2.3 Transportation（Reading and Writing (2)）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 2同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建“词汇基础—语篇理解—综合表达”的知识巩固路径，适配职教高考需求，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（词性转换、固定搭配）|聚焦基础词汇巩固，通过词形变化题夯实语言基础| |课堂检测|阅读理解（信息获取）、写作（话题表达）|从语篇理解到“My Way to School”情境写作，提供句型提示，实现知识综合应用|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Transportation（Reading and Writing (2)）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing (2) 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1._______ adj. 拥挤的 → _______ n. 人群 crowded → crowd 2._______ v. 相信 → _______ n. 信念 believe → belief 3._______ adj. 严格的 → _______ adv. 严格地 strict → strictly 4._______ v. 考虑 → _______ n. 考虑 consider → consideration 5._______ v. 提供 → _______ n. 提供 offer → offer 6._______ n. 方向 → _______ adj. 直接的 direction → direct 7._______ v. 改变 → _______ n. 改变 change → change 8._______ 搭配：_______ 下车 get off → get off the bus 9._______ 搭配：_______ 到达机场 get to → get to the airport 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Transportation has played a key role in the development of human society. From walking to riding horses, from sailing boats to flying airplanes, each improvement in transportation has brought people closer together and made the world a smaller place. China's transportation system has developed rapidly in recent decades. Today, China has the world's largest high-speed railway network, with more than 40,000 kilometers of track. High-speed trains can travel at speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour. This means a trip from Beijing to Shanghai, which is about 1,300 kilometers, takes only about four and a half hours. In the past, the same trip by regular train took more than 12 hours. Subway systems have also expanded quickly in Chinese cities. More than 40 cities in China now have subway systems. The Shanghai Metro is the longest in the world, with over 800 kilometers of track and more than 500 stations. Subways have greatly reduced traffic jams and air pollution in big cities. They are also much cheaper than taxis and more reliable than buses during rush hours. In recent years, shared bicycles have become a new trend in Chinese cities. Users can pick up a bike anywhere using a mobile app and park it at any designated location. This 'last mile' solution is very convenient for short trips. However, problems like disorderly parking and damaged bikes have also appeared. The government is working on new rules to manage shared bikes better. No matter what transportation you choose, safety should always come first. 1．How long does the high-speed train take from Beijing to Shanghai? A. About 4.5 hours B. About 2 hours C. About 8 hours D. About 12 hours 1．【答案】A 【解析】由"from Beijing to Shanghai...takes only about four and a half hours"可知京沪高铁约4.5小时，选A。 2．Which city has the longest subway in the world? A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Guangzhou D. Shenzhen 2．【答案】A 【解析】由"The Shanghai Metro is the longest in the world"可知上海地铁全球最长，选A。 3．What is the advantage of subways according to the passage? A. They are faster than high-speed trains B. They are free to ride C. They reduce traffic jams and air pollution D. They run 24 hours a day 3．【答案】C 【解析】由"Subways have greatly reduced traffic jams and air pollution"可知地铁减少拥堵和污染，选C。 4．What is the "last mile" solution mentioned? A. Taking a taxi B. Taking a bus C. Walking quickly D. Riding a shared bicycle 4．【答案】D 【解析】由"shared bicycles have become a new trend...This last mile solution"可知共享单车是最后一公里方案，选D。 5．What does the writer say should always come first? A. Safety B. Cost C. Speed D. Comfort 5．【答案】A 【解析】由"Safety should always come first"可知安全第一，选A。 二、写作 请以"My Way to School"为题写一篇短文，介绍你每天上学的方式。 要点提示： (1) 你家离学校多远？ (2) 你每天怎么去学校？ (3) 路上你常看到什么或做什么？ (4) 你对这种出行方式的看法。 注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 可用句型： I live...from school. I usually go to school by... It takes me...minutes. On the way, I... I think... _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Way to School I live about two kilometers from my school. Every morning, I go to school by bike. It takes me about 15 minutes. I like riding a bike because it is good for my health and the environment. On the way, I can see many trees and flowers. Sometimes I meet my classmates and we ride together. We talk and laugh on the road. I think riding a bike is a great way to start the day. It makes me feel energetic and happy. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，要求学生介绍自己的上学方式、路途见闻和感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 自行车：bike → bicycle 在路上：on the way → along the way 感受：feel → experience 2. 句式拓展 原句：I like riding a bike. 拓展句：I like riding a bike because it keeps me healthy and helps protect the environment. 【高分句型1】It takes me about 15 minutes.（运用了it takes sb. time to do sth.句型） 【高分句型2】I think riding a bike is a great way to start the day.（运用了动词-ing形式作主语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Transportation（Reading and Writing (2)）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing (2) 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1._______ adj. 拥挤的 → _______ n. 人群 2._______ v. 相信 → _______ n. 信念 3._______ adj. 严格的 → _______ adv. 严格地 4._______ v. 考虑 → _______ n. 考虑 5._______ v. 提供 → _______ n. 提供 6._______ n. 方向 → _______ adj. 直接的 7._______ v. 改变 → _______ n. 改变 8._______ 搭配：_______ 下车 9._______ 搭配：_______ 到达机场 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Transportation has played a key role in the development of human society. From walking to riding horses, from sailing boats to flying airplanes, each improvement in transportation has brought people closer together and made the world a smaller place. China's transportation system has developed rapidly in recent decades. Today, China has the world's largest high-speed railway network, with more than 40,000 kilometers of track. High-speed trains can travel at speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour. This means a trip from Beijing to Shanghai, which is about 1,300 kilometers, takes only about four and a half hours. In the past, the same trip by regular train took more than 12 hours. Subway systems have also expanded quickly in Chinese cities. More than 40 cities in China now have subway systems. The Shanghai Metro is the longest in the world, with over 800 kilometers of track and more than 500 stations. Subways have greatly reduced traffic jams and air pollution in big cities. They are also much cheaper than taxis and more reliable than buses during rush hours. In recent years, shared bicycles have become a new trend in Chinese cities. Users can pick up a bike anywhere using a mobile app and park it at any designated location. This 'last mile' solution is very convenient for short trips. However, problems like disorderly parking and damaged bikes have also appeared. The government is working on new rules to manage shared bikes better. No matter what transportation you choose, safety should always come first. 1．How long does the high-speed train take from Beijing to Shanghai? A. About 4.5 hours B. About 2 hours C. About 8 hours D. About 12 hours 2．Which city has the longest subway in the world? A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Guangzhou D. Shenzhen 3．What is the advantage of subways according to the passage? A. They are faster than high-speed trains B. They are free to ride C. They reduce traffic jams and air pollution D. They run 24 hours a day 4．What is the "last mile" solution mentioned? A. Taking a taxi B. Taking a bus C. Walking quickly D. Riding a shared bicycle 5．What does the writer say should always come first? A. Safety B. Cost C. Speed D. Comfort 二、写作 请以"My Way to School"为题写一篇短文，介绍你每天上学的方式。 要点提示： (1) 你家离学校多远？ (2) 你每天怎么去学校？ (3) 路上你常看到什么或做什么？ (4) 你对这种出行方式的看法。 注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 可用句型： I live...from school. I usually go to school by... It takes me...minutes. On the way, I... I think... _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $