Unit6 Summer Vacation（期末知识清单）英语人教新起点版六年级下册

Unit 6 Summer Vacation 知 识 归 纳 语音语调 1. 重点字母组合发音规则： ①a-e /eɪ/：plane, place, date ② ai /eɪ/：rain, wait, paint ③ay /eɪ/：day, play, stay ④ow /əʊ/：slow, snow, show 2. 语音语调： · 陈述句、感叹句用降调↘：I’m going to Beijing.↘ · 一般疑问句用升调↗：Are you going there by plane?↗ · 特殊疑问句用降调↘：Where are you going?↘ 2. 连读规则 辅元连读规则：前一词以辅音结尾，后一词以元音开头，要连读，读成一个整体。 例：put a tick... /pʊt əˈtɪk/； look at → /lʊkæt/； 3. 核心连读技巧 辅音+元音连读：take off → take⁃off；come in → come⁃in  /r/ 连读：far away → far⁃away；here is → here⁃is 失去爆破：sit down → si(t) down；good bye → goo(d) bye 必记单词 单词 vacation假期, summer夏天，travel旅行, visit参观，访问, plane飞机, train火车, bus公交车, hotel旅店, delicious美味的, wonderful精彩的, famous有名的, place地点, mountain山, temple寺庙, lake湖水, climb爬, buy购买, postcard明信片 短语 summer vacation暑假, by plane乘坐飞机, by train乘坐火车, by bus乘坐公交车, climb the mountain爬山, visit the museum参观博物馆, buy gifts买礼物, eat delicious food吃美味的食物, take photos拍照, have a good time度过愉快的时光 必会句型 1. 询问暑假计划 句型结构： Where are you going for the summer vacation? 例：—Where are you going? 你要去哪里？ —I’m going to Beijing.我要去北京。 2.回答地点 句型结构:I’m going to ... 例句：I am going to Sichuan. 我将要去四川。 She is going to take photos.她将要去拍照。 3.询问交通 句型结构：How are you going there? — By ... 例句：—How are you going there? 你怎么去那里？ —I’m going by train.我坐火车去。 4.询问时间长度 句型结构：—How+long+be 动词+主语+going+to+动词原形? 答语：— I’m going to ... 例句：—How long are you going to stay?你要在那里呆多久? —I’m going to stay for a week.我要呆一个星期。 5.询问时间 句型结构：—When +be动词+主语 +going ? 答语：—主语+be动词+going+on+具体时间。 例句：—When are you going ? 你什么时候去？ —I’m going on July 15.我7月15日去。 核心语法 1.一般将来时 be going to 表计划、打算 2.交通工具表达：by + 交通工具 3. 一般将来时肯定句、否定句、疑问句 考 点 速 记 考点 01 一般将来时：be going to 1. Tom is going to visit London. 汤姆要去伦敦。 2.Tina and Jenny are going to Disneyland. 蒂娜和珍妮要去迪士尼。 1.定义： 一般将来时是英语语法中的一个重要时态，用于表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。以下是讲解一般将来时知识点的步骤。 2.用法： 一般将来时的用法：讲解一般将来时的用法，包括表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 一般将来时的时间状语：介绍一般将来时的时间状语，如next（下一个）+表示时间的单数可数名词（day/month/week/year等），in（……之后）+时间段=时间段+later（以后），in+未来的年份，以及in the future在未来等。 一般将来时的表达形式：介绍一般将来时的常用表达形式，如用be going to结构表示，用will或shall表示，用be+动词不定式或用be about to+动词原形的结构表示，用一般现在时表示，以及用现在进行时表示等。 例句：I will go to school tomorrow.我明天要去上学了。 I am going to visit my grandparents next weekend.下周末我要去爷爷奶奶家。 提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ____________ (go) to Beijing by plane. 2. She ____________ (visit) the Great Wall tomorrow. 3. They ____________ (climb) Emei Mountain. 4. We ____________ (not eat) junk food. 5. ______ you ______ (take) photos? (一般疑问句) 二、选择题 （ ）1.He was very busy this week, he________free next week. A. be B. is will C. will be D. is （ ）2.There_______a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be （ ）3.—_______you free tomorrow? —No.I________free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be （ ）4.Mother ________me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will give B. will give C. gives D. give （ ）5.________a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 三、按要求改写句子 1. I am going to Beijing.（对划线提问） __________ __________ you going ? 2. She is going by plane.（对划线提问） __________ __________ she going? 3. They are going to stay for a week.（对划线提问） __________ __________ are they going to stay? 4. He is going to see pandas.（对划线提问） __________ __________ he going to do? 5. I’m going on August 2.（对划线提问） __________ __________ you going ? 考点 02 交通方式表达 1. They are going to there by plane.他们要坐飞机去那里。 2. Sherry is going to Tianjin by train.Sherry将要乘坐火车去天津。 · 英语当中交通工具搭配规则 1.→by + 交通工具（中间不加冠词） by plane / by train / by bus / by car / by ship 例句：She is going to the Great Wall (长城) by car.她将要坐车去长城。 2. →take+交通工具to +地点 例句：I take a bus to school today.我今天乘坐公交车去学校。 3. →on/in + 交通工具名词：此时交通工具名词前必须有冠词、名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰：on foot 步行 例句：I go to school on foot everyday.我每天步行去学校。 4. →ride +a/the +交通工具（metro） 例：ride a/the bike骑自行车 ride the metro乘坐地铁 提分练 一、单项选择 （ ）1. —How are you going to Xi’an? —I’m going ______ train. A. by B. on C. in （ ）2. They go to the park ______ bus. A. by B. take C. in （ ）3. ______ are you going there? A. What B. How C. Where （ ）4. She is going to Shanghai ______ plane. A. by B. on C. with （ ）5. We are going to Sichuan ______ car. A. by B. in C. on 二、按照要求改写句子。 1. They are going to dancing club by bike.(划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 2. It’s four hours by________from Beijing.(看图选择合适的单词填空) 3. How do you go to the park?(根据中文提示回答问题) I______ to the park_______ ________.(我步行去公园) 4. going；Tina and Sherry；to；by；London；plane;are（.）(连词成句) _________________________________________ 5. They go to the zoo with their children.(改写成时间是next month的一般将来时态的句子) ________________________________________ 考点 03 将来时特殊疑问句 —When are you going to Beijing?你什么时候去北京？ —How are you going there?你怎么去那里？ 1. 定义; 一般将来时态的特殊疑问句有两种主要结构： · 使用will的结构：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分 · 使用be going to的结构：特殊疑问词 + be(am/is/are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他成分 句型 - Where are you going ? - When are you going ? - What are you going to do ? - How are you going there ? 2. 例句 —Why will you be here on Sunday?周日你为什么会在这？ —What time are you going to get up tomorrow? 明天你什么时候起床？ —How are you going there?你打算怎么到那里？ —How long are you going to stay there?你带算在那里呆多久？ 提分练 一、按要求完成句子 1. I’m going to Beijing.（对划线提问） 2. She’s going by plane.（对划线提问） 3. They’re going tomorrow.（对划线提问） 4. He’s going to eat delicious food.（对划线提问） 5. I’m going to visit the museum.（改为否定句） 二、补全对话 A: __________ are you going? B: I’m going to Sichuan. A: __________ are you going there? B: I’m going by plane. A: __________ are you going? B: I’m going on July 20. A: __________ are you going to do there? B: I’m going to see pandas. A: How __________ are you going to stay? B: For a week. 考点 04 询问价格的句型 —How much was it?它多少钱？ —It was 10 yuan.它十元钱。 【详解】关于询问季节或者天气的句型。 1. 定义： · 在英语中询问商品价格的句型：How much is +可数名词单数/不可数名词?答语: It's + 价格。 条件: 当询问的物品是一个，并且是可数名词时或者当询问的物品是不可数名词时。 例句:– How much is a schoolbag（可数名词）?一个书包多少钱。 —It's twenty–two yuan.25元。 —How much is one hamburger（可数名词）?一个汉堡多少钱？ —It's three dollars.3美元。 —How much is the bread（不可数）? 面包多少钱？ —It's four dollars.4美元 2. 过去式的句型：当动作发生在过去，我们要将句子中的be动词变成was或者were； 例句：How much was the scarf?这条围巾多少钱？ It was 150 yuan .它150块钱。 提分练 一、单项选择（从A、B、C中选出正确答案） ( )1. —________ is this toy panda? —It’s 150 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old ( )2. —How much ________ the silk scarves? —They’re 200 yuan. A. is B. am C. are ( )3. —How much is ________ English-Chinese dictionary? —It’s 80 yuan. A. a B. an C. / ( )4. —________ are these kites? —They’re 120 yuan. A. How B. How much C. How old ( )5. —How much ________ the silk shirt? —It’s 180 yuan. A. is B. are C. be 参考答案 考点01 一般将来时：be going to 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. am going to 2. is going to visit 3. are going to climb 4. are not going to eat 5. Are; going to take 二、单项选择 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B 【解析】 1. 时间状语是next week（下周），表示将来，要用一般将来时 will + 动词原形 ，所以是 will be 。 2. 时间状语是tomorrow evening（明天晚上），这是there be句型的将来时，结构是 there will be 或 there is/are going to be 。主语 a dolphin show 是单数，所以用 there is going to be 。 3. be free 是固定搭配，表示“有空”。 一般将来时的一般疑问句： Are you going to be free...? 答句： I will be free...  4. 时间状语是next birthday（下一个生日），表示将来，用 will + 动词原形 ， give 的原形就是 give ，所以是 will give （A和B选项内容一致，按正确选项选）。 5. 这是there be句型的一般将来时的一般疑问句，结构是 Will there be...?  三、按要求改写句子 1.Where are 2.How is 3.How long 4.What is 5.When are 考点02 交通方式表达 一、 单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 二、按照要求改写句子。 1.How are you going to dancing club? 2.plane 3.I go to the park on foot. 4.Tina and Sherry are going to London by plane. 5.They are going to the zoo next month. 考点03 将来时特殊疑问句 一、按要求完成句子 1. Where are you going? 2. How is she going? 3. When are they going? 4. What is he going to do? 5. I’m not going to visit the museum. 二、补全对话 Where; How; When; What; long 考点04 询问价格的句型 一、单项选择（从A、B、C中选出正确答案） 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $