专题03 Unit 1-8书面表达背默及训练-2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末复习（译林版2024）

**基本信息** 以8大主题为核心，构建“审题-词句-结构-应用”系统化写作方法训练，通过典例示范与梯度训练，提升书面表达的语言组织与逻辑构建能力，契合中考高频命题趋势。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |家乡变化等8单元|每单元1实例+1范文+1训练|体裁/时态/人称审题法、主题词句库、三段式谋篇结构|主题→写作维度→审题要点→词句积累→结构搭建→范文模仿→迁移训练，形成完整写作能力闭环| |期末真题|8篇综合写作|跨主题写作技巧整合、高频考点强化|融合各单元方法，针对中考常见题型（演讲稿、邮件等）进行综合应用，提升应试迁移能力|

专题03 Unit 1-8书面表达背默及训练 Unit1 本单元的主题是“过去和现在”,要求学生能够运用所学词汇、语法及句式描述家乡的变化。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①家乡过去的情况;②家乡现在的变化;③家乡变化背后的原因;④对家乡变化的感想。 　　中考书面表达与此主题相关的命题形式多样,例如向网站投稿、写一篇演讲稿等,通常以记叙文或应用文的形式出现。 写作实例 十年来,你的家乡常州空气质量显著提升,居住条件大幅改 善,交通网络日臻完善,城市面貌焕然一新,乃宜居新城。请你根 据以下提示,谈一谈常州十年间的具体变化以及你对这些变 化的看法。 1.What was Changzhou like ten years ago? 2.What is Changzhou like now? 3.What do you think of these changes? 注意:1.短文应包括所有要点,可适当发挥。 2.词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 3.短文不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Great changes in Changzhou 　　Great changes have taken place in Changzhou in the past ten years. 审题指导 1.体裁:记叙文    2.时态:以一般过去时和一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第三人称为主 4.必备词句: （1）due to因为　 （2）make sth. a breeze使某事易如反掌　 （3）be proud of 因……而自豪　 （4）do interviews with...对……进行采访　 （5）be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事　 （6）be filled with充满　 （7）live a/an...life 过……的生活　 （8）put sth. to good use有效利用某物　 （9）Now, the sky is blue and the air is fresh as polluting factories are closed.现在,由于污染工厂被关闭,天空是蓝色的,空气是新鲜的。　 （10）They not only make Changzhou more livable but also let me see that my hometown is becoming better and better.它们不仅让常州变得更宜居,也让我看到我的家乡正变得越来越好。 （11）As we know, China has developed quickly these years and it has become one of the most important countries in the world.正如我们所知,中国这些年发展迅速,已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 Great changes in Changzhou Great changes have taken place in Changzhou in the past ten years.　　 Ten years ago, the air was often hazy due to factory pollution. Many people lived in small, old houses. The traffic was a mess with few roads and frequent jams. 　　Now, the sky is blue and the air is fresh as polluting factories are closed. People have moved into big, comfortable apartments. There are more roads, subways and elevated roads, making travel a breeze. 　　In my view, these changes are amazing. They not only make Changzhou more livable but also let me see that my hometown is becoming better and better. I'm proud of my hometown and expect more progress. 随堂训练 假如本周五你们班将要举行一次演讲比赛，要求以“家乡的变化”为主题写一篇演讲稿。请你根据下面的表格内容和写作要求，以“The Changes of My Hometown”为题写一篇演讲稿，简要介绍下你的家乡。 过去 1. 生活贫困，房屋破旧；2. 交通不便，游客少；…… 现在 1. 住房宽敞、明亮，许多人有自己的车；2. 山更绿，水更清，天更蓝；3. 有很多旅游景点；…… 写作要求：1) 演讲稿须包括以上表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名等； 3) 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 。 The Changes of My Hometown Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates. I am happy to stand here to give a speech. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure that my hometown will become better and better in the future. That’s all. Thank you. Unit2 本单元的主题是“令人惊叹的中国”,与此相关的主要写作维度有:①介绍某个旅游景点的相关信息;②介绍某个旅游城市的相关信息;③介绍一次旅行经历并分享旅行过程中的情感体验与收获。中考书面表达与此相关的命题形式多样,如邮件、给校刊投稿或演讲稿等。 写作实例 无锡,江苏省的璀璨明珠,被选为2025年央视春晚分会场,展现了其独特的自然风光、文化魅力与现代化风貌。作为一名来自无锡的学生,请写一篇演讲稿,号召更多的人来无锡游玩,体验无锡之美。 可参考景点:Taihu Lake, Xihui Park, Yuantouzhu Scenic Area, Nanchan Temple... 注意:1.语句通顺,言之有理;2.不得出现真实的人名和学校名; 3.词数90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear friends, 　　As one of the sub-venues for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Wuxi showed its unique charm and won high praise from all over the world. 　　I hope all of you can come and enjoy the beauty of Wuxi. Thank you for your listening. 审题指导 1.体裁:应用文(演讲稿)    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第三人称为主 4.必备词句: （1）breathtaking令人赞叹的　 （2）must-visit必游的地方　 （3）be known for因……而闻名　 （4）feel at home舒适自在 （5）convenient便利的　 （6）take a boat ride乘船游览　 （7）step into history走进历史　 （8）mix nature with culture将自然与文化融为一体　 （9）be deeply attracted by...被……深深吸引　 （10）Wuxi, a shining pearl in Jiangsu Province, has so much to offer.无锡是江苏省的一颗璀璨的明珠,有很多东西可以提供。 （11）In spring, you can see flowers everywhere, making the whole place look like a colourful picture.在春天,你到处都能看见花,使得整个地方看起来就像一幅色彩斑斓的图画。　 （12）The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, which are also called Suzhou Gardens, are a group of beautiful gardens in the city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province of China.苏州古典园林,又称苏州园林,是中国江苏省苏州市的一批美丽的园林。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 Dear friends, As one of the sub-venues for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Wuxi showed its unique charm and won high praise from all over the world. 　　Wuxi, a shining pearl in Jiangsu Province, has so much to offer. The natural attractions are breathtaking. Taihu Lake, with its vast and clear waters, and Yuantouzhu Scenic Area, where you can enjoy the perfect blend of the lake and mountain views, are must-visits. Xihui Park and Nanchan Temple also have their own allure. When it comes to food, steamed buns with savory fillings and the famous Wuxi spare ribs will delight your taste buds. The people here are known for their friendliness and warmth, making you feel at home. What's more, convenient transport networks, including subways and buses, make getting around a breeze. I hope all of you can come and enjoy the beauty of Wuxi. Thank you for your listening. 随堂训练 （24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·月考）假如你是李华，你的加拿大好友Robert计划暑假来余姚体验city-walk (城市漫步)。请你根据以下信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐一处适合city-walk的地点。 注意： 1. 邮件包含所选地点的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右，邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Robert, I’m glad to know that you are planning a visit to Yuyao this summer holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua Unit3 　本单元的主题是“在线旅游”,与此相关的主要写作维度有:①介绍一次在线旅行的经历并分享感悟;②介绍某个线上旅游景点的相关信息;③对比分析线上旅游和线下旅游。 　　书面表达与此相关的命题形式多样,如邮件、给校刊投稿、演讲稿等。 写作实例 　　阳光中学八(1)班就同学们喜欢的旅游方式进行了调查,并将调查结果形成一张表格。请根据表格内容,向你的美国朋友介绍近年来同学们旅游方式的变化。   In the past At present Main ways Offline(线下的) travel Online travel Reasons ·Touch things with hands; ·Talk with others; ·Smell flowers in spring; ·... ·“Go” anywhere; ·Take less time and cost little money; ·Enjoy digital(电子的) museums; ·... 要求:1.短文应包含表格中所列要点;2.结构完整、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,不少于120词;3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 审题指导 1.体裁:说明文    2.时态:以一般现在时和一般过去时为主    3.人称:第三人称 4.必备词句: （1）carry out完成(任务)　 （2）take place发生　 （3）a bird's-eye view of...鸟瞰……　 （4）deepen one's understanding of...加深某人对……的理解 （5）ought to do sth.应该做某事　 （6）be in for a real treat一定会喜欢　 （7）tens of thousands of数以万计的　 （8）on horseback骑着马　 （9）come alive热闹起来　 （10）pay a visit to参观　 （11）compare to与……相比　 （12）become more and more popular变得越来越受欢迎　 （13）in a new and interesting way以一种新颖有趣的方式　 （14）First, it allows students to “go” anywhere they want, which saves a lot of time.首先,它允许学生们“去”他们想去的任何地方,这节省了很多时间。 （15）In recent years, online travel has become popular, allowing people to travel around the world without leaving their homes.近年来,线上旅游变得流行起来,让人们足不出户就能环游世界。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 　　Recently, a survey about students' favourite travel ways was carried out in Class 1, Grade 8 of Yangguang Middle School. Great changes have taken place over the years. 　　In the past, offline travel was the main choice. Students loved it because they could touch things with their hands, have face-to-face talks with others, and smell flowers in spring. It made them feel the real world directly. But now, online travel is becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons. First, it allows students to “go” anywhere they want, which saves a lot of time. Also, it costs little money. What's more, they can enjoy digital museums, getting knowledge in a new and interesting way. 　　These changes show that students' travel ways are adapting to the development of the times. 随堂训练 假设你参加“科技与旅行”征文比赛，请根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇题目为“Online Travel: A New Way to Explore”的短文，词数80左右，开头已给出。 线上旅行：一种新的探索方式 1. 优势（便捷、省钱、安全、不受地域限制） 2. 可探索内容（世界名胜、博物馆、城市风光） 3. 不足（缺乏实地体验、感官体验有限） 4. 看法（是实地旅行的补充，丰富视野） Online Travel: A New Way to Explore    With the development of technology, online travel has become a popular way to explore the world. It brings many benefits to us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit4 本单元的主题是“一本好读物”,要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型写一篇与书籍或阅读有关的书面表达。与此相关的写作维度有:①介绍一本喜欢的书;②谈论自己对阅读的看法。 　　中考书面表达与此相关的命题形式有很多,如给报社投稿、发表演讲和经验分享等。一般要介绍的主要内容有:对某本书或某个故事的看法、对读书的见解等。 写作实例 　　为了响应国家全民阅读的号召,你校将举办以“My Favourite Book”为主题的英语读书日。假如你是李华,请根据下面的通知和要求,并结合自身实际,用英文介绍自己最喜欢的一本书。要求:1.词数不少于100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Notice 　　Our school will hold an English Reading Day. What book  have you read? Who is your favourite character? And why do  you like this book? 　　Share with us! My Favourite Book 　　I'm Li Hua. I'm very glad to share my favourite book with you. 审题指导 1.体裁:说明文    2.时态:一般现在时    3.人称:以第三人称为主 4.必备词句: ①one of the... ……之一　 ②get over克服　 ③give up放弃　 ④as long as只要 ⑤It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China.它是中国四大名著之一。 ⑥It is such an interesting book that I lose myself in it.这本书太有趣了,以至于我完全沉浸其中。 ①be popular among... 在……中受欢迎　 ②be aware of 意识到　 ③be crazy about热爱 ④from that day on从那天起　 ⑤an extract from... ……的一段摘录　　 ⑥fall asleep入睡 ⑦Some praise it, while others call it unreadable.有些人称赞它,而另一些人则称其难以理解。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 My Favourite Book I'm Li Hua. I'm very glad to share my favourite book with you. My favourite book is Journey to the West. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China. It was written by Wu Cheng'en, who was a great writer in ancient China. The story tells us about four main characters. They are Tang Monk, the Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy. They get over many difficulties on the way to the West. Finally, they make it. 　　The Monkey King is my favourite character. He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well. He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges. 　　It is such an interesting book that I lose myself in it. It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything. 随堂训练 假如你校正在举办读书月活动，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书——《鲁滨逊漂流记》。 书名 《鲁滨逊漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe） 作者 丹尼尔·笛福（Daniel Defoe） 出版时间 1719年 大致内容 鲁滨逊出生在一个富裕家庭，他喜欢航海。在一次航行途中，他遇到了暴风雨，独自一人到了一个荒岛上并且不得不在荒岛上生活。他经历了各种各样的困难，最终生存了下来。他努力想回到他的祖国，大约28年后，他终于回到了英国。 启示 …… 要求：不少于70词，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：sail航海；survive生存 My Favorite Book—Robinson Crusoe ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit5 本单元的写作主题为“良好的礼仪”,要求学生根据提示内容写一篇书面表达来介绍不同情境下的礼仪规范,通常涉及的写作维度有:①介绍良好礼仪在不同场景中的常见表现;②阐述良好礼仪的重要性;③分享践行良好礼仪的做法或倡议。该话题常见的体裁有记叙文、议论文、应用文等。 写作实例 　　假如你是张华,你的笔友Simon要来你家做客,向你询问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示,给Simon写一封80词左右的回信。 内容提示: 1.见面礼仪;2.餐桌礼仪;3.外出礼仪。 Dear Simon, 　　I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I'd like to give you some advice on how to behave properly in China. 　　Wish you a safe trip. I hope to meet you soon! Best wishes, Zhang Hua 审题指导 1.体裁:应用文    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第二人称为主 4.必备词句: （1）enough to足够……　 （2）wait for等待　 （3）pick up拿起　 （4）point at sb.指着某人     （5）too...to太……而不能　 （6）even if即使　 （7）take off脱下　 （8）at least起码　 （9）for the first time第一次　 （10）top the list居于榜首　 （11）instead of而不是 （12）be proud of对……感到骄傲　 （13）Also, never point at others with chopsticks or stick them into food—these actions are too rude to do in Chinese culture.此外,不要用筷子指着别人或把筷子插进食物里——在中国文化中,这些行为太粗鲁了。 （14）I'm not sure if I'll be able to break the habit of talking about the weather, but I think I will get used to talking more about food to break the ice!我不确定我是否能改掉谈论天气的习惯,但我想我会习惯更多地谈论食物来开启对话! 谋篇布局 优秀范文 Dear Simon, 　　I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I'd like to give you some advice on how to behave properly in China.When you visit my house, bringing a small gift like fresh fruit is good enough to show your respect. This is the basic etiquette in China.When you are eating with us, you should wait for elders to pick up chopsticks first. Also, never point at others with chopsticks or stick them into food—these actions are too rude to do in Chinese culture.Before you go outside, you need to say goodbye to others③.It's a small thing but it's kind enough to make others feel respected. 　　Wish you a safe trip. I hope to meet you soon! Best wishes, Zhang Hua 随堂训练 （24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·月考）你校将举办一个关于良好餐桌礼仪的讲座，请你根据下列表格的内容，写一篇英语短文，为此次讲座做一个宣传。 要求：1. 文中应包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数：80词以上。 时间 下周五，下午2:30 地点 学校礼堂 内容 很多关于餐桌礼仪的建议： 首先，直到大家都准备好了才能开始吃； 第二，吃东西时发出很多噪音是不礼貌的； 第三，…… 最后，等大家都吃完再离席。 结论 这些礼仪规则很重要…… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit6 本单元的主题是“帮助他人”,要求学生描述帮助他人的经历或介绍帮助他人的重要性,呼吁人们伸出援手。与此相关的写作维度有:①帮助他人的经历;②帮助他人的重要性;③如何帮助他人。 　　中考书面表达与此相关的命题形式有很多,如:发帖子、写演讲稿、写信等。 写作实例 假如你是李华,作为一名志愿者,你参加了你家附近养老院的志愿者活动。请根据以下提示写出你的经历和感受。要点:(1)你经常去一家养老院打扫卫生,想办法让老人开心; (2)上周六,有位王奶奶因为吃太多糖而牙疼,你送王奶奶去医院看病;(3)王奶奶感谢你的帮助,并送给了你一本书作为礼物; (4)表达你的感受。 写作要求:(1)包括以上要点,可适当发挥想象;(2)80—100词。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 My name is Li Hua. In my free time, I often work as a volunteer. 审题指导 1.体裁:记叙文    2.时态:以一般过去时为主    3.人称:第一人称和第三人称 4.必备词句: （1）old people's home养老院　 （2）in order to为的是,以便　 （3）try to do sth. 尽力做某事 （4）as usual和平常一样　 （5）have a toothache牙痛　 （6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事　 （7）return to回到,返回　 （8）thank sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人　 （9）take an active part in积极参加　 （10）care for照顾 （11）clear the way for sb. 为某人让路　 （12）live a hard life过着艰难的生活　 （13）in the face of... 面对…… （14）carry on with sth. 继续某事　 （15）I think all of us should take an active part in voluntary work because it is meaningful. 我认为我们所有人都应该积极参与志愿工作,因为它是有意义的。 （16）One person's trash is another person's treasure.一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏 （17）In the face of the disabled, we should try our best to respect and help them.面对残疾人,我们应该尽最大努力去尊重和帮助他们。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 My name is Li Hua. In my free time, I often work as a volunteer. I often go to an old people's home in order to help them clean up and try to make them happy. Last Saturday I went to the old people's home as usual. Granny Wang had a toothache because she ate too many candies. When I knew about her trouble, I decided to take her to the nearest hospital. After a doctor gave her some medicine, she got better. After returning to the old people's home, she thanked me for my help and gave me a book as a present. I think all of us should take an active part in voluntary work because it is meaningful. We should also learn to care for the old. 训练训练 （24-25八年级下·江苏常州·阶段检测）你是校八年级的学生Jim，你想参加校举办的“我是一名志愿者”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇包含以下要点的演讲稿来参赛。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含以上所有要点，并适当发挥； 1. Why do you become a volunteer? ..... 2. What do you do as a volunteer? help children with their homework; go to the old people’s home; ..... 3. What's your feeling of being a volunteer? ..... (at least one point) 3. 字数100字左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数）； I am a volunteer! Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. I am a volunteer of our community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit7 本单元的主题是“慈善组织”,要求学生介绍一个慈善组织以及该组织的主要工作,呼吁人们为慈善事业做贡献。与此相关的写作维度有:①慈善组织的相关信息;②慈善组织是如何帮助有困难的人的;③我们可以为慈善事业做些什么。 　　中考书面表达与此相关的命题形式有很多,如:新闻报道、演讲稿、经历分享等。 写作实例 　　仁者爱人是中华民族的传统美德。9月5日是国际慈善日,你校为了宣传慈善,打算在假期以“Willing Hands, Willing Hearts”为主题开展演讲大赛。假设你是李华,打算参加此次比赛,谈谈你对慈善的认知和你的打算,请根据以下要点提示,写一篇英文演讲稿,要点如下: 1.What kind of charity do you want to introduce? 2.What can you do for this charity? 3.Why do we need to help people in need? (参考慈善机构:Project Hope, Orbis, Oxfam, UNICEF, WWF) 注意事项: 1.演讲稿须包括所给提示内容,可适当发挥,要求语句通顺,意思连贯; 2.词数不少于90,演讲稿的标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数; 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Willing Hands, Willing Hearts Kindness is catching. There are many charities around the world. Among them, I want to talk about 审题指导 1.体裁:应用文(演讲稿)    2.时态:一般现在时    3.人称:第一人称和第三人称 4.必备词句: （1）help do sth. 帮忙做某事　 （2）for example例如     （3）provide sth. for sb./offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物　 （4）be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事　 （5）give a helping hand to... 向……伸出援手　 （6）make a big difference产生很大的影响　 （7）比较级+than ever比以往任何时候都更……　 （8）a sense of belonging归属感　 （9）not just...but...不仅仅……还……　 （10）think it+adj.+to do sth.认为做某事是……的　 （11）left-behind children留守儿童 （12）What's more, I want to teach in mountain areas when I grow up.而且,我想长大后在山区任教。 （13）Anyone who wants to try volunteer tourism should think care-fully about how they can use their knowledge and skills to help others.任何想要尝试志愿旅游的人都应该仔细思考如何利用自己的知识和技能去帮助他人。　（14）Sometimes, it's a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions.有时,它是一盏无声的灯笼——由两人共持,光芒向两方闪耀。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 Willing Hands, Willing Hearts Kindness is catching. There are many charities around the world. Among them, I want to talk about UNICEF. It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. For example, it provides basic education for our next generation in poor areas, and it also offers food and clothes to them. 　　I'm ready to give a helping hand to the children in need. I would like to send warm clothes and new books to them. I can also donate my pocket money. What's more, I want to teach in mountain areas when I grow up. Just like a smile, a small act of kindness can be spread from person to person, making our world warmer.Little help can make a big difference. Helping others can make us feel better about our life. 随堂训练 假设你是李华，6月26日这天，你们学校举办了义卖活动(charity sale)。请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇80词左右的英文短文向校刊投稿，介绍本次活动的内容并分享感受。 The Charity Sale On June 26th, we had a school charity sale. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit8 本单元的主题是“绿色世界”,要求学生能够运用所学词汇、语法及句式介绍保护环境的重要性和措施。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①环境污染情况(问题阐述与原因分析);②保护环境的意义;③保护环境的措施;④呼吁参加环保行动。 　　中考书面表达与此主题相关的命题形式多样,例如向站投稿、写一篇演讲稿等,通常以说明文或应用文的形式出现。 写作实例 　　地球是我们的家,人人都有责任保护它。现在环境方面的问题越来越多,为保护环境,作为中学生的你在日常生活中该注意些什么?请根据以下提示,以“How to be a green teenager”为题,写一篇短文。 提示:1.环境问题及危害;2.可以采取哪些措施来保护环境;3.你对于保护环境的看法。 注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文必须包含以上提示内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 How to be a green teenager 审题指导 1.体裁:说明文　2.时态:以一般现在时为主　3.人称:第一人称、第三人称 4.必备词句: （1）these days如今　 （2）for example比如　 （3）be harmful to... 对……有害　 （4）take action采取行动　 （5）protect the environment保护环境　 （6）turn off关闭　 （7）divide...into... 把……分成…… （8）hope for希望　 （9）pay attention关注　 （10）better and better越来越好      （11）a rubbish dump垃圾场　 （12）get rid of摆脱/除去　 （13）break down情不自禁地哭起来　 （14）time and time again一再     （15）in honour of...为纪念……　 （16）raise public awareness of the environment提高公众的环保意识　 （17）As teenagers, we should take action to protect the environment.作为青少年,我们应该采取行动保护环境。 （18）We can't hope for rapid change, but if everyone starts to pay attention, the environment will be better and better.我们不能期望快速改变,但如果每个人都开始关注,环境将会越来越好。 （19）Just keep working, no matter who criticizes you, no matter how long it takes, no matter how many times you fall.只管继续努力,无论谁批评你,无论要花费多长时间,无论你跌倒多少次。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 How to be a green teenager These days, there are many problems with the environment. For example, lots of rubbish is produced and it is harmful to the environment. As teenagers, we should take action to protect the environment. First, we'd better walk or ride a bike to school. Second, turn off the lights and water when we don't need them③. It saves money and causes less pollution. Finally, divide our rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber so that we can recycle it easily. We can't hope for rapid change, but if everyone starts to pay attention, the environment will be better and better. We should remember that it's everyone's duty to protect the environment. 随堂训练 中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，绿色低碳是中国式现代化的底色。为大力弘扬绿色低碳的理念，学校英语俱乐部开展以“What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life?”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇80~100词的演讲稿，参加比赛。 What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this goal. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 期末真题 （1） （24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）你校英文网站正面向全校学生举办主题为“How to go green at school”的征文活动。请你根据下面要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 The earth needs our protection. It’s time for us to go green at school.We want to hear your voice: ※ What is the meaning of “going green”? ※ What bad behaviors do you see in our school? ※ What advice can you give to make our school greener? Best articles will be printed in Teens magazine. For more information, please visit http://www.englishclub.com/writing. 注意： 1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺； 2．词数80左右（已给出的征文开头不计入总词数）； 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 How to go green at school Without green, life has no hope. Going green means we should _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your reading! （2） （24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）旅游，能拓宽眼界；阅读，让心智成长。请你根据下面的思维导图提示写一篇英语短文，结合你自身的经历谈一谈旅行或读书的意义，此外，提供建议给读者或旅行者，并分享你未来的计划。 注意： 1. 词数90左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。 (参考词汇：inspire 鼓舞) You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to travel or read. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （3） （24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）在我校二十周年校庆之际， “绿色校园”行动正式启动。现面向全体师生征集“绿色校园”倡议书，假如你是李华，请你从节约能源、减少污染和装点校园等三个方面谈谈你的看法，期待你用智慧创意为学校的长远发展注入绿色活力！ 要求： 1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear all, As our school is celebrating its 20th anniversary, the Green Campus Project has officially kicked off! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua （4） （24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）文明是一座城市最温暖的底色。作为全国文明城市，南京正在加快步伐，向“文明高地”攀登。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期“How to be a civilized middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。内容应包含以下要点： ▷礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止文明…… ▷关爱他人：捐钱给慈善机构，做志愿者…… ▷环境保护：节约能源……；  减少污染…… ▷暑假计划：按时完成作业；读书……旅行…… 注意： 1.词数80词左右。（文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。） 2.省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Nanjing more civilized. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! （5） （24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期末）在繁忙的学习之余，我们的生活应是丰富多彩的。如何才能使我们的课余生活更有意义呢？学校英文校刊 Sunshine for Teens 向全体学生征稿，请根据以下提示，从中选择至少三个方面，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并说明理由。 要求： 1.短文须包括所给内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可作适当发挥； 2.80个词左右； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Make Our Free Time Meaningful As students, we’re busy with study, but our free time can be colourful. Here’s how to make it meaningful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These activities enrich our lives, and they make us find true joy in our free time. （6） （24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期末）假如你是李华, 将参加学校举行的主题为“How to be a civilized（文明的）student?”的校园“文明小卫士”演讲比赛, 请结合下图信息提示, 写一篇英语演讲稿。 注意: 1, 要点齐全, 省略号部分须补充。 2. 文中请勿提及真实的校名及人名。 3. 词数 100 左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, As a Grade 8 student, I think I can do something to be more civilized. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. May our school become even better! （7） （24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期末）作为新时代的中学生，我们肩负着守护地球家园的责任与使命。节约资源，保护环境，让我们以点滴行动践行环保理念：随手关灯、节约用纸、绿色出行、垃圾分类……共同绘就地球家园的生态画卷。请从以下几个角度写一篇短文分享你对低碳生活的看法。 注意：1. 词数90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 The environment is very important to us. It’s time for us students to live a low-carbon life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （8） （24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期末）进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多，在即将举行的“青春仪式”上，你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容要点如下： How to be a good teenager 礼仪：公共场所，举止得体，不乱丢垃圾.…… (自拟一点)     就餐：文明用餐，嘴里含着食物不要说话…… (自拟一点)     学习：空余时间多阅读，因为…… (自拟一点） 生活：存善心，帮助有需要的人…… (自拟一点)     1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2.词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for listening. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Unit 1-8书面表达背默及训练 Unit1 本单元的主题是“过去和现在”,要求学生能够运用所学词汇、语法及句式描述家乡的变化。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①家乡过去的情况;②家乡现在的变化;③家乡变化背后的原因;④对家乡变化的感想。 　　中考书面表达与此主题相关的命题形式多样,例如向网站投稿、写一篇演讲稿等,通常以记叙文或应用文的形式出现。 写作实例 十年来,你的家乡常州空气质量显著提升,居住条件大幅改 善,交通网络日臻完善,城市面貌焕然一新,乃宜居新城。请你根 据以下提示,谈一谈常州十年间的具体变化以及你对这些变 化的看法。 1.What was Changzhou like ten years ago? 2.What is Changzhou like now? 3.What do you think of these changes? 注意:1.短文应包括所有要点,可适当发挥。 2.词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 3.短文不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Great changes in Changzhou 　　Great changes have taken place in Changzhou in the past ten years. 审题指导 1.体裁:记叙文    2.时态:以一般过去时和一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第三人称为主 4.必备词句: （1）due to因为　 （2）make sth. a breeze使某事易如反掌　 （3）be proud of 因……而自豪　 （4）do interviews with...对……进行采访　 （5）be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事　 （6）be filled with充满　 （7）live a/an...life 过……的生活　 （8）put sth. to good use有效利用某物　 （9）Now, the sky is blue and the air is fresh as polluting factories are closed.现在,由于污染工厂被关闭,天空是蓝色的,空气是新鲜的。　 （10）They not only make Changzhou more livable but also let me see that my hometown is becoming better and better.它们不仅让常州变得更宜居,也让我看到我的家乡正变得越来越好。 （11）As we know, China has developed quickly these years and it has become one of the most important countries in the world.正如我们所知,中国这些年发展迅速,已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 Great changes in Changzhou Great changes have taken place in Changzhou in the past ten years.　　 Ten years ago, the air was often hazy due to factory pollution. Many people lived in small, old houses. The traffic was a mess with few roads and frequent jams. 　　Now, the sky is blue and the air is fresh as polluting factories are closed. People have moved into big, comfortable apartments. There are more roads, subways and elevated roads, making travel a breeze. 　　In my view, these changes are amazing. They not only make Changzhou more livable but also let me see that my hometown is becoming better and better. I'm proud of my hometown and expect more progress. 随堂训练 假如本周五你们班将要举行一次演讲比赛，要求以“家乡的变化”为主题写一篇演讲稿。请你根据下面的表格内容和写作要求，以“The Changes of My Hometown”为题写一篇演讲稿，简要介绍下你的家乡。 过去 1. 生活贫困，房屋破旧；2. 交通不便，游客少；…… 现在 1. 住房宽敞、明亮，许多人有自己的车；2. 山更绿，水更清，天更蓝；3. 有很多旅游景点；…… 写作要求：1) 演讲稿须包括以上表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名等； 3) 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 。 The Changes of My Hometown Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates. I am happy to stand here to give a speech. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure that my hometown will become better and better in the future. That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】One possible version: The Changes of My Hometown Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates. I am happy to stand here to give a speech. In the past, my hometown was very poor. People lived in old and small houses. The traffic was bad, so few visitors came here. But now great changes have taken place. People live in big and bright houses, and many even have their own cars. The mountains are greener, the water is cleaner, and the sky is bluer. There are also many popular tourist spots, so more people come to visit now. I’m really proud of these changes. I’m sure that my hometown will become better and better in the future. That’s all. Thank you. Unit2 本单元的主题是“令人惊叹的中国”,与此相关的主要写作维度有:①介绍某个旅游景点的相关信息;②介绍某个旅游城市的相关信息;③介绍一次旅行经历并分享旅行过程中的情感体验与收获。中考书面表达与此相关的命题形式多样,如邮件、给校刊投稿或演讲稿等。 写作实例 无锡,江苏省的璀璨明珠,被选为2025年央视春晚分会场,展现了其独特的自然风光、文化魅力与现代化风貌。作为一名来自无锡的学生,请写一篇演讲稿,号召更多的人来无锡游玩,体验无锡之美。 可参考景点:Taihu Lake, Xihui Park, Yuantouzhu Scenic Area, Nanchan Temple... 注意:1.语句通顺,言之有理;2.不得出现真实的人名和学校名; 3.词数90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear friends, 　　As one of the sub-venues for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Wuxi showed its unique charm and won high praise from all over the world. 　　I hope all of you can come and enjoy the beauty of Wuxi. Thank you for your listening. 审题指导 1.体裁:应用文(演讲稿)    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第三人称为主 4.必备词句: （1）breathtaking令人赞叹的　 （2）must-visit必游的地方　 （3）be known for因……而闻名　 （4）feel at home舒适自在 （5）convenient便利的　 （6）take a boat ride乘船游览　 （7）step into history走进历史　 （8）mix nature with culture将自然与文化融为一体　 （9）be deeply attracted by...被……深深吸引　 （10）Wuxi, a shining pearl in Jiangsu Province, has so much to offer.无锡是江苏省的一颗璀璨的明珠,有很多东西可以提供。 （11）In spring, you can see flowers everywhere, making the whole place look like a colourful picture.在春天,你到处都能看见花,使得整个地方看起来就像一幅色彩斑斓的图画。　 （12）The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, which are also called Suzhou Gardens, are a group of beautiful gardens in the city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province of China.苏州古典园林,又称苏州园林,是中国江苏省苏州市的一批美丽的园林。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 Dear friends, As one of the sub-venues for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Wuxi showed its unique charm and won high praise from all over the world. 　　Wuxi, a shining pearl in Jiangsu Province, has so much to offer. The natural attractions are breathtaking. Taihu Lake, with its vast and clear waters, and Yuantouzhu Scenic Area, where you can enjoy the perfect blend of the lake and mountain views, are must-visits. Xihui Park and Nanchan Temple also have their own allure. When it comes to food, steamed buns with savory fillings and the famous Wuxi spare ribs will delight your taste buds. The people here are known for their friendliness and warmth, making you feel at home. What's more, convenient transport networks, including subways and buses, make getting around a breeze. I hope all of you can come and enjoy the beauty of Wuxi. Thank you for your listening. 随堂训练 （24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·月考）假如你是李华，你的加拿大好友Robert计划暑假来余姚体验city-walk (城市漫步)。请你根据以下信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐一处适合city-walk的地点。 注意： 1. 邮件包含所选地点的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右，邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Robert, I’m glad to know that you are planning a visit to Yuyao this summer holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Robert, I’m glad to know that you are planning a visit to Yuyao this summer holiday. If you love nature, Longquan Park is a good choice for you! It is so quiet that you can even hear birds singing. The town in the center of the park is the best place to enjoy the beautiful views. Every morning, people play Tai Chi there. They might invite you to join them. In the afternoon, you can drink tea or play chess under the old tall trees. It’s a perfect place to relax and experience local life. Hope you like it! Best wishes, Li Hua Unit3 　本单元的主题是“在线旅游”,与此相关的主要写作维度有:①介绍一次在线旅行的经历并分享感悟;②介绍某个线上旅游景点的相关信息;③对比分析线上旅游和线下旅游。 　　书面表达与此相关的命题形式多样,如邮件、给校刊投稿、演讲稿等。 写作实例 　　阳光中学八(1)班就同学们喜欢的旅游方式进行了调查,并将调查结果形成一张表格。请根据表格内容,向你的美国朋友介绍近年来同学们旅游方式的变化。   In the past At present Main ways Offline(线下的) travel Online travel Reasons ·Touch things with hands; ·Talk with others; ·Smell flowers in spring; ·... ·“Go” anywhere; ·Take less time and cost little money; ·Enjoy digital(电子的) museums; ·... 要求:1.短文应包含表格中所列要点;2.结构完整、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,不少于120词;3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 审题指导 1.体裁:说明文    2.时态:以一般现在时和一般过去时为主    3.人称:第三人称 4.必备词句: （1）carry out完成(任务)　 （2）take place发生　 （3）a bird's-eye view of...鸟瞰……　 （4）deepen one's understanding of...加深某人对……的理解 （5）ought to do sth.应该做某事　 （6）be in for a real treat一定会喜欢　 （7）tens of thousands of数以万计的　 （8）on horseback骑着马　 （9）come alive热闹起来　 （10）pay a visit to参观　 （11）compare to与……相比　 （12）become more and more popular变得越来越受欢迎　 （13）in a new and interesting way以一种新颖有趣的方式　 （14）First, it allows students to “go” anywhere they want, which saves a lot of time.首先,它允许学生们“去”他们想去的任何地方,这节省了很多时间。 （15）In recent years, online travel has become popular, allowing people to travel around the world without leaving their homes.近年来,线上旅游变得流行起来,让人们足不出户就能环游世界。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 　　Recently, a survey about students' favourite travel ways was carried out in Class 1, Grade 8 of Yangguang Middle School. Great changes have taken place over the years. 　　In the past, offline travel was the main choice. Students loved it because they could touch things with their hands, have face-to-face talks with others, and smell flowers in spring. It made them feel the real world directly. But now, online travel is becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons. First, it allows students to “go” anywhere they want, which saves a lot of time. Also, it costs little money. What's more, they can enjoy digital museums, getting knowledge in a new and interesting way. 　　These changes show that students' travel ways are adapting to the development of the times. 随堂训练 假设你参加“科技与旅行”征文比赛，请根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇题目为“Online Travel: A New Way to Explore”的短文，词数80左右，开头已给出。 线上旅行：一种新的探索方式 1. 优势（便捷、省钱、安全、不受地域限制） 2. 可探索内容（世界名胜、博物馆、城市风光） 3. 不足（缺乏实地体验、感官体验有限） 4. 看法（是实地旅行的补充，丰富视野） Online Travel: A New Way to Explore    With the development of technology, online travel has become a popular way to explore the world. It brings many benefits to us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 Online Travel: A New Way to Explore With the development of technology, online travel has become a popular way to explore the world. It brings many benefits to us. Online travel is convenient and cheap—you don’t need to book tickets or hotels. You can visit world-famous attractions like the Eiffel Tower or the Great Wall at home safely. Museums like the British Museum also offer online tours, letting you learn about history easily. However, it can’t replace real travel—you can’t feel the fresh air or taste local food. In my opinion, online travel is a great supplement to on-site trips. It helps us broaden our horizons without leaving home. It’s truly a wonderful invention! Unit4 本单元的主题是“一本好读物”,要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型写一篇与书籍或阅读有关的书面表达。与此相关的写作维度有:①介绍一本喜欢的书;②谈论自己对阅读的看法。 　　中考书面表达与此相关的命题形式有很多,如给报社投稿、发表演讲和经验分享等。一般要介绍的主要内容有:对某本书或某个故事的看法、对读书的见解等。 写作实例 　　为了响应国家全民阅读的号召,你校将举办以“My Favourite Book”为主题的英语读书日。假如你是李华,请根据下面的通知和要求,并结合自身实际,用英文介绍自己最喜欢的一本书。要求:1.词数不少于100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Notice 　　Our school will hold an English Reading Day. What book  have you read? Who is your favourite character? And why do  you like this book? 　　Share with us! My Favourite Book 　　I'm Li Hua. I'm very glad to share my favourite book with you. 审题指导 1.体裁:说明文    2.时态:一般现在时    3.人称:以第三人称为主 4.必备词句: ①one of the... ……之一　 ②get over克服　 ③give up放弃　 ④as long as只要 ⑤It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China.它是中国四大名著之一。 ⑥It is such an interesting book that I lose myself in it.这本书太有趣了,以至于我完全沉浸其中。 ①be popular among... 在……中受欢迎　 ②be aware of 意识到　 ③be crazy about热爱 ④from that day on从那天起　 ⑤an extract from... ……的一段摘录　　 ⑥fall asleep入睡 ⑦Some praise it, while others call it unreadable.有些人称赞它,而另一些人则称其难以理解。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 My Favourite Book I'm Li Hua. I'm very glad to share my favourite book with you. My favourite book is Journey to the West. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China. It was written by Wu Cheng'en, who was a great writer in ancient China. The story tells us about four main characters. They are Tang Monk, the Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy. They get over many difficulties on the way to the West. Finally, they make it. 　　The Monkey King is my favourite character. He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well. He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges. 　　It is such an interesting book that I lose myself in it. It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything. 随堂训练 假如你校正在举办读书月活动，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书——《鲁滨逊漂流记》。 书名 《鲁滨逊漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe） 作者 丹尼尔·笛福（Daniel Defoe） 出版时间 1719年 大致内容 鲁滨逊出生在一个富裕家庭，他喜欢航海。在一次航行途中，他遇到了暴风雨，独自一人到了一个荒岛上并且不得不在荒岛上生活。他经历了各种各样的困难，最终生存了下来。他努力想回到他的祖国，大约28年后，他终于回到了英国。 启示 …… 要求：不少于70词，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：sail航海；survive生存 My Favorite Book—Robinson Crusoe ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 My Favorite Book-Robinson Crusoe My favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. It is a novel written by Daniel Defoe. It came out in 1719. This novel is about Robinson’s unusual experiences on a deserted island. He was born in a rich family and liked sailing very much. During one sailing journey, he got to an island because of a storm. Without help, he had to live on it by himself. He experienced lots of difficulties and finally survived. He tried hard to go back to his country and finally went back to England after about 28 years. This novel tells us that no matter how hard the situation is, we shouldn’t give up. Unit5 本单元的写作主题为“良好的礼仪”,要求学生根据提示内容写一篇书面表达来介绍不同情境下的礼仪规范,通常涉及的写作维度有:①介绍良好礼仪在不同场景中的常见表现;②阐述良好礼仪的重要性;③分享践行良好礼仪的做法或倡议。该话题常见的体裁有记叙文、议论文、应用文等。 写作实例 　　假如你是张华,你的笔友Simon要来你家做客,向你询问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示,给Simon写一封80词左右的回信。 内容提示: 1.见面礼仪;2.餐桌礼仪;3.外出礼仪。 Dear Simon, 　　I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I'd like to give you some advice on how to behave properly in China. 　　Wish you a safe trip. I hope to meet you soon! Best wishes, Zhang Hua 审题指导 1.体裁:应用文    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第二人称为主 4.必备词句: （1）enough to足够……　 （2）wait for等待　 （3）pick up拿起　 （4）point at sb.指着某人     （5）too...to太……而不能　 （6）even if即使　 （7）take off脱下　 （8）at least起码　 （9）for the first time第一次　 （10）top the list居于榜首　 （11）instead of而不是 （12）be proud of对……感到骄傲　 （13）Also, never point at others with chopsticks or stick them into food—these actions are too rude to do in Chinese culture.此外,不要用筷子指着别人或把筷子插进食物里——在中国文化中,这些行为太粗鲁了。 （14）I'm not sure if I'll be able to break the habit of talking about the weather, but I think I will get used to talking more about food to break the ice!我不确定我是否能改掉谈论天气的习惯,但我想我会习惯更多地谈论食物来开启对话! 谋篇布局 优秀范文 Dear Simon, 　　I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I'd like to give you some advice on how to behave properly in China.When you visit my house, bringing a small gift like fresh fruit is good enough to show your respect. This is the basic etiquette in China.When you are eating with us, you should wait for elders to pick up chopsticks first. Also, never point at others with chopsticks or stick them into food—these actions are too rude to do in Chinese culture.Before you go outside, you need to say goodbye to others③.It's a small thing but it's kind enough to make others feel respected. 　　Wish you a safe trip. I hope to meet you soon! Best wishes, Zhang Hua 随堂训练 （24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·月考）你校将举办一个关于良好餐桌礼仪的讲座，请你根据下列表格的内容，写一篇英语短文，为此次讲座做一个宣传。 要求：1. 文中应包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数：80词以上。 时间 下周五，下午2:30 地点 学校礼堂 内容 很多关于餐桌礼仪的建议： 首先，直到大家都准备好了才能开始吃； 第二，吃东西时发出很多噪音是不礼貌的； 第三，…… 最后，等大家都吃完再离席。 结论 这些礼仪规则很重要…… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： We are going to hold a talk on good table manners next Friday. It will take place at 2:30 p.m. in the school hall. There will be much advice on table manners. First of all, you shouldn’t start eating until everyone is ready. Second, it is impolite to make too much noise while eating. Third, you should not talk with food in your mouth. Finally, always remember to wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table. These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. Come and join us! Unit6 本单元的主题是“帮助他人”,要求学生描述帮助他人的经历或介绍帮助他人的重要性,呼吁人们伸出援手。与此相关的写作维度有:①帮助他人的经历;②帮助他人的重要性;③如何帮助他人。 　　中考书面表达与此相关的命题形式有很多,如:发帖子、写演讲稿、写信等。 写作实例 假如你是李华,作为一名志愿者,你参加了你家附近养老院的志愿者活动。请根据以下提示写出你的经历和感受。要点:(1)你经常去一家养老院打扫卫生,想办法让老人开心; (2)上周六,有位王奶奶因为吃太多糖而牙疼,你送王奶奶去医院看病;(3)王奶奶感谢你的帮助,并送给了你一本书作为礼物; (4)表达你的感受。 写作要求:(1)包括以上要点,可适当发挥想象;(2)80—100词。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 My name is Li Hua. In my free time, I often work as a volunteer. 审题指导 1.体裁:记叙文    2.时态:以一般过去时为主    3.人称:第一人称和第三人称 4.必备词句: （1）old people's home养老院　 （2）in order to为的是,以便　 （3）try to do sth. 尽力做某事 （4）as usual和平常一样　 （5）have a toothache牙痛　 （6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事　 （7）return to回到,返回　 （8）thank sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人　 （9）take an active part in积极参加　 （10）care for照顾 （11）clear the way for sb. 为某人让路　 （12）live a hard life过着艰难的生活　 （13）in the face of... 面对…… （14）carry on with sth. 继续某事　 （15）I think all of us should take an active part in voluntary work because it is meaningful. 我认为我们所有人都应该积极参与志愿工作,因为它是有意义的。 （16）One person's trash is another person's treasure.一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏 （17）In the face of the disabled, we should try our best to respect and help them.面对残疾人,我们应该尽最大努力去尊重和帮助他们。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 My name is Li Hua. In my free time, I often work as a volunteer. I often go to an old people's home in order to help them clean up and try to make them happy. Last Saturday I went to the old people's home as usual. Granny Wang had a toothache because she ate too many candies. When I knew about her trouble, I decided to take her to the nearest hospital. After a doctor gave her some medicine, she got better. After returning to the old people's home, she thanked me for my help and gave me a book as a present. I think all of us should take an active part in voluntary work because it is meaningful. We should also learn to care for the old. 训练训练 （24-25八年级下·江苏常州·阶段检测）你是校八年级的学生Jim，你想参加校举办的“我是一名志愿者”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇包含以下要点的演讲稿来参赛。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含以上所有要点，并适当发挥； 1. Why do you become a volunteer? ..... 2. What do you do as a volunteer? help children with their homework; go to the old people’s home; ..... 3. What's your feeling of being a volunteer? ..... (at least one point) 3. 字数100字左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数）； I am a volunteer! Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. I am a volunteer of our community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 I am a volunteer! Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. I am a volunteer of our community. I believe helping others is a meaningful way to contribute to society. I help children with their homework, guiding them through difficult problems and encouraging their learning. I also visit the old people’s home regularly, chatting with the elderly, assisting them with daily tasks, and organizing activities to keep them happy. Volunteering brings me immense satisfaction. Seeing the children’s progress and the smiles on the elderly people’s faces fills me with a sense of accomplishment. It also strengthens my sense of responsibility. I am proud to be a volunteer, and I hope more people will join us in making our community a better place. Thank you! Unit7 本单元的主题是“慈善组织”,要求学生介绍一个慈善组织以及该组织的主要工作,呼吁人们为慈善事业做贡献。与此相关的写作维度有:①慈善组织的相关信息;②慈善组织是如何帮助有困难的人的;③我们可以为慈善事业做些什么。 　　中考书面表达与此相关的命题形式有很多,如:新闻报道、演讲稿、经历分享等。 写作实例 　　仁者爱人是中华民族的传统美德。9月5日是国际慈善日,你校为了宣传慈善,打算在假期以“Willing Hands, Willing Hearts”为主题开展演讲大赛。假设你是李华,打算参加此次比赛,谈谈你对慈善的认知和你的打算,请根据以下要点提示,写一篇英文演讲稿,要点如下: 1.What kind of charity do you want to introduce? 2.What can you do for this charity? 3.Why do we need to help people in need? (参考慈善机构:Project Hope, Orbis, Oxfam, UNICEF, WWF) 注意事项: 1.演讲稿须包括所给提示内容,可适当发挥,要求语句通顺,意思连贯; 2.词数不少于90,演讲稿的标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数; 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Willing Hands, Willing Hearts Kindness is catching. There are many charities around the world. Among them, I want to talk about 审题指导 1.体裁:应用文(演讲稿)    2.时态:一般现在时    3.人称:第一人称和第三人称 4.必备词句: （1）help do sth. 帮忙做某事　 （2）for example例如     （3）provide sth. for sb./offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物　 （4）be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事　 （5）give a helping hand to... 向……伸出援手　 （6）make a big difference产生很大的影响　 （7）比较级+than ever比以往任何时候都更……　 （8）a sense of belonging归属感　 （9）not just...but...不仅仅……还……　 （10）think it+adj.+to do sth.认为做某事是……的　 （11）left-behind children留守儿童 （12）What's more, I want to teach in mountain areas when I grow up.而且,我想长大后在山区任教。 （13）Anyone who wants to try volunteer tourism should think care-fully about how they can use their knowledge and skills to help others.任何想要尝试志愿旅游的人都应该仔细思考如何利用自己的知识和技能去帮助他人。　（14）Sometimes, it's a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions.有时,它是一盏无声的灯笼——由两人共持,光芒向两方闪耀。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 Willing Hands, Willing Hearts Kindness is catching. There are many charities around the world. Among them, I want to talk about UNICEF. It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. For example, it provides basic education for our next generation in poor areas, and it also offers food and clothes to them. 　　I'm ready to give a helping hand to the children in need. I would like to send warm clothes and new books to them. I can also donate my pocket money. What's more, I want to teach in mountain areas when I grow up. Just like a smile, a small act of kindness can be spread from person to person, making our world warmer.Little help can make a big difference. Helping others can make us feel better about our life. 随堂训练 假设你是李华，6月26日这天，你们学校举办了义卖活动(charity sale)。请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇80词左右的英文短文向校刊投稿，介绍本次活动的内容并分享感受。 The Charity Sale On June 26th, we had a school charity sale. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Charity Sale On June 26th, we had a school charity sale. It was a sunny and hot day, and the charity sale was held in the Sports Centre. All the students were very excited. Some students sold old things. Some played the guitar and sang songs. Others made nice food by hand and sold it for money. The charity sale was a great success. We made 1,000 yuan in the end. And we wanted to give the money to Project Hope. All the students were really tired but happy and they thought it was wonderful and meaningful to help others. Unit8 本单元的主题是“绿色世界”,要求学生能够运用所学词汇、语法及句式介绍保护环境的重要性和措施。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①环境污染情况(问题阐述与原因分析);②保护环境的意义;③保护环境的措施;④呼吁参加环保行动。 　　中考书面表达与此主题相关的命题形式多样,例如向站投稿、写一篇演讲稿等,通常以说明文或应用文的形式出现。 写作实例 　　地球是我们的家,人人都有责任保护它。现在环境方面的问题越来越多,为保护环境,作为中学生的你在日常生活中该注意些什么?请根据以下提示,以“How to be a green teenager”为题,写一篇短文。 提示:1.环境问题及危害;2.可以采取哪些措施来保护环境;3.你对于保护环境的看法。 注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文必须包含以上提示内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 How to be a green teenager 审题指导 1.体裁:说明文　2.时态:以一般现在时为主　3.人称:第一人称、第三人称 4.必备词句: （1）these days如今　 （2）for example比如　 （3）be harmful to... 对……有害　 （4）take action采取行动　 （5）protect the environment保护环境　 （6）turn off关闭　 （7）divide...into... 把……分成…… （8）hope for希望　 （9）pay attention关注　 （10）better and better越来越好      （11）a rubbish dump垃圾场　 （12）get rid of摆脱/除去　 （13）break down情不自禁地哭起来　 （14）time and time again一再     （15）in honour of...为纪念……　 （16）raise public awareness of the environment提高公众的环保意识　 （17）As teenagers, we should take action to protect the environment.作为青少年,我们应该采取行动保护环境。 （18）We can't hope for rapid change, but if everyone starts to pay attention, the environment will be better and better.我们不能期望快速改变,但如果每个人都开始关注,环境将会越来越好。 （19）Just keep working, no matter who criticizes you, no matter how long it takes, no matter how many times you fall.只管继续努力,无论谁批评你,无论要花费多长时间,无论你跌倒多少次。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 How to be a green teenager These days, there are many problems with the environment. For example, lots of rubbish is produced and it is harmful to the environment. As teenagers, we should take action to protect the environment. First, we'd better walk or ride a bike to school. Second, turn off the lights and water when we don't need them③. It saves money and causes less pollution. Finally, divide our rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber so that we can recycle it easily. We can't hope for rapid change, but if everyone starts to pay attention, the environment will be better and better. We should remember that it's everyone's duty to protect the environment. 随堂训练 中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，绿色低碳是中国式现代化的底色。为大力弘扬绿色低碳的理念，学校英语俱乐部开展以“What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life?”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇80~100词的演讲稿，参加比赛。 What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this goal. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help achieve this goal. Firstly, we can plant trees to block wind and prevent soil erosion, which helps protect the environment. We should also save water by reusing it and save electricity by turning off lights and appliances when they’re not in use. For travel, choosing public transport or biking instead of driving alone can greatly reduce carbon emissions. Besides, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping and recycle waste materials to reduce pollution. Let’s take action now and contribute to a greener future! 期末真题 （1） （24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）你校英文网站正面向全校学生举办主题为“How to go green at school”的征文活动。请你根据下面要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 The earth needs our protection. It’s time for us to go green at school.We want to hear your voice: ※ What is the meaning of “going green”? ※ What bad behaviors do you see in our school? ※ What advice can you give to make our school greener? Best articles will be printed in Teens magazine. For more information, please visit http://www.englishclub.com/writing. 注意： 1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺； 2．词数80左右（已给出的征文开头不计入总词数）； 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 How to go green at school Without green, life has no hope. Going green means we should _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your reading! 【答案】例文 How to go green at school Without green, life has no hope. Going green means we should protect the environment by saving resources and reducing pollution. However, I often see bad behaviors in our school, such as wasting paper, leaving lights on, and littering.   To make our school greener, here’s my advice: First, turn off lights and fans when leaving classrooms. Second, reuse notebooks and recycle waste paper. Third, bring reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones. Finally, plant more trees in school gardens.   Small actions make big differences. Let’s work together for a greener school! Thanks for your reading! （2） （24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）旅游，能拓宽眼界；阅读，让心智成长。请你根据下面的思维导图提示写一篇英语短文，结合你自身的经历谈一谈旅行或读书的意义，此外，提供建议给读者或旅行者，并分享你未来的计划。 注意： 1. 词数90左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。 (参考词汇：inspire 鼓舞) You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to travel or read. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to travel or read. We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and mind must be on the way. I’ve been to Beijing before. There, I visited many places of interest such as the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. I also went to other scenic spots. They are so wonderful that I will remember these places forever. What’s more, we ought to pay attention to public health and civilized travel. I will travel around the world in the future. （3） （24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）在我校二十周年校庆之际， “绿色校园”行动正式启动。现面向全体师生征集“绿色校园”倡议书，假如你是李华，请你从节约能源、减少污染和装点校园等三个方面谈谈你的看法，期待你用智慧创意为学校的长远发展注入绿色活力！ 要求： 1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear all, As our school is celebrating its 20th anniversary, the Green Campus Project has officially kicked off! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】Dear all, As our school is celebrating its 20th anniversary, the Green Campus Project has officially kicked off! Here are my suggestions to build a more sustainable campus: Firstly, for energy conservation, we should develop habits like turning off lights when leaving classrooms and using staircases instead of elevators. Secondly, to reduce pollution, proper waste sorting must be implemented, and we should replace disposable plastic bottles with reusable tumblers. Most importantly, let’s jointly plant more trees and create class green corners with potted plants to enhance our vegetation coverage. Remember, every small action counts. Together, we can transform our school into a model of eco-friendly education! Li Hua （4） （24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）文明是一座城市最温暖的底色。作为全国文明城市，南京正在加快步伐，向“文明高地”攀登。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期“How to be a civilized middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。内容应包含以下要点： ▷礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止文明…… ▷关爱他人：捐钱给慈善机构，做志愿者…… ▷环境保护：节约能源……；  减少污染…… ▷暑假计划：按时完成作业；读书……旅行…… 注意： 1.词数80词左右。（文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。） 2.省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Nanjing more civilized. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 【答案】One possible version: Dear classmates,   The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Nanjing more civilized.   First of all, we should pay attention to our manners. Obey the traffic rules when we cross the road. In public places, don’t make noise and be polite to others. Secondly, show love to people in need. We can donate money to charities and be volunteers at nursing homes.   For environmental protection, we can save energy by turning off lights when leaving rooms and use less plastic bags to reduce pollution.   During the summer vacation, I plan to finish my homework on time, read some good books to gain knowledge and travel to different places to broaden my horizons.   Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! （5） （24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期末）在繁忙的学习之余，我们的生活应是丰富多彩的。如何才能使我们的课余生活更有意义呢？学校英文校刊 Sunshine for Teens 向全体学生征稿，请根据以下提示，从中选择至少三个方面，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并说明理由。 要求： 1.短文须包括所给内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可作适当发挥； 2.80个词左右； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Make Our Free Time Meaningful As students, we’re busy with study, but our free time can be colourful. Here’s how to make it meaningful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These activities enrich our lives, and they make us find true joy in our free time. 【答案】例文 Make Our Free Time Meaningful As students, we’re busy with study, but our free time can be colourful. Here’s how to make it meaningful. First, getting close to nature is great. It makes us relaxed and helps us understand the beauty of the world. Second, loving reading opens up a new world to us. Also, we can learn a lot by reading. Besides, we should try our best to help others. Helping others teaches us how to be kind. At the same time, we also feel happy by giving a helping hand. Finally, it is important to know manners. Simple acts like greeting teachers politely or listening patiently in class can make the class full of happiness. These activities enrich our lives, and they make us find true joy in our free time. （6） （24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期末）假如你是李华, 将参加学校举行的主题为“How to be a civilized（文明的）student?”的校园“文明小卫士”演讲比赛, 请结合下图信息提示, 写一篇英语演讲稿。 注意: 1, 要点齐全, 省略号部分须补充。 2. 文中请勿提及真实的校名及人名。 3. 词数 100 左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, As a Grade 8 student, I think I can do something to be more civilized. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. May our school become even better! 【答案】One possible version Dear classmates,   As a Grade 8 student, I think I can do something to be more civilized. Good manners start with behaving politely. Firstly, always queue in line in the dining hall or library. Secondly, listen carefully without interrupting when others speak.   To care for others, let’s work as volunteers. We can clean up public parks on weekends and help elderly neighbors carry heavy food. Actions speak louder than words!   Protecting the environment means saving energy. When we leave classrooms, we should turn off lights; similarly, when printing documents, we must use both sides of paper. This summer, I’ll join a “Green Campus” project to plant trees. Small steps today make a big difference tomorrow. Let’s try our best to become civilized students. May our school become even better! （7） （24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期末）作为新时代的中学生，我们肩负着守护地球家园的责任与使命。节约资源，保护环境，让我们以点滴行动践行环保理念：随手关灯、节约用纸、绿色出行、垃圾分类……共同绘就地球家园的生态画卷。请从以下几个角度写一篇短文分享你对低碳生活的看法。 注意：1. 词数90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 The environment is very important to us. It’s time for us students to live a low-carbon life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The environment is very important to us. It’s time for us students to live a low-carbon life. A low-carbon life means reducing carbon emissions by saving resources. We can take buses or ride bikes instead of driving, save electricity by turning off lights, and recycle paper and plastic. And putting different rubbish into different dustbins is also very important. These actions not only protect the earth but also help us form good habits. Living low-carbon makes me proud to contribute to a greener future. Let’s take action now. （8） （24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期末）进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多，在即将举行的“青春仪式”上，你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容要点如下： How to be a good teenager 礼仪：公共场所，举止得体，不乱丢垃圾.…… (自拟一点)     就餐：文明用餐，嘴里含着食物不要说话…… (自拟一点)     学习：空余时间多阅读，因为…… (自拟一点） 生活：存善心，帮助有需要的人…… (自拟一点)     1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2.词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Dear friends,     It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager.     First of all, it’s necessary to have good manners in public. For example, we shouldn’t shout loudly in public. It’s wrong of us to drop litter everywhere. When we have meals, remember not to talk with food in your mouth. In our free time, we should enjoy reading because books are full of knowledge. They can not only make us wiser but help us relax. We shouldn’t be afraid of asking questions. Being curious is a good way to learn more and understand better. We should also help the people in need. At weekends, we can talk with the elderly and help them do some cleaning.     That’s all! Thanks for listening. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $