2.4 Transportation（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 2祈使句同步练，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建从语法概念到应用的巩固路径，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|祈使句基本结构（肯定/否定/Let型）、用途及应答|语法精讲结合填空练习，引导自主构建知识框架| |课堂检测|祈使句应用及综合语法|单选聚焦基础考点（如否定式、Let型），填空融合语境运用（如交通场景指令）|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Transportation（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 祈使句 语法精讲 祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议、劝告或邀请的句子。祈使句的主语通常是第二人称 you，但一般省略。祈使句的谓语动词用原形，否定形式在动词前加 don't 或 never。祈使句在日常生活中使用非常广泛，如交通指示、课堂指令、购物引导等。 一、祈使句的基本结构 1. 肯定祈使句：动词原形 + 其他。 例： ________ quiet, please. 请安静。 ________ your book to page 10. 把书翻到第10页。 ________ a good time! 祝你玩得开心！ 2. 否定祈使句：Don't / Never + 动词原形 + 其他。 例： ________ be late for class. 上课不要迟到。 ________ run in the hallway. 不要在走廊里跑。 ________ give up! 永远不要放弃！ 3. Let 开头的祈使句：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形。 例： ________ go to the airport by e-bike. 我们骑电动车去机场吧。 ________ help you with your luggage. 让我帮你拿行李。 二、祈使句的常见用途 1. 表示请求：Please sit down. / Could you please open the window? 2. 表示命令：Stand in line! / Stop talking! 3. 表示建议：Be careful. / Try this new dish. 4. 表示邀请：Come and join us. / Have a cup of tea. 5. 表示禁止：No smoking! / Don't park here. 6. 交通指示：Turn left at the next intersection. / Keep right. Please ________ right at the traffic light. 请在红绿灯处右转。 三、祈使句的应答 例句： 例：—Please ________ the subway to the museum. — ________ , I will.例：—Don't ________ late again. — ________ , I won't. 对祈使句的应答通常用 OK / All right / Sure / No problem / Sorry 等。对否定祈使句的应答通常表示道歉或说明原因。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. ______ careful when you cross the road. A. Is B. Do C. Be D. Are 2. ______ run in the hallway. It is dangerous. A. Don't B. Do C. Doesn't D. Can't 3. ______ let me help you with your luggage. A. Don't B. Doesn't C. Not D. Let 4. ______ the subway to the museum. It is very fast. A. Takes B. Take C. Taking D. To take 5. ______ quiet, please. The baby is sleeping. A. Being B. Be C. To be D. Been 6. ______ arrive at the airport by e-bike. A. Let we B. Let us C. Let's D. Let ours 7. ______ push. Wait in line, please. A. Not B. Doesn't C. Don't D. No 8. Please ______ right at the next intersection. A. to turn B. turn C. turns D. turning 9. ______ me introduce myself. My name is Li Ming. A. To let B. Let C. Letting D. Lets 10. Never ______ up! You can do it. A. gives B. to give C. giving D. give 二、语法填空 (1) Please ______ (be) quiet! The baby is sleeping. (2) ______ (not) run in the hallway. It's dangerous. (3) Let me ______ (help) you carry the box. (4) You'd better ______ (take) the subway. (5) It takes me about 20 minutes ______ (get) to school. (6) He was late for school ______ the heavy rain. (7) The bus is ______ (crowd) in the morning. (8) How far is it ______ your home to school? (9) Neither the bus nor the subway ______ (be) expensive. (10) We must pay attention ______ the traffic lights. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Transportation（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 祈使句 语法精讲 祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议、劝告或邀请的句子。祈使句的主语通常是第二人称 you，但一般省略。祈使句的谓语动词用原形，否定形式在动词前加 don't 或 never。祈使句在日常生活中使用非常广泛，如交通指示、课堂指令、购物引导等。 一、祈使句的基本结构 1. 肯定祈使句：动词原形 + 其他。 例：Be quiet, please. 请安静。Open your book to page 10. 把书翻到第10页。Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心！ 2. 否定祈使句：Don't / Never + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：Don't be late for class. 上课不要迟到。Don't run in the hallway. 不要在走廊里跑。Never give up! 永远不要放弃！ 3. Let 开头的祈使句：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形。 例：Let's go to the airport by e-bike. 我们骑电动车去机场吧。Let me help you with your luggage. 让我帮你拿行李。 二、祈使句的常见用途 1. 表示请求：Please sit down. / Could you please open the window? 2. 表示命令：Stand in line! / Stop talking! 3. 表示建议：Be careful. / Try this new dish. 4. 表示邀请：Come and join us. / Have a cup of tea. 5. 表示禁止：No smoking! / Don't park here. 6. 交通指示：Turn left at the next intersection. / Keep right. Please turn right at the traffic light. 请在红绿灯处右转。 三、祈使句的应答 例句： 例：—Please take the subway to the museum. —Sure, I will.例：—Don't be late again. —Sorry, I won't. 对祈使句的应答通常用 OK / All right / Sure / No problem / Sorry 等。对否定祈使句的应答通常表示道歉或说明原因。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. ______ careful when you cross the road. A. Is B. Do C. Be D. Are 【答案】C 【解析】祈使句肯定形式用动词原形开头，Be careful为固定用法。 2. ______ run in the hallway. It is dangerous. A. Don't B. Do C. Doesn't D. Can't 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句否定形式用Don't + 动词原形。 3. ______ let me help you with your luggage. A. Don't B. Doesn't C. Not D. Let 【答案】D 【解析】Let开头的祈使句：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形。 4. ______ the subway to the museum. It is very fast. A. Takes B. Take C. Taking D. To take 【答案】B 【解析】祈使句用动词原形开头，Take表示乘坐。 5. ______ quiet, please. The baby is sleeping. A. Being B. Be C. To be D. Been 【答案】B 【解析】祈使句用Be + 形容词表示"请安静"。 6. ______ arrive at the airport by e-bike. A. Let we B. Let us C. Let's D. Let ours 【答案】C 【解析】Let's = Let us，表示"让我们"，后面接动词原形。 7. ______ push. Wait in line, please. A. Not B. Doesn't C. Don't D. No 【答案】C 【解析】祈使句否定形式Don't + 动词原形。 8. Please ______ right at the next intersection. A. to turn B. turn C. turns D. turning 【答案】B 【解析】祈使句用动词原形，Please + 动词原形。 9. ______ me introduce myself. My name is Li Ming. A. To let B. Let C. Letting D. Lets 【答案】B 【解析】Let me + 动词原形，表示"让我……"。 10. Never ______ up! You can do it. A. gives B. to give C. giving D. give 【答案】D 【解析】Never + 动词原形，表示"永远不要……"。 二、语法填空 (1) Please ______ (be) quiet! The baby is sleeping. 【答案】be 【解析】祈使句用动词原形。 (2) ______ (not) run in the hallway. It's dangerous. 【答案】Don't 【解析】祈使句否定用Don't+动词原形。 (3) Let me ______ (help) you carry the box. 【答案】help 【解析】Let me后接动词原形。 (4) You'd better ______ (take) the subway. 【答案】take 【解析】had better后接动词原形。 (5) It takes me about 20 minutes ______ (get) to school. 【答案】to get 【解析】It takes sb time to do sth句式。 (6) He was late for school ______ the heavy rain. 【答案】because of 【解析】because of+名词短语表示原因。 (7) The bus is ______ (crowd) in the morning. 【答案】crowded 【解析】is后接形容词crowded。 (8) How far is it ______ your home to school? 【答案】from 【解析】from...to...表示从……到……。 (9) Neither the bus nor the subway ______ (be) expensive. 【答案】is 【解析】就近原则，the subway是单数用is。 (10) We must pay attention ______ the traffic lights. 【答案】to 【解析】pay attention to是固定搭配。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $