专题01 单项填空之介词与词义辨析（26年16区新题速递）（上海专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇编2025-2026年上海16区二模英语介词与词义辨析真题，聚焦基础考点，情境涵盖社会热点（如冬奥会）、文化传统（如春节）及生活场景（如垃圾分类），适配二模复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|约41题|介词搭配（时间on/in/at、固定短语make fun of等）；词义辨析（名词rubbish/advice、动词短语turn out等）|结合真题趋势，情境真实（如“志愿者助老购物”“科技博物馆重开”），突出语言运用能力，适配初中英语二模备考|

专题01 单项填空之介词与词义辨析 主题01 2026年16区二模新题速递（介词） 1．（2026·上海闵行·二模） Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games opened ________ February 6, 2026. A．at B．in C．on D．of 2．（2026·上海崇明·二模） You should never make fun ________ those who are trying their best to learn. A．for B．of C．with D．on 3．（2026·上海静安·二模） The author compared the character’s fear ________ a dark cloud following him. A．through B．from C．to D．with 4．（2026·上海静安·二模） Music is often created ________ various forms, such as classical music, jazz and pop music. A．from B．in C．on D．at 5．（2026·上海徐汇·二模） According to the program, our class’s performance is ________ 3:00 to 3:15. A．at B．from C．since D．till 6．（2026·上海徐汇·二模） Every Sunday some volunteers come to help the elderly ________ their shopping. A．to B．with C．of D．for 7．（2026·上海杨浦·二模） When the movie ended, the theater staff turned ________ the lights for the audience to leave. A．on B．down C．off D．out 8．（2026·上海奉贤·二模） Teenagers should learn to communicate ________ their parents to understand each other better. A．about B．of C．to D．with 9．（2026·上海虹口·二模） Is Eddie going to take charge ________ the coming singing art festival? A．for B．with C．of D．from 10．（2026·上海黄浦·二模） Traditionally, people eat fish for good luck ________ Chinese New Year’s Eve. A．in B．on C．at D．by 11．（2026·上海黄浦·二模） The government provides local citizens ________ the best possible medical care. A．with B．for C．from D．among 12．（2026·上海嘉定·二模） We will have a field trip to the mountains ________ three days. I can’t wait. A．in B．at C．on D．of 13．（2026·上海金山·二模） The Shanghai Science and Technology Museum reopened ________ February 2026. A．on B．in C．at D．to 14．（2026·上海普陀·二模） ________ the help of her partner, Nancy finally made a full-size cardboard model spaceship. A．By B．On C．To D．With 15．（2026·上海青浦·二模） The tower is only open to the public from Tuesday ________ Sunday. A．on B．to C．in D．of 16．（2026·上海青浦·二模） Our school provides students ________ many activities to choose from. A．for B．off C．with D．over 17．（2026·上海松江·二模） Mike followed the doctor’s advice and kept losing weight ________ March. A．on B．at C．in D．for 18. You should talk ________ a low voice when making a phone call in public. A. at B. for C. in D. by 19. （2026·上海浦东新区·二模） The furniture factory promised that all products are made ________ real wood. A. of B. from C. in D. into 20.（2026·上海宝山·二模）Beijing is well-known ______ the capital of China and a world-famous ancient city. A. to B. as C. for D. by 主题02 2025年16区二模速递（介词） 1．（2025·上海青浦·二模）In Chenghuang Miao area, there is a lake ________ a pavilion in its middle. A．by B．for C．with D．outside 2．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）________ the Spring Festival, a large number of audience went to watch the animated film Ne Zha 2. A．On B．For C．During D．In 3．（2025·上海松江·二模）The Mid-autumn Festival is ________ the 15 day of the eighth lunar month. A．in B．on C．at D．by 4．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Our English teacher usually praises us ______ trying our best. A．for B．on C．to D．at 5．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）There’s a nice café just ________ the park from our school. It is always crowded with customers. A．past B．across C．through D．over 6．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Emma always plays tricks ________ her friends by pretending to be her twin sister. A．to B．for C．on D．with 7．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）The restaurant manager apologized ________ the poor service and offered us free desserts. A．to B．as C．at D．for 8．（2025·上海崇明·二模）Teresa is always busy ________ her work, so she doesn’t have much time for hobbies. A．to B．for C．with D．on 9．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）The old couple had pity ________ the homeless cat and gave her food and shelter. A．on B．with C．in D．to 10．（2025·上海静安·二模）I agree ________ my friend that we should go on a self-driving tour this summer. A．in B．to C．with D．of 11．（2025·上海长宁·二模）We all know Thanksgiving Day is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday of each November. A．in B．to C．at D．on 12．（2025·上海宝山·二模）As we all know, smoking does great harm ________ both the smokers and people around. A．for B．with C．to D．by 13．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Taya is very worried because she hasn’t heard ________ her daughter for two months. A．about B．from C．in D．at 14．（2025·上海闵行·二模）We should always be thankful ________ our parents for their love and care for us. A．with B．from C．to D．on 15．（2025·上海金山·二模）Ken’s parents own a small hotel and he often helps them ________ Saturdays. A．in B．with C．at D．on 16．（2025·上海松江·二模）Mum, we’re running out ________ milk. Could you buy some more? A．from B．of C．with D．in 17．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）It’s rude to make fun ________ someone’s appearance in public. A．of B．at C．for D．about 18．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）I am truly thankful ______ my host family for making me feel at home during my stay. A．with B．to C．of D．for 主题03 2026年16区二模新题速递（词义辨析） 1．（2026·上海杨浦·二模） There’s too much ________ in the park after the picnic, and it’s polluting the area. A．butterfly B．fountain C．kite D．rubbish 2．（2026·上海奉贤·二模） Although it was a little rainy, the sports meet ________ to be a great success. A．turned out B．turned on C．turned up D．turned over 3．（2026·上海虹口·二模） Could you please give me some ________ on how to keep pets? A．suggestion B．note C．advice D．method 4．（2026·上海闵行·二模） You have to gain as much ________ as possible in the room escape game. A．method B．information C．clue D．entrance 5．（2026·上海青浦·二模） So much ________ appears online that we need to think carefully before trusting it. A．news B．clues C．ways D．links 6．（2026·上海徐汇·二模） Jennifer started her own clothing brand and opened several shops in her ________. A．twenty B．twentieth C．twenties D．the twentieth 主题04 2025年16区二模速递（词义辨析） 1．（2025·上海松江·二模）After resting at home for three months, Peter got a new ________ in a bank. A．job B．advice C．furniture D．business 2．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Mr. Zhang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A．experience B．information C．knowledge D．method 3．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）If he is given enough ________, he will overcome his challenges and succeed. A．suggestion B．opportunity C．idea D．encouragement 4．（2025·上海青浦·二模）The farmer raised many ________ and sold them at the market to make a living. A．sheep B．horse C．rabbit D．cow 5．（2025·上海金山·二模）It is the ________ to bring a small present if you are invited to someone’s house. A．hobby B．interest C．custom D．charity 6．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）Before renting the flat, we checked if there was some ________ inside. A．plant B．fence C．furniture D．lamp 7．（2020·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope. A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain 2 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项填空之介词与词义辨析 主题01 2026年16区二模新题速递（介词） 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 BADCB 11-15 AABDB 16-20 CCCAB 主题02 2025年16区二模速递（介词） 1-5 CCBAB 6-10 CDCAC 11-15 DCBCD 16-18 BAB 主题03 2026年16区二模新题速递（词义辨析） 1-6 DACBAC 主题04 2025年16区二模速递（词义辨析） 1-7 AADACCB 2 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项填空之介词与词义辨析 主题01 2026年16区二模新题速递（介词） 1．（2026·上海闵行·二模） Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games opened ________ February 6, 2026. A．at B．in C．on D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2026年米兰·科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会于2026年2月6日开幕。 at用于具体时刻前；in用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上前；on用于具体的某一天前；of表示所属关系，不符合此处语境。空格后“February 6, 2026”是具体日期，应用介词on。 2．（2026·上海崇明·二模） You should never make fun ________ those who are trying their best to learn. A．for B．of C．with D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该嘲笑那些正尽力学习的人。 for为了；of……的；with具有/和；on在……上。根据空前的“make fun”可知，此处是固定搭配make fun of，意为“嘲笑……”。在该结构中，介词of后接嘲笑的对象，符合“make fun of those who…”的语义逻辑。应填of。 3．（2026·上海静安·二模） The author compared the character’s fear ________ a dark cloud following him. A．through B．from C．to D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作者把人物的恐惧比作一直跟随他的一片乌云。 through通过；from从；to到；with和。根据“compared the character’s fear...a dark cloud following him”可知，此处是compare...to...的固定搭配，意为“把……比作……”，应填to。 4．（2026·上海静安·二模） Music is often created ________ various forms, such as classical music, jazz and pop music. A．from B．in C．on D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：音乐经常以各种形式被创作出来，比如古典音乐、爵士乐和流行音乐。 from来自；in在……里，以……形式；on在……上；at在……。根据“created ________ various forms”可知，此处表示“以各种形式”，固定搭配in various forms。 5．（2026·上海徐汇·二模） According to the program, our class’s performance is ________ 3:00 to 3:15. A．at B．from C．since D．till 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据节目单，我们班的表演是从3:00到3:15。 at在；from从；since自从；till直到。根据“...3:00 to 3:15”可知，此处考查固定搭配“from…to…”，意为“从……到……”。 6．（2026·上海徐汇·二模） Every Sunday some volunteers come to help the elderly ________ their shopping. A．to B．with C．of D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个星期天一些志愿者来帮助老人购物。 to到；with和……一起，关于，用；of……的；for为了。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处表示在购物方面帮助老人，所以选with。 7．（2026·上海杨浦·二模） When the movie ended, the theater staff turned ________ the lights for the audience to leave. A．on B．down C．off D．out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当电影结束时，剧院工作人员打开灯以便观众离开。 turn on打开；turn down调低；turn off关闭；turn out熄灭。根据“for the audience to leave”可知，结束观影时需要照明，因此打开灯，“turn on”表示“打开”，on符合语境。 8．（2026·上海奉贤·二模） Teenagers should learn to communicate ________ their parents to understand each other better. A．about B．of C．to D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会与父母沟通，以便更好地相互理解。 about关于；of……的；to到/向；with和……一起。句中“communicate with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人交流/沟通”，契合青少年和父母之间沟通的语境，其他选项均不符合该搭配。 9．（2026·上海虹口·二模） Is Eddie going to take charge ________ the coming singing art festival? A．for B．with C．of D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：埃迪打算负责即将到来的歌唱艺术节吗？ for为了；with和……一起；of……的；from来自。固定搭配“take charge of”意为“负责；掌管”，故填of。 10．（2026·上海黄浦·二模） Traditionally, people eat fish for good luck ________ Chinese New Year’s Eve. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：传统上，人们在除夕夜吃鱼以求好运。 in用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上；on用于具体日期、星期、带有修饰词的上午/下午/晚上；at用于具体的时间点/时刻；by表示“截止到……时间为止，不晚于……”。根据“Chinese New Year’s Eve”可知，指的是具体的某一天 (除夕)，具体某一天前应用介词on。 11．（2026·上海黄浦·二模） The government provides local citizens ________ the best possible medical care. A．with B．for C．from D．among 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府给当地市民提供了尽可能最好的医疗护理。 with和/用；for为了；from来自；among在……之中。根据“provides local citizens”和“the best possible medical care”可知，此处为固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”，意为“给某人提供某物”。 12．（2026·上海嘉定·二模） We will have a field trip to the mountains ________ three days. I can’t wait. A．in B．at C．on D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：三天后我们将去山里进行一次野外旅行。我等不及了。 in在……之后，常用于一般将来时，表示在一段时间之后；at在具体时刻或地点；on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；of……的。“will have”表明句子是一般将来时，“three days”表示一段时间，“in three days”表示“三天后”，符合语境。应填in。 13．（2026·上海金山·二模） The Shanghai Science and Technology Museum reopened ________ February 2026. A．on B．in C．at D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海科技馆在2026年2月重新开放。 on在……上；in在……；at在……；to到。在时间表达中，具体某一天用on，年月季节用in，具体时刻用at。根据“February 2026”可知是年月，应用介词in。 14．（2026·上海普陀·二模） ________ the help of her partner, Nancy finally made a full-size cardboard model spaceship. A．By B．On C．To D．With 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在她搭档的帮助下，南希终于制作了一个等比例的纸板宇宙飞船模型。 By通过；On在……上；To到；With和。with the help of是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”，因此选With。 15．（2026·上海青浦·二模） The tower is only open to the public from Tuesday ________ Sunday. A．on B．to C．in D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座塔只在周二到周日向公众开放。 on 在……上；to 到；in 在……里；of……的。根据“from Tuesday...Sunday”可知，考查固定搭配from... to...，意为“从……到……”，表示时间范围。 16．（2026·上海青浦·二模） Our school provides students ________ many activities to choose from. A．for B．off C．with D．over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校为学生提供许多活动可供选择。 for为了；off离开；with用，具有；over在……上面。provide常用搭配为provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.。根据题干“provides students…many activities”可知，此处结构为provide sb. with sth.，意为“给某人提供某物”。 17．（2026·上海松江·二模） Mike followed the doctor’s advice and kept losing weight ________ March. A．on B．at C．in D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克听从了医生的建议，并且在三月持续减肥。 on 用于具体某一天；at 用于具体时刻；in 用于年、月、季节等；for 为了。根据空格后“March”可知是月份，月份前用介词 in。 18. You should talk ________ a low voice when making a phone call in public. A. at B. for C. in D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在公共场所打电话时，你应该低声说话。 at在；for为了；in用；by通过。in a low voice意为“低声地”，表示说话的方式，符合语境。 19. （2026·上海浦东新区·二模） The furniture factory promised that all products are made ________ real wood. A. of B. from C. in D. into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家家具厂承诺所有产品都是用实木制成的。 be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made in在……地方制造；be made into被制成……。家具由实木制成，能直接看出原材料。应填of。 20.（2026·上海宝山·二模）Beijing is well-known ______ the capital of China and a world-famous ancient city. A. to B. as C. for D. by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北京作为中国的首都和世界著名的古城而闻名。固定搭配 be well-known as 表示 “作为…… 而闻名”；be well-known for 表示 “因…… 而闻名”，此处是身份 / 角色，用 as，选 B。 主题02 2025年16区二模速递（介词） 1．（2025·上海青浦·二模）In Chenghuang Miao area, there is a lake ________ a pavilion in its middle. A．by B．for C．with D．outside 【答案】C 【详解】句意：城隍庙一带有一个湖，湖中央有一个亭子。 考查介词辨析。by在……旁边；for为了；with带有；outside在……之外。根据“there is a lake...a pavilion in its middle.”可知，空格后为定语修饰名词“lake”，表示“中央有一个亭子的湖”，应用with表伴随。故选C。 2．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）________ the Spring Festival, a large number of audience went to watch the animated film Ne Zha 2. A．On B．For C．During D．In 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在春节期间，大量的观众去观看了动画电影《哪吒2》。 考查介词辨析。on在，具体到某一天；for为了；during在……期间；in在，与表示年月的时间连用。根据“...the Spring Festival, a large number of audience went to watch the animated film Ne Zha 2.”可知，此处指在春节期间很多人去看电影。故选C。 3．（2025·上海松江·二模）The Mid-autumn Festival is ________ the 15 day of the eighth lunar month. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中秋节在阴历八月十五。 考查时间介词辨析。in指天、年、月、季节、周次等；on指具体的某一天或星期几；at指时间点；by到……时。根据“the 15 day of the eighth lunar month”可知，是具体的一天。故选B。 4．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Our English teacher usually praises us ______ trying our best. A．for B．on C．to D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师通常会因为我们尽力而表扬我们。 考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上；to到；at在……。根据“trying our best”可知，此处表示因尽力而表扬某人，需用介词for表示原因。故选A。 5．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）There’s a nice café just ________ the park from our school. It is always crowded with customers. A．past B．across C．through D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从我们学校出发，公园的另一边有一家不错的咖啡馆。那里总是挤满了顾客。 考查介词辨析。past经过；across在……的另一侧；through穿过内部；over跨越上方。根据“There’s a nice café just...the park from our school.”可知，此处表示“在公园的另一边”，故选B。 6．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Emma always plays tricks ________ her friends by pretending to be her twin sister. A．to B．for C．on D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Emma总是通过假装是她的双胞胎姐姐来捉弄她的朋友。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。to朝；for为了；on在……上面；with和。考查play tricks on sb.表示“捉弄某人”，固定短语。故选C。 7．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）The restaurant manager apologized ________ the poor service and offered us free desserts. A．to B．as C．at D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：餐厅经理为服务不佳道歉，并给我们提供了免费甜点。 考查介词辨析。to向，朝；as作为；at在；for为了，因为。根据“The restaurant manager apologized…the poor service and offered us free desserts.”可知，apologize for sth表示“为某事道歉” ，这里表示经理为服务差道歉，所以用for。故选D。 8．（2025·上海崇明·二模）Teresa is always busy ________ her work, so she doesn’t have much time for hobbies. A．to B．for C．with D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：特蕾莎总是忙于她的工作，所以她没有太多时间发展兴趣爱好。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；with和；on在……上。根据“busy”可知此处考查固定搭配“be busy with sth.”表示“忙于某事”。故选C。 9．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）The old couple had pity ________ the homeless cat and gave her food and shelter. A．on B．with C．in D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇同情这只无家可归的猫，给它食物和庇护所。 考查介词辨析。on关于；with和；in在……里面；to到。have pity on...表示 “对……感到同情”。故选A。 10．（2025·上海静安·二模）I agree ________ my friend that we should go on a self-driving tour this summer. A．in B．to C．with D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我同意我朋友的意见，今年夏天我们应该去自驾游。 考查介词辨析。in在……内、用（某种语言等）、在（某段时间）内等；to向、朝、给、对于等；with和……在一起、具有、用等；of属于、关于、……的（表所属关系）。agree with sb.意为“与某人意见一致，同意某人”，这里表示我和朋友意见一致，认为该去自驾游。故选C。 11．（2025·上海长宁·二模）We all know Thanksgiving Day is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday of each November. A．in B．to C．at D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都知道感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝的。 考查介词辨析。in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；to到；at在(某时间或时刻)；on在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等。根据“the fourth Thursday of each November”可知，此处表示具体的一天，应用介词on。故选D。 12．（2025·上海宝山·二模）As we all know, smoking does great harm ________ both the smokers and people around. A．for B．with C．to D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，吸烟对吸烟者和周围的人都有很大的危害。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和……一起；to对于；by通过。do harm to意为“对……有害”，所以此处应用介词to，故选C。 13．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Taya is very worried because she hasn’t heard ________ her daughter for two months. A．about B．from C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Taya非常担心，因为她已经两个月没有收到女儿的来信了。 考查介词辨析。about关于；from从，来自；in在……里面；at在某时刻。根据“heard... her daughter”可知，此处为短语hear from sb，意为“收到某人的来信”，符合句意，故选B。 14．（2025·上海闵行·二模）We should always be thankful ________ our parents for their love and care for us. A．with B．from C．to D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该总是因父母对我们的爱和照顾而感激他们。 考查介词辨析及固定短语。with和；from来自；to到；on在……上面。“be thankful to sb. for sth.”是固定短语，意为“因某事而感激某人”。在本题中，“We should always be thankful to our parents for their love and care for us.”表示“我们应该总是因父母对我们的爱和照顾而感激他们”，所以用介词to，其他选项with、from、on均不能与“be thankful”构成这样的固定短语来表达“感激某人”的意思，故选C。 15．（2025·上海金山·二模）Ken’s parents own a small hotel and he often helps them ________ Saturdays. A．in B．with C．at D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Ken的父母拥有一个小旅馆，他经常在周六帮助他们。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；at在；on在……上面。在星期前用介词on，on Saturdays 在周六。故选D。 16．（2025·上海松江·二模）Mum, we’re running out ________ milk. Could you buy some more? A．from B．of C．with D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈，我们的牛奶快喝完了。你能再买一些吗？ 考查介词辨析。from从，来自；of关于；with和；in在……里。run out of“用完，耗尽”，动词短语。故选B。 17．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）It’s rude to make fun ________ someone’s appearance in public. A．of B．at C．for D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在公共场合取笑别人的外表是不礼貌的。 考查介词辨析。of……的；at在；for为了；about关于。make fun of“取笑，嘲笑”，为固定短语。故选A。 18．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）I am truly thankful ______ my host family for making me feel at home during my stay. A．with B．to C．of D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我真心感谢我的寄宿家庭，因为在我逗留期间让我感到宾至如归。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；to对……；of……的；for因为，为了。be thankful to sb. for sth“因某事感谢某人”，故选B。 主题03 2026年16区二模新题速递（词义辨析） 1．（2026·上海杨浦·二模） There’s too much ________ in the park after the picnic, and it’s polluting the area. A．butterfly B．fountain C．kite D．rubbish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：野餐后公园里有太多垃圾，正在污染该地区。 butterfly蝴蝶；fountain喷泉；kite风筝；rubbish垃圾。根据“after the picnic”和“polluting the area”可知，野餐后留下的并且能污染环境的是垃圾。应填rubbish。 2．（2026·上海奉贤·二模） Although it was a little rainy, the sports meet ________ to be a great success. A．turned out B．turned on C．turned up D．turned over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然下了一点雨，但运动会结果证明非常成功。 turned out结果是；turned on打开；turned up出现；turned over翻转。根据“Although it was a little rainy”和“a great success”可知，尽管下雨，结果成功。turn out to be意为“结果是，证明是”，符合语境。 3．（2026·上海虹口·二模） Could you please give me some ________ on how to keep pets? A．suggestion B．note C．advice D．method 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何养宠物的建议吗？ suggestion建议；note笔记；advice建议；method方法。根据“some”可知后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，A、B、D均为可数名词单数形式，只有C选项advice是不可数名词，符合语法。 4．（2026·上海闵行·二模） You have to gain as much ________ as possible in the room escape game. A．method B．information C．clue D．entrance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在密室逃脱游戏中，你必须尽可能多地获得信息。 method方法；information信息；clue线索；entrance入口。空格前“much”后接不可数名词，information是不可数名词，且符合游戏情境。clue, method, entrance均为可数名词。 5．（2026·上海青浦·二模） So much ________ appears online that we need to think carefully before trusting it. A．news B．clues C．ways D．links 【答案】A 【详解】句意：网上出现了如此多的新闻，以至于我们在相信之前需要仔细思考。 news新闻；clues线索；ways方法；links链接。根据修饰语“So much”可知，此处应填不可数名词。选项中只有news是不可数名词。 6．（2026·上海徐汇·二模） Jennifer started her own clothing brand and opened several shops in her ________. A．twenty B．twentieth C．twenties D．the twentieth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：詹妮弗在她二十多岁时创立了自己的服装品牌，并开了几家店。 twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twenties二十多岁 (复数形式)；the twentieth第二十 (加定冠词)。固定短语“in one’s twenties”意为“在某人二十多岁时”，表示年龄段，应用复数形式“twenties”。 主题04 2025年16区二模速递（词义辨析） 1．（2025·上海松江·二模）After resting at home for three months, Peter got a new ________ in a bank. A．job B．advice C．furniture D．business 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在家休息了三个月后，彼得在银行找到了一份新工作。 考查名词辨析。job工作；advice建议；furniture家具；business生意。根据“After resting at home for three months”以及“in a bank”可知，此处是指彼得在银行找到了一份新工作，所以应该用job。故选A。 2．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Mr. Zhang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A．experience B．information C．knowledge D．method 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张先生是一位优秀的英语老师，拥有20多年的教学经验。 考查名词辨析。experience经验、经历；information信息；knowledge知识；method方法。根据“Mr. Zhang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching...”可知，张老师拥有20多年的教学经历。故选A。 3．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）If he is given enough ________, he will overcome his challenges and succeed. A．suggestion B．opportunity C．idea D．encouragement 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果给予足够的鼓励，他就能克服困难并取得成功。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；opportunity机会；idea想法；encouragement鼓励。根据“he will overcome his challenges and succeed”可知，此处说的是给予足够的鼓励。故选D。 4．（2025·上海青浦·二模）The farmer raised many ________ and sold them at the market to make a living. A．sheep B．horse C．rabbit D．cow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位农民养了许多绵羊，并在市场上出售它们来谋生。 考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；horse马；rabbit兔子；cow奶牛。  “many”修饰可数名词复数，horse、rabbit、cow的复数形式分别为horses、rabbits、cows，而sheep的单复数同形。故选A。 5．（2025·上海金山·二模）It is the ________ to bring a small present if you are invited to someone’s house. A．hobby B．interest C．custom D．charity 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你被邀请去别人家，带一份小礼物是习俗。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；interest兴趣；custom习俗；charity慈善。根据“bring a small present if you are invited to someone’s house”可知，这是一种社交习俗。故选C。 6．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）Before renting the flat, we checked if there was some ________ inside. A．plant B．fence C．furniture D．lamp 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在租这套公寓之前，我们检查了里面是否有一些家具。 考查名词辨析。plant植物，是可数名词；fence栅栏；篱笆，是可数名词；furniture家具，是不可数名词；lamp灯，是可数名词。根据“we checked if there was some…inside”可知，这里需要一个名词，且some既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。在句子中，was是单数形式，遵循就近原则，所以这里要填的名词应该是不可数名词。故选C。 7．（2020·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope. A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。 考查动词辨析。excuse原谅，宽恕；express表达；expect期盼；explain解释。根据空前的“describe this season描述这个季节”及空后的“a feeling of sadness悲伤的感觉”可知，此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。故选B。 2 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $