3.4 Shopping（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该练习针对中职英语比较级和最高级，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，从规则理解到句型应用递进，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|比较级/最高级变化规则、不规则变化、基本句型|填空形式巩固规则记忆，适配课前自主预习| |课堂检测|句型应用、修饰语搭配、综合变形|单选（10题）考查基础应用，填空（10题）强化主动变形，衔接课中巩固|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Shopping（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Shopping 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 比较级和最高级 语法精讲 形容词和副词的比较级用于比较两个事物，最高级用于比较三个或三个以上事物。比较级常与 than 连用，最高级常与 the 或 in/of 短语连用。核心考点集中在变化规则、基本句型和常用修饰语三方面。 一、比较级和最高级的变化规则 一般单音节词，直接加 **-er / -est**。 例：tall → taller / tallest；cheap → cheaper / cheapest 以 e 结尾的词，加 **-r / -st**。 例：large → larger / largest；nice → nicer / nicest 以 "辅音字母 + y" 结尾的词，变 y 为 i，再加 **-er / -est**。 例：heavy → heavier / heaviest；easy → easier / easiest 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写末尾字母再加 **-er / -est**。 例：big → bigger / biggest；hot → hotter / hottest 多音节和部分双音节词，在词前加 **more / most**。 例：expensive → more expensive / most expensive；beautiful → more beautiful / most beautiful 二、不规则变化（需记忆） 部分常用形容词/副词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化： good / well → better / best；bad / badly → worse / worst；many / much → more / most；little → less / least；far → farther / farthest 三、基本句型 1. 比较级句型：A + be/动词 + 比较级 + than + B。 例：This shirt is cheaper than that one. 这件衬衫比那件便宜。例：Online shopping is more convenient than going to the store. 网上购物比去商店更方便。 2. 最高级句型：A + be/动词 + the + 最高级 + (in/of)... 例：This is the most expensive dress in the mall. 这是商场里最贵的裙子。例：She is the tallest in our class. 她是我们班最高的。 3. as...as 句型：A + be + as + 原级 + as + B。（与…一样…） 例：This jacket is as cheap as that one. 这件夹克和那件一样便宜。例：The blue jeans are not as expensive as the black ones. 蓝色牛仔裤没有黑色的贵。 四、常用修饰语 修饰比较级的词：much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, even, still 修饰最高级的词：the, by far, nearly, almost 例：This computer is much more expensive than that one. / This is by far the cheapest option. 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. This shirt is ______ than that one. A. cheaper B. cheap C. cheapest D. more cheap 【答案】A 【解析】两者比较用比较级，cheap直接加er。 2. She is the ______ student in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. tall D. most tallest 【答案】A 【解析】三者以上比较用最高级，tall直接加est。 3. This dress is ______ expensive than that one. A. much B. most C. more D. very 【答案】C 【解析】expensive是多音节词，比较级用more expensive。 4. The weather is getting ______ and ______. A. cold; cold B. more cold; more cold C. coldest; coldest D. colder; colder 【答案】D 【解析】越来越冷用"比较级 + and + 比较级"。 5. This box is ______ heavier than that one. A. very B. many C. much D. more 【答案】C 【解析】修饰比较级用much，表示"……得多"。 6. He runs ______ of all the boys in his class. A. the fastest B. faster C. fastest D. fast 【答案】A 【解析】三者以上用最高级，且要加the。 7. This jacket is ______ as that one. They look the same. A. as cheaper B. as cheap C. more cheap D. cheapest 【答案】B 【解析】as...as结构中间用原级。 8. The blue jeans are ______ expensive ______ the black ones. A. as; as B. so; as C. most; of D. more; than 【答案】D 【解析】两者比较用比较级 + than。 9. Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 【答案】C 【解析】三者比较用最高级，且前面加the。 10. The movie was ______ than I expected. A. good B. best C. better D. more good 【答案】C 【解析】good的比较级是better，than提示用比较级。 二、语法填空 (1) This dress is ______ (beautiful) than that one. 【答案】more beautiful 【解析】多音节词beautiful的比较级用more。 (2) He is the ______ (tall) boy in our class. 【答案】tallest 【解析】三者以上比较用最高级the tallest。 (3) This book is as ______ (interesting) as that one. 【答案】interesting 【解析】as+原级+as表示和……一样。 (4) Which is ______ (big), the sun or the moon? 【答案】bigger 【解析】两者比较用比较级，big双写g加er。 (5) She runs much ______ (fast) than me. 【答案】faster 【解析】than前用比较级，fast加er。 (6) The price of this coat is too ______ (highly). 【答案】high 【解析】描述价格高用high，不是highly。 (7) I think online shopping is ______ (good) than store shopping. 【答案】better 【解析】good的比较级是不规则变化better。 (8) This is one of ______ (important) things in life. 【答案】the most important 【解析】最高级之一：one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词。 (9) She sang ______ (well) of all the students. 【答案】best 【解析】well的最高级是best，三者以上。 (10) It is getting ______ and ______ (hot). 【答案】hotter; hotter 【解析】比较级+and+比较级表示越来越……。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Shopping（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Shopping 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 比较级和最高级 语法精讲 形容词和副词的比较级用于比较两个事物，最高级用于比较三个或三个以上事物。比较级常与 than 连用，最高级常与 the 或 in/of 短语连用。核心考点集中在变化规则、基本句型和常用修饰语三方面。 一、比较级和最高级的变化规则 一般单音节词，直接加 **-er / -est**。 例：tall → ________ / ________ ；cheap → ________ / ________ 以 e 结尾的词，加 **-r / -st**。 例：large → ________ / ________ ；nice → ________ / ________ 以 "辅音字母 + y" 结尾的词，变 y 为 i，再加 **-er / -est**。 例：heavy → ________ / ________ ；easy → ________ / ________ 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写末尾字母再加 **-er / -est**。 例：big → ________ / ________ ；hot → ________ / ________ 多音节和部分双音节词，在词前加 **more / most**。 例：expensive → ________ / ________ ；beautiful → ________ / ________ 二、不规则变化（需记忆） 部分常用形容词/副词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化： good / well → ________ / ________ ；bad / badly → ________ / ________ ；many / much → ________ / ________ ；little → ________ / ________ ；far → ________ / ________ 三、基本句型 1. 比较级句型：A + be/动词 + 比较级 + than + B。 例：This shirt is ________ than that one. 这件衬衫比那件便宜。例：Online shopping is ________ than going to the store. 网上购物比去商店更方便。 2. 最高级句型：A + be/动词 + the + 最高级 + (in/of)... 例：This is ________ dress in the mall. 这是商场里最贵的裙子。例：She is ________ in our class. 她是我们班最高的。 3. as...as 句型：A + be + as + 原级 + as + B。（与…一样…） 例：This jacket is ________ that one. 这件夹克和那件一样便宜。例：The blue jeans are ________ the black ones. 蓝色牛仔裤没有黑色的贵。 四、常用修饰语 修饰比较级的词：much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, even, still 修饰最高级的词：the, by far, nearly, almost 例：This computer is much more expensive than that one. / This is by far the cheapest option. 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. This shirt is ______ than that one. A. cheaper B. cheap C. cheapest D. more cheap 2. She is the ______ student in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. tall D. most tallest 3. This dress is ______ expensive than that one. A. much B. most C. more D. very 4. The weather is getting ______ and ______. A. cold; cold B. more cold; more cold C. coldest; coldest D. colder; colder 5. This box is ______ heavier than that one. A. very B. many C. much D. more 6. He runs ______ of all the boys in his class. A. the fastest B. faster C. fastest D. fast 7. This jacket is ______ as that one. They look the same. A. as cheaper B. as cheap C. more cheap D. cheapest 8. The blue jeans are ______ expensive ______ the black ones. A. as; as B. so; as C. most; of D. more; than 9. Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 10. The movie was ______ than I expected. A. good B. best C. better D. more good 二、语法填空 (1) This dress is ______ (beautiful) than that one. (2) He is the ______ (tall) boy in our class. (3) This book is as ______ (interesting) as that one. (4) Which is ______ (big), the sun or the moon? (5) She runs much ______ (fast) than me. (6) The price of this coat is too ______ (highly). (7) I think online shopping is ______ (good) than store shopping. (8) This is one of ______ (important) things in life. (9) She sang ______ (well) of all the students. (10) It is getting ______ and ______ (hot). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $