Unit 5 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(1)-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

英语·必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 单元。新知预览 [重难预知] 1.native 2.attitude 3.refer 4.system 5.despite 6.factor 7.base 8.bone 9.symbol 10.carve 11.dynasty 12.variety 13.major 14.dialect 15.means 16.classic 17.regard 18.character 词19.global 20.affair 21.appreciate 22.specific 23.struggle 24.subway 25.apartment 26.equal 27.gap 28.demand 29.vocabulary 30.description 31.relate 1.refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 10.a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的 2.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 11.be based on/upon 以…为基础 3.date back(to) 追溯到 12.by means of以…方式/方法 4.point of view 观点；看法 l3.have trouble with与…有矛盾； 核 在…方面有 困难 短 5.no matter where,who,what,etc.不论…；不管…l4.depend on取决于；依靠；指望 6.relate to与…相关；涉及；谈到 15.be in love with与…相爱 7.be regarded as被认为是… 16.all the way一路；自始至终；无保 留地 8.be equal to与…平等；能胜任 17.such as 例如…；像…这样 9.struggle for... 为…而奋斗/斗争 单 定语从句（Ⅱ）一关系副词和“介词十关系代词”的用法 法 1.“beof十抽象名词”结构 重 2.no matter十疑问词引导的让步状语从句 句 3.状语从句的省略 4.the十比较级十主语+谓语；the十比较级十主语十谓语句型 5.can't/couldn't help but句型 [读图搽新] Spanish Kerean Russian Aribian ·122· UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Talk about the following questions in pairs and answer them. 1.How many languages can you name? Chinese,English,Japanese Korean,German,Spanish,French,Italian,Greece 2.Do you expect there to be a language used all over the world?why? Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(I 课文。对照翻译 THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM: 汉语文字系统： CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT 连接过去和现在 China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which 纵使中国历史上有过许 has continued all the way through into modern times,despite 多次盛衰，但中国以一直延续 the many ups and downs in its history.There are many reasons 至今的古代文明而闻名世界。 why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. 有许多原因使这成为可能，但 At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based lan- 其中一个主要因素就是汉语 guage.It dates back several thousand years to the use of long- 文字系统。 gu-animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by 起初，书面汉语是一种以 ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still 图画为基础的语言。它可以 be seen in today's hanzi. 追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的 四本句为并列复合句，由并列连词but连接前后两个分 时期，龙骨是古代中国人用以 句。前一分句中包含由why引导的定语从句，修饰先 行词many reasons.。 在上面刻上符号的兽骨或龟 ②句中on which引导定语从句，which指代先行词animal 甲。一些古代的符号在现在 bones and shells。 的汉字中依然有迹可循。 By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE),these 到商朝（大约公元前 symbols had become a well-developed writing system.Over 1600年-公元前1046年)， the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was 这些符号已经变成一个完美 a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.This,however, 的文字系统。在那些年间，这 changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin 一系统发展为不同的形式，因 Dynasty (221-207 BCE). 为那个时候人们是按照地域 Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into 划分的，许多不同种类的方言 one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to 和文字随之产生。然而，这在 develop in one direction.That writing system was of great 秦朝（公元前221年一公元前 importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even to- 207年)秦始皇的统治下发生 day,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing. 了变化。 ·123· 英语·必修第一册 ③本句为主从复合句，as引导原因状语从句，在该从句中 秦始皇将七个大国统一 含有when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a time;“lead 为一个统一的国家，汉语文字 ing to..characters'”为现在分词短语作结果状语。 系统也开始向着统一的方向 发展。这个统一的文字系统 ④本句为主从复合句，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词 在凝聚中国人民和文化的过 one unified country. 程中至关重要。即使在今天， ⑤本句为主从复合句，“no matter where..or what...”引 不论住在哪里，也不论说着哪 导让步状语从句。 种方言，中国人都仍能通过书 Written Chinese has also become an important means by 写（文字）进行交流。 which China's present is connected with its past.People in 书面汉语也成了连接中 国的过去和现在的一种重要 modern times can read the classic works which were written by 途径。现代人能阅读古代中 Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writ- 国人创作的经典作品。人们 ing system can be seen in the development of Chinese charac- 对汉语文字系统的高度重视 ters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has 体现在汉字的发展中，汉字作 become an important part of Chinese culture. 为一种艺术形式，被称为中国 书法，已经成为中国文化的重 Today,the Chinese writing system is still an important 要组成部分。 part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in global 如今，汉语文字系统仍然 affairs,an increasing number of international students are be- 是中国文化的重要组成部分。 ginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this 随着中国在全球事务中扮演 amazing language. 着更为重要的角色，越来越多 ⑥本句为主从复合句，by which引导定语从句，which指 的国际学生开始通过汉语这 一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中 代先行词an important means。 国的文化和历史。 课文。结构总览 Chinese Writing System known for ancient Brief introduction writing system civilisation picture-based At the beginningcarved on bones and shells into different forms Shang Dynasty >varieties of dialects and characters into one country Qin Dynasty developed in one direction important means of connecting present with past important part of Chinese culture Today still an important part of Chinese culture appreciate China's culture and history ·124· UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 课文。篇章理解 [Step.1 Pre-reading] 3.What is the text type of the passage? What language do you want to learn A.Narration(记叙文) most?Why? B.Argumentative essay(议论文) A.Chinese B.English C.German C.Expository writing(说明文) D.Japanese E.French F.Russian D.Practical writing(应用文) G.Korean H.Portuguese(葡萄牙语) 4.Read the text and decide the following sen- I.Italian J.Greek tences True(T)or False(F). (1)Chinese ancient civilisation continues in- [Step.2 While-reading] to the modern age. Scan the text and answer the following ques- (2)We can see all the ancient symbols in today's tions. hanzi. 1.The text mainly tells us that (3)These symbols developed into different A.Chinese people carve symbols on animal forms from Shang Dynasty to now. bones B.China has a long history (4)The writing system formed in Shang Dy- C.written Chinese was a picture-based lan- nasty plays an important role in uniting the guage Chinese culture. D.how the Chinese writing system devel- (5)China's present is connected with its oped past by written Chinese. 2.Find out the main idea of each paragraph. [Step.3 Careful-reading] Para.1 A.Symbols developed well in Read the text and answer the following ques- Shang Dynasty. tions. Para.2 B.Chinese writing system still 1.Which Dynasty does Chinese ancient civili- plays an important role to- sation continued into? day. A.Shang Dynasty. B.Qin Dynasty. Para.3 C.Written Chinese becomes an C.Tang Dynasty. D.Modern times. important means. 2.What does the word“these”refer to in the Para.4 D.Chinese writing system is second paragraph? one of the factors of Chi- A.pictures B.symbols nese civilisation. C.longgu D.shells Para.5 E.Chinese writing system de- 3.We can learn from the third paragraph that veloped in one direction in Qin Dynasty. A.Shang Dynasty ended in 1600 Para.6 F.Written Chinese was a pic- B.these symbols didn't develop in Shang ture-based language. Dynasty ·125· 英语·必修第一册 C.the Chinese people were divided geo- [Step.4 Post-reading] graphically,which led to many varieties Fill in the blanks according to the text. of dialects Chinese calligraphy has developed along D.varieties of dialects and characters began 1. China's civilisation.It is difficult to form in Qin Dynasty to say when exactly calligraphy 2. 4.Which of the following statements is not (start).Chinese writing was first done by true? 3. (carve)symbols onto bones and A.The Chinese writing system plays an shells.Some of the ancient symbols can still important part in Chinese culture. be 4. (see)in today's hanzi.These B.The Chinese writing system is an amazing symbols had become 5. well-devel- language. oped writing system by the Shang Dynasty when the Chinese people were divided 6. (ge- C.The Chinese writing system is the only ography),7. (lead)to many 8. factor of the Chinese ancient civilisa- (variety)of dialects and characters.In Qin Dy- tion. nasty,the Chinese writing system began to D.Written Chinese connects China's pres- develop in 9. direction,10. ent with its past. was important in uniting the Chinese people 5.Which section is this article likely to appear and culture. in the newspaper? C温馨提 A.Health. B.Culture. 学习至此，请完成配套训练 C.Travel. D.Hobby. SectionⅡ Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(I) 新知。点点突破 [重点单词] 10. n.地方话；方言 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 11. n.方法；途径；方式 n.本地人 12. n.尊重；关注 2. n.态度；看法 vt.把…视为；看待 3. wi.提到；参考；查阅 13. adj.本地的；出生地的→ t.查询；叫…求助于 adu.生来地，天然地 4. n.体系；制度；系统 14. v.参考，提到；查阅→ 5. prep.即使；尽管 n.参考，提及 6 n.因素；要素 15. adj.以（某事）为基础的→ 7. n.符号；象征 n.底部o.以…为基础 8. vt.&vi.雕刻 16. n.变化；多样化→ adj. 9. n.王朝；朝代 各种各样的 ·126·2.即学活用 ①were damaged②done/caused great damage to ③damage our health 3.即学活用 ①at②By the end of next month③In the end 4.即学活用 ①in②into ③yourself④ruined his chance of getting the job 5.即学活用 ①injured②were sent③injury 6.即学活用 ①to②to hear③shocking④the people at the meeting very shocked 5were shocked at/by the news 7.(1)即学活用 ①were trapped②into③trapped the little boy into en- tering Trapped in the building (2)即学活用 ⑤in⑥burying⑦As he was buried in his lessons ⑧Buried in his lessons 8.即学活用 ①has②to interest ③had been made④spare no effort 句式精析 1.即学活用 ①is②were ③had been 2.即学活用 ①running②with a pile of books on it③With a lot of work to do SectionⅢ Discovering Useful Structures Lis- tening and Talking 要点层层精析词汇精讲 1.即学活用 ①survived②by③survivors survival④survived survivors survival 2.即学活用 ①down②down③keep calm④calm⑤quiet ⑥still⑦silent 3.即学活用 ①in②With③to finish 4.即学活用 ①by hand②handed the business over ③On the one hand on the other hand 句式精析即学活用 ①Working with you 2 persuading such a person to join us 语法探究突破语法精讲 三、学以致用1 ①who②who③who/whom④who ⑤whose ⑥whose 学以致用2 ①that②who/whom/that③that/which 四、学以致用3 Dthat I have visited 2that she was interested in ③the only thing that Section M Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 新知点点突破重点单词 1.wave 2.calm 3.aid 4.sweep 5.strike 6.summary summarize 7.effect affect 8.length long 9.deliver delivery 10.erupt eruption 11.power powerful 重点短语 1.in 2.in 3.away 4.number 5.expected 6.over 7.damaged 8.it 重点句型 1.过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚 洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其 他至少四个国家的6500人死亡。 ·25 参考答案 2.这次地震震级达到9级，它所引起的巨浪卷走了许多的 渔民、游客、宾馆、住户以及汽车。 3然而，危险的状况以及受损的道路将会使得运送食物及 其他补给变得异常困难。 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 1.即学活用 ①into ②It③were struck by④（钟）敲⑤打 ⑥划（火柴）⑦罢工 ⑧袭击 2.即学活用 ①派送，分发②生小孩儿③发表演讲④delivered an important speech 5it'll be delivered to 3.即学活用 ①In②effective③came into effect 句式精析 1.即学活用 ①causing②leaving us puzzled③making④to make 2.即学活用 ①make it clear that②stand③heard④it⑤to express 写作表达升格学以致用 「参考范文] A Fun Sports Meet Last Saturday witnessed a fun sports meet held in our school. Aiming to enrich students'school life,our school or- ganized a fun sports meet in the playground of our school. As scheduled,the sports meet,which attracted students from every class,started at 14:00 and lasted for 3 hours. Various activities were prepared for students,ranging from tug-of-war,crab run to kangaroo jumping,all of which caused endless laughter. The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it offer us a chance to exercise but also promoted the friendship among us. UNIT 5 单元新知预览读图探新 1.Russian...2.Yes.It is a good idea that people all over the world have a common language. Because,in that case,people all over the world can commu- nicate easily. Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(D 课文篇章理解 [Step.1]Vairous [Step.211.D 2.Para.1:D Para,2:F Para.3:A Para.4:E Para.5:C Para.6:B 3.C 4.(1)T(2)F(3)T(4)F(5)T [Step.3]1-5 DCCCB [Step.41.with 2.started 3.carving 4.seen 5.a 6.geographically 7.leading 8.varieties 9.one 10.which Section II Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(ID 新知点点突破重点单词 1.native 2.attitude 3.refer 4.system 5.despite 6.factor 7.symbol 8.carve 9.dynasty 10.dialect 11.means 12.regard 13.native natively 14.refer reference 15,based base 16,variety various 17.character characteristic 18.global globe 19.appreciate appreciation 20.specific special 重点短语 1.refer to 2.ups and downs 3.be based on 4.date back to 5.a variety of 6.major in 7.regard...as... 8.billions of 9.soon after... 重点句型 1.中国古文明延续至今成为可能是有很多原因的，其中一 个主要因素就是中国书法体系。