers, and 5 (art). Carroll loved writing stories for kids. This love 6 (help) him become a writer. He was very shy, 7 he became a good friend of the Liddells. One of the children, a little girl 8 (name) Alice Liddell, became his favorite. The story of Alice in his book came from this real-life Alice. One day in 1862, Carroll took 9 boat trip with the Liddell children. He told them a funny story about a girl who went to a magic world. Later, he wrote down the story and 10 (final) published it as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland in 1865. His story tells us that magic can be found in many places—even on a quiet boat ride with friends! 【答案】1．really 2．on 3．third 4．interesting 5．artists 6．helped 7．but 8．named 9．a 10．finally 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔，他的真名是查尔斯·路德维奇·道奇森。文中讲述了他的出生信息、求学经历，他对为孩子们写故事的热爱，以及他如何因为与利德尔一家的交往，尤其是与小女孩爱丽丝·利德尔的友谊，创作出了著名的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，最后还强调了这个故事所传达的魔法无处不在的理念。 1．句意：他是一位真正伟大的英国作家。根据“He was a...great English writer.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“great”，表示“真正地”，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 2．句意：卡罗尔于1832年1月27日出生在英国的一个小镇。根据“Carroll was born...January 27, 1832”可知，在具体的某一天前用介词“on”。故填on。 3．句意：他是家里的第三个孩子，曾在拉格比上学，然后在牛津大学学习。根据“He was the...child in his family”可知，这里表示“第三个孩子”，要用three的序数词形式third。故填third。 4．句意：在那里的日子里，他遇到了许多有趣的人，包括科学家、作家和艺术家。interest兴趣，名词；根据“During his time there, he met many...people”可知，这里用形容词interesting来修饰名词“people”，作定语，表示“有趣的”人，故填interesting。 5．句意：在那里的日子里，他遇到了许多有趣的人，包括科学家、作家和艺术家。根据“including scientists, writers, and...”可知，这里表示“艺术家”，art对应的“艺术家”是artist，and连接并列的名词，前面“scientists”“writers”都是复数形式，所以这里“artist”也要用复数形式“artists”。故填artists。 6．句意：这种热爱帮助他成为了一名作家。根据“This love...him become a writer.”可知，文章整体时态是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，所以这里“help”也要用过去式“helped”。故填helped。 7．句意：他很害羞，但他却成为了利德尔一家的好朋友。根据“He was very shy...he became a good friend of the Liddells.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，所以用“but”。故填but。 8．句意：其中一个孩子，一个名叫爱丽丝·利德尔的小女孩，成了他最喜欢的人。根据“One of the children, a little girl...Alice Liddell”可知，“a little girl”和“name”之间是被动关系，表示“被叫做”，这里用过去分词“named”作后置定语。故填named。 9．句意：1862年的一天，卡罗尔和利德尔家的孩子们进行了一次乘船旅行。根据“One day in 1862, Carroll took...boat trip with the Liddell children.”可知，“take a boat trip”是固定短语，表示“进行一次乘船旅行”，所以这里填“a”。故填a。 10．句意：后来，他写下了这个故事，并最终在1865年以《爱丽丝梦游仙境》为名出版。根据“Later, he wrote down the story and...published it as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland in 1865.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“published”，表示“最终”，final的副词形式是finally。故填finally。 （2） （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever thought of running with a robot? Beijing made history by holding a special race 1 April 13th, 2025. Twenty human-like robots ran twenty-one kilometers with thousands of people. This was the world’s 2 (one) robot half-marathon (半马拉松) which means that China’s robot technology (科技) is growing fast. During the race, some robots 3 (fall) or had other problems, but most did very well. This shows China’s robots are not just for labs—they can now work in 4 real world! Out of the 20 robots, six finished the race. The winner 5 (name) Tiangong Ultra finished in only three hours. It stands 1.8 meters tall 6 strong legs and smart cameras for “eyes”. People cheered loudly for it 7 it crossed the finishing line! Mr. Xiong, the CEO of a robot company, said, “This race isn’t just about 8 (win). We wonder if robots can work 9 (wise) like humans. Maybe one day, they’ll help in factories or take care of the elderly.” It is said that China will 10 (produce) over half of the world’s robots next year. These robots could clean houses, cook meals, or even help doctors in hospitals. 【答案】1．on 2．first 3．fell 4．the 5．named 6．with 7．when 8．winning 9．wisely 10．produce 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年4月13日北京举办了世界首场机器人半程马拉松比赛。比赛中多数机器人表现良好，六个机器人完成比赛，获胜者天宫Ultra仅用时三小时。举办这场比赛的意义不仅在于竞赛，更在于探索机器人能否像人类一样明智地工作。此外，据说中国明年将生产超过世界一半的机器人，这些机器人有望在多个领域发挥作用。 1．句意：2025年4月13日，北京举办了一场特别的比赛，创造了历史。根据“Beijing made history by holding a special race...April 13th, 2025.”可知，在具体的某一天用介词“on”。故填on。 2．句意：这是世界上第一场机器人半程马拉松比赛，这意味着中国的机器人技术正在迅速发展。根据“This was the world’s...robot half-marathon(半马拉松)”可知，这里表示“第一个”，要用“one”的序数词“first”。故填first。 3．句意：在比赛中，一些机器人摔倒了或者出现了其他问题，但大多数表现得非常好。根据“During the race, some robots...or had other problems”可知，“had”是过去式，and连接并列的动作，所以“fall”也要用过去式“fell”。故填fell。 4．句意：这表明中国的机器人不只是用于实验室——它们现在可以在现实世界中工作了！根据“they can now work in...real world!”可知，“in the real world”是固定短语，意为“在现实世界中”，所以此处填“the”。故填the。 5．句意：获胜者名为天宫Ultra，仅用了三个小时就完成了比赛。根据“The winner...Tiangong Ultra finished in only three hours.”可知，“The winner”和“name”之间是被动关系，表示“被命名为”，这里用过去分词“named”作后置定语。故填named。 6．句意：它身高1.8米，有着强壮的腿和智能摄像头作为“眼睛”。根据“It stands 1.8 meters tall...strong legs and smart cameras for ‘eyes’.”可知，这里表示“具有，带有”，用介词“with”。故填with。 7．句意：当它冲过终点线时，人们为它大声欢呼！根据“People cheered loudly for it...it crossed the finishing line!”可知，这里需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“当……时候”，描述当时人们欢呼的时间，故填when。 8．句意：这场比赛不仅仅关乎获胜。根据“This race isn’t just about...”可知，“about”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，故填winning。 9．句意：我们想知道机器人是否能像人类一样明智地工作。根据“We wonder if robots can work...like humans.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“work”，wise的副词是“wisely”。故填wisely。 10．句意：据说中国明年将生产超过世界一半的机器人。根据“It is said that China will...over half of the world’s robots next year.”可知，“will”是一般将来时的助动词，后面接动词原形，故填produce。 （3） （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Canal (大运河) is the longest man-made river in the world. It was first built to carry food from the south to the 1 (north) parts of China. The idea of building the canal 2 (start) around the year 605. Over the years, the canal grew slowly and played 3 important role in Chinese history. Even today, the Grand Canal is still helping bring new 4 (chance) to people and cities. Many cities along the canal are becoming more beautiful to attract travellers. Yangzhou, one of these cities, is famous (闻名) for its beauty. Both Li Bai 5 Su Dongpo wrote poems about its 6 (live) streets and landscapes. Suzhou is another special city 7 many beautiful rivers and bridges. In Suzhou, the best way to enjoy the canal is to sit in a little boat. The Grand Canal 8 (be) a great part of our culture, showing us how 9 (amaze) we can be when we work together. It’s well worth 10 (protect) because we can bring new life to the ancient canal culture. 【答案】1．northern 2．started 3．an 4．chances 5．and 6．lively 7．with 8．is 9．amazing 10．protecting 【导语】本文介绍了京杭大运河的历史和现代意义。 1．句意：最初建造运河是为了将食物从南方运送到中国北方地区。根据“the...parts of China.”可知，空处指“北方的”，需形容词修饰名词parts。north“北方”为名词，其形容词为northern。故填northern。 2．句意：修建运河的想法始于公元605年左右。根据“around the year 605.”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。 3．句意：多年来，运河逐渐发展，在中国历史上扮演了重要角色。根据“played...important role in Chinese history.”可知，空处指“一个重要角色”，需不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 4．句意：至今大运河仍为人们和城市带来新机遇。new“新的”修饰名词，chance“机会”为可数名词，空处需名词复数表泛指。故填chances。 5．句意：李白和苏轼都曾为其写诗，描绘充满生机的街道和风景。Both...and...表示“两者都”，固定搭配。故填and。 6．句意：李白和苏轼都曾为其写诗，描绘充满生机的街道和风景。根据“its... streets and landscapes.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词streets and landscapes，live的形容词形式为lively，意为“充满生机的”。故填lively。 7．句意：苏州是一座拥有许多美丽河流和桥梁的特殊城市。根据“...many beautiful rivers and bridges.”可知，空处指“具有/带有”，需介词with。故填with。 8．句意：大运河是我们文化的伟大组成部分，展示了人类协作能创造多么惊人的成就。因陈述当前事实，需用一般现在时，主语The Grand Canal为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：大运河是我们文化的伟大组成部分，展示了人类协作能创造多么惊人的成就。分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语，构成“how+adj.+主+谓”结构，amaze“使惊讶”为动词，其形容词为amazing“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 10．句意：大运河非常值得保护，因为我们可以赋予古运河文化新的生命。be worth doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，动名词主动表被动。故填protecting。 （4） （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work.” People think that it’s not 1 (use) for a boy to learn embroidery. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 2 (he) to work in this industry (行业). But Fu believed (相信) he could do it 3 (good). Fu’s mother is a master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu 4 (fall) in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote (推广) this 5 (tradition) art. 6 graduating (毕业) from college, Fu and his mother 7 (build) a research (研究) center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has invented many new stitches (针法). Fu enjoys his work. He often works late into the night. “I am doing what I love, 8 I never feel tired,” said Fu. When he is off work, he also shares his 9 (work) on the Internet, hoping more young people could take 10 interest in this art. 【答案】1．useful 2．him 3．well 4．fell 5．traditional 6．After 7．built 8．so 9．works 10．an 【导语】本文讲述了男孩傅健不顾传统观念坚持学习刺绣并推广传统艺术的故事。 1．句意：人们认为男孩学刺绣没有用。根据“it’s not...”可知，空处需填一个形容词作表语，use“用”，是动词；useful“有用的”，是形容词。故填useful。 2．句意：因此，傅健的父母不想让他在这个行业工作。“want”是动词，其后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he是主格，其宾格形式是him。故填him。 3．句意：但傅健相信他能做好它。根据“But Fu believed (相信) he could do it...”可知，此处修饰动词“do”，要用副词，good是形容词，其副词形式是well。故填well。 4．句意：傅健四岁时就爱上了这门美丽的艺术。根据“when he was four years old”可知，句子是一般过去时，fall“陷入，爱上”，过去式是fell。故填fell。 5．句意：在高中的最后一年，傅健清楚了自己的人生目标：推广这门传统艺术。根据“to promote (推广) this...art.”可知，此处修饰名词“art”，要用形容词，tradition“传统”，是名词，其形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 6．句意：大学毕业后，傅健和他的母亲建立了一个苏绣研究中心。根据“...graduating (毕业) from college”可知，此处指大学毕业后，after“在……之后”，句首首字母大写。故填After。 7．句意：大学毕业后，傅健和他的母亲建立了一个苏绣研究中心。此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，build的过去式是built。故填built。 8．句意：“我在做我喜欢的事，所以我从不觉得累，”傅健说。根据“I am doing what I love, ... I never feel tired”可知，空处前后句是因果关系，需用so来连接。故填so。 9．句意：当他下班时，他也会在互联网上分享他的作品，希望更多的年轻人能对这门艺术产生兴趣。work作“作品”讲时，是可数名词，这里用复数形式works表示他的各类刺绣作品。故填works。 10．句意：当他下班时，他也会在互联网上分享他的作品，希望更多的年轻人能对这门艺术产生兴趣。take an interest in...是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填an。 （5） （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handcraft with 1 (colour) designs on metal (金属). It became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 2 (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. So they opened a workshop—Handcraft Addicted in Beijing. Last summer, I visited the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I 3 (one) saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 4 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eyes. 5 (it) body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns (图案) like a beautiful garden. The birds on it looked so real that I 6 (think) they might fly out! The guide told us that making Jingtailan needed many steps. They included (包含) creating a metal base, using metal lines 7 (make) a design, filling the space with colored powders and firing. I was so surprised to learn that each piece was made by hand. I looked at the fantastic details 8 (happy). In the hall, I saw different kinds of Jingtailan works, such as jewelry boxes, vases, fruit plates and so on. Each one was different. Through the trip, I know Jingtailan is not just a handcraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing us how great our ancestors (祖先) were and how important it 9 (be) for us to keep these traditions alive. More and more people enjoy cultural trips. Handcraft Addicted is really an interesting place to visit. I hope you 10 (visit) it some day. I’m sure it is worth a visit. 【答案】1．colourful 2．fell 3．first 4．collection 5．Its 6．thought 7．to make 8．happily 9．is 10．will visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品景泰蓝，包括其历史、制作过程以及作者对景泰蓝的欣赏和对中国传统文化的感慨。 1．句意：景泰蓝是一种在金属上有着色彩鲜艳图案的传统手工艺品。根据“designs”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词designs，表示“色彩鲜艳的”。colour的形容词形式为colourful，意为“色彩鲜艳的”。故填colourful。 2．句意：李金龙和关典偶然爱上了景泰蓝。根据“Li Jinglong and Guan Dian...in love with Jingtailan by chance.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 3．句意：去年夏天，我和父母一起参观了这个工作室，那是我第一次看到这种令人惊叹的艺术。根据“I...saw this amazing art”可知，此处表示“第一次”看到这种艺术，因此用副词first。故填first。 4．句意：在展览厅里，有大量的景泰蓝作品收藏。根据“a large...of Jingtailan works”可知，此处表示“大量的收藏”，因此用名词collection，表示“收藏品”，且前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填collection。 5．句意：它的身体覆盖着明亮的蓝色、红色和绿色的图案，像一个美丽的花园。根据“...body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns”可知，此处表示“它的身体”，因此用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词body。故填Its。 6．句意：上面的鸟儿看起来如此逼真，以至于我以为它们可能会飞出来！根据“The birds on it looked so real that I...they might fly out!”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 7．句意：它们包括创建一个金属底座，使用金属线制作设计，填充彩色粉末和烧制。根据“using metal lines...a design”可知，此处表示“使用金属线来制作设计”，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to make。 8．句意：我高兴地看着这些奇妙的细节。根据“I looked at the fantastic details...”可知，此处表示“高兴地看着”，因此用副词happily，修饰动词looked。故填happily。 9．句意：它展示了我们的祖先是多么伟大，以及保持这些传统对我们来说是多么重要。根据“how important it...for us to keep these traditions alive”可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，因此用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：我希望有一天你能去参观。根据“I hope you...it some day.”可知，此处表示“希望有一天你能去参观”，因此用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will visit。 （6） （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Seeds (种子) are like the “chips” of farming. In Shouguang, Shandong Province, things changed in the seed field. In the 1990s, foreign (外国的) vegetable seeds in Shouguang took up 70—80% of the market. These seeds had good 1 (quality), but they also brought problems. They were too expensive and often late, and sometimes even caused 2 (safe) problems like bad harvests. Liu Shusen, a manager of one seed company, thought it was important 3 (do) something to help. He made up his mind to breed (培育) his own high-quality vegetable seeds in 2012. With the help of the government and the 4 (raise) of people’s awareness (意识), people realized it was time to breed our own seeds! So more seed companies began to open. In 2015, Shouguang welcomed its 5 (ninety) seed companies of its own. Some of them 6 (fail) at first, but they didn’t give up. Now 15 of these companies breed vegetables and have developed 178 new seed types. “We used to spend a lot on seeds from other countries but now some of our own seeds are even better than 7 (they),” Liu said. Shouguang has become the largest seedling place in China. The seed revolution brings happiness to Chinese people. Home seeds are cheaper and better. For example, tomato seeds can save farmers 20 million yuan a year. 8 (luck), more people can buy different vegetables at home. However, there are still challenges. China starts late, so it’s too hard for small Shouguang seed companies to enter the world. But we do believe—with more 9 (create) people working on seed development, farming will become more productive and sustainable. If we work together, amazing things 10 (happen). We can surely develop more excellent seeds of our own. 【答案】1．quality 2．safety 3．to do 4．raising 5．ninetieth 6．failed 7．theirs 8．Luckily 9．creative 10．will happen 【导语】本文讲述了山东寿光从依赖外国蔬菜种子到自主研发优质种子的转变过程，展现了本土种业发展带来的经济效益和社会价值，并展望了通过创新实现农业可持续发展的未来。 1．句意：这些种子有很好的质量，但也带来一些问题。根据“good”可知，形容词修饰名词，quality在此指“质量”，不可数名词。故填quality。 2．句意：它们太过昂贵而且经常晚熟，有时甚至导致像歉收这样的安全问题。safety problems“安全问题”，此处应用名词safety作定语修饰名词problems。故填safety。 3．句意：刘树森，一家种子公司的经理，认为做点什么来帮忙很重要。根据“it was important”可知，该句为it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to do。 4．句意：在政府的帮助下和人们意识提升的情况下，人们意识到是时候培育我们自己的种子了。根据“the”可知，后接raise的名词raising作介词with的宾语。故填raising。 5．句意：2015年，寿光迎来了第90家本土种子公司。根据“its”可知，后接ninety的序数词ninetieth表示顺序。故填ninetieth。 6．句意：其中一些公司起初失败了，但并未放弃。根据“at first”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填failed。 7．句意：我们过去常常在来自其他国家的种子上花费很多钱，但现在我们自己的一些种子甚至比他们的还要好。根据“seeds from other countries”和空格后没有名词可知，此处应用they的名词性物主代词theirs指代来自其他国家的种子。故填theirs。 8．句意：幸运的是，更多人能在国内买到不同的蔬菜。根据“more people can buy different vegetables at home”可知，能在国内买到不同的蔬菜，这是一件幸运的事情，位于句首，此处应用副词luckily修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 9．句意：但是我们相信，有更多有创造力的人投身种子研发，耕种将变得更加高效和可持续。根据空格后的“people”可知，此处应用create的形容词creative作定语修饰名词people。故填creative。 10．句意：如果我们共同努力，奇妙的事情将会发生。根据“If we work together”可知，句子遵循条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，主句应用一般现在时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will happen。 （7） （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China Works to Make People Healthy In 2019, China 1 (begin) to carry out the Healthy China project. Of course it’s a 2 (create) idea to help everyone in China stay healthy. The government made 15 special plans to keep us healthy and stop illnesses. In early April 2025, China’s health group told everyone about a new plan to help people control (控制) their 3 (weigh). It wants to build good places and help learn useful health skills for people. It also hopes to stop more people from getting too fat. There are many plans to help people live healthily. For example, people had better fall 4 (sleep) before11 p. m. and wake up early for morning exercises. They should eat more fruits, vegetables, and a 5 (collect) of healthy foods like whole-wheat bread. They also need to exercise every day and keep good habits. Now the government (政府) 6 (try) to help people learn more about health knowledge. You can see health experts (专家) on TV and the Internet sharing useful tips. “If the government’s job is to protect public health, staying healthy is 7 (we),” said a health expert in an interview. This means everyone needs to take action, starting with small daily habits .Schools are also doing their part. In the future, they 8 (allow) students to learn cool ways to stay active. With the government, our communities, families, and all of us working together, China makes a big difference. 9 (luck), the health group said that in 2024,31.87% of Chinese people knew a lot about health. That’s 2.17% more than in 2023. It shows that when we work hard, something wonderful always 10 (happen) to make everyone healthier. 【答案】1．began 2．creative 3．weight 4．asleep 5．collection 6．is trying 7．ours 8．will allow 9．Luckily 10．happens 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自2019年起实施的“健康中国”项目及其在促进全民健康方面采取的具体措施和取得的成效。 【详解】1．句意：2019年，中国开始实施健康中国项目。“begin”描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 2．句意：当然这是个帮助全中国人保持健康的创造性想法。“idea”是名词，要用形容词修饰，create的形容词形式是creative。故填creative。 3．句意：帮助人们控制他们的体重。“weigh”表示“重量”时是名词，其名词形式是weight。名词作宾语。故填weight。 4．句意：人们最好在晚上11点前入睡。“fall asleep”是固定搭配，表示“入睡”。故填asleep。 5．句意：应该吃更多水果、蔬菜和一系列健康食品。“a collection of”是固定搭配，表示“一系列”。故填collection。 6．句意：现在政府正努力帮助人们学习更多健康知识。“try”描述现阶段持续的动作，根据“ Now”可知要用现在进行时，try的现在分词是trying。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is trying。 7．句意：“如果政府的工作是保护公共健康，那么保持健康就是我们的工作。”这里需要主格代词作表语，表示“我们的工作”需要用名词性物主代词，we的名词性物主代词是ours。故填ours。 8．句意：未来他们将允许学生学习保持活力的好方法。“In the future”表示将来，要用一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填will allow。 9．句意：幸运的是，健康团体表示2024年31.87%的中国人很了解健康知识。“luck”表示“幸运地”要用副词形式，lucky的副词是luckily。故填Luckily。 10．句意：这显示当我们努力时，总会有美好的事情发生让每个人更健康。描述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语something是单数。故填happens。 （8） （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 The best way to explore Taiwan may be on a bike. The landform makes the Chinese island a perfect place for cycling. You can enjoy the scenery along the way. On my 1 (three) visit, I cycled around the whole island and really enjoyed it. Taiwan does a 2 (power) job with traffic. There is almost always a lane for bikes. I always stayed in this lane during the days there. Sometimes cyclists have 3 (they) own lane. Drivers in Taiwan often share the roads with cyclists. Most drivers take great care of their 4 (safe) . During my two weeks there, I never felt unsafe on the roads. Taiwan offers amazing cycling ways that 5 (human) love! The twisting paths in Yangmingshan National Park are fun places for bike rides. People can 6 (happy) cycle here almost all year, except during some cold winter months. Like other roads, people always keep them in good condition. Local food is one of the best parts of 7 (travel) here. Food is cheap and easy to find, and many meals can be boxed to go. That's helpful for cyclists. I usually choose meals with different colours 8 (give) me energy. People in Taiwan are very patient! They 9 (help) you when you come for a visit-for the first time. They are also very generous. More than once, someone 10 (buy) food for me during my last visit. A bubble tea shop owner even gave me a free hat. Many people cheered me on as I cycled through my journey. 【答案】1．third 2．powerful 3．their 4．safety 5．humans 6．happily 7．travelling 8．to give 9．will help 10．bought 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在台湾骑自行车环岛旅行的经历，介绍了台湾的自行车道、交通状况、美食以及当地人的热情好客。 1．句意：在我第三次访问时，我骑自行车环游了整个岛屿，非常享受。根据括号内提示“three”及句意“第几次访问”，需用序数词。three的序数词是third。故填third。 2．句意：台湾在交通方面做得非常出色。括号内提示“power”为名词，此处需形容词修饰名词“job”。power的形容词是powerful。故填powerful。 3．句意：有时骑自行车的人有他们自己的车道。括号内提示“they”为人称代词，此处需物主代词修饰“own lane”。they的物主代词是their。故填their。 4．句意：大多数司机非常注意他们的安全。括号内提示“safe”为形容词，此处需名词作宾语。safe的名词是safety。故填safety。 5．句意：台湾提供了人类喜爱的惊人自行车道！括号内提示“human”为单数名词，此处泛指“人类”，需用复数形式humans。故填humans。 6．句意：人们几乎全年都可以在这里快乐地骑车。括号内提示“happy”为形容词，此处需副词修饰动词“cycle”。happy的副词是happily。故填happily。 7．句意：当地食物是这里旅行中最棒的部分之一。括号内提示“travel”为动词，介词“of”后需接动名词traveling。故填traveling。 8．句意：我通常选择不同颜色的餐食来给我能量。括号内提示“give”为动词，此处表目的，需用不定式to give。故填to give。 9．句意：当你第一次来访时，他们会帮助你。括号内提示“help”为动词，根据句意“当你第一次来访时”表将来，需用will help。故填will help。 10．句意：在我上次访问期间，有人多次为我买食物。括号内提示“buy”为动词，根据时间状语“during my last visit”需用过去式bought。故填bought。 （9） （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Many people in Qiaotou Village, Anshan, Liaoning Province, are thankful to Yan Jiaxin, one of the villagers, because Yan helps them live a 1 (good) life than before. After Yan left college in 2016, she was able to find a good job in Dalian but she loved her hometown so much that she returned home to help change local 2 (people) lives. 3 the support of her parents and the help of others, Yan set up a factory to make handicrafts. This March, it was Yan’s 4 (nine) time to make trips to Yiwu in Zhejiang to learn skills from craftsmen. When she returned home, she visited villagers and 5 (teach) them the skills she learned. Thanks to Yan’s hard work, many villagers in Qiaotou take materials from Yan’s factory and make handicrafts at home. Some even learn from videos on the internet by 6 (they). Through their hard work, more and more villagers make enough money to live 7 (comfortable) and happily. At the same time, Yan’s business keeps 8 (grow). The works sell well in many 9 (country) like the UK and Canada. Yan is happy to see this and she believes even 10 ordinary clay figure made by hand can become a symbol of her hometown. That is the spirit of our traditional skills. 【答案】1．better 2．people’s 3．With 4．ninth 5．taught 6．themselves 7．comfortably 8．growing 9．countries 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了辽宁鞍山桥头村的村民严佳欣大学毕业后返乡创业，通过建立手工艺品工厂帮助村民改善生活的故事。 1．句意：辽宁省鞍山市桥头村的许多人都感谢村民严佳欣，因为严帮助他们过上了比以前更好的生活。空格前有“a”，后有“than before”，需用good的比较级better表示“更好的”。故填better。 2．句意：2016年大学毕业后，严嘉欣本可以在大连找到一份好工作，但她太热爱家乡，于是返乡帮助改善当地村民的生活。空格后是名词life，需要表示“村民的生活”这一所属关系，people是集体名词，其所有格形式为people’s。故填people’s。 3．句意：在父母的支持和他人的帮助下，严建立了一家手工艺品工厂。固定搭配“with the support of”表示“在……的支持下”。故填With。 4．句意：今年三月是她第九次去浙江义乌向工匠学习技能。空格前有“her”，后有“time”，需用nine的序数词ninth表示“第九次”。故填ninth。 5．句意：返乡后，她走访村民并教授他们学到的技能。与并列动词“visited”一致，需用teach的过去式taught。故填taught。 6．句意：一些村民甚至通过自学网络视频学习。by oneself表示“独自”，主语为they，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 7．句意：通过努力，越来越多的村民能舒适快乐地生活。修饰动词live需用comfortable的副词形式comfortably。故填comfortably。 8．句意：同时，严的生意持续增长。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，grow需用growing。故填growing。 9．句意：这些作品在英国、加拿大等许多国家畅销。many后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 10．句意：严很开心看到这一点，她相信即使是手工制作的普通泥人也能成为家乡的象征。ordinary以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 （10） （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Something amazing happened in Beijing on April 19, 2025. Some humanoid (人型的) robots ran in the half-marathon (马拉松) with 12,000 human runners. This was the 1 (one) time for robots to run in such a long race. Usually, robots 2 two legs like people cannot keep a balance. But to join the race, they all had to run on two legs. Some even 3   (wear) running shoes. Like motor racing (赛车), the robots had a human operator (操作员) to help them. The human operator changed the batteries (电池) during the race 4 (make) sure they could reach the end. During the race, some robots had trouble 5 (run). One fell at the starting line and another knocked over an engineer after a few meters. The final robot 6 (win) was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Innovation Center of Human Robotics (北京机器人技术创新中心). It finished in two hours and forty minutes while the fastest human runner finished in one hour and two minutes. The race was 7 big success. The robots managed to get tested for 8 (they) skills like stability (稳定性) , speed (速度)  and battery life. In the future, maybe people 9 (use) them in factories, hospitals or even space! “Running might be a small step for humans, 10 , it’s a big leap (跳跃) for robots,” said Liang Liang, E-Town’s deputy (副) director. 【答案】1．first 2．with 3．wore 4．to make 5．running 6．winner 7．a 8．their 9．will use 10．however 【分析】本文主要讲述了2025年4月19日在北京，一些人形机器人与人类一起参加半程马拉松比赛，这是一次巨大的成功，也体现了机器人技术的进步，未来其应用前景广阔。 1．句意：这是机器人第一次参加如此长距离的比赛。one是基数词，此处表示“第一次”，应用序数词first。the first time意为“第一次”，符合语境。故填first。 2．句意：通常，像人一样有两条腿的机器人无法保持平衡。此处需要一个介词来表示“具有，带有”，with作介词时可表示“有，带有”，robots with two legs意为“有两条腿的机器人”，符合语境。故填with。 3．句意：有些甚至穿着跑鞋。文章整体时态为一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用过去式。故填wore。 4．句意：人类操作员在比赛中更换电池以确保它们能跑到终点。此处需要一个动词不定式来表示目的，to make sure意为“为了确保”，符合语境。故填to make。 5．句意：在比赛中，一些机器人跑步遇到了困难。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，run的动名词形式是running。故填running。 6．句意：最终的机器人获胜者是来自北京机器人技术创新中心的天宫超算。win是动词，此处表示“获胜者”，应用名词winner，根据后面的was可知，应用单数形式。故填winner。 7．句意：这场比赛是一次巨大的成功。“success”作可数名词时，意为“成功的事”，a big success意为“一次巨大的成功”，符合语境。故填a。 8．句意：机器人成功地接受了对它们的技能测试，比如稳定性、速度和电池寿命。they是主格代词，此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词skills，their意为“它们的”，符合语境。故填their。 9．句意：在未来，也许人们会在工厂、医院甚至太空中使用它们！in the future表示将来的时间，句子应用一般将来时，“will + 动词原形”是一般将来时的结构，此处use用原形。故填will use。 10．句意：“跑步对人类来说可能是一小步，然而，对机器人来说却是一大步。” 此处表示转折关系，however意为“然而”，符合语境，且前后有逗号隔开。故填however。 （11） （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）With the help of AI, historical figures (历史人物) seem to “come back to life”. Last week, our teacher Miss Lee showed us 1 unusual lesson. She started the computer. 2 (sudden), Albert Einstein appeared on the screen (屏幕) and 3 (speak) to us in clear English. We were so amazed that we kept asking “Einstein” questions. He answered our questions just 4 a real person. Another person we “talked” with during the class was Marie Curie. She was a great 5 (science). Life was hard for her, 6 she never gave up. Through years of hard work, she finally discovered (发现) radium (镭). She taught 7 (she) to be brave when she got into difficulties. AI is changing the way we learn. It allows us 8 (talk) with the historical figures. For example, we can “hear” poets read their poems and “see” artists talk about their works. The 9 (powerful) of AI makes our study full of fun. However, we should remember that these are just computer programs. AI-generated (AI生成的) words might not always be true. By 10 (read) real historical books, we can truly learn about history. 【答案】1．an 2．Suddenly 3．spoke 4．like/as 5．scientist 6．but 7．herself 8．to talk 9．power 10．reading 【导语】本文主要讲述人工智能在教育中的应用。 1．句意：上周，我们的老师李老师给我们上了一堂不同寻常的课。此处表示泛指的含义，unusual以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 2．句意：突然，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦出现在屏幕上，用清晰的英语跟我们说话。空处用副词形式，修饰整个句子，suddenly“突然”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 3．句意：突然，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦出现在屏幕上，用清晰的英语跟我们说话。根据“appeared”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式spoke。故填spoke。 4．句意：他像真人一样回答了我们的问题。根据“He answered our questions just…a real person.”的语境可知，此处指像真人一样回答了我们的问题，just like/as“正像”，是固定搭配。故填like/as。 5．句意：她是一位伟大的科学家。根据“Marie Curie”和常识可知，她是一位伟大的科学家，scientist“科学家”，a修饰名词单数。故填scientist。 6．句意：生活对她来说很艰难，但她从未放弃。根据“Life was hard for her…she never gave up.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”。故填but。 7．句意：她学会了在遇到困难时要勇敢。主语为She，指代同一人，用反身代词herself。故填herself。 8．句意：它使我们能够与历史人物交谈。 allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to talk。 9．句意：人工智能的力量让我们的学习充满了乐趣。 空处用名词形式，作主语，power“力量”符合。故填power。 10．句意：通过阅读真实的历史书籍，我们可以真正了解历史。此处用动名词形式reading，作介词By的宾语。故填reading。 （12） （24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 What will you do if you find a wallet (钱包) on the street? Donnie Hanson, a 26-year-old man, had a good answer. One Monday, he found a wallet while he was busy with work outside. He 1 (pick) it up right away and hoped to find the owner. 2 the wallet Donnie found almost 100 US dollars. 3 (lucky), there was also information about the owner’s name and address (住址). Donnie decided 4 (give) the wallet back. Michelle Johnson was surprised when she saw a 5 (visit) standing in her porch (门廊) through her video camera. It was Donnie. He was holding up the wallet to the camera. Then he put the wallet behind the porch decorations (装饰) so nobody else would see and take it. Later, Michelle checked and found the wallet. It was her   6 (son) lost wallet! She was so happy. Donnie said he did it 7 he once lost his own wallet, and nobody gave it back. He knew the owner was worried. He just wanted to do what no one ever did for him. Michelle thought Donnie’s act (行为) taught people 8 important lesson: Even a small act of kindness can be 9 (power). “In the future, I 10 (do) nice things for others too,” Michelle said. Donnie’s kindness made the whole community brighter! 【答案】1．picked 2．Inside/In 3．Luckily 4．to give 5．visitor 6．son’s 7．because 8．an 9．powerful 10．will do 【导语】本文讲述了Donnie Hanson在街上捡到一个钱包，通过钱包里的信息找到失主并归还钱包的善举，以及这一行为对失主Michelle Johnson的启发。 1．句意：他立刻捡起钱包，希望能找到失主。根据“One Monday, he found a wallet while he was busy with work outside”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“pick”的过去式是“picked”。故填picked。 2．句意：Donnie发现的钱包里面有将近100美元。根据“the wallet Donnie found almost 100 US dollars”可知，此处表示钱包里面有钱，因此用介词“Inside”或“In”表示“在……里面”。故填Inside / In。 3．句意：幸运的是，还有关于失主的名字和地址的信息。根据“there was also information about the owner’s name and address”可知，此处表示幸运的是，因此用副词“Luckily”修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 4．句意：Donnie决定把钱包还回去。根据“decided”可知，此处表示决定做某事，因此用“decide to do sth.”的结构，其中“to give”是动词不定式，表示“归还”。故填to give。 5．句意：当Michelle Johnson通过摄像机看到一个访客站在她的门廊上时，她感到很惊讶。根据“standing in her porch”可知，此处表示站在门廊上的人，且根据“a”可知，此处表示泛指一个访客，因此用名词“visitor”表示“访客”。故填visitor。 6．句意：这是她儿子丢失的钱包！根据“lost wallet”可知，此处表示钱包是儿子的，因此用名词所有格“son’s”表示“儿子的”。故填son’s。 7．句意：Donnie说他这样做是因为他曾经丢过自己的钱包，没有人归还。根据“he once lost his own wallet, and nobody gave it back”可知，此处表示Donnie这样做的原因，因此用连词“because”表示“因为”。故填because。 8．句意：Michelle认为Donnie的行为给人们上了一堂重要的课：即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大的力量。根据“important lesson”可知，此处表示泛指一堂重要的课，且“important”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 9．句意：即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大的力量。根据“be”可知，此处表示善举是有力量的，因此用形容词“powerful”表示“有力的”。故填powerful。 10．句意：“将来，我也会为别人做好事，”Michelle说。根据“In the future”可知，此处表示将来要做的事情，因此用一般将来时“will do”。故填will do。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $