2026年中考英语模拟卷11（辽宁专用）

**基本信息** 立足辽宁中考要求，融合文化传承（如《四库全书》）与时代热点（绿色时尚、数字极简主义），通过真实情境考查语言运用与思维品质，适配中考模拟需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|广告信息、人物传记、文化遗产、环保|Passage C结合《四库全书》纪录片，渗透文化意识；Passage D以北京雨燕为载体，培养环保思维| |完形填空|10题/10分|数字极简主义|通过“手机使用”情境，考查语篇理解与词汇运用，引导健康生活方式| |语篇填空|10题/10分|春秋假期政策|结合社会热点，考查语法应用与信息整合能力| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|助老行动|通过“教老人用手机”故事，考查细节理解与观点表达，体现人文关怀| |书面表达|1题/20分|机器人与学习|要求多理由支撑观点，引导批判性思维与逻辑表达，呼应科技时代议题|

2026年中考英语模拟卷11（辽宁专用） 本试卷共45 道题 满分90分，考试时间 90分钟 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 4.听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A BOOK SALEGet Good Books at Great Prices! For All Students Do you like reading? We have a book sale for you! You can find many interesting books here. Come and join us! Time: March l6—March 18 Every day: 4:00 p.m—6:00 p.m Three days only Place: School Library First floor, near the reading room Please don’t go to other places! Books We Have: Storybooks (Fun stories), English Books (Learn English), Science Books (Explore the world), History Books (Past stories) All books are old but clean and useful. They core from our school library and students. Price: ¥2—5/book Special Offer: Buy 3 books, get 1 free gift School Library March 9 1．How many days does the book sale last? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What can we know about the books? A．Each book is 5 yuan. B．They are old but helpful. C．They are for teachers only. D．They are in the school hall. 3．If you want to buy three books, how much may you pay at most? A．6 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．12 yuan. D．15 yuan. 4．Where can we probably see this text? A．On the school notice board. B．In a science report. C．In a travel book. D．In a math test paper. Passage B Ernest Hemingway: A Legendary American Writer Ernest Hemingway (1899—1961) was a famous American writer, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Known for his writing style and life, he developed 20th-century literature with his short and clear sentences. Early Life and War Experiences Born in Illinois, Hemingway grew up loving nature, especially summers in Michigan. After high school, he worked as a reporter. During World War I, he joined the Red Cross as an ambulance driver. In 1918, he was wounded in Italy, where he fell in love with a nurse who later left him. These experiences deeply influenced his writing. Becoming a Writer Moving to Paris in the 1920s, Hemingway met other famous writers like F. Scott Fitzgerald. His first big success came with The Sun Also Rises (1926), about hopeless young people after the war—called the Lost Generation, though Hemingway disliked these words. In 1929, A Farewell to Arms mixed a war story with a sad love matter, making him a major writer. Spain and War Stories Hemingway loved Spain’s bullfights and wrote Death in the Afternoon (1932) about them. During the Spanish Civil War, he wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), his popular novel about an American taking part in the war efforts in Spain. The story shows both the cruelty (残酷的) of war and the friendships between soldiers. Later Life and Legacy In World War II, Hemingway reported from the front lines. His short novel The Old Man and the Sea (1952), about a fisherman’s fight with a huge fish, won the Pulitzer Prize and helped him get the Nobel Prize in 1954. Later, Hemingway lived in Cuba and Africa and died in Idaho at 61. His works, full of courage and loss, are timeless. 5．What is Ernest Hemingway famous for? A．His long and difficult sentences. B．His colorful life and writing style. C．His paintings and stories. D．His work as a Red Cross nurse. 6．Where did Hemingway get hurt during World War I? A．In Illinois. B．In Michigan. C．In Italy. D．In Spain. 7．Which book made Hemingway a major writer? A．The Sun Also Rises B．A Farewell to Arms C．Death in the Afternoon D．For Whom the Bell Tolls 8．What can we infer from the passage? A．Hemingway won the Nobel Prize before the Pulitzer Prize. B．Hemingway’s experiences in war have greatly influenced his books. C．Hemingway only wrote about happy endings. D．Hemingway disliked living in Cuba. Passage C Siku Quanshu, also known as the Complete Library of the Four Branches of Literature, is one of the largest and most important collections of ancient Chinese books. It was compiled (编写) under Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty and has a history of about 230 years. It has experienced many wars and troubles, but still survived, leaving many amazing stories. To protect this great collection, Emperor Qianlong made careful plans. He sent people to study Tianyi Pavilion (天一阁), one of China’s oldest and best-kept book houses. Then he had seven special repositories built across China—four in the north and three in the south. This wise arrangement helped keep the 36,000 books safe from fires, floods and other disasters. Recently, a new documentary (纪录片) called Across Time and Space: Complete Library of the Four Branches of Literature was shown at the Communication University of China. Many creators and researchers attended a meeting to talk about the film. The film’s chief planner Xu Lingguang hopes to show the importance of Siku Quanshu with modern filming skills. He wants to pass on its culture and spirit to more people. Rao Shuguang, a famous film critic, also expressed his deep feelings for the book, as he comes from the hometown of Ji Xiaolan, the chief compiler of Siku Quanshu. 9．What do we know about Siku Quanshu from the first paragraph? A．It’s an ancient Chinese book collection. B．It has a history of 230 years. C．It was written by Emperor Qianlong. D．It was completely destroyed in wars. 10．What does the underlined word “repositories” probably mean? A．Theaters built to see films. B．Bridges built across wide rivers. C．Roads built to carry books. D．Buildings built for keeping ancient books. 11．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The introduction of the chief compiler Ji Xiaolan. B．The purpose and meaning of the new documentary. C．The history and value of Siku Quanshu. D．The modern filming skills used in the documentary. 12．What is the best title for the passage? A．Siku Quanshu and Its New Documentary B．How to Protect Ancient Chinese Books C．Emperor Qianlong and His Seven Buildings D．A Great Ancient Chinese Compiler Passage D ① Beijing is home to some special birds—Beijing Swifts. For hundreds of years, these birds have lived closely with the city, seeing its changes and becoming an important part of its long history. ② Beijing Swifts have lived in Beijing since the 1400s. When the old city walls were created back then, they gave these swifts perfect places to build their nests. Beijing Swifts, also called Yuyan, are connected to Yanjing, an old name for Beijing used in ancient times. These birds have become a special part of Beijing’s history. ③Beijing Swifts have strong flying skills. ▲ . They only land when they need to raise their babies. How they sleep is still unknown. These swifts arrive in Beijing every April and leave in late summer after their young birds grow up. For a long time, no one knew where these swifts went in winter. According to the report in 2025, scientists put light geolocators (定位器) on some swifts nesting in the Summer Palace. These small objects helped them find out that the swifts fly all the way to southern Africa for winter. ④ Sadly, Beijing Swifts are becoming fewer and fewer, and there may be two main reasons. First, they are losing their nesting places as there are fewer old buildings with high walls. Second, there are fewer insects, which makes it hard for them to survive. However, there is still hope — birdwatching has become very popular in China, especially among young people, which helps draw people’s attention to protecting swifts. ⑤As an important part of Beijing’s history and natural beauty, Beijing Swifts need our protection, and their future depends on choices we make. Only by protecting them can people in Beijing continue to enjoy these amazing birds for years to come. 13．What do we know about Beijing Swifts in Paragraph 2? A．They’ve lived in Beijing for 1400 years. B．They built their nests on the door. C．They were called Yanjing in old times. D．They are a special part of Beijing. 14．Which sentence is the best for the blank ▲ in Paragraph 3? A．It is surprising that they eat and sleep in the air. B．It is exciting that they live in Beijing for centuries. C．It is interesting that they live on high old city walls. D．It is amazing that they arrive in Beijing every early summer. 15．What does “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Beijing Swifts. B．Scientists. C．Bird lovers. D．City walls. 16．What is the main idea of the text? A．It discusses when Beijing Swifts need to raise babies. B．It reports how Beijing Swifts spend winter in southern Africa. C．It explains why Beijing used to be called Yanjing in ancient times. D．It introduces that Beijing Swifts are special to Beijing and need protection. 第二节 、短文还原， 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） China Goes Green What are the clothes you wear made from? Wool? Pure cotton? Or other materials? Have you ever thought about it? Green fashion is increasingly popular in China, especially among young people. Now they pay more attention to environmental protection when they are choosing clothes. 17 . It produces about 2.7 billion tons of CO2 every year and wastes a huge amount of water resources (资源), which puts great pressure on the environment. 18 . A typical example is HowBottle brand from Shanghai, which is good at making clothes from recycled plastic bottles. Its sales increased greatly after Shanghai carried out waste sorting (分类) rules in 2019, because more people realized the importance of recycling. 19 . Together with these companies, they used recycled materials and made eco-friendly products to reduce a large amount of waste. According to the latest data (数据), China’s green fashion market was worth $1.95 billion and is expected to grow in the next few years. Traditional Chinese culture believes that humans should follow the laws of nature. By using natural resources wisely, 20 . I believe our earth will be a better place in the near future. A．As we all know, the fashion industry is one of the main polluters on the earth B．Its great success has also attracted many big-name companies C．People in China always take the environmental problem seriously D．Now many new fashion brands in China have taken the green road E．we can create harmony (和谐) between people and the environment 二、完形填空，阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Nowadays, many teenagers spend lots of time on their phones. But a new idea called “digital minimalism (极简主义)” is becoming popular. It helps people enjoy a 21 life by using smart phones less. Digital minimalism does not ask us to 22 all electronic products. Instead, it tells us to use them in a 23 way. Many students play with their phones when they study, and this makes it 24 for them to focus on their schoolwork. If we control our 25 time wisely, we will also have more hours for reading, exercising or staying with family. When you have to use your phone, try to 26 the apps (应用软件) that take up too much time. You can also set a clear 27 for phone use and follow it strictly. For example, you can use it for study after finishing homework, but not during dinner. Many teenagers have 28 great changes after trying this lifestyle. They feel less worried and more relaxed. They can think more clearly and finish tasks faster. 29 you control your phone well, it will become a helpful tool instead of trouble. Digital minimalism is not about limiting (限制) yourself, but about 30 more meaningful time in your everyday life. If you want to improve your daily life, why not have a try? It may bring you unexpected happiness. 21．A．busy B．healthy C．hard D．personal 22．A．refuse B．prefer C．separate D．welcome 23．A．fair B．proper C．slow D．direct 24．A．interesting B．possible C．convenient D．difficult 25．A．sports B．family C．screen D．study 26．A．cut out B．turn on C．look for D．give away 27．A．price B．rule C．record D．test 28．A．noticed B．imagined C．stopped D．missed 29．A．Though B．Unless C．If D．Because 30．A．wasting B．finding C．passing D．killing 第三部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空，阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) Spring and Autumn Holidays for Students In March 2026, the National People’s Congress 31 (hold) in Beijing. At the meeting, a new policy, “Supporting qualified places to promote (推动) spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary schools”, appeared in the government work report 32 the first time. At the same time, 33 (city) like Nanjing and Chengdu have announced that the spring holiday will be connected with the Qingming Festival. The long holiday 34 (great) benefits both students and parents. Students can have a good rest, enjoy nature through outdoor activities 35 gain real-life experiences. A balance between study and rest enables students to focus on 36 (they) learning with more energy. Spending more time with family also 37 (help) improve relationships at home. The paid-leave system for workers will be fully carried out 38 (match) the long holiday. For working parents, paid-leave allows them to stay with their children without 39 (lose) income. It makes it easier to keep a good work-life balance. In my opinion, this is 40 warm change. It not only makes students’ lives more colorful but also helps families live a better life. 四、阅读与表达，阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) Grandpa Li is over eighty years old. He lives alone, and his children are far away. He often feels lonely. Our school started a “Warm Heart” project. Every student helped an old person. I chose Grandpa Li. At first, I helped with easy things, such as cleaning, buying food, or reading for him. One Saturday, I saw him looking at a photo. “I miss my family,” he said, pointing to a mobile phone. “My son gave me this, but I don’t know how to use it.” Then I decided to teach him to make video calls. I wrote the steps on paper. We practiced every Saturday. It was not easy. He often forgot or pressed the wrong button (按钮). But I was patient, just as my grandpa was when I learned to swim from him. One afternoon, he did it by himself. He saw his daughter’s face on the screen and they talked for a long time. “Thanks to your help, I have learned a new skill!” he said to me happily with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. Now Grandpa Li talks to his family almost every day. He even sends voice messages. He says, “This phone is my window to see my family.” I learned something important. Real help is not just doing things for others. It is teaching them to do things themselves. So love and patience are really necessary. They may help old people fight loneliness. 41．What did the writer do when he found that Grandpa Li missed his family? 42．How can young students help the old who live alone according to the story? 43．Why does the writer use the words “love” and “patience” in the last paragraph? 44．Do you think technology can really help old people feel less lonely? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．随着机器人越来越智能化，人们获取知识也越来越容易。随之大家就产生了困惑：我们是否还有必要辛辛苦苦学习知识呢？你校英语报针对此话题开设专栏向全体师生征稿。请你根据以下图示，以“Should We Stop Learning Because Robots Are Smart?”为题写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1．给出至少3个理由支撑你的观点； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．词数：100左右。 Should We Stop Learning Because Robots Are Smart? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语模拟卷11（辽宁专用） 本试卷共45 道题 满分90分，考试时间 90分钟 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 4.听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A BOOK SALEGet Good Books at Great Prices! For All Students Do you like reading? We have a book sale for you! You can find many interesting books here. Come and join us! Time: March l6—March 18 Every day: 4:00 p.m—6:00 p.m Three days only Place: School Library First floor, near the reading room Please don’t go to other places! Books We Have: Storybooks (Fun stories), English Books (Learn English), Science Books (Explore the world), History Books (Past stories) All books are old but clean and useful. They core from our school library and students. Price: ¥2—5/book Special Offer: Buy 3 books, get 1 free gift School Library March 9 1．How many days does the book sale last? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What can we know about the books? A．Each book is 5 yuan. B．They are old but helpful. C．They are for teachers only. D．They are in the school hall. 3．If you want to buy three books, how much may you pay at most? A．6 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．12 yuan. D．15 yuan. 4．Where can we probably see this text? A．On the school notice board. B．In a science report. C．In a travel book. D．In a math test paper. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是学校图书馆发布的面向全体学生的图书特卖活动通知，介绍了活动的时间、地点、书籍种类、价格、优惠及志愿者招募等相关信息。 1．原文明确标注活动时间为“March 16–March 18”，且标注“Three days only!”，说明活动持续3天。 2．原文提到“All books are old but clean and useful.”，说明书籍是旧的但干净有用。 3．原文标注书籍单价为“¥2—5/book”，计算最多支付金额需按最高单价5元计算，3本总价为5×3=15元。 4．本文是学校图书馆发布的校园活动通知，属于公告类内容，最可能出现在学校公告栏。 Passage B Ernest Hemingway: A Legendary American Writer Ernest Hemingway (1899—1961) was a famous American writer, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Known for his writing style and life, he developed 20th-century literature with his short and clear sentences. Early Life and War Experiences Born in Illinois, Hemingway grew up loving nature, especially summers in Michigan. After high school, he worked as a reporter. During World War I, he joined the Red Cross as an ambulance driver. In 1918, he was wounded in Italy, where he fell in love with a nurse who later left him. These experiences deeply influenced his writing. Becoming a Writer Moving to Paris in the 1920s, Hemingway met other famous writers like F. Scott Fitzgerald. His first big success came with The Sun Also Rises (1926), about hopeless young people after the war—called the Lost Generation, though Hemingway disliked these words. In 1929, A Farewell to Arms mixed a war story with a sad love matter, making him a major writer. Spain and War Stories Hemingway loved Spain’s bullfights and wrote Death in the Afternoon (1932) about them. During the Spanish Civil War, he wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), his popular novel about an American taking part in the war efforts in Spain. The story shows both the cruelty (残酷的) of war and the friendships between soldiers. Later Life and Legacy In World War II, Hemingway reported from the front lines. His short novel The Old Man and the Sea (1952), about a fisherman’s fight with a huge fish, won the Pulitzer Prize and helped him get the Nobel Prize in 1954. Later, Hemingway lived in Cuba and Africa and died in Idaho at 61. His works, full of courage and loss, are timeless. 5．What is Ernest Hemingway famous for? A．His long and difficult sentences. B．His colorful life and writing style. C．His paintings and stories. D．His work as a Red Cross nurse. 6．Where did Hemingway get hurt during World War I? A．In Illinois. B．In Michigan. C．In Italy. D．In Spain. 7．Which book made Hemingway a major writer? A．The Sun Also Rises B．A Farewell to Arms C．Death in the Afternoon D．For Whom the Bell Tolls 8．What can we infer from the passage? A．Hemingway won the Nobel Prize before the Pulitzer Prize. B．Hemingway’s experiences in war have greatly influenced his books. C．Hemingway only wrote about happy endings. D．Hemingway disliked living in Cuba. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威的生平经历、重要作品以及文学成就，展现了他的写作风格与人生传奇。 5．第一段指出海明威的知名之处：“Known for his writing style and life, he developed 20th-century literature with his short and clear sentences”，说明他以独特的写作风格和丰富的人生经历而闻名。 6．第二段说明海明威一战中的受伤地点：“In 1918, he was wounded in Italy”，明确他在意大利受伤。 7．第三段说明让海明威成为重要作家的作品：“In 1929, A Farewell to Arms mixed a war story with a sad love matter, making him a major writer”，指出《永别了，武器》这部作品奠定了他在文坛的重要地位。 8．全文多处体现海明威的战争经历对作品的影响：第二段提到“These experiences deeply influenced his writing”，第四段写西班牙内战相关作品《丧钟为谁而鸣》，第五段提及二战前线报道经历，综合可推断出他的战争经历极大影响了其著作。 Passage C Siku Quanshu, also known as the Complete Library of the Four Branches of Literature, is one of the largest and most important collections of ancient Chinese books. It was compiled (编写) under Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty and has a history of about 230 years. It has experienced many wars and troubles, but still survived, leaving many amazing stories. To protect this great collection, Emperor Qianlong made careful plans. He sent people to study Tianyi Pavilion (天一阁), one of China’s oldest and best-kept book houses. Then he had seven special repositories built across China—four in the north and three in the south. This wise arrangement helped keep the 36,000 books safe from fires, floods and other disasters. Recently, a new documentary (纪录片) called Across Time and Space: Complete Library of the Four Branches of Literature was shown at the Communication University of China. Many creators and researchers attended a meeting to talk about the film. The film’s chief planner Xu Lingguang hopes to show the importance of Siku Quanshu with modern filming skills. He wants to pass on its culture and spirit to more people. Rao Shuguang, a famous film critic, also expressed his deep feelings for the book, as he comes from the hometown of Ji Xiaolan, the chief compiler of Siku Quanshu. 9．What do we know about Siku Quanshu from the first paragraph? A．It’s an ancient Chinese book collection. B．It has a history of 230 years. C．It was written by Emperor Qianlong. D．It was completely destroyed in wars. 10．What does the underlined word “repositories” probably mean? A．Theaters built to see films. B．Bridges built across wide rivers. C．Roads built to carry books. D．Buildings built for keeping ancient books. 11．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The introduction of the chief compiler Ji Xiaolan. B．The purpose and meaning of the new documentary. C．The history and value of Siku Quanshu. D．The modern filming skills used in the documentary. 12．What is the best title for the passage? A．Siku Quanshu and Its New Documentary B．How to Protect Ancient Chinese Books C．Emperor Qianlong and His Seven Buildings D．A Great Ancient Chinese Compiler 【答案】9．A 10．D 11．B 12．A 【导语】本文介绍了《四库全书》这一中国古代最大的文献丛书之一。文章讲述了其编纂背景、乾隆为保护这套书而仿照天一阁在全国修建七座藏书楼，以及近期新纪录片《时空穿越：四库全书》在中国传媒大学展映及相关主创人员的期望。 9．第一段中提到“Siku Quanshu... is one of the largest and most important collections of ancient Chinese books.”，这说明《四库全书》是中国古代的一部大型文献丛书。 10．第二段中提到乾隆为了保护《四库全书》，“had seven special repositories built across China — four in the north and three in the south. This wise arrangement helped keep the 36,000 books safe from fires, floods and other disasters.”，这说明“repositories”是用来存放书籍的建筑，所以选项D“Buildings built for keeping ancient books.” (为保存古书而建的建筑) 正确。 11．最后一段提到新纪录片《时空穿越：四库全书》的主创人员希望用现代拍摄技术展示《四库全书》的重要性，将其文化和精神传递给更多人，所以本段主要讲的是这部新纪录片的目的和意义。 12．全文前半部分介绍《四库全书》的背景和乾隆的保护措施，后半部分介绍关于它的新纪录片及其意义，所以选项A“Siku Quanshu and Its New Documentary” (《四库全书》及其新纪录片) 最能概括全文。 Passage D ① Beijing is home to some special birds—Beijing Swifts. For hundreds of years, these birds have lived closely with the city, seeing its changes and becoming an important part of its long history. ② Beijing Swifts have lived in Beijing since the 1400s. When the old city walls were created back then, they gave these swifts perfect places to build their nests. Beijing Swifts, also called Yuyan, are connected to Yanjing, an old name for Beijing used in ancient times. These birds have become a special part of Beijing’s history. ③Beijing Swifts have strong flying skills. ▲ . They only land when they need to raise their babies. How they sleep is still unknown. These swifts arrive in Beijing every April and leave in late summer after their young birds grow up. For a long time, no one knew where these swifts went in winter. According to the report in 2025, scientists put light geolocators (定位器) on some swifts nesting in the Summer Palace. These small objects helped them find out that the swifts fly all the way to southern Africa for winter. ④ Sadly, Beijing Swifts are becoming fewer and fewer, and there may be two main reasons. First, they are losing their nesting places as there are fewer old buildings with high walls. Second, there are fewer insects, which makes it hard for them to survive. However, there is still hope — birdwatching has become very popular in China, especially among young people, which helps draw people’s attention to protecting swifts. ⑤As an important part of Beijing’s history and natural beauty, Beijing Swifts need our protection, and their future depends on choices we make. Only by protecting them can people in Beijing continue to enjoy these amazing birds for years to come. 13．What do we know about Beijing Swifts in Paragraph 2? A．They’ve lived in Beijing for 1400 years. B．They built their nests on the door. C．They were called Yanjing in old times. D．They are a special part of Beijing. 14．Which sentence is the best for the blank ▲ in Paragraph 3? A．It is surprising that they eat and sleep in the air. B．It is exciting that they live in Beijing for centuries. C．It is interesting that they live on high old city walls. D．It is amazing that they arrive in Beijing every early summer. 15．What does “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Beijing Swifts. B．Scientists. C．Bird lovers. D．City walls. 16．What is the main idea of the text? A．It discusses when Beijing Swifts need to raise babies. B．It reports how Beijing Swifts spend winter in southern Africa. C．It explains why Beijing used to be called Yanjing in ancient times. D．It introduces that Beijing Swifts are special to Beijing and need protection. 【答案】13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京雨燕与北京的渊源、生活习性、迁徙之谜、数量减少的原因，并呼吁人们保护这一与北京历史紧密相连的特殊鸟类。 【详解】13．根据第二段最后一句明确提到“These birds have become a special part of Beijing’s history.”，答案就是原文信息。 14．空后提到“They only land when they need to raise their babies. How they sleep is still unknown.”（只有育雏时才落地，睡觉方式未知），说明雨燕几乎全程都在空中活动，因此A选项“令人惊讶的是它们在空中进食和睡觉” 与上下文逻辑衔接最紧密。 15．根据前文“scientists put light geolocators on some swifts... These small objects helped them find out that...”，可知“them”指代的是做研究的科学家们，定位器帮助科学家们发现了雨燕的迁徙路线。 16．文章整体介绍了北京雨燕的历史、习性，同时说明其面临的生存危机，最终呼吁保护它们，D选项完整概括了这一核心内容，其他选项均为文章的局部细节。 第二节 、短文还原， 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） China Goes Green What are the clothes you wear made from? Wool? Pure cotton? Or other materials? Have you ever thought about it? Green fashion is increasingly popular in China, especially among young people. Now they pay more attention to environmental protection when they are choosing clothes. 17 . It produces about 2.7 billion tons of CO2 every year and wastes a huge amount of water resources (资源), which puts great pressure on the environment. 18 . A typical example is HowBottle brand from Shanghai, which is good at making clothes from recycled plastic bottles. Its sales increased greatly after Shanghai carried out waste sorting (分类) rules in 2019, because more people realized the importance of recycling. 19 . Together with these companies, they used recycled materials and made eco-friendly products to reduce a large amount of waste. According to the latest data (数据), China’s green fashion market was worth $1.95 billion and is expected to grow in the next few years. Traditional Chinese culture believes that humans should follow the laws of nature. By using natural resources wisely, 20 . I believe our earth will be a better place in the near future. A．As we all know, the fashion industry is one of the main polluters on the earth B．Its great success has also attracted many big-name companies C．People in China always take the environmental problem seriously D．Now many new fashion brands in China have taken the green road E．we can create harmony (和谐) between people and the environment 【答案】17．A 18．D 19．B 20．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕中国的绿色时尚发展展开，介绍了中国时尚产业的环保转型，讲述了越来越多的中国时尚品牌践行环保理念，使用可回收材料生产，推动绿色环保产业发展的相关情况。 17．根据空格后出现代词“It”，以及后文提到“每年产生约27亿吨二氧化碳，浪费大量水资源，给环境带来巨大压力”可知，空格需要引出某个高污染的行业，核心关键词是时尚产业的污染问题。A选项“As we all know, the fashion industry is one of the main polluters on the earth”刚好对应后文“It”的指代对象，引出时尚产业的污染问题，和后文的具体描述衔接自然，逻辑通顺。 18．空格后举出了上海HowBottle品牌用回收塑料瓶制作服装的具体环保案例，可知空格需要总领性句子引出中国品牌的环保行动。D选项“Now many new fashion brands in China have taken the green road”作为总起句引出下文的具体例子，符合总分结构的逻辑，情景连贯。 19．前文提到HowBottle品牌在垃圾分类实施后销量大幅增长，后文提到“和这些公司一起，他们使用回收材料生产环保产品来减少垃圾”，后文的“these companies”需要指代前文出现的其他企业。B选项“Its great success has also attracted many big-name companies”既承接上文HowBottle品牌的成功，又引出了大公司加入环保生产的内容，起到承上启下的作用，合乎逻辑。 20．前文给出前提“通过明智地利用自然资源”，后文是对未来地球环境的美好展望，空格需要承接前提，引出总结。E选项“we can create harmony (和谐) between people and the environment”承接前文合理利用自然资源的行动，呼应全文绿色环保的主题，也自然引出后文“地球会变得更美好”的展望，逻辑连贯。 二、完形填空，阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Nowadays, many teenagers spend lots of time on their phones. But a new idea called “digital minimalism (极简主义)” is becoming popular. It helps people enjoy a 21 life by using smart phones less. Digital minimalism does not ask us to 22 all electronic products. Instead, it tells us to use them in a 23 way. Many students play with their phones when they study, and this makes it 24 for them to focus on their schoolwork. If we control our 25 time wisely, we will also have more hours for reading, exercising or staying with family. When you have to use your phone, try to 26 the apps (应用软件) that take up too much time. You can also set a clear 27 for phone use and follow it strictly. For example, you can use it for study after finishing homework, but not during dinner. Many teenagers have 28 great changes after trying this lifestyle. They feel less worried and more relaxed. They can think more clearly and finish tasks faster. 29 you control your phone well, it will become a helpful tool instead of trouble. Digital minimalism is not about limiting (限制) yourself, but about 30 more meaningful time in your everyday life. If you want to improve your daily life, why not have a try? It may bring you unexpected happiness. 21．A．busy B．healthy C．hard D．personal 22．A．refuse B．prefer C．separate D．welcome 23．A．fair B．proper C．slow D．direct 24．A．interesting B．possible C．convenient D．difficult 25．A．sports B．family C．screen D．study 26．A．cut out B．turn on C．look for D．give away 27．A．price B．rule C．record D．test 28．A．noticed B．imagined C．stopped D．missed 29．A．Though B．Unless C．If D．Because 30．A．wasting B．finding C．passing D．killing 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“数字极简主义”的新兴理念，探讨了其如何通过合理减少屏幕使用时间来帮助青少年改善身心健康，并提出了具体的实践建议。 21．句意：它通过减少智能手机的使用，帮助人们享受健康的生活。 根据文中“It helps people enjoy a…life by using smart phones less.”可知，减少手机使用能带来更积极的生活状态。应选用healthy表示“健康的”。若用busy（忙碌的）或hard（艰难的）则与全文倡导极简主义带来的益处相悖。 22．句意：数字极简主义并不要求我们拒绝所有电子产品。 根据文中“Digital minimalism does not ask us to…all electronic products. Instead, it tells us to use them…”可知，此处存在转折，即数字极简主义并非要求完全弃用设备。应选用refuse表示“拒绝”。 23．句意：相反，它告诉我们要以恰当的方式使用它们。 根据文中“Instead, it tells us to use them in a…way.”可知，作者建议在保留设备的同时要科学合理地操作。应选用proper表示“恰当的”。若用fair（公平的）或slow（缓慢的）则不符合逻辑。 24．句意：许多学生在学习时玩手机，这使得他们难以专注于学业。 根据文中“Many students play with their phones when they study, and this makes it…for them to focus…”可知，学习时玩手机会产生负面影响，导致难以集中注意力。应选用difficult表示“困难的”。 25．句意：如果我们明智地控制屏幕时间，我们也会有更多时间用于阅读、锻炼或与家人相处。 根据文中“If we control our…time wisely…”可知，此处指代看电子设备的时间。固定搭配screen time意为“屏幕时间”。 26．句意：当你必须使用手机时，尽量删掉那些占用过多时间的应用程序。 根据文中“…try to…the apps that take up too much time.”可知，针对浪费时间的应用软件，作者建议将其移除。固定短语cut out意为“停止/删掉”。 27．句意：你也可以为手机使用制定明确的规则，并严格遵守。 根据文中“set a clear…for phone use and follow it strictly.”可知，既然要“严格遵守”，说明设定的是一种准则。应选用rule表示“规则”。 28．句意：许多青少年在尝试这种生活方式后，注意到了巨大的变化。 根据文中“Many teenagers have…great changes after trying this lifestyle.”及后文描述的心理变化可知，这是青少年亲身察觉到的结果。应选用noticed表示“注意到/发现”。 29．句意：如果你能很好地控制手机，它将成为一个有用的工具，而不是麻烦。 根据文中“…you control your phone well, it will become a helpful tool…”可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表达“如果做得好，就会有益”这一逻辑前提。应选用If表示“如果”。 30．句意：数字极简主义不是关于限制自己，而是关于在日常生活中找到更多有意义的时间。 根据文中“…not about limiting yourself, but about…more meaningful time...”可知，这是减少手机依赖后在生活中寻回更多有价值时光的体现。应选用finding表示“寻找/发现”。 第三部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空，阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) Spring and Autumn Holidays for Students In March 2026, the National People’s Congress 31 (hold) in Beijing. At the meeting, a new policy, “Supporting qualified places to promote (推动) spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary schools”, appeared in the government work report 32 the first time. At the same time, 33 (city) like Nanjing and Chengdu have announced that the spring holiday will be connected with the Qingming Festival. The long holiday 34 (great) benefits both students and parents. Students can have a good rest, enjoy nature through outdoor activities 35 gain real-life experiences. A balance between study and rest enables students to focus on 36 (they) learning with more energy. Spending more time with family also 37 (help) improve relationships at home. The paid-leave system for workers will be fully carried out 38 (match) the long holiday. For working parents, paid-leave allows them to stay with their children without 39 (lose) income. It makes it easier to keep a good work-life balance. In my opinion, this is 40 warm change. It not only makes students’ lives more colorful but also helps families live a better life. 【答案】 31．was held 32．for 33．cities 34．greatly 35．and 36．their 37．helps 38．to match 39．losing 40．a 【导语】本文介绍中小学将推行春秋假期的新政策，说明假期对学生和家庭的益处，还有配套的职工带薪休假制度，作者认为这是一项暖心举措。 31．句意：2026年3月，全国人民代表大会在北京召开。分析句子，主语和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，又因时间状语“In March 2026” 为过去的时间，所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语“the National People’s Congress”是单数，be动词用was，hold的过去分词为held。 32．句意：政府工作报告中首次出现了新政策。固定搭配for the first time表示“第一次”。 33．句意：同时，南京、成都等城市已宣布春假将与清明节连在一起。后面列举多个城市，应用可数名词city的复数形式cities。 34．句意：这个长假对学生和家长都大有裨益。修饰动词benefits需用副词，形容词great的副词形式是greatly，意为“大大地”。 35．句意：学生可以好好休息、通过户外活动亲近自然并获得生活阅历。前后三个并列谓语动作，用并列连词and连接。 36．句意：劳逸结合能让学生更有精力专注于他们的学习。修饰名词learning需用形容词性物主代词，人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。 37．句意：花更多时间陪伴家人也有助于改善家庭关系。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，该句为一般现在时，help的单三形式为helps。 38．句意：职工带薪休假制度将全面推行以适配长假。此处表目的，应用动词不定式to match作目的状语。 39．句意：对于上班族家长来说，带薪休假能让他们陪伴孩子且不损失收入。介词without后接动名词形式，lose的动名词形式为losing。 40．句意：在我看来，这是一个暖心的改变。此处表泛指，指一个暖心的改变，warm以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 四、阅读与表达，阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) Grandpa Li is over eighty years old. He lives alone, and his children are far away. He often feels lonely. Our school started a “Warm Heart” project. Every student helped an old person. I chose Grandpa Li. At first, I helped with easy things, such as cleaning, buying food, or reading for him. One Saturday, I saw him looking at a photo. “I miss my family,” he said, pointing to a mobile phone. “My son gave me this, but I don’t know how to use it.” Then I decided to teach him to make video calls. I wrote the steps on paper. We practiced every Saturday. It was not easy. He often forgot or pressed the wrong button (按钮). But I was patient, just as my grandpa was when I learned to swim from him. One afternoon, he did it by himself. He saw his daughter’s face on the screen and they talked for a long time. “Thanks to your help, I have learned a new skill!” he said to me happily with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. Now Grandpa Li talks to his family almost every day. He even sends voice messages. He says, “This phone is my window to see my family.” I learned something important. Real help is not just doing things for others. It is teaching them to do things themselves. So love and patience are really necessary. They may help old people fight loneliness. 41．What did the writer do when he found that Grandpa Li missed his family? 42．How can young students help the old who live alone according to the story? 43．Why does the writer use the words “love” and “patience” in the last paragraph? 44．Do you think technology can really help old people feel less lonely? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．The writer decided to teach Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls./The writer taught Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls./He decided to teach Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls./He taught Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls. 42．They can visit them, help with daily things, teach them to use phones for video calls, and be patient friends. 43．Because the writer’s love made Grandpa Li feel cared for and his patience helped him learn to use the phone, they really helped fight loneliness./Because love and patience helped Grandpa Li fight loneliness. 44．Yes, I think it can help. Video calls let them see and talk to their family. This makes them feel happier, closer, and not so lonely. It is a good way to fight loneliness./No, I don’t think technology is enough. It is only a tool. Old people need real people around them. They need someone to talk to, to help them and to spend time with them. A phone or a computer can’t give them a warm hand or real company. 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过“暖心项目”帮助独居的李爷爷，教他用手机打视频电话，让他与家人联系，从而缓解孤独的故事。 【详解】41．第三段提到：“Then I decided to teach him to make video calls.”，说明作者决定教李爷爷打视频电话。 42．第二段提到：“At first, I helped with easy things, such as cleaning, buying food, or reading for him.”，第三段提到：“Then I decided to teach him to make video calls.”和“But I was patient, just as my grandpa was when I learned to swim from him.”，说明学生可以通过帮忙做日常事务、教老人用手机打视频电话、做耐心的朋友等方式帮助独居老人。 43．最后一段提到：“Real help is not just doing things for others. It is teaching them to do things themselves. So love and patience are really necessary. They may help old people fight loneliness.”，说明关爱让老人感受到被关心，耐心帮助他们学会使用手机，因此爱和耐心能帮助老人对抗孤独。 44．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可根据自身观点结合文中科技帮助老人缓解孤独的内容作答，需满足30词以上，观点明确、逻辑合理即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．随着机器人越来越智能化，人们获取知识也越来越容易。随之大家就产生了困惑：我们是否还有必要辛辛苦苦学习知识呢？你校英语报针对此话题开设专栏向全体师生征稿。请你根据以下图示，以“Should We Stop Learning Because Robots Are Smart?”为题写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1．给出至少3个理由支撑你的观点； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．词数：100左右。 Should We Stop Learning Because Robots Are Smart? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Should We Stop Learning Because Robots Are Smart? As robots become smarter, some think learning is unnecessary. But I believe humans must keep studying. First, learning develops creativity. Robots repeat tasks but can’t come up with new ideas. For example, students can express their feelings through their paintings, while robots only copy others’ works. Second, knowledge helps us make decisions. If we depend on robots completely, we might lose the ability to think independently. Finally, learning connects people. While sharing something with our friends, we can be closer to each other. In short, learning shapes our minds and hearts. Let’s keep studying to stay creative and human! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：针对“机器人越来越聪明，人类是否还有必要学习”这一话题，明确表达“人类必须继续学习”的观点，并给出至少3个理由支撑 确定人称：第一人称复数 (we/our) 为主，结合第三人称 (robots/humans) 注意事项：观点鲜明，逻辑清晰，词数控制在100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题 (机器人变聪明)，明确亮出观点 (人类必须继续学习) 主体段：分层次阐述三个核心理由 (创造力、独立决策、人际连接) 结尾段：总结全文，升华主题 (呼吁大家保持学习，留住人性) [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习能培养创造力 对比论证：repeat tasks/copy others’ works/come up with new ideas/express feelings等 要点二：知识能辅助独立决策 反面假设：depend on robots completely/let robots do all the thinking/rely only on robots等 潜在后果：lose the ability to think independently/can’t tell right from wrong when robots make mistakes/forget how to solve even simple problems on our own等 要点三：学习能增进人际连接 具体场景：sharing something with friends/can talk about them with classmates and share our ideas/helps us learn from each other and make new friends等 情感升华：be closer to each other/makes our friendships stronger and more meaningful/lets us understand each other better and build closer relationships等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $