精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区2025-2026学年度下学期阶段质量检测七年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测 七年级英语试题（卷） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Fish. B．Beijing roast duck. C．Hot pot. 2．A．Chinese chess. B．The violin. C．Ping-pong. 3．A．It’s in front of the box. B．It’s next to the box. C．It’s on the box. 4．A．Reading books. B．Playing the guitar. C．Playing the piano. 5．A．A hat. B．A computer. C．A flower. 6．A．China. B．Australia. C．Singapore. 7．A．Peter’s brother. B．Peter’s friend. C．Peter’s classmate. 8．A．Cats. B．Parrots. C．Rabbits. 9．A．3. B．4. C．5. 10．A．A photo. B．A school. C．Plants. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．Who is Johnny? A．Linda’s cousin. B．Linda’s brother. C．Linda’s friend. 12．What is Johnny like? A．Cute. B．Funny. C．Clever. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．How old is Sam? A．12. B．13. C．14. 14．Where does Sam come from? A．The UK. B．Singapore. C．Australia. What does Bill want to tell Sam today? A．His school life. B．His farm life. C．His family life. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Sara is __________________________ years old and she lives in China. 17．Sara has a happy family and they have a (n) _______________________ named Max. 18．Sara often reads funny stories and they make her __________________ a lot. 19．Sara spends about two hours playing the ____________________ every day. 20．Sara wants to play in a(n) _____________________ one day. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I am Carol. ____1____ a big zoo in our city. It’s near my home. It takes me 10 minutes ____2____ there. I like all kinds of animals. I often go to ____3____ zoo on Sundays. In the zoo, I ____4____ see many different kinds of animals like monkeys, bears, pandas, tigers, lions... Some animals are ____5____, but some are not. Tigers, lions and bears are dangerous. So they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good ____6____ animals to stay in cages. They are not happy. They should be free. Tigers and lions can run very fast. They catch (抓) ____7____ eat small animals in the forests. But in the zoo, they stay in small rooms. I feel sorry for ____8____. Of all the animals, I like elephants best. ____9____ do I like them? Because they are very smart. They can play with ____10____. They are very friendly to people. 1. A. There is B. It is C. There are D. They are 2. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks 3. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4. A. must B. need C. can D. will 5. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. friends’ 6. A. at B. with C. for D. on 7. A. but B. and C. or D. so 8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 9. A. Why B. Who C. What D. When 10. A. ball B. balls C. balls’ D. ball’s 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Carol对动物园的观察和感受，表达了她对动物自由的看法以及对大象的喜爱。 【1题详解】 句意：我们的城市里有一个大型动物园。 There is有（就近的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词）；It is它是；There are有（就近的名词是可数名词复数）；They are它们是。根据“...a big zoo in our city.”可知，此处指“城市里有动物园”，用there be句式，“a big zoo”是单数，因此用there is。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我步行到那里需要10分钟。 walk步行（原形）；walking现在分词或动名词；to walk不定式；walks三单形式。根据“It takes me 10 minutes...there.”可知，此处是句型it takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人时间”，空处应是to walk。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我经常在星期天去那个动物园。 the这/那（表特指）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；/不填。根据上文“...a big zoo in our city.”可知，此处特指上文提到的大型动物园，用the。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在动物园里，我能看到许多不同种类的动物，比如猴子、熊、熊猫、老虎、狮子…… must必须；need需要；can能；will将会。根据“I often go to...zoo on Sundays. In the zoo, I...see many different kinds of animals like monkeys, bears, pandas, tigers, lions...”可知，作者经常去那个动物园，在那儿能看到很多种不同的动物。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：有些动物很友好，但有些却不是。 friend朋友；friendly友好的；friends朋友们；friends’朋友们的。根据“Some animals are...”可知，空处应是形容词作表语，表示有些动物很友好。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但我认为动物待在笼子里是不好的。 at在；with和；for为了；on在……上面。根据“it’s good...animals to stay in cages”可知，此处是固定句型it’s+形容词+for... to do sth.，表示“对于……而言，做某事是……的”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它们在森林里捕捉并吃掉小动物。 but但是；and和，并且；or或者；so所以。根据“They catch (抓)...eat small animals in the forests.”可知，抓与吃是连贯动作，应用and来连接。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我为它们感到难过。 they它们（主格）；them它们（宾格）；their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs它们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“Tigers and lions can run very fast...But in the zoo, they stay in small rooms. I feel sorry for...”可知，此处指上文提到的老虎和狮子们，空前是介词for，空处应是宾格them。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我为什么喜欢它们？ Why为什么；Who谁；What什么；When什么时候。根据下文“Because they are very smart.”可知，此处应是提问“为什么……”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它们可以玩球。 ball球（单数）；balls球（复数）；balls’复数所有格；ball’s单数所有格。根据“They can play with...”可知，此处指大象会玩球，ball是可数名词，空前无限定词，空处应用其复数形式。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 根据短文内容，从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have a happy family. However, I don’t have much ___11___ because there are many rules in my family. My ___12___ are strict with me. I get up at six o’clock every morning and ___13___ my bedroom before breakfast. My mother will be unhappy if she sees my room is untidy. I can’t ___14___ with my friends after school. I have to do my homework ___15___. After that, I have to ___16___ the dog in the park. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to ___17___ the violin before I go to sleep. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be in bed at nine o’clock. At weekends I have to help my mother do ___18___ and water the flowers. I also have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I feel really ___19___ after following those rules all week. Although (尽管) the rules can help me ___20___ a better person, too many rules are also bad for me. I think I should talk with my parents about these rules and my feelings. 11. A. fun B. money C. music D. work 12. A. classmates B. doctors C. parents D. teachers 13. A. wash B. clean C. make D. do 14. A. hang out B. sit down C. show around D. keep up 15. A. first B. one C. once D. twice 16. A. make B. spend C. give D. walk 17. A. practise B. buy C. borrow D. write 18. A. news B. homework C. housework D. advice 19. A. thirsty B. excited C. interested D. tired 20. A. meet B. change C. become D. remember 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在严格家庭规则下的日常生活。虽然家庭幸福，但过多的规则让作者感到缺乏自由和乐趣。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，我没有太多的乐趣，因为在家里有太多的规则。 fun乐趣；money钱；music音乐；work工作。根据“because there are many rules in my family”可知，作者家中有很多规则，因此没有乐趣。fun“乐趣”，符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我的父母很严格。 classmates同班同学；doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“My mother will be unhappy ”以及全文都在描述家规，因此此处是指我的父母。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：每天六点起床，早饭前必须打扫房间。 wash洗；clean打扫；make制作；do做。根据“...my bedroom”可知，此处指打扫卧室。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：放学后不能和朋友出去玩。 hang out出去玩；sit down坐下；show around带领参观；keep up保持。根据“I can’t ... with my friends after school.”可知，此处表示放学后我不能与朋友出去玩。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我必须先写作业。 first首先；one一个；once一次；twice两次。固定搭配do homework first“先做作业”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然后去公园遛狗。 make制作；spend花费；give给；walk散步。固定短语walk the dog“遛狗”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：睡前要练习小提琴。 practise练习；buy买；borrow借；write写。根据“I have to...the violin before I go to sleep.”可知，此处表示睡前练习小提琴。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：周末要帮妈妈做家务、浇花。 news新闻；homework作业；housework家务；advice建议。根据“water the flowers.”可知，周末帮妈妈做家务与“浇花”并列。固定短语do housework“做家务”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：遵守这些规则让我很疲惫。 thirsty口渴的；excited激动的；interested对……感兴趣；tired疲倦的。根据“I feel really...after following those rules all week.”可知，遵守规则一周后感到累，tired符合逻辑，其他情绪不符。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然它们能帮我成为更好的人，但规矩太多也有害。 meet遇见；change改变；become成为；remember记住。根据“the rules can help me...a better person”可知，遵守规则让我成为更好的人，成为某人用become。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Summer is coming. People go on all kinds of outdoor trips in this exciting season. ___21___ Here are some tips for you to have a safe trip in summer. ___22___ We sweat (流汗) more in summer. So we need to drink more water. ___23___ Don’t drink too cold or ice water. We can also put some salt in the water. It’s good for our health. Second, keep out of strong sunlight. ___24___ Remember to take an umbrella or wear sunglasses when we go out. Third, check the weather. ___25___ And some extreme weather (极端天气) may bring lots of problems. So if there is bad weather, don’t go out for a trip. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. First, drink enough water. B. And you’d better drink warm water. C. Weather changes a lot in summer. D. But remember to put safety first. E. Strong sunlight is bad for our eyes and skin (皮肤). 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了夏天进行户外旅行时，要把安全放在首位，并给出了喝足够温水、避开强光、检查天气等安全旅行的建议。 【21题详解】 根据“But remember to put safety first.”可知，此处强调在夏季进行各种户外旅行时要把安全放在首位，与前文“People go on all kinds of outdoor trips in this exciting season.”衔接，引出下文的安全建议，选项D“但记住要把安全放在第一位”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“First, drink enough water.”可知，此处是第一条建议的标题，即“首先，喝足够的水”，选项A“首先，喝足够的水”与后文“We sweat more in summer. So we need to drink more water.”直接对应。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Don’t drink too cold or ice water. We can also put some salt in the water.”可知，此处进一步说明喝水的注意事项，建议喝温水，选项B“并且你最好喝温水”符合语境，与前后文形成对喝水细节的补充。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Second, keep out of strong sunlight.”可知，第二条建议围绕避开强光展开，选项E“强烈的阳光对我们的眼睛和皮肤有害”解释了避开强光的原因，与后文“Remember to take an umbrella or wear sunglasses”形成因果逻辑。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“Third, check the weather.”和“And some extreme weather may bring lots of problems.”可知，此处强调夏季天气多变，需要检查天气状况，选项C“夏天天气变化很大”衔接上下文，解释了检查天气的原因。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dogs are people’s good friends and of great help to people. Dogs are very popular because they are nice to people. They can help people a lot. How do dogs help people? Some people can’t see anything and they can’t go out by themselves very well. Dogs can lead these kinds of people to where they want to go. Some people are deaf. Dogs can let them know when a phone rings or somebody calls. There are many kinds of dogs in the world. Some people like to have dogs for pets. Dogs make them happy and they can have fun with their dogs. But some dogs, like sheep dogs, should not be pets because they are working dogs. 26. We can learn from the passage that dogs ______. A. eat a lot B. stay at home C. like sleeping D. are useful to people 27. When people are blind, dogs can ______ to where they want to go. A. lead them B. call them C. see them D. bark to them 28. What does the underlined word “deaf” mean in Chinese? A. 瘸的 B. 聋的 C. 忙的 D. 有缺陷的 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了狗是人类的朋友，可以在很多方面帮助人类。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dogs are people’s good friends and of great help to people”可知，狗是人类的好朋友，对人类有很大帮助。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people can’t see anything and they can’t go out by themselves very well. Dogs can lead these kinds of people to where they want to go.”可知，有些人什么也看不见，无法很好地独自外出，狗可以带领这类人去他们想去的地方。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some people are deaf. Dogs can let them know when a phone rings or somebody calls.”可知，当电话响起或有人呼叫时，狗可以让这类人知道，此处deaf应是“聋的”。故选B。 B Alan’s Restaurant Tel: 999 8080 Address: No.24 Long Street, next to Beihai Park Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m. You can eat here or take food away. Staples (主食) Beef hamburgers: $2.15 (small) $3.25 (medium) $4 (large) Chicken noodles: $2 (small) $2.5 (medium) $3 (large) Desserts (甜品) Ice cream: $1.2 Apple pie (馅饼): $0.75 Banana pies: $0.90 (small) $1.20 (medium) $1.50 (large) Drinks Apple juice: $0.65 (small) $1.00 (medium) $1.35 (large) Green tea: $1.05 (small) $2.05 (medium) 29. When can you buy food at Alan’s Restaurant? A. B. C. D. 30. You need to pay ______ if you want to buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass of apple juice. A. $4.75 B. $3.15 C. $4.15 D. $5.35 31. There are no ______ at Alan’s Restaurant. A. large cups of green tea B. medium beef hamburgers C. small bowls of chicken noodles D. large banana pies 32. Which section of a newspaper is the text probably from? A. Cool Clothes. B. Culture Window. C. Wonderful Restaurant. D. Weather Report. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alan’s Restaurant的菜单信息，包含营业时间、地址和各类食品价格。 【29题详解】 根据“Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m.”可知，餐厅营业时间是上午9点到晚上8点30分，选项A（晚上8点）在营业时间内。 【30题详解】 根据“Beef hamburgers (large): $4；Apple juice (large): $1.35”可知，总价为$4 + $1.35 = $5.35。 【31题详解】 Green tea的规格只有small和medium，没有large；而其他选项的商品均有对应规格，所以Alan’s Restaurant里没有大杯绿茶。 【32题详解】 文章是餐厅菜单信息，最可能出自报纸的“美食餐厅”版块。 C John is on the bus ride home from school. His friends are talking about the class homework for the weekend. They will do it with their parents and they are all very happy. John is sad. He doesn’t have anyone to ask for help. His parents are always busy. When John gets home, his grandpa is making dinner in the kitchen. Grandpa comes to the living room and asks, “Why do you look unhappy?” “Our science teacher asks us to make new things with our family but I don’t have anyone to help me?” Grandpa says, “I can help you. I always want to be an inventor (发明家).” John is surprised and asks, “An inventor? Grandpa, tell me more about it.” “Well, I always had a lot of strange ideas when I was your age. Then...” On the weekend, they sit at the table and think about ideas for the homework. Then they make a robot with old boxes and it can even walk! Looking at the robot, John is very happy. “I love it,” John says. “And I love you, Grandpa!” 33. What is the homework of John’s class? A. To help parents with the housework. B. To spend time with grandparents. C. To work with family to make something new. D. To talk about new things with friends. 34. Who is making dinner when John gets home? A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His father. D. His grandpa. 35. How do John’s feelings change? A. Sad→surprised→happy. B. Happy→surprised→sad. C. Sad→happy→surprised. D. Happy→sad→surprised. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了John和爷爷一起制作机器人的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第2段“Our science teacher asks us to make new things with our family”可知，科学老师要求他们和家人一起制作新东西。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第2段“When John gets home, his grandpa is making dinner in the kitchen”可知，John到家时，他的爷爷正在厨房做饭。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章第1段“John is sad. He doesn’t have anyone to ask for help.”可知，John最初因为无人帮助而感到难过；根据第4段“John is surprised”可知，爷爷提出帮助时他感到惊讶；根据第6段“Looking at the robot, John is very happy.”可知，最终他因为完成作业而开心。情感变化为：sad→surprised→happy。故选A。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 你为什么不喜欢吃水果呢？ ________ ________ like eating fruits? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. don’t you 【解析】 【详解】根据“…like eating fruits?”及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般现在时，并且“Why don’t you…”意为“你为什么不……？”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Why；don’t you。 37. 他缺席了今天的会议。 He was _______________ the meeting today. 【答案】absent from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“缺席”是关键词，“缺席”，固定短语为be absent from。题干中已经给出了主语“He”和系动词“was”，因此横线上只需填入形容词absent和介词from。 38. 你要把注意力集中在学习上。 You need to _______________ learning. 【答案】focus on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“集中注意力”是关键词，表示“集中注意力”的短语是focus on。本句need to后接动词原形。故填focus on。 39. 这个粥尝起来很美味。 The porridge ________ delicious. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尝起来”是关键词，中文“尝起来”对应的英语动词是taste。taste在此处作系动词，后接形容词“delicious”作表语，构成“主系表”结构。主语“The porridge”是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数。句子描述的是客观特征，使用一般现在时，因此动词taste需要变为第三人称单数形式tastes。 40. 我每周打两次篮球。 I play basketball ________ a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】原句中“两次”是关键词：表示频率的“两次”用副词twice，twice a week是固定搭配，意为“一周两次”，故填twice。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 care pick life friend blind danger enough quietly follow vegetable Max is a dog. He is quite a big dog, but he is not scary at all. Instead, he is really ___41___ and loves to play with everyone. His owner, Lisa, cannot see well. She is ___42___. So Max helps her stay safe when she is in ___43___ . And his job is very important. Every morning, Max and Lisa go for a walk. Max walks ___44___ beside her, making sure she doesn’t trip (绊倒). If Lisa drops something, Max ___45___ it up for her. He always stays close so she can ___46___ him easily. Lisa also takes good ___47___ of Max. She feeds him fresh ___48___ and she often checks (检查) his weight. She wants him to stay strong ___49___ so he can keep helping her. Thanks to Max, Lisa feels safe. Max succeeds in making Lisa’s ___50___ much easier, and they are the perfect team. 【答案】41. friendly 42. blind 43. danger 44. quietly 45. picks 46. follow 47. care 48. vegetables 49. enough 50. life 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了导盲犬马克斯友好且尽责地帮助失明的主人莉萨，莉萨也悉心照料马克斯，他们是完美搭档的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：相反，他非常友好，喜欢和每个人一起玩。根据“loves to play with everyone”可知，此处描述狗的性格友好，备选词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 【42题详解】 句意：她是失明的。根据“Lisa, cannot see well”可知，丽莎视力不好，即失明的，备选词blind“失明的”符合语境。故填blind。 【43题详解】 句意：所以当莉萨处于危险中时，马克斯帮助她保持安全。根据“helps her stay safe”可知，是在危险时提供帮助，in danger“处于危险中”是固定短语。故填danger。 【44题详解】 句意：马克斯静静地走在她身边，确保她不会绊倒。此处修饰动词walks，应用副词，备选词quietly“安静地”符合语境，指狗安静地陪伴。故填quietly。 【45题详解】 句意：如果莉萨掉了什么东西，马克斯会帮她捡起来。根据“drops something”可知，此处指捡东西，pick up“捡起”，主语Max是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用picks。故填picks。 【46题详解】 句意：他总是待在附近，这样她就能轻易地跟着他。根据“He always stays close”可知，狗待在附近方便莉萨跟随，备选词follow“跟随”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填follow。 【47题详解】 句意：莉萨也很好地照顾马克斯。take care of“照顾”是固定导语，备选词care“照料”符合语境。故填care。 【48题详解】 句意：她喂他新鲜的蔬菜，还经常检查他的体重。根据“feeds him fresh”可知，此处指食物，备选词vegetable“蔬菜”符合语境，应用复数形式vegetables表示泛指。故填vegetables。 【49题详解】 句意：她希望他足够强壮，这样他就能一直帮助她。此处修饰形容词strong，应用副词enough“足够地”，且置于形容词后。故填enough。 【50题详解】 句意：马克斯成功地让莉萨的生活轻松了许多，他们是完美的搭档。根据“makes Lisa’s...much easier”可知，狗让莉萨的生活更轻松，备选词life“生活”符合语境。故填life。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） Hello! I am Capybara, a new animal superstar. You know me, right? Are you ready to come into my world? Let’s go! I am cute but I can grow as long as a big desk and as tall as a chair. I only eat plants. Grass, fruits and vegetables are my favourite food. My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. We capybaras are all great swimmers. We can stay underwater for up to 5 minutes! We are getting more and more popular now. Why? We are social butterflies. We love to hang out with our friends. We often spend a lot of time together, sharing food and taking naps. We love a peaceful life. That’s why we seldom fight with each other. We enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water. Even though we may look quite big, we are very friendly. We like to come up to people and welcome them into our world. So there you have it! We’re not just big and cute —we’re social, peaceful and friendly. Do you want to be friends with us? We‘re waiting with open arms to welcome you! 51. What does Capybara only eat? ___________________________________ 52. Where is Capybara’s home? ___________________________________ 53. Why are Capybaras getting more and more popular now? ___________________________________ 54. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 55. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Would you like to make friends with us? ___________________________________ 【答案】51. Capybara only eats plants. 52. Capybara’s home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. 53. Because they are social, peaceful and friendly. 54. 我们喜欢与朋友闲逛。 55. Do you want to be friends with us? 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种可爱，深受人们喜爱的动物水豚。 【51题详解】 根据“I only eat plants.”可知，水豚仅仅吃植物。故填Capybara only eats plants. 【52题详解】 根据“My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes.”可知，水豚的家我的家在南美洲的森林里，靠近河流和湖泊。故填Capybara’s home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. 【53题详解】 根据“...So there you have it! We’re not just big and cute——we’re social, peaceful and friendly.”可知，水豚不只是体型大又可爱 —— 还擅长社交、性格平和且待人友善。故填Because they are social, peaceful and friendly. 【54题详解】 We“我们”；love to do sth“喜欢做某事”；hang out with friends“与朋友闲逛”。故填：我们喜欢与朋友闲逛。 【55题详解】 根据题干“Would you like to make friends with us?”表示“你想和我们做朋友吗？”；原文中“Do you want be friends with us?”与之意思相近。故填Do you want to be friends with us? Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共小题，计5分） A: Hi, Tom. Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do. I like pandas very much. A: ________56________ B: Because they are cute. I like to see pandas climbing around. A: Really? There is a new zoo in our city. ________57________ B: That sounds good. I’m free this Sunday. ________58________ A: Yes, there are some rules in the zoo. We can’t feed them food. B: How can we get there? A: ________59________ It’s not far. And doing exercise is good for us. B: You are right. Let’s meet at the gate of the park at 8:00 on Sunday morning. A: ________60________ B: See you. 【答案】56. Why do you like them? 57. How about going to the zoo this Sunday?/... 58. Are there any rules in the zoo? 59. On foot./By bike./We can walk there./... 60. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人谈论了对熊猫的喜爱，提议周日一起去新动物园，并商量了出行方式、见面时间等事宜。 【56题详解】 根据回答“Because they are cute. I like to see pandas climbing around.”可知，此处是在询问对方为什么喜欢熊猫，故填Why do you like them? 【57题详解】 根据回答“That sounds good. I’m free this Sunday.”可知，此处是在提议这周日去动物园，故填How about going to the zoo this Sunday?/... 【58题详解】 根据回答“Yes, there are some rules in the zoo. We can’t feed them food.”可知，此处是在询问动物园里是否有规定，故填Are there any rules in the zoo? 【59题详解】 根据回答“It’s not far. And doing exercise is good for us.”可知，此处是在说去动物园的方式，且这种方式能锻炼身体，故填On foot./By bike./We can walk there./... 【60题详解】 根据回答“See you.”可知，此处是在回应告别，故填See you. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 良好的生活习惯对青少年的健康成长至关重要，某英语杂志社以“My Healthy Life”为题向中学生开展征文。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿参加此次活动。 提示词语：sleep, eating habits, sports, important 提示问题： 1. What is a healthy life? 2. What do you do to stay healthy, and why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Healthy Life A healthy life is very important for teenagers. I always try my best to stay healthy. First, I get enough sleep. I usually sleep for eight hours every night because good sleep helps me feel energetic. Second, I have healthy eating habits. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit, and I drink milk every day. They make me strong. Third, I do sports. I play basketball with my friends after school. It’s fun and keeps me active. A healthy life makes me happy and full of energy. Let’s live healthily together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用健康生活的重要性来引出介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“睡眠、饮食、运动”三个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①be important for对……重要 ②try one’s best尽某人最大努力 ③stay healthy保持健康 ④full of energy充满活力 [高分句型] ①I usually sleep for eight hours every night because good sleep helps me feel energetic.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Let’s live healthily together!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测 七年级英语试题（卷） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Fish. B．Beijing roast duck. C．Hot pot. 2．A．Chinese chess. B．The violin. C．Ping-pong. 3．A．It’s in front of the box. B．It’s next to the box. C．It’s on the box. 4．A．Reading books. B．Playing the guitar. C．Playing the piano. 5．A．A hat. B．A computer. C．A flower. 6．A．China. B．Australia. C．Singapore. 7．A．Peter’s brother. B．Peter’s friend. C．Peter’s classmate. 8．A．Cats. B．Parrots. C．Rabbits. 9．A．3. B．4. C．5. 10．A．A photo. B．A school. C．Plants. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．Who is Johnny? A．Linda’s cousin. B．Linda’s brother. C．Linda’s friend. 12．What is Johnny like? A．Cute. B．Funny. C．Clever. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．How old is Sam? A．12. B．13. C．14. 14．Where does Sam come from? A．The UK. B．Singapore. C．Australia. What does Bill want to tell Sam today? A．His school life. B．His farm life. C．His family life. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Sara is __________________________ years old and she lives in China. 17．Sara has a happy family and they have a (n) _______________________ named Max. 18．Sara often reads funny stories and they make her __________________ a lot. 19．Sara spends about two hours playing the ____________________ every day. 20．Sara wants to play in a(n) _____________________ one day. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I am Carol. ____1____ a big zoo in our city. It’s near my home. It takes me 10 minutes ____2____ there. I like all kinds of animals. I often go to ____3____ zoo on Sundays. In the zoo, I ____4____ see many different kinds of animals like monkeys, bears, pandas, tigers, lions... Some animals are ____5____, but some are not. Tigers, lions and bears are dangerous. So they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good ____6____ animals to stay in cages. They are not happy. They should be free. Tigers and lions can run very fast. They catch (抓) ____7____ eat small animals in the forests. But in the zoo, they stay in small rooms. I feel sorry for ____8____. Of all the animals, I like elephants best. ____9____ do I like them? Because they are very smart. They can play with ____10____. They are very friendly to people. 1. A. There is B. It is C. There are D. They are 2. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks 3. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4. A. must B. need C. can D. will 5. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. friends’ 6. A. at B. with C. for D. on 7. A. but B. and C. or D. so 8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 9. A. Why B. Who C. What D. When 10. A. ball B. balls C. balls’ D. ball’s 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 根据短文内容，从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have a happy family. However, I don’t have much ___11___ because there are many rules in my family. My ___12___ are strict with me. I get up at six o’clock every morning and ___13___ my bedroom before breakfast. My mother will be unhappy if she sees my room is untidy. I can’t ___14___ with my friends after school. I have to do my homework ___15___. After that, I have to ___16___ the dog in the park. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to ___17___ the violin before I go to sleep. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be in bed at nine o’clock. At weekends I have to help my mother do ___18___ and water the flowers. I also have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I feel really ___19___ after following those rules all week. Although (尽管) the rules can help me ___20___ a better person, too many rules are also bad for me. I think I should talk with my parents about these rules and my feelings. 11. A. fun B. money C. music D. work 12. A. classmates B. doctors C. parents D. teachers 13. A. wash B. clean C. make D. do 14. A. hang out B. sit down C. show around D. keep up 15. A. first B. one C. once D. twice 16. A. make B. spend C. give D. walk 17. A. practise B. buy C. borrow D. write 18. A. news B. homework C. housework D. advice 19. A. thirsty B. excited C. interested D. tired 20. A. meet B. change C. become D. remember Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Summer is coming. People go on all kinds of outdoor trips in this exciting season. ___21___ Here are some tips for you to have a safe trip in summer. ___22___ We sweat (流汗) more in summer. So we need to drink more water. ___23___ Don’t drink too cold or ice water. We can also put some salt in the water. It’s good for our health. Second, keep out of strong sunlight. ___24___ Remember to take an umbrella or wear sunglasses when we go out. Third, check the weather. ___25___ And some extreme weather (极端天气) may bring lots of problems. So if there is bad weather, don’t go out for a trip. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. First, drink enough water. B. And you’d better drink warm water. C. Weather changes a lot in summer. D. But remember to put safety first. E. Strong sunlight is bad for our eyes and skin (皮肤). 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dogs are people’s good friends and of great help to people. Dogs are very popular because they are nice to people. They can help people a lot. How do dogs help people? Some people can’t see anything and they can’t go out by themselves very well. Dogs can lead these kinds of people to where they want to go. Some people are deaf. Dogs can let them know when a phone rings or somebody calls. There are many kinds of dogs in the world. Some people like to have dogs for pets. Dogs make them happy and they can have fun with their dogs. But some dogs, like sheep dogs, should not be pets because they are working dogs. 26. We can learn from the passage that dogs ______. A. eat a lot B. stay at home C. like sleeping D. are useful to people 27. When people are blind, dogs can ______ to where they want to go. A. lead them B. call them C. see them D. bark to them 28. What does the underlined word “deaf” mean in Chinese? A. 瘸的 B. 聋的 C. 忙的 D. 有缺陷的 B Alan’s Restaurant Tel: 999 8080 Address: No.24 Long Street, next to Beihai Park Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m. You can eat here or take food away. Staples (主食) Beef hamburgers: $2.15 (small) $3.25 (medium) $4 (large) Chicken noodles: $2 (small) $2.5 (medium) $3 (large) Desserts (甜品) Ice cream: $1.2 Apple pie (馅饼): $0.75 Banana pies: $0.90 (small) $1.20 (medium) $1.50 (large) Drinks Apple juice: $0.65 (small) $1.00 (medium) $1.35 (large) Green tea: $1.05 (small) $2.05 (medium) 29. When can you buy food at Alan’s Restaurant? A. B. C. D. 30. You need to pay ______ if you want to buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass of apple juice. A. $4.75 B. $3.15 C. $4.15 D. $5.35 31. There are no ______ at Alan’s Restaurant. A. large cups of green tea B. medium beef hamburgers C. small bowls of chicken noodles D. large banana pies 32. Which section of a newspaper is the text probably from? A. Cool Clothes. B. Culture Window. C. Wonderful Restaurant. D. Weather Report. C John is on the bus ride home from school. His friends are talking about the class homework for the weekend. They will do it with their parents and they are all very happy. John is sad. He doesn’t have anyone to ask for help. His parents are always busy. When John gets home, his grandpa is making dinner in the kitchen. Grandpa comes to the living room and asks, “Why do you look unhappy?” “Our science teacher asks us to make new things with our family but I don’t have anyone to help me?” Grandpa says, “I can help you. I always want to be an inventor (发明家).” John is surprised and asks, “An inventor? Grandpa, tell me more about it.” “Well, I always had a lot of strange ideas when I was your age. Then...” On the weekend, they sit at the table and think about ideas for the homework. Then they make a robot with old boxes and it can even walk! Looking at the robot, John is very happy. “I love it,” John says. “And I love you, Grandpa!” 33. What is the homework of John’s class? A. To help parents with the housework. B. To spend time with grandparents. C. To work with family to make something new. D. To talk about new things with friends. 34. Who is making dinner when John gets home? A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His father. D. His grandpa. 35. How do John’s feelings change? A. Sad→surprised→happy. B. Happy→surprised→sad. C. Sad→happy→surprised. D. Happy→sad→surprised. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 你为什么不喜欢吃水果呢？ ________ ________ like eating fruits? 37. 他缺席了今天的会议。 He was _______________ the meeting today. 38. 你要把注意力集中在学习上。 You need to _______________ learning. 39. 这个粥尝起来很美味。 The porridge ________ delicious. 40. 我每周打两次篮球。 I play basketball ________ a week. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 care pick life friend blind danger enough quietly follow vegetable Max is a dog. He is quite a big dog, but he is not scary at all. Instead, he is really ___41___ and loves to play with everyone. His owner, Lisa, cannot see well. She is ___42___. So Max helps her stay safe when she is in ___43___ . And his job is very important. Every morning, Max and Lisa go for a walk. Max walks ___44___ beside her, making sure she doesn’t trip (绊倒). If Lisa drops something, Max ___45___ it up for her. He always stays close so she can ___46___ him easily. Lisa also takes good ___47___ of Max. She feeds him fresh ___48___ and she often checks (检查) his weight. She wants him to stay strong ___49___ so he can keep helping her. Thanks to Max, Lisa feels safe. Max succeeds in making Lisa’s ___50___ much easier, and they are the perfect team. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） Hello! I am Capybara, a new animal superstar. You know me, right? Are you ready to come into my world? Let’s go! I am cute but I can grow as long as a big desk and as tall as a chair. I only eat plants. Grass, fruits and vegetables are my favourite food. My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. We capybaras are all great swimmers. We can stay underwater for up to 5 minutes! We are getting more and more popular now. Why? We are social butterflies. We love to hang out with our friends. We often spend a lot of time together, sharing food and taking naps. We love a peaceful life. That’s why we seldom fight with each other. We enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water. Even though we may look quite big, we are very friendly. We like to come up to people and welcome them into our world. So there you have it! We’re not just big and cute —we’re social, peaceful and friendly. Do you want to be friends with us? We‘re waiting with open arms to welcome you! 51. What does Capybara only eat? ___________________________________ 52. Where is Capybara’s home? ___________________________________ 53. Why are Capybaras getting more and more popular now? ___________________________________ 54. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 55. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Would you like to make friends with us? ___________________________________ Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共小题，计5分） A: Hi, Tom. Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do. I like pandas very much. A: ________56________ B: Because they are cute. I like to see pandas climbing around. A: Really? There is a new zoo in our city. ________57________ B: That sounds good. I’m free this Sunday. ________58________ A: Yes, there are some rules in the zoo. We can’t feed them food. B: How can we get there? A: ________59________ It’s not far. And doing exercise is good for us. B: You are right. Let’s meet at the gate of the park at 8:00 on Sunday morning. A: ________60________ B: See you. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 良好的生活习惯对青少年的健康成长至关重要，某英语杂志社以“My Healthy Life”为题向中学生开展征文。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿参加此次活动。 提示词语：sleep, eating habits, sports, important 提示问题： 1. What is a healthy life? 2. What do you do to stay healthy, and why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $