专题06 单项填空之动词的时态和语态（26年16区新题速递）（上海专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语动词时态与语态，汇编2025-2026年上海16区二模真题共53道单项填空，覆盖核心考点且情境真实。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|53题|含过去完成时（2026青浦二模“the bell had rung”）、现在完成时（2026宝山二模“since 2023...has developed”）、被动语态（2026嘉定二模“a garden was started”）等核心时态语态|情境贴近生活（如“bakery送饼干”“学生做项目”），严格匹配二模考试要求，真题重现度高|

专题06 单项填空之动词的时态和语态 主题01 2026年16区二模新题速递 1-5 ACDDD 6-10 DCDCB 11-15 BACAD 16-20 DCBDD 21-25 DBDBC 26-30 BADCC 31-35 DCCCB 主题02 2025年16区二模速递 1-5 ABABC 6-10 DDBDC 11-15 CCCAD 16-20 CACAB 21-25 BDCDA 26-28 ABC 2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 单项填空之动词的时态和语态 主题01 2026年16区二模新题速递 1．（2026·上海青浦·二模） This morning, when Sarah got to school, the school bell ________ for the second time. A．had rung B．has rung C．will ring D．would ring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上，当莎拉到达学校时，校铃已经第二次响了。 had rung（过去完成时）；has rung（现在完成时）；will ring（一般将来时）；would ring（过去将来时）。根据时间状语“This morning”及从句谓语“got”可知句子背景为过去时，校铃响发生在莎拉到达之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，应填had rung。 2．（2026·上海青浦·二模） Auntie Wang lost her job last year, and soon she ________ another in a big city. A．has found B．will find C．found D．finds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王阿姨去年失业了，很快她就在一个大城市找到了另一份工作。 结合“lost her job last year”可知，失业发生在过去，而“soon”在此处表示“很快（之后）”，指在去年失业之后不久找到了新工作，因此应用一般过去时found，与lost保持时态一致。 3．（2026·上海松江·二模） The last bus ________ before we arrived at the station last night. A．leaves B．would leave C．has left D．had left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚当我们到达车站之前，最后一班车已经离开了。 根据时间状语 last night 及从句 before we arrived 可知，主句动作发生在从句过去动作之前，表示 “过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。A 项是一般现在时；B 项是过去将来时；C 项是现在完成时；D 项是过去完成时。故选D。 4．（2026·上海松江·二模） — Why didn’t you answer the phone this morning? — Sorry. I ________ a meeting at that time. A．have B．have had C．am having D．was having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么不接我的电话？——抱歉。那时我正在开会。 根据问句中的“didn’t”和答语中的时间状语“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 5. The professor ________ preparing for his lecture before the electricity went off. A. finishes B. has finished C. will finish D. had finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：教授在停电之前已经完成了讲座的准备。 finishes第三人称单数形式；has finished现在完成时；will finish一般将来时；had finished过去完成时。句中时间状语从句“before the electricity went off”使用了一般过去时，表示过去的时间点。主句动作发生在停电之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。 6.（2026·上海宝山·二模）Since 2023, the scientist ______ three new inventions to protect the environment. A. developed B. was developing C. had developed D. has developed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自 2023 年以来，这位科学家已经研发了三项保护环境的新发明。since + 过去时间点是现在完成时的标志，强调从过去持续到现在的动作 / 影响，因此用 has developed，选 D。 7.（2026·上海宝山·二模）The empty factory behind the houses ______ into a colourful art center last June. A. has turned B. have turned C. was turned D. were turned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：房屋后面的空工厂在去年六月被改造成了一个色彩缤纷的艺术中心。主语 the empty factory 和 turn into 是被动关系，需用被动语态；last June 是过去时间，主语为单数，因此用一般过去时的被动语态 was turned，选 C。 8. （2026·上海浦东新区·二模） Among these three musicals on the poster, I ________ Journey to the West yet. A. don’t watch B. didn’t watch C. wouldn’t watch D. haven’t watched 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这张海报上的三部音乐剧中，我还没有看过《西游记》。 关键词yet常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中，D项是现在完成时。 9. （2026·上海浦东新区·二模） The workers ________ the machine with great care when I passed by yesterday. A. would check B. are checking C. were checking D. check 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我昨天路过的时候，工人们正在仔细地检查机器。 根据“when I passed by yesterday”可知，主句动作表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语The workers为复数，be动词用were。应填were checking。 10. At that time the teacher ________ the students to learn about nature on a cold field trip. A. leads B. was leading C. will lead D. has led 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时老师正带领学生们在一次寒冷的实地考察中了解自然。 根据“At that time”可知，句子描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应填was leading。 11．（2026·上海普陀·二模） Judy’s speech was perfect, for she ________ it millions of times in front of her friends. A．has practised B．had practised C．was practising D．would practise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱迪的演讲很完美，因为她在朋友面前已经练习过数百万次了。 has practised现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响。had practised过去完成时，强调“过去的过去”发生的动作。was practising过去进行时，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。would practise过去将来时，强调从过去看将要发生的动作。主句“Judy’s speech was perfect”使用了一般过去时，而“练习”这个动作发生在“演讲完美”之前，属于“过去的过去”，因此要用过去完成时had practised。 12．（2026·上海普陀·二模） The strict director didn’t let the actors ________ a single word of the classic play. A．change B．changing C．to change D．changed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位严格的导演不让演员们改动这部经典剧作的任何一个字。 固定搭配let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，let后接动词原形作宾语补足语。应填change。 13．（2026·上海普陀·二模） When my friend called me, I ________ my pet parrot to say “hello” in Chinese. A．am teaching B．will teach C．was teaching D．had taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我的朋友给我打电话时，我正在教我的宠物鹦鹉用中文说“你好”。 根据时间状语从句“When my friend called me”中的谓语动词called为过去式，可知动作发生在过去。当过去某一时刻动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，应用过去进行时。主语为 I，be动词用was，所以选was teaching。 14．（2026·上海虹口·二模） David ________ a DIY card to his teachers on Teacher’s Day every year. A．sends B．is sending C．has sent D．will send 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫每年教师节都会送一张 DIY 卡片给他的老师。 根据时间状语“every year”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“David”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填sends。 15．（2026·上海闵行·二模） Recently, this bakery ________ free cookies to regular customers as a thank-you gift. A．gives B．was giving C．had given D．has given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最近，这家面包店已经给常客赠送免费饼干作为感谢礼物。 gives给；was giving正在给；had given已给（过去完成时）；has given已经给（现在完成时）。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，表示最近发生的动作且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。主语“this bakery”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。所以选D。 16．（2026·上海黄浦·二模） People in the town ________ the morning peace when the church bell rang loudly. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．were enjoying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：镇上的人们正在享受清晨的宁静，这时教堂的钟声大声响起了。 根据“when the church bell rang loudly”可知，when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句通常用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作被另一个动作打断，结构为was/were + doing。主语People为复数，be动词用were，enjoy的现在分词为enjoying。 17．（2026·上海嘉定·二模） Look! The rain ________. Shall we go out and play tennis in the playground? A．stops B．is stopping C．has stopped D．stopped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！雨已经停了。我们可以出去在操场上打网球吗？ 根据“Shall we go out and play tennis in the playground?”可知，建议出去打网球，说明雨已经停了，强调过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时has stopped。 18．（2026·上海嘉定·二模） Last year, a garden ________ for students to grow vegetables in our school. A．started B．was started C．starts D．is started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年，我们在学校开辟了一个菜园，供学生种植蔬菜。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“a garden...for students”可知，主语garden“菜园”与动词start“开辟”为被动关系，此处应用被动语态，结合“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词的构成为was/were+过去分词。故选B。 19．（2026·上海金山·二模） According to the schedule, these girl students ________ a new traditional dance next term. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．will learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据日程安排，这些女学生下学期将学习一种新的传统舞蹈。 根据“next term”可知，时态为一般将来时，应填will learn。 20．（2026·上海金山·二模） My brother ________ the “Chinese Poetry Competition” online several times. A．watches B．watched C．will watch D．has watched 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥在网上看过好几次“中国诗词大会”。 watches观看（一般现在时）；watched观看（一般过去时）；will watch将要观看（一般将来时）；has watched已经观看（现在完成时）。根据句末时间状语“several times”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或经历，应用现在完成时。选项D符合题意。 21．（2026·上海崇明·二模） By the time the park opened, many visitors ________ outside the gate for a long time. A．wait B．waited C．have waited D．had waited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到公园开门的时候，许多游客已经在门外等了很长时间。 根据“By the time the park opened”可知，时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句动作发生在公园开门这一过去动作之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。应选had waited。 22．（2026·上海崇明·二模） About 3 million people ________ Xinjiang to ski in the 2024 snow season. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．were visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在2024年雪季，大约有300万人参观新疆去滑雪。 根据时间状语“in the 2024 snow season”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式visited。 23．（2026·上海静安·二模） After thinking for an hour, she finally realized that she ________ a small but important detail. A．would miss B．has missed C．missed D．had missed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：思考了一个小时后，她终于意识到她遗漏了一个虽小但重要的细节。 主句谓语动词realized是过去式，从句动作“遗漏”发生在“意识到”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had+过去分词”。 24．（2026·上海徐汇·二模） When the fire broke out last night, the people in the theatre ________ their favourite band’s performance. A．watched B．were watching C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚火灾发生时，剧院里的人们正在观看他们最喜欢的乐队的演出。 “When the fire broke out”是过去的时间点，强调此时另一个动作正在进行，需用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”；主语“the people”是复数，be动词用were，watch的现在分词是watching。应填were watching。 25．（2026·上海杨浦·二模） I woke up to find that water ________ into the bedroom at that moment. A．had poured B．is pouring C．was pouring D．would pour 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我醒来发现那时水正涌入卧室。   had poured过去完成时（发生在过去的过去）；is pouring现在进行时；was pouring过去进行时（表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作）；would pour过去将来时。根据“at that moment”及“woke up”可知，水涌入的动作与醒来几乎同时发生，且强调过去那一刻正进行，需用过去进行时，was pouring符合语境。 26．（2026·上海杨浦·二模） John and Sue ________ yet. They took the wrong train and now their phones are off. A．didn’t arrive B．haven’t arrived C．won’t arrive D．hadn’t arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：John和Sue还没到。他们坐错了火车，而且现在手机也关机了。 didn’t arrive（一般过去时）；haven’t arrived（现在完成时）；won’t arrive（一般将来时）；hadn’t arrived（过去完成时）。句中关键词yet是现在完成时的标志词，强调到目前为止的状态，用现在完成时haven’t arrived符合语境。 27．（2026·上海奉贤·二模） Small good actions often ________ to big and meaningful changes. A．lead B．leads C．led D．are leading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小的善举常常会带来巨大而有意义的变化。 根据题干主语“Small good actions”是复数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形lead，应填lead。 28．（2026·上海奉贤·二模） My parents ________ the dishes together at that moment yesterday afternoon. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaning D．were cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天下午的这个时候，我的父母正在一起洗碗。 clean为一般现在时；cleaned为一般过去时；are cleaning为现在进行时；were cleaning为过去进行时。句中“at the moment yesterday afternoon”表示过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，主语“My parents”是复数，因此用were cleaning，符合语境。 29．（2026·上海虹口·二模） When I entered the classroom, my classmates ________ an English talent show. A．have B．are having C．were having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我进入教室时，我的同学们正在进行一个英语才艺表演。 根据时间状语从句“When I entered the classroom”可知，动作发生在过去。当过去某一动作发生时，另一动作正在进行，主句应用过去进行时was/were+doing。主句主语“my classmates”是复数，be动词用were。故选were having。 30．（2026·上海闵行·二模） In the next few years, more AI tools ________ applied to public health systems. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在接下来的几年里，更多的 AI 工具将被应用到公共卫生系统中。 根据时间状语“In the next few years”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“more AI tools”与动词“apply”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。应填will be。 31．（2026·上海静安·二模） During the experiment yesterday, everything ________ very carefully to make sure of accurate results. A．controls B．is controlled C．controlled D．was controlled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在昨天的实验中，一切都被非常仔细地掌控，以确保结果准确。 主语everything与动词control之间是被动关系，用被动语态“be动词+过去分词”，排除A、C选项；根据“During the experiment yesterday”可知，是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。 32．（2026·上海黄浦·二模） All visitors ________ to sign in and show their ID before they enter the school campus. A．require B．required C．are required D．were required 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有访客在进入校园前都被要求登记并出示身份证。 require动词原形；required动词过去式或者过去分词；are required一般现在时的被动语态形式；were required一般过去时的被动语态形式。主语“All visitors”与动词 require 之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，根据从句“before they enter”可知时态是一般现在时，选项C符合。 33．（2026·上海金山·二模） A large number of old houses in this area ________ down last year to build a new park. A．pull B．pulled C．were pulled D．are pulled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年为了建造一个新公园，这个区域的大量旧房子被拆毁了。 主语houses与动词短语pull down之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）；根据时间状语last year可知时态为一般过去时，且主语为复数，be动词应用were。故选C。 34．（2026·上海徐汇·二模） That bakery promises that all the ingredients ________ accurately to ensure the taste. A．will weigh B．have weighed C．are weighed D．had been weighed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那家面包店承诺所有原料都会被准确称量以确保口味。 主语all the ingredients与动词weigh之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态选项A、B。主句谓语promises为一般现在时，表示常规承诺，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，过去完成时被动语态时态不符。 35．（2026·上海虹口·二模） Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and three of them ________ months ago. A．published B．were published C．have published D．have been published 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽今年画了五幅漫画，其中三幅是几个月前出版的。 根据时间状语“months ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“three of them”指代漫画，与动词“publish”之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态（were/was +过去分词）。 主题02 2025年16区二模速递 1．（2025·上海松江·二模）Look! Mary ________a lot of books. Let’s help her. A．is carrying B．has carried C．carried D．was carrying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！玛丽正在搬许多书。让我们去帮她吧。 考查动词时态辨析。根据语境“Look!”可知，此处描述的是现在正在发生的动作，即玛丽正在搬书，所以应该用现在进行时is carrying。故选A。 2．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? The plane ________ off in 15 minutes. A．took B．will take C．has taken D．was taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，请注意了。飞机将在15分钟后起飞。 考查一般将来时。根据“in 15 minutes”可知，应为一般将来时（will do）。故选B。 3．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Winnie isn’t free now. She ________ ideas for the school project with her groupmates. A．is discussing B．discusses C．discussed D．was discussing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：温妮现在没空。她正在和组员讨论学校项目的想法。 考查动词时态。discuss讨论。根据“now”可知句子用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，本句Winnie为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 4．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）I ______ a photo of the sunset when my camera battery died. A．took B．was taking C．have taken D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正在拍摄日落照片时，相机突然没电了。     考查动词时态辨析。根据题干中“when my camera battery died”可知，主句动作（拍照）是在从句事件（没电）发生时正在进行，需用过去进行时，故选B。 5．（2025·上海普陀·二模）When I ______ an online class, my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard. A．attend B．would attend C．was attending D．had attended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我参加一个在线课程时，我的猫突然跳到我的键盘上。 考查过去进行时。根据“my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard.”可知，此处指猫跳到键盘上那一时刻，我正在开会。表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 6．（2025·上海闵行·二模）Terry met his favourite singer while he ________ the radio station. A．visits B．would visit C．had visited D．was visiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：特里在参观电台时遇到了他最喜欢的歌手。 考查动词时态。根据“Terry met his favourite singer while he ... the radio station.”可知，while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing结构，故选D。 7．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Mr. Smith ________ to England next week after spending 10 years teaching in Singapore. A．returns B．returned C．has returned D．will return 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在新加坡任教10年后，将于下周返回英国。 考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选D。 8．（2025·上海金山·二模）While Jack and I ________ a movie at home, the lights went out all of a sudden. A．was watching B．were watching C．are watching D．had watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我和Jack正在家里看电影时，灯突然熄灭了。 考查过去进行时。此句为While引导的时间状语从句，主句“the lights went out”为一般过去时，从句描述停电时正在看电影，即过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 9．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）By the time the firefighters arrived, the fire ______ most of the building. A．destroy B．destroyed C．has destroyed D．had destroyed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当消防员到达时，大火已经烧毁了大部分建筑物。     考查动词时态辨析。destroy（原形）；destroyed（过去式）；has destroyed（现在完成时）；had destroyed（过去完成时）。根据“By the time the firefighters arrived”可知，大火烧毁建筑物发生在消防员到达之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），故选D。 10．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Lily and Alice have been friends ________ they met in college. A．because B．when C．since D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉和爱丽丝自从在大学认识后就一直是朋友。 考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时；since自从；after在……以后。根据“Lily and Alice have been friends”可知，表示从过去延续到现在的状态，用“since”引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，故选C。 11．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Emma ________ French for years before visiting France last summer. A．studies B．has studied C．had studied D．is studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛在去年夏天去法国之前已经学了好几年法语了。 考查过去完成时。studies一般现在时；has studied现在完成时；had studied过去完成时；is studying现在进行时。根据“for years before visiting France last summer.”可知，该动作是在过去的过去已经完成的，所以用过去完成时态，表示过去的过去发生的动作对过去造成的影响和后果。其构成为：had+动词过去分词。故选C。 12．（2025·上海普陀·二模）—Any plans for the coming weekend? It’ll be warm and sunny. —Nice weather can’t be wasted. I ______ for a hike with my parents. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——即将到来的周末有什么计划吗？天气将会温暖又晴朗。——好天气可不能被浪费。我将和我的父母去远足。 考查动词时态。go一般现在时；went一般过去时；will go一般将来时；have gone现在完成时。根据问句“Any plans for the coming weekend?”可知，这里讨论的是未来周末的安排，所以答语应该用一般将来时来表达自己的计划。故选C。 13．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Britain’s landmark London Eye ________ in gold and red on the eve of Spring Festival in 2025. A．shines B．shone C．will shine D．has shone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英国标志性建筑伦敦眼将在2025年春节前夕闪耀着金色和红色的光芒。 考查时态。根据“on the eve of Spring Festival in 2025.”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 14．（2025·上海金山·二模）By the time I called my friend to cancel our visit, she ________ the tickets to the museum. A．had booked B．has booked C．booked D．books 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我打电话给朋友取消我们的参观时，她已经订好了博物馆的票。 考查过去完成时。根据“By the time I called”可知，订票发生在打电话取消之前，即空处动作发生在过去的过去，需用过去完成时，结构为had done。故选A。 15．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Stan went to the police station this morning because someone ________ his motorcycle. A．has stolen B．was stealing C．would steal D．had stolen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Stan今天早上去了警察局，因为有人偷了他的摩托车。 考查时态。根据“Stan went to the police station this morning”可知，有人偷摩托车是发生在今天早上之前，用过去完成时，结构为had done。故选D。 16．（2025·上海松江·二模）By the time the ambulance came, his heart ________beating. A．stopped B．has stopped C．had stopped D．would stop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：救护车赶到时，他的心脏已经停止跳动了。 考查过去完成时的用法。根据“By the time the ambulance came”可知，此处表明“心脏停止跳动”发生在“救护车赶到”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。故选C。 17．（2025·上海松江·二模）I have lived in Shanghai ________my father came here for work in 2000. A．since B．when C．while D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自2000年我父亲来这里工作以来，我就一直住在上海。 考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时；while在……期间；until直到。主句用现在完成时（have lived），且时间状语为“2000年”，需用“since”表示“从过去某一时间点持续到现在”，故选A。 18．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Jenny ________ some photography skills for several months before she joined the club. A．was learning B．has learned C．had learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮在加入俱乐部之前已经学习了几个月的摄影技巧。 考查过去完成时态。was learning正在学习，过去进行时；has learned已经学习了，现在完成时；had learned已经学习了，过去完成时；will learn将会学习，一般将来时。根据“Jenny...some photography skills for several months before she joined the club.”可知，句中“joined the club”是过去的动作，而“学习摄影技巧”发生在“joined the club”之前，是过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时，构成是“had+动词过去分词”。故选C。 19．（2025·上海静安·二模）When I ________ a charity show at Shanghai Exhibition Centre, I met an old friend. A．was attending B．attend C．have attended D．had attended 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我在上海展览中心参加一个慈善演出时，我遇到了一位老朋友。 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句“I met an old friend”使用了一般过去时，所以从句也应使用过去的某种时态。此处表示“当我在参加慈善演出时”，强调在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以应使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语是I，所以be动词使用was，attend的现在分词是attending。故选A。 20．（2025·上海宝山·二模）What ________ you ________ at eight o’clock yesterday morning, Judy? A．are...doing B．were...doing C．did...do D．have...done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱迪，你昨天早上八点在做什么？ 考查动词时态。are...doing现在进行时；were...doing过去进行时；did...do一般过去时；have...done现在完成时。根据“at eight o’clock yesterday morning”可知，这里强调在过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时were...doing。故选B。 21．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）If you practise more in reading and writing, you ________ greater progress in English learning. A．were making B．will make C．made D．have made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你多练习阅读和写作，你会在英语学习中取得更大进步。 考查动词的时态。根据“If you practise more in reading and writing”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，此时应遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句需用一般将来时（will do）表示未来，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 22．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The boy seems very confident, because he ________ many speeches in public before. A．give B．will give C．gives D．has given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩看起来很自信，因为他以前在公共场合做过很多演讲。 考查现在完成时。根据“The boy seems very confident, because he...many speeches in public before.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即“男孩之前在公共场合发表过很多演讲，所以他现在看起来非常自信”，应使用现在完成时。故选D。 23．（2025·上海青浦·二模）My wife and I ________ a couple of times before we got to know each other. A．met B．meet C．had met D．are meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和我妻子在彼此了解之前已经见过几次面了。 考查过去完成时。“got to know”是一般过去时，而“见面”这个动作发生在“got to know”之前，即过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”。故选C。 24．（2025·上海静安·二模）Mike ________ watering the flowers before his father told him to do so. A．will finish B．would finish C．has finished D．had finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在父亲吩咐他之前，迈克已经浇完花了。 考查时态。根据“before his father told him to do so.”可知，此处迈克浇花这个动作发生在他父亲告诉他之前，即“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时，结构为“had +动词过去分词”。故选D。 25．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）By noon, that young delivery man ________ delivering over 20 orders and felt tired. A．had completed B．completed C．would complete D．completes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到中午时，那个年轻的送货员已经完成了20多个订单的配送，感到很累。 考查过去完成时。根据“By noon”可知，此处表示在中午之前已经完成的动作；主句后半部分“felt tired”使用了一般过去时，说明“完成送货”发生在“感到累”之前，即过去的过去，因此，前半部分需用过去完成时“had+过去分词”，故选A。 26．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The International Cartoon Exhibition ________ here every year for fans from all over the world. A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．was held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：国际卡通展览每年都在这里举办，以迎接来自世界各地的粉丝。   考查动词的时态和语态。is held​​被举办，一般现在时被动语态；has been held现在完成时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作，所以句子时态应用一般现在时。同时，“The International Cartoon Exhibition”与“hold”之间是被动关系，即展览是被举办的，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态“be + 过去分词”结构。故选A。 27．（2025·上海松江·二模）How beautiful these photos are! I wonder where they ________. A．are taken B．were taken C．will be taken D．had been taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些照片多漂亮啊！我想知道它们在哪里拍的。 考查时态及语态。根据语境可知，拍摄照片的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，they指代照片，与谓语为被动关系，用被动语态。故选B。 28．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）The businessman bought all the pictures that ______ by the famous artist. A．draw B．drew C．were drawn D．were drawing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位商人买下了所有由这位著名艺术家创作的画作。 考查动词时态和语态。根据题干“that ... by the famous artist”可知，此处需要填入一个被动语态，表示“画作是被艺术家创作的”，且主句时态为过去时（bought），因此应选择一般过去时的被动语态were drawn，故选C。 2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 单项填空之动词的时态和语态 主题01 2026年16区二模新题速递 1．（2026·上海青浦·二模） This morning, when Sarah got to school, the school bell ________ for the second time. A．had rung B．has rung C．will ring D．would ring 2．（2026·上海青浦·二模） Auntie Wang lost her job last year, and soon she ________ another in a big city. A．has found B．will find C．found D．finds 3．（2026·上海松江·二模） The last bus ________ before we arrived at the station last night. A．leaves B．would leave C．has left D．had left 4．（2026·上海松江·二模） — Why didn’t you answer the phone this morning? — Sorry. I ________ a meeting at that time. A．have B．have had C．am having D．was having 5. The professor ________ preparing for his lecture before the electricity went off. A. finishes B. has finished C. will finish D. had finished 6.（2026·上海宝山·二模）Since 2023, the scientist ______ three new inventions to protect the environment. A. developed B. was developing C. had developed D. has developed 7.（2026·上海宝山·二模）The empty factory behind the houses ______ into a colourful art center last June. A. has turned B. have turned C. was turned D. were turned 8. （2026·上海浦东新区·二模） Among these three musicals on the poster, I ________ Journey to the West yet. A. don’t watch B. didn’t watch C. wouldn’t watch D. haven’t watched 9. （2026·上海浦东新区·二模） The workers ________ the machine with great care when I passed by yesterday. A. would check B. are checking C. were checking D. check 10. At that time the teacher ________ the students to learn about nature on a cold field trip. A. leads B. was leading C. will lead D. has led 11．（2026·上海普陀·二模） Judy’s speech was perfect, for she ________ it millions of times in front of her friends. A．has practised B．had practised C．was practising D．would practise 12．（2026·上海普陀·二模） The strict director didn’t let the actors ________ a single word of the classic play. A．change B．changing C．to change D．changed 13．（2026·上海普陀·二模） When my friend called me, I ________ my pet parrot to say “hello” in Chinese. A．am teaching B．will teach C．was teaching D．had taught 14．（2026·上海虹口·二模） David ________ a DIY card to his teachers on Teacher’s Day every year. A．sends B．is sending C．has sent D．will send 15．（2026·上海闵行·二模） Recently, this bakery ________ free cookies to regular customers as a thank-you gift. A．gives B．was giving C．had given D．has given 16．（2026·上海黄浦·二模） People in the town ________ the morning peace when the church bell rang loudly. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．were enjoying 17．（2026·上海嘉定·二模） Look! The rain ________. Shall we go out and play tennis in the playground? A．stops B．is stopping C．has stopped D．stopped 18．（2026·上海嘉定·二模） Last year, a garden ________ for students to grow vegetables in our school. A．started B．was started C．starts D．is started 19．（2026·上海金山·二模） According to the schedule, these girl students ________ a new traditional dance next term. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．will learn 20．（2026·上海金山·二模） My brother ________ the “Chinese Poetry Competition” online several times. A．watches B．watched C．will watch D．has watched 21．（2026·上海崇明·二模） By the time the park opened, many visitors ________ outside the gate for a long time. A．wait B．waited C．have waited D．had waited 22．（2026·上海崇明·二模） About 3 million people ________ Xinjiang to ski in the 2024 snow season. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．were visiting 23．（2026·上海静安·二模） After thinking for an hour, she finally realized that she ________ a small but important detail. A．would miss B．has missed C．missed D．had missed 24．（2026·上海徐汇·二模） When the fire broke out last night, the people in the theatre ________ their favourite band’s performance. A．watched B．were watching C．have watched D．will watch 25．（2026·上海杨浦·二模） I woke up to find that water ________ into the bedroom at that moment. A．had poured B．is pouring C．was pouring D．would pour 26．（2026·上海杨浦·二模） John and Sue ________ yet. They took the wrong train and now their phones are off. A．didn’t arrive B．haven’t arrived C．won’t arrive D．hadn’t arrived 27．（2026·上海奉贤·二模） Small good actions often ________ to big and meaningful changes. A．lead B．leads C．led D．are leading 28．（2026·上海奉贤·二模） My parents ________ the dishes together at that moment yesterday afternoon. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaning D．were cleaning 29．（2026·上海虹口·二模） When I entered the classroom, my classmates ________ an English talent show. A．have B．are having C．were having D．will have 30．（2026·上海闵行·二模） In the next few years, more AI tools ________ applied to public health systems. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 31．（2026·上海静安·二模） During the experiment yesterday, everything ________ very carefully to make sure of accurate results. A．controls B．is controlled C．controlled D．was controlled 32．（2026·上海黄浦·二模） All visitors ________ to sign in and show their ID before they enter the school campus. A．require B．required C．are required D．were required 33．（2026·上海金山·二模） A large number of old houses in this area ________ down last year to build a new park. A．pull B．pulled C．were pulled D．are pulled 34．（2026·上海徐汇·二模） That bakery promises that all the ingredients ________ accurately to ensure the taste. A．will weigh B．have weighed C．are weighed D．had been weighed 35．（2026·上海虹口·二模） Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and three of them ________ months ago. A．published B．were published C．have published D．have been published 主题02 2025年16区二模速递 1．（2025·上海松江·二模）Look! Mary ________a lot of books. Let’s help her. A．is carrying B．has carried C．carried D．was carrying 2．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? The plane ________ off in 15 minutes. A．took B．will take C．has taken D．was taking 3．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Winnie isn’t free now. She ________ ideas for the school project with her groupmates. A．is discussing B．discusses C．discussed D．was discussing 4．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）I ______ a photo of the sunset when my camera battery died. A．took B．was taking C．have taken D．will take 5．（2025·上海普陀·二模）When I ______ an online class, my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard. A．attend B．would attend C．was attending D．had attended 6．（2025·上海闵行·二模）Terry met his favourite singer while he ________ the radio station. A．visits B．would visit C．had visited D．was visiting 7．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Mr. Smith ________ to England next week after spending 10 years teaching in Singapore. A．returns B．returned C．has returned D．will return 8．（2025·上海金山·二模）While Jack and I ________ a movie at home, the lights went out all of a sudden. A．was watching B．were watching C．are watching D．had watched 9．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）By the time the firefighters arrived, the fire ______ most of the building. A．destroy B．destroyed C．has destroyed D．had destroyed 10．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Lily and Alice have been friends ________ they met in college. A．because B．when C．since D．after 11．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Emma ________ French for years before visiting France last summer. A．studies B．has studied C．had studied D．is studying 12．（2025·上海普陀·二模）—Any plans for the coming weekend? It’ll be warm and sunny. —Nice weather can’t be wasted. I ______ for a hike with my parents. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 13．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Britain’s landmark London Eye ________ in gold and red on the eve of Spring Festival in 2025. A．shines B．shone C．will shine D．has shone 14．（2025·上海金山·二模）By the time I called my friend to cancel our visit, she ________ the tickets to the museum. A．had booked B．has booked C．booked D．books 15．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Stan went to the police station this morning because someone ________ his motorcycle. A．has stolen B．was stealing C．would steal D．had stolen 16．（2025·上海松江·二模）By the time the ambulance came, his heart ________beating. A．stopped B．has stopped C．had stopped D．would stop 17．（2025·上海松江·二模）I have lived in Shanghai ________my father came here for work in 2000. A．since B．when C．while D．until 18．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Jenny ________ some photography skills for several months before she joined the club. A．was learning B．has learned C．had learned D．will learn 19．（2025·上海静安·二模）When I ________ a charity show at Shanghai Exhibition Centre, I met an old friend. A．was attending B．attend C．have attended D．had attended 20．（2025·上海宝山·二模）What ________ you ________ at eight o’clock yesterday morning, Judy? A．are...doing B．were...doing C．did...do D．have...done 21．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）If you practise more in reading and writing, you ________ greater progress in English learning. A．were making B．will make C．made D．have made 22．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The boy seems very confident, because he ________ many speeches in public before. A．give B．will give C．gives D．has given 23．（2025·上海青浦·二模）My wife and I ________ a couple of times before we got to know each other. A．met B．meet C．had met D．are meeting 24．（2025·上海静安·二模）Mike ________ watering the flowers before his father told him to do so. A．will finish B．would finish C．has finished D．had finished 25．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）By noon, that young delivery man ________ delivering over 20 orders and felt tired. A．had completed B．completed C．would complete D．completes 26．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The International Cartoon Exhibition ________ here every year for fans from all over the world. A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．was held 27．（2025·上海松江·二模）How beautiful these photos are! I wonder where they ________. A．are taken B．were taken C．will be taken D．had been taken 28．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）The businessman bought all the pictures that ______ by the famous artist. A．draw B．drew C．were drawn D．were drawing 2 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $