内容正文:
知识清单・大同版三年级下册
Unit5 Our clothes(期末知识清单)
知识点拨
【考点一】形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/our/their)
【考点一】形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/our/their)
【考点二】单复数与 be 动词(is/are)搭配
【考点三】“c/k” 发音规则
核心含义:表示物品的归属,后面必须接名词。
1. 用法解析
形容词性物主代词
含义
例句
my
我的
This is my cap.
your
你的
Is this your dress?
his
他的
His shirt is blue.
her
她的
Her skirt is pink.
our
我们的
Our shoes are black.
their
他们的
Their socks are white.
2. 注意事项
1) 后面必须带名词,不能单独使用。(√ This is my pen. × This is my.)
2) his(他的)和her(她的)区分性别。
【大显身手】
一、单项选择题
( )1. This is ______ cap. It’s new.
A. I B. my C. me D. you
( )2. Is this ______ dress?
A. your B. you C. he D. she
( )3. ______ shirt is orange.
A. He B. She C. His D. Her
( )4. ______ skirt is pink.
A. She B. Her C. He D. His
( )5. ______ trousers are brown.
A. Our B. We C. Us D. They
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. This is ______ (I) new cap.
2. Is this ______ (you) blue dress?
3. ______ (he) shirt is white.
4. ______ (she) skirt is pink.
5. ______ (we) shoes are black.
【考点二】单复数与 be 动词(is/are)搭配
核心含义:单数物品用 is,复数物品用 are。
1. 用法解析
1) 单数(cap, dress, shirt, skirt)
What colour is the cap? → It is black.
2) 复数(shoes, shorts, socks, trousers)
What colour are the shoes? → They are white.
2. 注意事项
trousers, shoes, shorts, socks 永远是复数,be 动词用 are,代词用 they。
【大显身手】
一、单项选择题
( )1. What colour ______ your dress?
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )2. These ______ my new shoes.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )3. His shorts ______ brown.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )4. ______ her cap pink?
A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be
( )5. The socks ______ white.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
二、用 be 动词(is/are)填空
1. This ______ my new skirt.
2. The shoes ______ black.
3. His shirt ______ blue.
4. These shorts ______ brown.
5. Her socks ______ white.
【考点三】“c/k” 发音规则
核心含义:字母 c 和 k 常发 /k/ 音。
1. 发音解析
1) /k/:清辅音,舌根后缩,气流冲出,声带不振动。
2) c:cap, colour, cat
3) k:king, kite, book
2. 发音练习
1) 短语:black cap 黑帽子,colourful kite 彩色风筝
2) 句子:Cat has a black cap.(猫有一顶黑帽子。)
【大显身手】
一、判断下列单词中 “c/k” 的发音是否相同,相同打 “√”,不同打 “×”
1. cap; colour( )
2. king; book( )
3. cat; kite( )
4. dress; sock( )
5. black; cap( )
二、根据发音提示,写出对应的单词
1. /kæp/ ___________
2. /ˈkʌlə(r)/ ___________
3. /kɪŋ/ ___________
4. /bʊk/ ___________
5. /blæk/ ___________
写作指引
一、写作任务
描述你和家人的穿着,包括衣物、颜色、归属,不少于 5 句话,句子通顺,正确使用物主代词和单复数。
(一)写作指导(分 3 步,可直接套用)
第一步:梳理写作思路(4 个关键信息)
关键部分
句型结构(举例)
1. 引出话题
Today I wear new clothes.(今天我穿了新衣服。)
2. 描述自己的穿着
I have a pink dress. It’s beautiful.(我有一条粉色连衣裙,它很漂亮。)
3. 描述家人的穿着
My father’s shirt is blue. My mother’s skirt is white.(爸爸的衬衫是蓝色的,妈妈的短裙是白色的。)
4. 表达感受
We look great.(我们看起来很棒。)
第二步:拆解写作结构(开头 - 中间 - 结尾)
开头:引出穿着,1 句话。
中间:分别描述自己和 2 个家人的穿着,3-4 句话。
结尾:表达感受,1 句话。
第三步:必用核心句型
描述归属:This is my/his/her...
描述颜色:It’s / They are + 颜色.
(二)范文
Today I wear new clothes. I have a pink dress. It’s very nice. This is my father. His shirt is blue. This is my mother. Her skirt is white. We look happy. I like our clothes.
综合训练
一、情景选择题
( )1. 想问 “你的裙子是什么颜色?”:______
A. What colour is your dress?
B. What colour are your dress?
C. What is your dress?
( )2. 想说 “这是他的短裤”:______
A. This is his shorts.
B. These are his shorts.
C. His shorts is brown.
( )3. 想问 “这是你的帽子吗?”:______
A. Is this your cap?
B. This is your cap.
C. Are this your cap?
( )4. 想说 “我的鞋子是黑色的”:______
A. My shoes is black.
B. My shoes are black.
C. My shoe are black.
( )5. 别人问 “What colour is your skirt?”,你回答 “它是粉色的”:______
A. It’s pink.
B. They are pink.
C. I’m pink.
二、根据括号内提示或上下文,补全单词或用所给词的正确形式填空
1. This is ______ (I) new dress.
2. ______ (she) skirt is white.
3. What colour ______ (be) your cap?
4. These ______ (be) my new shoes.
5. His ______ (short) are brown.
三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子(有两项是多余的)
my your his her is are new colour
1. This ______ my pink dress.
2. ______ shirt is blue.
3. These are ______ new shoes.
4. What ______ are your socks?
5. ______ skirt is white.
四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来
A 栏 B 栏
What colour is your cap? A. Yes, it is.
Is this your dress? B. They are black.
What colour are your shoes? C. It’s pink.
Are these his shorts? D. Yes, they are.
Whose skirt is white? E. Her skirt is white.
五、按要求改写句子
This is my new skirt.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
Her shoes are white.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
These are his shorts.(改为否定句)
________________________________________
The cap is black.(改为复数句)
________________________________________
Is this your dress?(作否定回答)
________________________________________
六、给下面句子排序,使其生成一个完整的对话,第一个答案已给
A. What colour is it?
B. Look! This is my new dress.
C. It’s pink.
D. Wow, it’s beautiful.
(B)→( )→( )→( )
七、【新情境・生活运用】情境判断与纠错
This is me cap.( )
改正:____________________________________
Her skirt are pink.( )
改正:____________________________________
These is his shorts.( )
改正:____________________________________
What colour are your dress?( )
改正:____________________________________
Is this you new shirt?( )
改正:____________________________________
八、【新考法・表文转换】连词成句:下面表格中有很多单词和短语,请选择合适的组成句子写在下面横线上,看谁找的最多。(单词可重复使用)
my
your
his
her
is
are
pink
blue
white
black
cap
dress
shirt
skirt
shoes
shorts
socks
trousers
new
colour
拼句 1:________________________________________________________________________
拼句 2:________________________________________________________________________
拼句 3:________________________________________________________________________
拼句 4:________________________________________________________________________
拼句 5:________________________________________________________________________
九、【新趋势・思维探究】画一画你的穿搭或家人穿搭场景图,并用英语描述衣物、颜色和归属。
________________________________________
参考答案
考点一【大显身手】
一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
二、1.my 2.your 3.His 4.Her 5.Our
考点二【大显身手】
一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
二、1.is 2.are 3.is 4.are 5.are
考点三【大显身手】
一、1.√ 2.√ 3.√ 4.× 5.√
二、1.cap 2.colour 3.king 4.book 5.black
综合训练
一、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
二、1.my 2.Her 3.is 4.are 5.shorts
三、1.is 2.His 3.your/my 4.colour 5.Her
四、1-C 2-A 3-B 4-D 5-E
五、1.Is this your new skirt?
What colour are her shoes?
These are not his shorts.
The caps are black.
No, it isn’t.
六、(B)→(A)→(C)→(D)
七、1.×;This is my cap.
2.×;Her skirt is pink.
3.×;These are his shorts.
4.×;What colour is your dress?
5.×;Is this your new shirt?
八、(答案不唯一)
This is my pink dress.
His shirt is blue.
Her skirt is white.
These are my black shoes.
His shorts are brown.
九、(示例)
This is me. I have a new dress. It’s pink. This is my father. His shirt is blue. This is my mother. Her skirt is white. We look nice.
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