Unit 5 阅读训练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元主题，通过完形、阅读、任务型及首字母填空多题型综合训练，系统提升语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题（鲁滨逊漂流记选段）|语境词汇运用|围绕生存场景，考查连词、名词等词汇在语境中的准确运用| |阅读理解|5题（礼貌用语）|细节与推理判断|以日常交际为主题，训练信息定位与词义推断能力| |任务型阅读|8题（书籍保护观点）|信息提取与归纳|通过对比观点，培养信息筛选与概括能力，关联文化意识| |首字母填空|10题（中国文化习俗）|词汇拼写与逻辑|结合中国待客习俗，考查上下文逻辑与词汇积累|

8B Unit5阅读训练1 一、完形填空 I had to make a safe place to live. I could not stay there 1 there was no fresh water there. I found a good piece of flat ground up a hill, with a cliff (悬崖) on oneside and a good 2 of the sea. I put up my tent near the cliff. I cut some wood and made a strong fence around the area. The fence did not have a gate or door. I used a ladder to 3 it to reach my tent and then pulled the ladder inside the fence. 4 could come in. I was safe. I brought all my things inside the fence. I dug a cave in the cliff behind me, and I put a lot of things there to keep them dry. During one storm, I was afraid that 5 would hit my gunpowder (火药), and I would lose it all. After the storm, I divided the gunpowder into small 6 and put them in different places. Every day, I went out with my gun to shoot something that I could cook and eat. I found that there were goats on the island, and I soon shot one. Every day, I tick the 7 on a piece of wood with an axe. In this way, I knew 8 I had been on the island. I had some paper and ink from the ship, and I took 9 about my new life. It was a terrible, 10 life without anybody, but at least I was alive. And I had saved many useful things from the ship, which would help me to stay 11. I found a tree that had very hard wood to make a spade (锹) so that I could dig. This helped me to make my cave bigger. I made a table and chair. They were very difficult 12 and took me a long time. However, I did not worry about time because I had nothing else to do 13 to feed myself and stay alive. Sometimes, I climbed up the hill to see if there 14 be a ship, but I never saw one. I also continued to write in my diary until I had 15 ink. —Taken from Robinson Crusoe 1. A. when B. before C. until D. because 2. A. house B. garden C. view D. board 3. A. climb over B. get up C. walk through D. break into 4. A. Somebody B. Nobody else C. Anyone D. Other than I 5. A. lightning B. wind C. sunshine D. fog 6. A. pieces B. blocks C. piles D. fields 7. A. places B. days C. dialogues D. texts 8. A. how much B. how old C. how long D. how about 9. A. mistakes B. notes C. noises D. messages 10. A. lonely B. alive C. alone D. live 11. A. calm B. clever C. alive D. quiet 12. A. to be made B. to make C. making D. being made 13. A. opposite B. through C. except D. against 14. A. must B. should C. need D. may 15. A. no more B. not more C. much more D. some more 二、阅读理解 In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know. Direct questions are either Yes or No questions such as “Are you married?” or information questions such as “Where do you live?”. It’s OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times especially when you are asking a stranger. For example, if you come up to someone and ask “What time is it?” or “Can you move?”, he or she may refuse to answer you. It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it’s very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding “Excuse me” or “Pardon me” to begin your questions. It’s also possible to use “can” in more informal situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but was only used to refer to abilities. In the United Kingdom, Cambridge University publishes books with the phrases “Can you lend me” “Can I have”, etc. In the United States, this form is still considered to be incorrect, especially for written English, and “May I have” is preferred. Questions with “can” are made more polite by using “could”: “Pardon me, could you help me?”. “Would” can also be used to make questions more polite. “Would you lend me your pencil?” is also polite. Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add “please” at the end of the questions. We can say, “Could you help me, please?” “Please” should not appear at the beginning of the questions. 16. The underlined word “abrupt” in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A. friendly and warm B. rude and unfriendly C. clear and useful D. common and normal 17. According to the passage, the writer thinks _. A. we shouldn't ask direct questions in daily life B. it's OK to ask strangers direct questions C. it's not enough to ask questions correctly D. we must know someone well before asking questions 18 From Paragraph 3, we can know _. A. "can" was only used to describe abilities before B. people in America like using "can" better C. questions with "can" are more polite in written English D. questions with "can" are polite in the US 19. We can infer from the passage that _. A. "please" is more effective at the beginning of a question than at the end B. using "could" instead of "can"can make an informal question more polite C. direct questions are never accepted when people talk to strangers D. "May I have" is widely used in spoken English in the United Kingdom 20. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to be a polite person. B. How to use some expressions correctly. C. How to make direct questions more polite. D. How to change the ways we speak. 三、任务型阅读 Should books always be kept in good condition? How do you treat your books? Do you try not to fold a page by using a bookmark? Are you careful not to make a crease(折痕) on the spine of the book when you open it? Do you store your collection neatly (整齐地) on a shelf? Or perhaps you pay less attention to their condition—you’re happy to highlight quotes and paragraphs or scribble(涂写) notes down the margins of a page. You take your stories with you wherever you go, even if that means they get a bit dog-eared and damaged. What’s your view—do you think they should always be kept in good condition? People have been sharing their opinions online about the issue. Yes No Books deserve our respect. It doesn't matter as long as you read. It is important to care for your books. This is especially true if the book costs a lot of money,or was given to you as a present. If you don't look after your books,people might not buy them for you in the future. They also won't last so long if they are damaged. If a book is full of ripped pages,or has a damaged cover,it is less likely that a friend will want to pick it up and read it,so you won't be able to share your favourite stories. If you donate it to a charity shop,it is less likely that someone will buy it. Over time,treating books badly could become a bad habit. If you damage novels that you've borrowed from the library or a friend,you might end up with a fine-or an upset friend. One of the great things about an actual book is that readers can make it their own with notes. If it's a gift,you can write a nice message. These little scribbles are great to return to and can make a book feel personal and special to you. It doesn't matter if this means that a book isn't in perfect condition-you can always buy a new copy if the old one gets too damaged. In the end,it should just be about what makes reading a book most enjoyable for each person. Authors just want people to read their stories;they don't mind how or where people do it. If a reader should happen to damage their copy along the way,it doesn't really matter. Topic Should books always be kept in good condition? Different ways to treat books *Use a bookmark to 21_folding a page. *Try to prevent the spine from creasing. *Store your collection in a 22_ way on a shelf. *Highlight quotes and paragraphs or scribble notes down the margins. *Take your stories with you 23_you go. Reasons for keeping books in good condition It is important to care for your book if you 24_ much money on it or it is a gift. Books won’t last long if they are damaged and you will be unable to share your stories. If a damaged book is 25_ to charity shop, someone may not buy it. Treating books badly could become a bad habit. Reasons 26_ keeping books in good condition Readers can make an actual book their own with notes. These little scribbles make a book feel personal and special to you. Authors don’t mind how or where people read books. 27. According to the “No” column, what can you do if the old book gets too damaged? _ 28. In your eyes, should books always be kept in good condition? Why or why not? _ 四、首字母短文填空 China is an old country with a rich culture. When you travel to China, understanding Chinese c_29_ and customs (习俗) is important for you to behave in a good way. It’s becoming popular for foreigners to be i_30_ to Chinese homes. Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e_31_. Chinese people are known to be very welcoming (热情的). When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure that you arrive on time. Don’t forget to say good words about s_32_ special you like in the house. Remember to give gifts when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner. Chinese people like to r_33_ fruit or tea in a nice box or basket. After some small talk, c_34_ the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, full of delicious food and conversation. When invited over for dinner, make sure you notice what everybody e_35_ is doing and try to do the same. You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it. Don’t finish off the w_36_ dish. Leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has prepared enough food. For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious. Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f_37_ time. So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work. You do not have to answer these questions. If you don’t want to talk about your own life, just explain to them. Enjoy y_38_ in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a guest in China, you will get special treatment. And your hosts make sure you will have a good time. 答案 一、1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 二、16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 三、21. avoid 22. neat 23. wherever 24. spend 25. donated 26. against 27.I can buy a new one. 28. Yes, because books won’t last long if they are damaged.(言之有理即可) 四、29. culture 30. invited 31. experience 32. something 33. receive 34. comes 35. else 36. whole 37. first 38. yourself 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $