摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦冠词考点,汇编2025-2026年上海16区二模真题,共31道单项填空,针对性强。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项填空|31题|零冠词(如Tokyo, Europe)、不定冠词a/an(如European town, honest apology)、定冠词the(如letter "h" in "hour")、固定搭配(如have a good time, go on a diet)|情境真实,涵盖旅行、环保、科技(机器人表演)、文化(贝多芬弹钢琴)等场景,贴近二模考试趋势|
内容正文:
专题04 单项填空之冠词
主题01 2026年16区二模新题速递
1.(2026·上海青浦·二模) This summer, Henry will travel to ________ Tokyo with his parents.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.(2026·上海宝山·二模)______ letter “h” in the word “hour” has no sound.
A. / B. A C. An D. The
3. (2026·上海浦东新区·二模) We will stay in ________ European town for a couple of weeks to have a good rest.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. (2026·上海长宁·二模)Sally had ________ good time during the winter camp in her hometown.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5.(2026·上海松江·二模) Making ________ honest apology is one of the best ways to fix a broken friendship.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.(2026·上海青浦·二模) ________ amazing performance the robots gave at the Spring Festival Gala!
A.How B.What C.What an D.What a
7.(2026·上海闵行·二模) She has ________ one-year-old baby with curly hair and bright eyes, just like her.
A.the B.a C.an D./
8.(2026·上海普陀·二模) Good news! Our school is going to build ________ environmentally-friendly library.
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.(2026·上海黄浦·二模) It is said that Beethoven started playing ________ piano at the age of four.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.(2026·上海嘉定·二模) Our handmade bookmarks were sold out within half ________ hour at the charity sale.
A.a B.an C.the D./
11.(2026·上海金山·二模) Playing ________ chess is his favourite indoor activity at weekends.
A.a B.an C.the D./
12.(2026·上海崇明·二模) She will be the first person in her family to go to ________ college, and everyone is proud.
A.a B.an C.the D./
13.(2026·上海静安·二模) The forest was full of birdsong, making it ________ magical morning for a hike.
A.a B.an C.the D./
14.(2026·上海徐汇·二模) The little boy was so fond of ________ model plane given by an air hostess during the flight.
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.(2026·上海杨浦·二模) The train system is very efficient and connects most major countries in ________ Europe.
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.(2026·上海奉贤·二模) Kids, please wait in line. Our school bus will arrive in ________ minute.
A.a B.an C.the D./
17.(2026·上海虹口·二模) To lose weight, Karen plans to go on ________ diet and exercise regularly.
A.a B.an C.the D./
主题02 2025年16区二模速递
1.(2025·上海宝山·二模)It is ________ excellent way to go cycling in the city to protect the environment.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.(2025·上海闵行·二模)________ film Ne Zha 2, made by a group of Chinese, was a big success.
A.A B.An C.The D./
3.(2025·上海杨浦·二模)In ______ Asia, many countries have rich histories that date back thousands of years.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.(2025·上海黄浦·二模)To lose weight, John plans to go on ________ diet and exercise regularly.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.(2025·上海普陀·二模)—May I speak to Mr. Lin, please?
—Sorry, he’s on ______ phone with a client at the moment.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.(2025·上海金山·二模)The long and tiring journey finally came to ________ end when we reached the destination.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.(2025·上海长宁·二模)The teenagers had ________ good time during the winter camp in the north of China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
8.(2025·上海闵行·二模)________ enjoyable project it is to build mini robots from recycled materials!
A.What a B.What C.How D.What an
9.(2025·上海浦东新·二模)After months of hard work, the school year is finally coming to ________ end.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.(2025·上海徐汇·二模)The farmers in this area had ________ especially hard time this year because of the flood.
A.an B.a C.the D./
11.(2025·上海虹口·二模)National Eye Health Week reminds us to take ________ action to keep our eyes healthy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
12.(2025·上海静安·二模)Could you take ________ message for my mum and tell her I’ll be home late?
A./ B.a C.an D.the
13.(2025·上海青浦·二模)Everyone noticed ________ woman in white as she entered the hall.
A.a B.an C.the D./
14.(2025·上海崇明·二模)Lily keeps ________ English diary every day and she is making progress in writing.
A.a B.an C.the D./
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专题04 单项填空之冠词
主题01 2026年16区二模新题速递
1.(2026·上海青浦·二模) This summer, Henry will travel to ________ Tokyo with his parents.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:今年夏天,亨利将和父母一起去东京旅行。
a一个 (不定冠词,用于辅音音素前);an一个 (用于元音音素前);the这个/那个 (定冠词);/零冠词。表示城市名称的专有名词前通常不加冠词,应填“/”。
2.(2026·上海宝山·二模)______ letter “h” in the word “hour” has no sound.
A. / B. A C. An D. The
【答案】D
【详解】句意:单词 “hour” 里的字母 “h” 不发音。此处特指 “hour” 这个单词里的字母 “h”,需用定冠词 the,因此选 D。
3. (2026·上海浦东新区·二模) We will stay in ________ European town for a couple of weeks to have a good rest.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们将在一个欧洲小镇待几周好好休息一下。
a“一个”,泛指,用于辅音音素前;an“一个”,泛指,用于元音音素前;the“这/那”,特指;/“不填”。European虽然以元音字母开头,但是发音是辅音音素 /j/开头,且此处表示泛指,应填a。
4. (2026·上海长宁·二模)Sally had ________ good time during the winter camp in her hometown.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:Sally在家乡的冬令营期间玩得很开心。
a不定冠词,用于辅音音素前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。have a good time意为“玩得愉快”,且good以辅音音素开头,应用a。
5.(2026·上海松江·二模) Making ________ honest apology is one of the best ways to fix a broken friendship.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:做出一个真诚的道歉是修复破裂友谊的最佳方式之一。
a一个(不定冠词,用于辅音音素前);an一个(不定冠词,用于元音音素前);the这个/那个(定冠词,表示特指);/零冠词。根据题干“honest apology”可知,honest以元音音素开头,且泛指“一个”道歉,应填an。
6.(2026·上海青浦·二模) ________ amazing performance the robots gave at the Spring Festival Gala!
A.How B.What C.What an D.What a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:机器人在春节联欢晚会上的表演多么精彩啊!
感叹句中心词是单数名词performance,应用What引导的感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!”,amazing以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。
7.(2026·上海闵行·二模) She has ________ one-year-old baby with curly hair and bright eyes, just like her.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她有一个一岁大的宝宝,留着卷发,眼睛明亮,就像她一样。
the这、那;a一个;an一个;此处表示泛指“一个”一岁的宝宝,且 one 发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词 a。
8.(2026·上海普陀·二模) Good news! Our school is going to build ________ environmentally-friendly library.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:好消息!我们学校将要建一个环境友好型图书馆。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/不填。environmentally-friendly是以元音音素开头的单词,且此处表示泛指“一个”,应填an。
9.(2026·上海黄浦·二模) It is said that Beethoven started playing ________ piano at the age of four.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:据说贝多芬四岁时开始弹钢琴。
play后接乐器名称时,乐器前需加定冠词the,固定搭配play the piano。
10.(2026·上海嘉定·二模) Our handmade bookmarks were sold out within half ________ hour at the charity sale.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的手工书签在慈善义卖会上不到半小时就售罄了。
a一个(用于辅音音素前);an一个(用于元音音素前);the这/那(表示特指);/零冠词。固定短语half an hour意为“半小时”,hour是以元音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词an。
11.(2026·上海金山·二模) Playing ________ chess is his favourite indoor activity at weekends.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:周末下象棋是他最喜欢的室内活动。
a一个;an一个;the这/那;/不填。在英语中,棋类、球类运动名称前不加冠词,play chess意为“下象棋”。
12.(2026·上海崇明·二模) She will be the first person in her family to go to ________ college, and everyone is proud.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她将是家里第一个上大学的人,大家都为此感到骄傲。
a一个(用于单词的首字母是辅音的音素);an一个(用于单词的首字母是元音的音素);the特指;/不填。固定短语 go to college 意为“上大学”,表示抽象的教育机构功能,中间不加冠词。
13.(2026·上海静安·二模) The forest was full of birdsong, making it ________ magical morning for a hike.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:森林里充满了鸟鸣声,使它成为一个适合徒步旅行的神奇早晨。
a一,不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“morning”为可数名词单数,且此处表泛指可知,应用不定冠词,且“magical”是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。
14.(2026·上海徐汇·二模) The little boy was so fond of ________ model plane given by an air hostess during the flight.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个小男孩非常喜欢那位空姐在飞行过程中给他的那架模型飞机。
a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词,表示特指;/不填。根据“given by an air hostess during the flight”可知,此处特指空姐在飞行过程中给他的那架模型飞机,应填定冠词the。
15.(2026·上海杨浦·二模) The train system is very efficient and connects most major countries in ________ Europe.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:铁路系统非常高效,连接了欧洲大多数主要国家。
a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。专有名词“Europe”前通常不加冠词,固定搭配“in Europe”,意为“在欧洲”。
16.(2026·上海奉贤·二模) Kids, please wait in line. Our school bus will arrive in ________ minute.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:孩子们,请排队等候。我们的校车将立刻到达。
a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前;the表特指;/零冠词。minute是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,泛指“一分钟”,应用不定冠词a,固定短语“in a minute”意为“立刻,马上”。
17.(2026·上海虹口·二模) To lose weight, Karen plans to go on ________ diet and exercise regularly.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了减肥,凯伦计划节食并定期锻炼。
a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/不填。固定短语go on a diet意为“节食”,diet是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a。
主题02 2025年16区二模速递
1.(2025·上海宝山·二模)It is ________ excellent way to go cycling in the city to protect the environment.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在城市里骑自行车是一种保护环境的极好方式。
考查冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指;/表示零冠词。“way”是可数名词单数,此处表示“一种……的方式”,表泛指,要用不定冠词。“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词“an”。故选B。
2.(2025·上海闵行·二模)________ film Ne Zha 2, made by a group of Chinese, was a big success.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:由一群中国人制作的电影《哪吒2》取得了巨大成功。
考查冠词的用法。根据“film Ne Zha 2”可知,此处特指《哪吒2》这部电影,用定冠词the。故选C。
3.(2025·上海杨浦·二模)In ______ Asia, many countries have rich histories that date back thousands of years.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在亚洲,许多国家都有着可以追溯到数千年前的丰富历史。
考查冠词用法。a/an一个,修饰可数名词单数,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the用于特指。根据“Asia”可知,亚洲,专有名词,前面不加冠词,故选D。
4.(2025·上海黄浦·二模)To lose weight, John plans to go on ________ diet and exercise regularly.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了减肥,约翰计划节食并定期锻炼。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。go on a diet意为 “节食”,固定短语。故选A。
5.(2025·上海普陀·二模)—May I speak to Mr. Lin, please?
—Sorry, he’s on ______ phone with a client at the moment.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——请允许我和林先生讲话,好吗?——对不起,他正在跟一个客户通电话。
考查定冠词的用法。a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;/不填。on the phone“在打电话”,固定短语。故选C。
6.(2025·上海金山·二模)The long and tiring journey finally came to ________ end when we reached the destination.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我们到达目的地时,漫长而疲惫的旅程终于结束了。
考查冠词用法。a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表特指,可用于独一无二的事物前;/零冠词。come to an end“结束”,固定搭配。故选B。
7.(2025·上海长宁·二模)The teenagers had ________ good time during the winter camp in the north of China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这些青少年在中国北方的冬令营中玩得很开心。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。have a good time“玩得开心”,是固定搭配。故选A。
8.(2025·上海闵行·二模)________ enjoyable project it is to build mini robots from recycled materials!
A.What a B.What C.How D.What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:用回收材料制造迷你机器人是一个多么有趣的项目啊!
考查感叹句。此句为感叹句,中心词project是单数名词,用感叹结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语,enjoyable是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选D。
9.(2025·上海浦东新·二模)After months of hard work, the school year is finally coming to ________ end.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:经过数月的努力,学年终于要结束了。
考查冠词用法。a一个(辅音音素前);an一个(元音音素前);the特指;/ 零冠词。“end”以元音音素/e/开头,需用不定冠词“an”表示泛指。故选B。
10.(2025·上海徐汇·二模)The farmers in this area had ________ especially hard time this year because of the flood.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个地区的农民今年由于洪水度过了一个特别艰难的时期。
考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词,指不用冠词。此处表示泛指,have a hard time“艰难时期”,应用不定冠词,“especially”是元音音素开头的单词,因此应用“an”。故选A。
11.(2025·上海虹口·二模)National Eye Health Week reminds us to take ________ action to keep our eyes healthy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:全国眼睛健康周提醒我们采取行动保持眼睛健康。
考查冠词词义辨析。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。take action“采取行动”,为固定搭配。故选D。
12.(2025·上海静安·二模)Could you take ________ message for my mum and tell her I’ll be home late?
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能帮我给我妈妈捎个口信,告诉她我会晚点回家吗?
考查不定冠词用法。a一个,后接辅音音素开头的词;an一个,后接元音音素开头的词;the这个,定冠词,表特指。“message”为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一个口信”,需用不定冠词,且“message”以辅音音素开头,故用“a”,take a message意为“捎口信”。故选B。
13.(2025·上海青浦·二模)Everyone noticed ________ woman in white as she entered the hall.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当那位穿白色衣服的女士走进大厅时,每个人都注意到了她。
考查冠词的用法。a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前。the,定冠词,表示特指;/指零冠词。句中“woman in white”是一个特定的人物,要用定冠词“the”来特指。故选C。
14.(2025·上海崇明·二模)Lily keeps ________ English diary every day and she is making progress in writing.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:莉莉每天写英语日记,她的写作正在进步。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“English diary”可知,English是以元音音素开头的单词,因此应用an。故选B。
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专题04 单项填空之冠词
主题01 2026年16区二模新题速递
1-5 DDAAB
6-10 CBBCB
11-15 DDACD
16-17 AA
主题02 2025年16区二模速递
1-5 BCDAC
6-10 BADBA
11-14 DBCB
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