Unit 8 Colours 基础知识巩固练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 围绕“颜色”主题，构建“词汇-语法-句子-语篇-写作”递进训练体系，夯实基础词汇与语法，提升语言综合应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇巩固|20题（英汉互译、单词变形）|考查核心词汇及词形变化|从基础词义到词性转换，构建词汇网络| |语法应用|35题（单选、填空、完成句子）|聚焦名词复数、动词三单等语法点|语法规则与颜色主题语境结合，强化语言准确性| |语篇与写作|25题（阅读、书面表达）|通过短文理解和主题写作考查综合能力|从语言输入到输出，培养语言运用与思维品质|

译林版英语六年级下册 Unit 8 Colours 基础知识巩固练 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、英汉互译。（10分） 1.colour ______________ 2.变成 ______________ 3.lovely ______________ 4.天空 ______________ 5.paint ______________ 6.彩虹 ______________ 7.just ______________ 8.在……上面 ______________ 9.flower ______________ 10.有趣的 ______________ 二、按要求写单词。（10分） 1.colour（形容词）____________2.red（同类词，写两个）_____________ 3.paint（现在分词）____________4.sky（复数）______________ 5.one（序数词）______________ 6.flower（复数）______________ 7.let's（完全形式）___________8.we（形容词性物主代词）___________ 9.do（第三人称单数）__________10. that（对应词）______________ 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（10分） 1.The grass is g________ in spring. 2.The sun is y________. I like it. 3.Please colour the apple r________. 4.The elephant is g________. It's very big. 5.Look at the s________. It's blue and white. 6.I like the r________ after the rain. 7.The cat is b________ and white. 8.The leaves turn y________ in autumn. 9.The flower is p________. It's so beautiful. 10. My bag is b________. It's like the soil（土壤）. 四、单项选择。（15分） ( ) 1. —What colour ______ the bananas? —______ yellow. A. is；It's B. are；They're C. is；They're ( ) 2. The chameleon can change ______ colour. A. it's B. its C. it ( ) 3. ______ a lovely dog! A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 4. Let's ______ a rainbow together. A. draw B. drawing C. to draw ( ) 5. The sun is ______. The sea is ______. A. red；blue B. blue；red C. green；yellow ( ) 6. I like the colour ______. A. purple B. big C. tall ( ) 7. The sky ______ blue on a sunny day. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 8. Mix red and yellow. What colour can you get? ______ A. Green B. Orange C. Purple ( ) 9. —______ is your new pen? —It's black. A. What colour B. How many C. How much ( ) 10. My sister ______ red flowers. A. like B. liking C. likes 五、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1.The leaves ________ (be) green in summer. 2.She ________ (like) the pink dress very much. 3.Let ________ (we) colour the picture together. 4.The rainbow has seven ________ (colour). 5.I can see some ________ (flower) in the garden. 6.What colour ________ (be) your shoes? 7.He ________ (have) a new bag. It's blue. 8.The sky is ________ (cloud). It's grey. 9.My mother ________ (paint) a picture now. 10. Look at these ________ (butterfly). They are colourful. 六、从II栏中选出I栏句子的正确答语。（10分） I栏 II栏 ( ) 1. What colour is your schoolbag? A. Yes, it is. ( ) 2. Do you like the red one? B. They are orange. ( ) 3. Let's draw a rainbow. C. It's green. ( ) 4. What colour are the oranges? D. Good idea! ( ) 5. Is the sky blue? E. Yes, I do. 七、连词成句。（10分） 1. colour, what, the, is, tree (?) ______________________________________________ 2. is, my, yellow, favourite, colour (.) ______________________________________________ 3.can, the, change, chameleon, colour (.) ______________________________________________ 4. a, what, beautiful, rainbow, is (!) ______________________________________________ 5. the, sky, is, in, blue, the, morning (.) ______________________________________________ 八、按要求完成句子。（10分） 1. The flowers are red. （对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________ 2. I like the blue bag. （改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________ 3. The cat is black and white. （对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________ 4. Let's paint a picture. （改为同义句） ______________________________________________ 5. The leaves are yellow in autumn. （对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________ 九、根据中文提示完成句子。（10分） 1. 天空是什么颜色的？ ________ ________ is the sky? 2. 我喜欢彩虹的七种颜色。 I like the ________ ________ of the rainbow. 3. 让我们一起去画画吧！ ________ ________ a picture together! 4. 这个苹果是红色的，那个苹果是绿色的。 This apple is ________. That apple is ________. 5. 变色龙能改变它的颜色。 The chameleon can ________ ________ colour. 十、阅读理解。（10分） （A）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Colours are everywhere in our life. The grass is green. The sky is blue. The sun is yellow. The clouds are white. The flowers are red, pink, purple and yellow. I like the rainbow best. It has seven colours: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and purple. It is very beautiful. My favourite colour is blue. Because the sea is blue and the sky is blue. Blue makes me feel calm（平静的）. ( ) 1. The grass is yellow in spring. ( ) 2. The rainbow has seven colours. ( ) 3. The writer's（作者的）favourite colour is red. ( ) 4. Blue makes the writer feel calm. ( ) 5. The sun is red. （B）阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello, I'm Lucy. I have a new box of crayons（蜡笔）. There are 24 colours in it. I like drawing pictures. I want to draw a picture of my hometown（家乡）. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. The trees are green. There are many flowers. They are red, yellow and pink. The houses are white and blue. I love my colourful hometown. ( ) 1. Lucy has a new box of ________. A. pencils B. crayons C. pens ( ) 2. There are ________ colours in the box. A. twenty-four B. twenty-five C. twenty-two ( ) 3. The ________ is blue. A. tree B. flower C. sky ( ) 4. The flowers are ________. A. red and pink B. yellow and pink C. red, yellow and pink ( ) 5. The houses are ________. A. white and blue B. white and red C. blue and pink 十一、书面表达。（15分） 请以 "My Favourite Colour"为题，写一段不少于5句话的小短文。 要求：1. 介绍你最喜欢的颜色是什么。 2. 举例说明哪些事物是这个颜色。 3. 说明你为什么喜欢这个颜色。 参考句型：My favourite colour is... / I like... because... / ...is/are... 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. 颜色 2. turn into / become 3. 可爱的 4. sky 5. 绘画；油漆 6. rainbow 7. 正好；刚才 8. over / above 9. 花 10. interesting / funny 二、按要求写单词 1. colourful 2. blue， yellow（答案不唯一） 3. painting 4. skies 5. first 6. flowers 7. let us 8. our 9. does 10. this 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. green 2. yellow 3. red 4. grey / gray 5. sky 6. rainbow 7. black 8. yellow 9. pink / purple 10. brown 四、单项选择 1. B（bananas是复数，用are；答语用They're） 2. B（its“它的”，形容词性物主代词） 3. B（What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词！感叹句结构） 4. A（Let's + 动词原形） 5. A（太阳红色，大海蓝色） 6. A（purple“紫色”，是颜色词） 7. B（sky是单数，用is） 8. B（红色+黄色=橙色） 9. A（询问颜色用What colour） 10. C（My sister是第三人称单数） 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. are 2. likes 3. us 4. colours 5. flowers 6. are 7. has 8. cloudy 9. is painting 10. butterflies 六、从II栏中选出I栏句子的正确答语 1. C 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. A 七、连词成句 1. What colour is the tree? 2. Yellow is my favourite colour. / My favourite colour is yellow. 3. The chameleon can change colour. 4. What a beautiful rainbow is! 5. The sky is blue in the morning. 八、按要求完成句子 1. What colour are the flowers? 2. Do you like the blue bag? 3. What colour is the cat? 4. Let's draw/paint a picture. 5. What colour are the leaves in autumn? 九、根据中文提示完成句子 1. What colour 2. seven colours 3. Let's draw/paint 4. red；green 5. change its 十、阅读理解 (A) 1. F（文中说草是绿色的） 2. T（彩虹有七种颜色） 3. F（作者最喜欢的颜色是蓝色） 4. T（蓝色让作者感到平静） 5. F（太阳是黄色的） (B) 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 十一、书面表达（参考范文） My Favourite Colour My favourite colour is blue. The sky is blue. The sea is blue. My schoolbag is blue, too. I like blue because it makes me feel calm and cool. Blue is a beautiful colour. I love it very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $