8.3 People and Events（Reading and Writing (2)）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习通过“课前预习-课堂检测”双层设计，以词汇基础巩固为起点，逐步过渡到语篇理解与写作应用，适配中职英语同步教学，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（含词性转换、固定搭配）|通过8道词汇转换题+2道固定搭配题夯实基础，强化语言能力| |课堂检测|语篇理解与写作应用（含信息获取、语言组织）|以5道阅读理解选择题（事实细节题为主）和1道写作题（提供句型支架）实现能力进阶，培养思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 People and Events（Reading and Writing (2)）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing (2) 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1._______ v. 发明 → _______ n. 发明 2._______ v. 改进 → _______ n. 改进 3._______ v. 完成 → _______ n. 完成 4._______ adj. 杰出的 → _______ n. 杰出 5._______ v. 雇佣 → _______ n. 雇员 6._______ adj. 方便的 → _______ n. 便利 7._______ v. 考虑 → _______ n. 考虑 8._______ 搭配：_______ 为…做贡献 9._______ 搭配：_______ 克服困难 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Throughout history, there have been many people who made great contributions to the world. Some are well-known, while others remain unsung heroes. Their stories inspire us to be better and to make a difference in our own ways. Zhang Guimei is a remarkable woman who changed the lives of thousands of girls in China. She is the founder of the first free high school for girls in poverty-stricken areas. Over the past 20 years, she has helped more than 2,000 girls from poor families get a high school education and go to college. Despite suffering from many health problems, she works tirelessly every day. She gets up at 5 a.m. and does not go to bed until after midnight. Her story has moved millions of people across China. Another inspiring figure is Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory doctor. At 84 years old, he led China's fight against COVID-19. He traveled to Wuhan at the height of the outbreak and worked on the front lines. His courage and professionalism gave people confidence during the darkest days of the pandemic. He once said, 'I am just a doctor, and it is my duty to save lives.' His words remind us that true heroes are those who put others before themselves. Not all heroes are famous. Lei Feng, an ordinary soldier who helped others without expecting anything in return, became a national symbol of selflessness. His famous saying, 'Live to serve the people,' continues to inspire generations of Chinese people. Every year on March 5th, people across China volunteer to help others in memory of Lei Feng. These stories teach us that anyone can be a hero by doing small acts of kindness every day. 1．Why is Zhang Guimei remarkable? A. She founded the first free high school for poor girls B. She invented a new medicine C. She won a Nobel Prize D. She became a famous singer 2．How many girls has Zhang Guimei helped? A. Over 2,000 B. About 1,000 C. About 500 D. Over 5,000 3．What did Zhong Nanshan do during COVID-19? A. He stayed at home B. He developed a vaccine alone C. He led China’s fight against the pandemic D. He traveled abroad 4．Who does the passage say 'Live to serve the people'? A. Zhang Guimei B. Zhong Nanshan C. Yuan Longping D. Lei Feng 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Only famous people can be heroes B. Heroes are always doctors C. Anyone can be a hero through small acts of kindness D. Heroes never make mistakes 二、写作 请你以"A Person I Admire"为题写一篇短文，介绍一位你敬佩的人。 要点提示： (1) 你敬佩的人是谁？ (2) 他/她有什么品质或成就？ (3) 他/她做过什么让你印象深刻的事？ (4) 你从他/她身上学到了什么？ 注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 可用句型： The person I admire is... He/She is known for... What impressed me most is... From him/her, I have learned... _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 People and Events（Reading and Writing (2)）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing (2) 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1._______ v. 发明 → _______ n. 发明 invent → invention 2._______ v. 改进 → _______ n. 改进 improve → improvement 3._______ v. 完成 → _______ n. 完成 complete → completion 4._______ adj. 杰出的 → _______ n. 杰出 brilliant → brilliance 5._______ v. 雇佣 → _______ n. 雇员 hire → hire 6._______ adj. 方便的 → _______ n. 便利 convenient → convenience 7._______ v. 考虑 → _______ n. 考虑 consider → consideration 8._______ 搭配：_______ 为…做贡献 contribute to → contribute to society 9._______ 搭配：_______ 克服困难 overcome → overcome difficulties 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Throughout history, there have been many people who made great contributions to the world. Some are well-known, while others remain unsung heroes. Their stories inspire us to be better and to make a difference in our own ways. Zhang Guimei is a remarkable woman who changed the lives of thousands of girls in China. She is the founder of the first free high school for girls in poverty-stricken areas. Over the past 20 years, she has helped more than 2,000 girls from poor families get a high school education and go to college. Despite suffering from many health problems, she works tirelessly every day. She gets up at 5 a.m. and does not go to bed until after midnight. Her story has moved millions of people across China. Another inspiring figure is Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory doctor. At 84 years old, he led China's fight against COVID-19. He traveled to Wuhan at the height of the outbreak and worked on the front lines. His courage and professionalism gave people confidence during the darkest days of the pandemic. He once said, 'I am just a doctor, and it is my duty to save lives.' His words remind us that true heroes are those who put others before themselves. Not all heroes are famous. Lei Feng, an ordinary soldier who helped others without expecting anything in return, became a national symbol of selflessness. His famous saying, 'Live to serve the people,' continues to inspire generations of Chinese people. Every year on March 5th, people across China volunteer to help others in memory of Lei Feng. These stories teach us that anyone can be a hero by doing small acts of kindness every day. 1．Why is Zhang Guimei remarkable? A. She founded the first free high school for poor girls B. She invented a new medicine C. She won a Nobel Prize D. She became a famous singer 1．【答案】A 【解析】由"She is the founder of the first free high school for girls in poverty-stricken areas"可知她创办了免费女子高中，选A。 2．How many girls has Zhang Guimei helped? A. Over 2,000 B. About 1,000 C. About 500 D. Over 5,000 2．【答案】A 【解析】由"she has helped more than 2,000 girls"可知帮助了2000多名女孩，选A。 3．What did Zhong Nanshan do during COVID-19? A. He stayed at home B. He developed a vaccine alone C. He led China’s fight against the pandemic D. He traveled abroad 3．【答案】C 【解析】由"he led China's fight against COVID-19"可知他领导了抗疫，选C。 4．Who does the passage say 'Live to serve the people'? A. Zhang Guimei B. Zhong Nanshan C. Yuan Longping D. Lei Feng 4．【答案】D 【解析】由"Lei Feng...His famous saying, 'Live to serve the people'"可知雷锋说过这话，选D。 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Only famous people can be heroes B. Heroes are always doctors C. Anyone can be a hero through small acts of kindness D. Heroes never make mistakes 5．【答案】C 【解析】由"anyone can be a hero by doing small acts of kindness every day"可知普通人也能通过善举成为英雄，选C。 二、写作 请你以"A Person I Admire"为题写一篇短文，介绍一位你敬佩的人。 要点提示： (1) 你敬佩的人是谁？ (2) 他/她有什么品质或成就？ (3) 他/她做过什么让你印象深刻的事？ (4) 你从他/她身上学到了什么？ 注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 可用句型： The person I admire is... He/She is known for... What impressed me most is... From him/her, I have learned... _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Person I Admire The person I admire most is my mother. She is an ordinary woman, but she is a hero in my heart. She works as a nurse in a hospital. Every day she gets up early and goes to work. She takes care of patients with great patience and kindness. What impressed me most is that she always puts others before herself. During the holidays, she often volunteers to work so that others can be with their families. From my mother, I have learned to be kind, responsible and hard-working. I hope one day I can become a person like her. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，要求介绍一位自己敬佩的人，包括身份、品质和影响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 敬佩：admire → respect 耐心：patience → tolerance 负责任：responsible → dependable 2. 句式拓展 原句：She takes care of patients. 拓展句：She takes care of patients with great patience and kindness, which makes her popular in the hospital. 【高分句型1】What impressed me most is that she always puts others before herself.（运用了主语从句和表语从句） 【高分句型2】From my mother, I have learned to be kind, responsible and hard-working.（运用了不定式短语作宾语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $