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绝密★启用前
2026年高考英语全真模拟终极押题卷04(全国二卷)原卷版
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
语法填空:A篇:中国非遗工坊助力乡村振兴
B篇:上海“潦草小狗”绿植延展
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What hobby does the woman plan to develop?
A. Rock climbing. B. Watching movies. C. Building blocks.
2. How does the man describe Eric?
A. Humorous. B. Observant. C. Curious.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A painting. B. The gallery staff. C. The painter’s name.
4. Why does John feel blue?
A. He failed the exams.
B. His exam results are lower than expected.
C. He can’t keep the balance of his study.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a convenience store. B. In a cake shop. C. At home.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音,每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman want to move house?
A. To save money on rent. B. To avoid cold weather. C. To change living environment.
7. How does the woman’s sister keep warm?
A. By wearing thick down coat. B. By wearing woolen gloves. C. By heating her feet.
听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man like about rainy days?
A. Carrying an umbrella. B. Listening to the raindrops. C. Reading on rainy days.
9. What does the man worry about?
A. The bay window needs cleaning. B. The curtain might get dirty. C. The books might get wet.
10. Why does the man read every day?
A. He reads stories to his kid.
B. He enjoys reading himself.
C. He needs to improve himself for work.
听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。
11. Which places does the man’s family prefer to go to?
A. Beijing and Guilin. B. Beijing and Xi’an. C. Shanghai and Guilin.
12. Which of the following is the most attractive to the man’s son?
A. The Great Wall. B. The Forbidden City. C. The hutongs.
13. When will the man’s family probably see the Big Wild Goose Pagoda?
A. On the second day. B. On the fourth day. C. On the sixth day.
听第9段录音,回答第14至17题。
14. What was the blogger’s initial state like?
A. Fit and energetic. B. Unfit and lazy. C. Motivated and disciplined.
15. How did the blogger start his journey?
A. By running long distances. B. By choosing healthier snacks. C. By starting a strict diet.
16. What motivated the blogger to keep going on?
A. Family’s encouragement. B. His friends’ support. C. Physical changes.
17. What is the most remarkable achievement of the blogger according to the man?
A. Losing weight. B. Gaining muscle. C. Building a community.
听第10段录音,回答第18至20题。
18. What does Rich Merritt think of bird watching?
A. It’s an accessible activity.
B. It requires some experience.
C. It involves special equipment.
19. Who is Sharon Stiteler?
A. A bird expert. B. A director. C. A writer.
20. When is considered a good time for bird watching?
A. At dawn. B. At noon. C. At dusk.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
National Art Pass
A National Art Pass provides art enthusiasts with a wonderful chance to explore British cultural treasures in a cheap and convenient way. With this pass, you can enjoy free entry to more than 250 first-class museums, galleries and historic houses across the UK, which house timeless masterpieces.
What you can enjoy all year
Free & Discounted Admission
● Access galleries and museums at no charge whenever they are open, covering England, Scotland and Wales
● 50% off tickets for seasonal major exhibitions that include both classical and modern artworks
● Extra discounts in museum stores and on-site cafes, which can help you save much on souvenirs and meals
Guided & Self-Guided Tours
Most of the participating sites are open daily from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm, except for a few days set aside for yearly maintenance; on weekends, guided tours are held at 11:00 am and 2:00 pm, each lasting exactly 45 minutes, during which professional guides explain the stories hidden behind classic paintings, fine sculptures, and important old buildings like Shakespeare’s birthplace, while clearly marked paths are placed to help visitors easily find the key exhibits. Alternatively, visitors can choose to look around on their own, giving themselves the freedom to walk through the exhibitions at their own pace to enjoy works that particularly catch their interest.
Exclusive Member Benefits
● A free annual art guidebook with detailed maps and introductions
● One-hour early entry to popular limited-view exhibitions
● A free set of art postcards and invitations to expert lectures
● Priority booking for all members-only events and previews
The financial commitment for an annual National Art Pass is modest, with adults aged 25 and over contributing a mere £80 each year, young individuals between the ages of 18 and 24 being charged £60, and those under 18 paying a quarter of the rate for young individuals.
21.What benefit can pass holders enjoy throughout the year?
A.Receive 50% off at museum shops.
B.Enjoy free tickets to major exhibitions.
C.Eat at on-site cafes without charge.
D.Get free entry to permanent collections.
22.What do we know about the guided tours?
A.They’re booked one hour in advance.
B.They’re given twice a day on weekends.
C.They’re mainly for limited-view exhibits.
D.They offer visitors annual art guidebooks.
23.How much should a 17-year-old student pay for the pass yearly?
A.£15. B.£20. C.£30. D.£40.
B
THE PALISADES FIRE in Los Angeles burned Charlotte Tragos’s home to the ground. “It was a pretty special and unique house,” says Tragos, who fled with her family when the fire broke out. “The streets were packed with people running, driving on the wrong side of the road,” she says, adding that everyone knew they were running for their lives.
A few days after the fire started, a friend shared a video with her of a Los Angeles artist offering to create, for free, watercolor paintings of people’s homes before they were scorched (烧焦). Tragos reached out to the artist, Jordan Heber, asking if she could do Tragos’s childhood home. Heber accepted and completed a painting of Tragos’s home in just three days. Tragos says she will forever be grateful to Heber. “It means the world,” she says. “We’re in a position where we have nothing, and anything like that, especially pieces that mark what the house meant to us — it is really uplifting.”
“I moved around a lot when I was younger, and so the meaning of home is significant to me,” Heber says. After the wildfires started, Heber thought about ways she could contribute. A friend sent her an Instagram post by another local artist offering to draw people’s homes at no charge, and Heber was inspired. Shortly after she posted her offer on social media, requests started coming in.
Heber has created more than 25 paintings, including one for Jeremy Wineberg, whose home in Pacific Palisades was destroyed. “It was a place you never wanted to leave,” says Wineberg, adding that the house had been in his family for nearly 30 years. “We told her our story, and she so kindly and lovingly made such a beautiful memory that looks exactly as if it was a photograph,” says Wineberg. Heber is glad people find her paintings meaningful, saying, “Hopefully it inspires others to pitch in with their own gifts.”
24.How did Tragos feel about Heber’s painting of her childhood home?
A.She viewed it mainly as a beautiful piece of artwork.
B.She felt it failed to capture the true memory of her home.
C.She found it emotionally comforting during a difficult time.
D.She considered it a practical replacement for her lost belongings.
25.Why did Jordan Heber offer to paint for wildfire victims?
A.She needed to improve her painting skills.
B.She was responding to numerous requests.
C.She was inspired by an artist’s act of kindness.
D.She valued the meaning of home since childhood.
26.Which of the following can best describe Jordan Heber?
A.Conservative and selfless.
B.Innovative and compassionate.
C.Humble and adventurous.
D.Enterprising and devoted.
27.What can be inferred from Jordan Heber’s words in the last paragraph?
A.She wants to teach wildfire victims how to paint.
B.She hopes to encourage more people to help others.
C.She regrets not being able to help more wildfire victims.
D.She plans to stop painting and focus on her full-time job.
C
Fancy letting a machine mediate (调解) your argument? It could be the latest application for AI. Scientists at Google’s DeepMind project designed what they call the Habermas Machine, a large language AI named after German philosopher Jürgen Habermas.
The system works by taking written views of individuals within a group and using them to generate a set of group statements designed to be acceptable to all. Group members can then rate these statements. The most popular statement is then returned to participants to assess. Next, the AI mediation system generates revised statements, which participants again rate. The system then selects the winning statement.
The team used the system in a series of experiments involving a total of more than 5,000 participants who responded to various topics. The researchers found the initial group statement from the Habermas Machine was preferred by participants 56% of the time over a group statement produced by human mediators.
Part of the model’s success, researchers say, lies in its determination to give special weight to dissenting opinion. It was not the case that participants always switched opinion to support the majority view. Rather than siding with the majority, it allowed minority voices to feel heard.
The AI mediation system “offers a new approach to collective deliberation (审议) that avoids some of the limitations of in-person deliberation, including its cost, limited scale, the potential for mediator bias.” the researchers conclude. However, the AI mediation process may lack some of the benefits of in-person discussion, they write, such as “nonverbal clues and the opportunity to build interpersonal relationships with other discussants.” Machine seldom offers participants the chance to explain their feelings.
In addition, the researchers note that the AI mediation system could generate an ill-informed output if asked to synthesize (合成) human opinions that are based on limited or biased information. Thus, the researchers conclude that if their system is used in the real world, it should be “embedded in a larger deliberative process, including careful selection of participants to ensure that a balanced and diverse community is represented in the debate.”
28.What is Habermas Machine aimed at?
A.Simplifying rating system.
B.Facilitating greater agreement.
C.Managing interpersonal conflict.
D.Honouring the German philosopher.
29.What does the underlined word “dissenting” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Informed. B.Novel. C.Differing. D.Decisive.
30.What may be the disadvantage of the AI-mediated discussions?
A.They lack shared collective wisdom.
B.They raise participants’ opportunity cost.
C.They fail to tap into participants’ potential.
D.They rarely promote empathy among participants.
31.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Risks of AI mediation.
B.Future AI developments.
C.Tips on AI mediation use.
D.Ethical concerns about AI.
D
When Anna Chen started her weekly nature walks in a small urban forest park in early 2023, she only sought an escape from her high-pressure office job and endless screen time. What she never expected was a profound and lasting improvement in her well-being: after just two months of regular walks, her stress levels dropped sharply, her sleep quality improved dramatically, and her work focus strengthened significantly. Her experience is backed by a growing body of research showing that even short, regular exposure to natural environments has proven benefits for human mental and physical health.
To verify this effect, Dr. Ryan Park, an environmental psychologist from the University of California and his team carried out a 4-week controlled experiment. They divided 220 adult participants into two groups: one spent at least 20 minutes daily in any green space, while the other remained in urban built environments with no nature exposure. All participants took regular cortisol (皮质醇) tests and completed standard health assessments throughout the experiment.
“Nature is not a luxury for those with free time, but a basic necessity for our brain and physical health,” says Dr. Park. “Our controlled study found that the nature exposure group had 32% lower levels of cortisol, the body’s main stress hormone, than the control group.”
Dr. Park’s team also found that students taking a 15-minute pre-exam nature walk scored 18% higher on average, while office workers with window views of trees reported 25% fewer annual sick days. “You don’t need to hike in faraway national parks to get these benefits,” he notes. “Even a community garden, tree-lined street or short local park walk works. Connecting with nature is a simple, accessible way to care for our well-being.”
32.What can we infer about Anna Chen’s initial nature walks?
A.They were strongly supported by her office manager.
B.They were designed to improve her work performance.
C.They brought her surprising mental health advantages.
D.They completely changed her attitude towards the outdoors.
33.What is the key difference between the two groups in the experiment?
A.Their daily access to natural green spaces.
B.Their age and physical health condition.
C.The time they spent on outdoor activities.
D.The frequency of their cortisol level tests.
34.What does Dr. Park imply in the last paragraph?
A.Urban people have no access to natural spaces.
B.Community gardens are better than city parks.
C.Most people have broken their bond with nature.
D.Even tiny natural spaces can bring health benefits.
35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.The Power of Short Nature Exposure for Health
B.The Rise of Outdoor Activities in Urban Areas
C.The Harm of Busy Office Work to Well-being
D.The Bond Between Humans and Nature
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Freestyle Jump Rope: More Than a Game
You probably remember jumping rope as a simple childhood pastime, counting jumps with friends on the playground. 36 It turns the familiar rope into a tool for creativity and self-expression. To understand its appeal, let’s explore what makes it special.
37
Freestyle jump rope isn’t just counting jumps. It represents a shift from random play to artistic performance. It requires complex footwork, acrobatic (杂技般的) tricks, and dance-inspired movements, all arranged to music. The focus is equally on artistic expression and physical endurance, creating a performance art that challenges both body and creativity.
Appreciate its mental benefits.
While the physical benefits are clear-improving heart health, coordination, and bone density — the psychological advantages are equally valuable. 38 The rhythmic jumping serves as moving meditation (冥想). It helps clear the mind after studying and provides a healthy outlet for stress, promoting mental well-being.
Value the power of community.
Beyond individual practice, freestyle jump rope builds teamwork. Schools and youth centers host jump rope clubs. 39 When learning complex group routines, participants must trust each other and coordinate their movements precisely. This shared experience strengthens bonds and creates a supportive environment for growth.
40 It is, at its heart, a genuinely fun, highly accessible, and deeply rewarding sport that challenges both the body and the mind at the same time, offering participants a truly unique and enriching blend of healthy exercise, artistic creativity, and meaningful community that extends far beyond mere physical activity.
A.Recognize its artistic expression.
B.Master its complex technical skills.
C.But this basic activity has evolved into freestyle jump rope.
D.Indeed, freestyle jump rope offers more than meets the eye.
E.They organize group games requiring everyone’s joint effort.
F.Many people find it easier to relieve stress through group activities.
G.Mental focus and emotional balance are enhanced beyond physical exercise.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When sorting out community old item donations, I spotted a faded hand bound notebook, which totally shifted my view of persistence. I had long been trapped in a state of hesitation, 41 half finished tasks and giving up goals easily when facing minor troubles.
Curious about its story, I picked up the notebook instead of 42 it off with ordinary waste. Its yellowed pages recorded an elderly gardener’s daily notes on planting rare local flowers. I made up my mind to read through it and learn from his spirit, so I kept it 43 .
The gardener’s notes were full of setbacks: seedlings withered repeatedly, bad weather ruined soil conditions, and pests damaged buds constantly. Many times he intended to 44 halfway, yet he chose to stick to his plan firmly. I could feel his calmness from the plain words, urging me to stay 45 rather than give in to frustration.
I kept reading in my spare time, noticing he never 46 for instant gains but focused on daily care and long term growth. Months of steady work finally bloomed into clusters of delicate flowers, bringing him unexpected joy. When I finished the last page, a strong sense of 47 washed over me.
I realized true progress lies in steady efforts, not blind rush. This notebook didn’t just record planting skills; it taught me the most 48 lesson about self-improvement. I began to adjust my daily routine, abandoning my casual attitude and sticking to small daily plans.
Gradually, I became more 49 to difficulties and stopped escaping from challenges. I also learned to appreciate tiny progress and keep a patient heart. Sometimes life’s most precious growth never comes from brilliant honors, but from 50 small efforts over time.
The notebook later became my 51 companion in my study life. It reminded me that 52 we dare to keep trying patiently, we can break through self-limitation step by step. I once thought persistence was tough, but now I understand it is a gentle power to shape ourselves.
It is not the grand achievements but the steady persistence that 53 us move forward. This ordinary notebook, a common donated object, turned into a precious 54 for my growth. It always encourages me to keep patient and never 55 in the face of difficulties.
41.A.abandoning B.praising C.completing D.checking
42.A.putting B.taking C.showing D.giving
43.A.temporarily B.secretly C.firmly D.casually
44.A.settle down B.drop out C.turn up D.get through
45.A.gentle B.cautious C.positive D.curious
46.A.longed B.waited C.called D.stood
47.A.anxiety B.relief C.shock D.regret
48.A.basic B.complex C.vital D.strange
49.A.sensitive B.accustomed C.devoted D.resistant
50.A.continuous B.instant C.sudden D.separate
51.A.common B.faithful C.normal D.simple
52.A.unless B.though C.if D.since
53.A.forces B.allows C.pushes D.leads
54.A.reminder B.warning C.symbol D.memory
55.A.break down B.give up C.turn off D.fall apart
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
A) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s intangible cultural heritage workshops, 56 are proving to be powerful forces for rural revitalization, have preserved traditional crafts, created jobs and boosted local economies, with over 11,000 such workshops in operation according to official data.
These workshops, 57 (distribute) across 2,005 county-level regions, have generated employment for more than 1.2 million people in related industries. Notably, over 4,300 workshops operate directly in villages, 58 (provide) flexible work arrangements particularly suited for elderly residents, women, and people with disabilities through home-based production 59 daily wage models.
The government has actively promoted the role of intangible cultural heritage in cultural preservation and economic development. In December 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and other central government departments issued a policy document 60 (specific) guiding the establishment and operation of these workshops, emphasizing talent cultivation, job creation, and industrial support.
At the local level, 18 provinces have introduced policies 61 (support) and manage these workshops, offering funding, marketing assistance and resource coordination. For example, in Zhejiang province, the Xiaoshan district of Hangzhou city has paired workshops 62 villages. The provincial-level Xiaoshan pickled radish intangible cultural heritage workshop has connected over 40,000 farmers through contract-based production, generating 63 output value of 300 million yuan ($41.85 million) in 2024.
Remarkably, the number of national-level intangible cultural heritage inheritors 64 (grow) to nearly 4,000 by March 2025, reflecting the 65 (effective) of these preservation efforts.
B) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Though the 2026 Shanghai International Flower Show drew to a close on May 10, one crowd favorite from the event is staying behind 56 (delight) local residents and tourists alike.
57 (locate) in Suhewan Central Green Space in Jing'an District, a 5.2-meter topiary(绿植雕塑) crafted in the shape of a West Highland white terrier(西高地白梗) has quickly won widespread public affection. 58 (affectionate) dubbed the "scruffy puppy" online, the piece has swept across social media as a top spring photography spot, drawing steady streams of visitors queuing up for photos.
59 sets this installation(景观展品) apart from conventional floral displays is its down-to-earth appeal. While traditional exhibits prioritize neatness and strict symmetry(对称), this terrier's uneven leaf "fur" and relaxed posture carry a casual, 60 (approach) vibe. Many office workers have joked online that 61 (it) weary, easygoing look mirrors their own fatigue after a busy workday.
Public reaction has gone far beyond sharing snapshots online. Netizens have called 62 a longer display period, proposed names for the sculpture, and voiced hopes for themed cultural merchandise.
What once 63 (begin) as a park-centered exhibition has grown into a citywide celebration, 64 (link) waterfront corridors, commercial districts, urban parks and residential neighborhoods. By placing artistic floral installations in everyday urban spaces, organizers let residents and visitors encounter 65 (beautiful) naturally while walking, shopping or enjoying outdoor leisure time.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英文报正面向全体学生开展题为“Say No to Online Rumors(网络谣言)”的征文活 动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.网络谣言的危害;
2.你的建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Say No to Online Rumors
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a heartwarming tale of community spirit and kindness, Mo Riles from South Bend, Indiana, became the center of an uplifting story that transformed his life. His old Chevy (雪佛兰) Silverado, affectionately referred to as a “Franken-truck” due to its various dents (凹陷), buckled (扭曲的) bottom, and a funny look, had got quite a bit of attention in town.
People in the town couldn’t help but see the truck when it drove down the streets, and it often made them laugh or feel surprised. One diner customer said he couldn’t believe it, saying, “I thought it was AI and didn’t know if it was real,” while another talked about the truck’s condition, stating, “It’s unbelievable how the thing even moves.” The truck’s strange look led to many light jokes online, with comments like, “Where is the duct tape when you need it?” and “Looks like the Hulk smashed (猛击) it…” Even with the playful jokes, Mo didn’t give up, driving his truck without complaint, even when he was having health problems lately.
However, the story took a wonderful turn when Colin Crowel, the owner of Carguys Auto Detailing, came across a picture of Mo’s truck. Rather than joining in on the jokes, Colin felt a calling to help. “I just thought there’s gotta be something more to why this truck looks like this,” he said, realizing that Mo likely needed encouragement rather than humor. Colin launched a crowdfunding campaign, aiming to raise funds to provide Mo with a safer, more reliable vehicle.
In his heartfelt GoFundMe description, Colin wrote about the challenges Mo faced with his truck, highlighting its dangerous condition and the determination Mo showed in continuing to meet his daily responsibilities. “With the support of local businesses and neighbors, I believe we can make a real difference in Mo’s life,” Colin shared, emphasizing the power of community.
The response was nothing short of extraordinary. Contributions poured in from across northwest Indiana and beyond, with over 500 generous individuals coming together to raise more than $26,000 for Mo.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Earlier this month, the transformation became a reality.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reflecting on this incredible experience, Mo felt full of thanks.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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$2026年高考英语全真模以终极押题卷04(全国二卷)
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18【AJ[BI[C]
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31 [A][B][C][D]
36 [AJ[BJICJ[D][EJ[FJ[G]
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37 [AJIB]ICJID][EJ[FJIG]
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38 [AJIB]IC]ID][EJIFJIG]
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非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第1页(共4页)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Say No to Online Rumors
第二节(满分25分)
Earlier this month,the transformation became a reality
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第2页(共4页)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
Earlier this month,the transformation became a reality.
请在各题目的答题序墩蜘的睿超顷黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
■
请勿在此区域内作答
或者做任何标记
英语第4页(共4页)第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音,回答第一小题。I saw a movie last night, and I think I will pick . up a hobby, and you will take watching movies as a new hobby. No, the main female character in the movie likes rock climbing very much. And IT was that skill that saved her from a big fire in a tall building. I saw a movie last night, and I think I will pick up a hobby. You mean you will take watching movies as a new hobby? No, the main female character in the movie likes rock climbing very much, and I was that skill that saved her from a big fire in a tall building. 听下面的录音,回答第二小题。Emily, what do you think of? erik? I think he pays a lot of attention to things and notices more about the details than most people do. You're quite right. Besides that, he's also very good at telling jokes. Emily, what do you think of erik? I think he pays a lot of attention to things and notices more about the details than most people do. You are quite right. Besides that, he's also very good at telling jokes. 听下面的录音,回答第三小题。What is IT? What does the painter want to express? The staff in this gallery must have put IT upside down. No wonder we can't understand. IT, oh, you're right. The author's name is upside down. What is IT? What does the painter want to express? The staff in this gallery must have put IT upside down. No wonder we can't understand. IT. Oh, you're right. The authors'name is upside down. 听下面的录音,回答第四小题。What's wrong, john? Why do you look so upset? Aren't you happy with the test results you got be plus all your . exams I could have done Better. Well, maybe next time. What's wrong, john? Why do you look so upset? Aren't you happy with the test results you got be plus all your . exams I could have done Better. Well, maybe next time. 听下面的录音,回答第五小题。The store downstairs is closed. We'll have to drive to the nearest st. Supermarket to get the supplies we need to bake the cake. Wouldn't IT be easier to go . to a cake shop? Yes, let's go now. The store downstairs is closed. We'll have to drive to the nearest st. Supermarket to get the supplies we need to bake the cake. Wouldn't IT be easier to go . to a cake shop? Yes, let's go now. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间,每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音,回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's so cold biking to work in the early morning. In the winter, i'm thinking of renting a house near our company to reduce commute time. That's a wise choice. My home is far away from the company, too thick down the gloves to keep warm. My sister uses warm paste. SHE feels cold in her feet. Are they effective? How long do they keep heating . about two to three hours? Do you want some? I've got a lot in my drawer. That's not necessary. I'll search online during the break. It's so cold biking to work in the early morning. In the winter, i'm thinking of renting a house near our company to reduce commute time. That's a wise choice. My home is far away from the company. Too thick down the gloves to keep warm. My sister uses warm paste. SHE feels cold in her feet. Are they effective? How long do they keep heating . about two to three hours? Do you want some? I've got a lot in my drawer. That's not necessary. I'll search online during the break. 听下面的录音,回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Darcy, look at the sky is covered with dark clouds. I'm sure it's going to rain, but somehow I love the rainy days. Don't tell me you want to Carry an umbrella or a raincoat all the time. I understand what you say, but I find IT peaceful to listen to the raindrops falling in front of the window. Speaking of the window, I remember the window in my room is . still open. Your curtain might get wet. There are a lot of books on the . bay window. IT seems that you like reading a lot. Might be some mistakes. You know, I read bedtime stories every day. You're such a good father. Oh, here comes my bus. See you tomorrow at the office. Dark look at the sky is covered with dark clouds. I'm sure it's going to rain, but somehow I love the rainy days. Don't tell me you want to Carry an umbrella or a raincoat all the time. I understand what you say, but I find IT peaceful to listen to the raindrops falling in front of the window. Speaking of the window, I remember the window in my room is . still open. Your curtain might get wet. There are a lot of books on the bay window. IT seems that you like reading a lot. There might be some mistakes. You know, I read bedtime stories every day. You're such a good father. Oh, here comes my bus. See you tomorrow at the office. 听下面的录音,回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I plan to travel to china with my family in the middle of september. Do you have any family tour packages? Yes, how long would you like to . travel six days? And we'd like a family tour package that includes tools to beijing. And and how about these two tour packages? Besides those two places you can choose to visit guilin or shanghai. I choose the latter. Could you tell me about IT? In the first two days you'll be in beijing, the tour guide will lead you to the forbidden city and the great wall. You'll also experience local culture in the traditional hot tones. great. My son has been talking about the great wall after we decided to travel to china. What's next? On the third and fourth day, you'll be in shanghai. You'll go to the shanghai tower for breath taking views and visit the u garden. Then you will head for SHE on where you'll see the terraced a army and explore the big wild goose pagoda to end your journey perfect. I plan to travel to china with my family in the middle of september. Do you have any family tour packages? Yes, how long would you like . to travel six days? And we'd like a family tour package includes tours to beijing. And how about these two tour packages? Besides those two places you can choose to visit, Green or shanghai. I choose the latter. Could you tell me about IT? In the first two days you'll be in beijing, the tour guide will lead you to the forbidden city and the great wall. You'll also experience local culture in the traditional hot tones. great. My son has been talking about the great wall after we decided to travel to china. What's next? On the third and fourth day, you'll be in shanghai. You'll go to the shanghai tower for breath taking views and visit the u garden. Then you will head for SHE on where you'll see the terraced a army and explore the big wild goose pagoda to end your journey. perfect. 听下面的录音,回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Oh, we are watching the same video. Have you known this blogger for long? Yeah, I have been following him for years. He used to be really unfit and had a hard time managing himself. He went from being lazy and loving junk food to be motivated and discipline. right? He mentioned how tough ET was to break those habits, but he started small, like taking short walks and swapping junk food for healthier snacks. yeah. And he said he had to force himself to get up early and exercise gradually, even set strict meal plans to avoid temptation. IT was a real struggle. but he stuck with IT, and gradually he started feeling more energetic and confident. He noticed his body changing, and that motivated . him even more. Now he's much fitter and healthier, is not only lost weight, but also gained muscle. P5,he's built a community around his journey. inspiring others too. It's amazing our discipline and consistency can lead to such a transformation. His journey really shows that change is possible with effort. Oh, we are watching the same video. Have you known this blogger for long? Yeah, I have been following him for years. He used to be really unfit and had a hard time managing himself. He went from being lazy and loving junk food to be motivated and disciplined. right? He mentioned how tough get was to break those habits, but he started small, like taking short walks and swapping junk food for healthier. yeah. And he said he had to force himself to get up early and exercise gradually, even set strict meal plans to avoid temptation. IT was a real struggle. but he stuck with IT, and gradually he started feeling more energetic and confident. He noticed his body changing, and that motivated him . even more exactly now. He's much fitter and healthier. He's not only lost weight, but also gained muscle. Top of is built a community around his journey, inspiring others too. It's amazing our discipline and consistency can lead to such a transformation. His journey really shows that change is possible with effort. 听下面的录音,回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个。小题。Looking for a fun hobby, you can do anywhere, anytime without spending much cash up front. You can go wrong with birding, commonly known as bird watching. You can do IT through your home or car window while taking a rigorous hike or anything in between. I know bike riders who bird while biking, at least by air, says rich merit, director of Operations from older one new york nonprofit conservation organization that focuses on birds as well as other wildlife. Walk outside your back door, even peer out your back window. Many types of birds hang out in backyards, especially if you have bird readers, says Sharon tiller, founder of bird dot com and the author of one thousand and one secrets every bird should know. As the same goes, the early bird catches the worm, which is why many birders head outdoors when light first appears in the sky. Birds sleep night and are hungry in the morning, so they have to go out and eat, stigler says, though you can bird watch at other times of day, avoid noon. Noon is when birds are least active. The statler says, looking for a fun hobby, you can do anywhere, anytime, without spending much cash up front. You can go wrong with birding, commonly known as bird watching. You can do IT through your home or car window while taking a rigorous hike or anything in between. I know bike riders who bird while biking, at least by air, says rich merit, director of Operations from older bon, new york nonprofit conservation organization that focuses on birds as well as other wildlife. Walk outside your back door, even peer out your back window. Many types of birds hang out in backyards, especially if you have bird feeder, says Sharon tiller, founder of bird check dot com and the author of one thousand and one secrets every bird should know. As the same goes, the early bird catches the worm, which is why many birders head outdoors. When light first appears in the sky, bird sleep at night and hungry in the morning, so they have to go out and eat, stigler says, though you can bird watch at other times of day, avoid noon. Noon is when birds are left active, the statler says. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。
绝密★启用前
2026年高考英语全真模拟终极押题卷04(全国二卷)解析版
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
语法填空:A篇:中国非遗工坊助力乡村振兴
B篇:上海“潦草小狗”绿植延展
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What hobby does the woman plan to develop?
A. Rock climbing. B. Watching movies. C. Building blocks.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I saw a movie last night and I think I will pick up a hobby.
M: You mean you will take watching movies as a hobby.
W: No, the main female character in the movie likes rock climbing very much and it was that skill that saved her from a big fire in a tall building.
2. How does the man describe Eric?
A. Humorous. B. Observant. C. Curious.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Emily, what do you think of Eric? I think he pays a lot of attention to things and notices more about the details than most people do.
W: You are quite right. Besides that, he’s also very good at telling jokes.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A painting. B. The gallery staff. C. The painter’s name.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What is it? What does the painter want to express?
M: The staff in this gallery must have put it upside down, no wonder we can’t understand it.
W: Oh, you’re right, the author’s name is upside down.
4. Why does John feel blue?
A. He failed the exams.
B. His exam results are lower than expected.
C. He can’t keep the balance of his study.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrong, John? Why do you look so upset? Aren’t you happy with the test results? You got B plus in all your exams.
M: I could have done better, well, maybe next time.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a convenience store. B. In a cake shop. C. At home.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The store downstairs is closed, we’ll have to drive to the nearest supermarket to get the supplies we need to bake the cake.
M: Wouldn’t it be easier to go to a cake shop?
W: Yes, let’s go now.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音,每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman want to move house?
A. To save money on rent. B. To avoid cold weather. C. To change living environment.
7. How does the woman’s sister keep warm?
A. By wearing thick down coat. B. By wearing woolen gloves. C. By heating her feet.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s so cold biking to work in the early morning in the winter. I’m thinking of renting a house near our company to reduce commute time.
M: That’s a wise choice. My home is far away from the company, too. I wear thick down coat and gloves to keep warm.
W: My sister uses warm paste. She feels cold in her feet.
M: Are they effective? How long do they keep heating?
W: About two to three hours. Do you want some? I’ve got a lot in my drawer.
M: That’s not necessary. I’ll search online during the break.
听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man like about rainy days?
A. Carrying an umbrella. B. Listening to the raindrops. C. Reading on rainy days.
9. What does the man worry about?
A. The bay window needs cleaning. B. The curtain might get dirty. C. The books might get wet.
10. Why does the man read every day?
A. He reads stories to his kid.
B. He enjoys reading himself.
C. He needs to improve himself for work.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dorothy, look at the sky. It’s covered with dark clouds.
M: I’m sure it’s going to rain, but somehow I love the rainy days.
W: Don’t tell me you want to carry an umbrella or a raincoat all the time?
M: I understand what you say, that I find it peaceful to listen to the raindrops falling in front of the window. Speaking of the window, I remember the window in my room is still open.
W: Your curtain might get wet.
M: There are a lot of books on the bay window.
W: It seems that you like reading a lot.
M: There might be some mistakes, you know I read bedtime stories everyday.
W: You’re such a good father. Oh, here comes my bus. See you tomorrow at the office.
听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。
11. Which places does the man’s family prefer to go to?
A. Beijing and Guilin. B. Beijing and Xi’an. C. Shanghai and Guilin.
12. Which of the following is the most attractive to the man’s son?
A. The Great Wall. B. The Forbidden City. C. The hutongs.
13. When will the man’s family probably see the Big Wild Goose Pagoda?
A. On the second day. B. On the fourth day. C. On the sixth day.
【答案】 11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I plan to travel to China with my family in the middle of September, do you have any family tour packages?
W: Yes, How long would you like to travel?
M: Six days and would like a family tour package that includes tours to Beijing and Xi’an.
W: How about these two tour packages? Besides those two places you can choose to visit Guilin or Shanghai.
M: I choose the latter, could you tell me about it?
W: In the first two days, you’ll be in Beijing. The tour guide will lead you to the forbidden city and the Great Wall. You’ll also experience local culture in the traditional Hutongs.
M: Great, my son has been talking about the Great Wall after we decided to travel to China, what’s next?
W: On the third and fourth day, you’ll be in Shanghai. You’ll go to the Shanghai Tower for breathtaking views and visit the Yu garden then you’ll head for Xi’an where you’ll see the Terracotta army and explore the Big Wild Goose Pagoda to end your journey.
M: Perfect.
听第9段录音,回答第14至17题。
14. What was the blogger’s initial state like?
A. Fit and energetic. B. Unfit and lazy. C. Motivated and disciplined.
15. How did the blogger start his journey?
A. By running long distances. B. By choosing healthier snacks. C. By starting a strict diet.
16. What motivated the blogger to keep going on?
A. Family’s encouragement. B. His friends’ support. C. Physical changes.
17. What is the most remarkable achievement of the blogger according to the man?
A. Losing weight. B. Gaining muscle. C. Building a community.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, we’re watching the same video. Have you known this blogger for long?
M: Yeah, and I have been following him for years. It used to be really unfit and had a hard time managing himself. He went from being lazy and loving junk food to being motivated and disciplined.
W: Right, he mentioned how tough it was to break those habits, but he started small, like taking short walks and swapping junk food for healthier snacks.
M: Yeah, and he said he had to force himself to get up early and exercise. Gradually, he even set strict meal plans to avoid temptation. It was a real struggle.
W: But he stuck with it and gradually he started feeling more energetic and confident. He noticed his body changing and that motivated him even more.
M: Exactly, now he’s much fitter and healthier. He’s not only lost weight but also gained muscle. Top of all, he built a community around his journey, inspiring others too.
W: It’s amazing and discipline and consistency can lead to such a transformation. His journey really shows that change is possible with effort.
听第10段录音,回答第18至20题。
18. What does Rich Merritt think of bird watching?
A. It’s an accessible activity.
B. It requires some experience.
C. It involves special equipment.
19. Who is Sharon Stiteler?
A. A bird expert. B. A director. C. A writer.
20. When is considered a good time for bird watching?
A. At dawn. B. At noon. C. At dusk.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Looking for a fun hobby, you can do anywhere any time without spending much cash upfront. You can’t go wrong with birding. Commonly known as bird watching, you can do it through your home or car window. While taking a rigorous hike or anything in between, I know bike riders who burned while biking at least by ear, says Rich Merritt, director of operations for Odorbar New York, a nonprofit conservation organization, that focuses on birds as well as other wildlife. Walk outside your back door or even peer out your back window. Many types of birds hang out in backyards, especially if you have bird feeders, says Sharon Stiteler, founder of Chick.com, and the author of 1001 Secrets Every Birder Should Know. As the saying goes, the early bird catches the worm, which is why many birds head outdoors when light first appears in the sky. Birds sleep at night and hungry in the morning. So they have to go out and eat, Stiteler says. Though you can bird watch at other times of day, avoid noon. Noon is when birds are least active, Stiteler says.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
National Art Pass
A National Art Pass provides art enthusiasts with a wonderful chance to explore British cultural treasures in a cheap and convenient way. With this pass, you can enjoy free entry to more than 250 first-class museums, galleries and historic houses across the UK, which house timeless masterpieces.
What you can enjoy all year
Free & Discounted Admission
● Access galleries and museums at no charge whenever they are open, covering England, Scotland and Wales
● 50% off tickets for seasonal major exhibitions that include both classical and modern artworks
● Extra discounts in museum stores and on-site cafes, which can help you save much on souvenirs and meals
Guided & Self-Guided Tours
Most of the participating sites are open daily from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm, except for a few days set aside for yearly maintenance; on weekends, guided tours are held at 11:00 am and 2:00 pm, each lasting exactly 45 minutes, during which professional guides explain the stories hidden behind classic paintings, fine sculptures, and important old buildings like Shakespeare’s birthplace, while clearly marked paths are placed to help visitors easily find the key exhibits. Alternatively, visitors can choose to look around on their own, giving themselves the freedom to walk through the exhibitions at their own pace to enjoy works that particularly catch their interest.
Exclusive Member Benefits
● A free annual art guidebook with detailed maps and introductions
● One-hour early entry to popular limited-view exhibitions
● A free set of art postcards and invitations to expert lectures
● Priority booking for all members-only events and previews
The financial commitment for an annual National Art Pass is modest, with adults aged 25 and over contributing a mere £80 each year, young individuals between the ages of 18 and 24 being charged £60, and those under 18 paying a quarter of the rate for young individuals.
21.What benefit can pass holders enjoy throughout the year?
A.Receive 50% off at museum shops.
B.Enjoy free tickets to major exhibitions.
C.Eat at on-site cafes without charge.
D.Get free entry to permanent collections.
22.What do we know about the guided tours?
A.They’re booked one hour in advance.
B.They’re given twice a day on weekends.
C.They’re mainly for limited-view exhibits.
D.They offer visitors annual art guidebooks.
23.How much should a 17-year-old student pay for the pass yearly?
A.£15. B.£20. C.£30. D.£40.
【答案】21.D 22.B 23.A
【导语】本文主要介绍英国国家艺术通票的相关信息。
【详解】21.细节理解题。根据Free & Discounted Admission部分“Access galleries and museums at no charge whenever they are open, covering England, Scotland and Wales.(英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士境内的美术馆与博物馆,开放期间均可免费入馆参观)”可知,持有通行证可在展馆开放时免费进入美术馆和博物馆,即持证人可免费参观常设展馆藏品。
22.细节理解题。根据Guided & Self-Guided Tours部分中“on weekends, guided tours are held at 11:00 am and 2:00 pm, each lasting exactly 45 minutes(周末设有专业导览,分别在上午11点和下午2点各一场,每场时长刚好45分钟)”可知,在周末,导游游览每天举行两次。
23.细节理解题。根据最后一段“young individuals between the ages of 18 and 24 being charged £60, and those under 18 paying a quarter of the rate for young individuals.(18至24岁的青年收费60英镑,18岁以下人群只需支付青年票价的四分之一)”可知,18至24岁的年轻人费用为60英镑,18岁以下人群的费用是年轻人费用的四分之一,即60÷4=15英镑。
B
THE PALISADES FIRE in Los Angeles burned Charlotte Tragos’s home to the ground. “It was a pretty special and unique house,” says Tragos, who fled with her family when the fire broke out. “The streets were packed with people running, driving on the wrong side of the road,” she says, adding that everyone knew they were running for their lives.
A few days after the fire started, a friend shared a video with her of a Los Angeles artist offering to create, for free, watercolor paintings of people’s homes before they were scorched (烧焦). Tragos reached out to the artist, Jordan Heber, asking if she could do Tragos’s childhood home. Heber accepted and completed a painting of Tragos’s home in just three days. Tragos says she will forever be grateful to Heber. “It means the world,” she says. “We’re in a position where we have nothing, and anything like that, especially pieces that mark what the house meant to us — it is really uplifting.”
“I moved around a lot when I was younger, and so the meaning of home is significant to me,” Heber says. After the wildfires started, Heber thought about ways she could contribute. A friend sent her an Instagram post by another local artist offering to draw people’s homes at no charge, and Heber was inspired. Shortly after she posted her offer on social media, requests started coming in.
Heber has created more than 25 paintings, including one for Jeremy Wineberg, whose home in Pacific Palisades was destroyed. “It was a place you never wanted to leave,” says Wineberg, adding that the house had been in his family for nearly 30 years. “We told her our story, and she so kindly and lovingly made such a beautiful memory that looks exactly as if it was a photograph,” says Wineberg. Heber is glad people find her paintings meaningful, saying, “Hopefully it inspires others to pitch in with their own gifts.”
24.How did Tragos feel about Heber’s painting of her childhood home?
A.She viewed it mainly as a beautiful piece of artwork.
B.She felt it failed to capture the true memory of her home.
C.She found it emotionally comforting during a difficult time.
D.She considered it a practical replacement for her lost belongings.
25.Why did Jordan Heber offer to paint for wildfire victims?
A.She needed to improve her painting skills.
B.She was responding to numerous requests.
C.She was inspired by an artist’s act of kindness.
D.She valued the meaning of home since childhood.
26.Which of the following can best describe Jordan Heber?
A.Conservative and selfless.
B.Innovative and compassionate.
C.Humble and adventurous.
D.Enterprising and devoted.
27.What can be inferred from Jordan Heber’s words in the last paragraph?
A.She wants to teach wildfire victims how to paint.
B.She hopes to encourage more people to help others.
C.She regrets not being able to help more wildfire victims.
D.She plans to stop painting and focus on her full-time job.
【答案】24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述洛杉矶火灾后艺术家无偿为灾民绘制故居水彩画,慰藉受灾者心灵的暖心故事。
24.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Tragos says she will forever be grateful to Heber. “It means the world,” she says. “We’re in a position where we have nothing, and anything like that, especially pieces that mark what the house meant to us — it is really uplifting.(特拉戈斯说她会永远感激赫伯。“这对我来说意义非凡,”她说。“我们现在一无所有,而这样的东西,尤其是能承载这座房子对我们意义的物件,真的令人振奋”)”可知,在失去家园的艰难时刻,这幅画给特拉戈斯带来了情感上的慰藉。故选C项。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After the wildfires started, Heber thought about ways she could contribute. A friend sent her an Instagram post by another local artist offering to draw people’s homes at no charge, and Heber was inspired.(火灾发生后,赫伯一直在思考自己能做些什么来提供帮助。一位朋友给她看了另一位当地艺术家在照片墙发布的免费为人们绘制故居的帖子,赫伯受到了启发。)”可知,赫伯是受到另一位艺术家善举的启发,才决定为灾民作画。故选C项。
26.推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “A few days after the fire started, a friend shared a video with her of a Los Angeles artist offering to create, for free, watercolor paintings of people’s homes before they were scorched (烧焦)(火灾发生几天后,一位朋友给她分享了一段视频,视频里是一位洛杉矶的艺术家,主动提出免费为人们创作他们的家园被烧焦前的水彩画。)”,赫伯主动免费为灾民绘制故居,用画作承载他们对家的记忆,切实慰藉了受灾者的心灵,是同情心的直接体现。根据第三段提到 “After the wildfires started, Heber thought about ways she could contribute(野火发生后,赫伯一直在思考自己能做些什么来提供帮助),火灾发生后她主动寻求助力灾民的途径,体现出对受灾者的关怀。根据第四段 “We told her our story, and she so kindly and lovingly made such a beautiful memory that looks exactly as if it was a photograph, ” says Wineberg.(怀恩伯格说:“我们给她讲了我们和这座房子的故事,而她则满怀善意与温情,为我们创作了这样一件承载美好回忆的作品,画面逼真得宛如一张照片。”)”能看出,这种艺术帮扶的方式新颖且有温度,区别于常规救灾手段,体现了创新性。故选B项。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Heber is glad people find her paintings meaningful, saying, “Hopefully it inspires others to pitch in with their own gifts. ”(赫伯很高兴人们觉得她的画有意义,她说:“希望这能激励其他人用自己的特长伸出援手。”)”可知,赫伯希望自己的行为能鼓励更多人发挥自身优势去帮助他人。故选B项。
C
Fancy letting a machine mediate (调解) your argument? It could be the latest application for AI. Scientists at Google’s DeepMind project designed what they call the Habermas Machine, a large language AI named after German philosopher Jürgen Habermas.
The system works by taking written views of individuals within a group and using them to generate a set of group statements designed to be acceptable to all. Group members can then rate these statements. The most popular statement is then returned to participants to assess. Next, the AI mediation system generates revised statements, which participants again rate. The system then selects the winning statement.
The team used the system in a series of experiments involving a total of more than 5,000 participants who responded to various topics. The researchers found the initial group statement from the Habermas Machine was preferred by participants 56% of the time over a group statement produced by human mediators.
Part of the model’s success, researchers say, lies in its determination to give special weight to dissenting opinion. It was not the case that participants always switched opinion to support the majority view. Rather than siding with the majority, it allowed minority voices to feel heard.
The AI mediation system “offers a new approach to collective deliberation (审议) that avoids some of the limitations of in-person deliberation, including its cost, limited scale, the potential for mediator bias.” the researchers conclude. However, the AI mediation process may lack some of the benefits of in-person discussion, they write, such as “nonverbal clues and the opportunity to build interpersonal relationships with other discussants.” Machine seldom offers participants the chance to explain their feelings.
In addition, the researchers note that the AI mediation system could generate an ill-informed output if asked to synthesize (合成) human opinions that are based on limited or biased information. Thus, the researchers conclude that if their system is used in the real world, it should be “embedded in a larger deliberative process, including careful selection of participants to ensure that a balanced and diverse community is represented in the debate.”
28.What is Habermas Machine aimed at?
A.Simplifying rating system.
B.Facilitating greater agreement.
C.Managing interpersonal conflict.
D.Honouring the German philosopher.
29.What does the underlined word “dissenting” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Informed. B.Novel. C.Differing. D.Decisive.
30.What may be the disadvantage of the AI-mediated discussions?
A.They lack shared collective wisdom.
B.They raise participants’ opportunity cost.
C.They fail to tap into participants’ potential.
D.They rarely promote empathy among participants.
31.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Risks of AI mediation.
B.Future AI developments.
C.Tips on AI mediation use.
D.Ethical concerns about AI.
【答案】28.B 29.C 30.D 31.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了谷歌DeepMind项目科学家设计的哈贝马斯机器这一AI调解系统如何促进群体共识及其优缺点。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The system works by taking written views of individuals within a group and using them to generate a set of group statements designed to be acceptable to all.(该系统的工作原理是收集群体中个人的书面观点,并用它们生成一组旨在被所有人接受的群体陈述。)”可知,哈贝马斯机器的目的是促进达成更大的共识。故选B。
29.词句猜测题。根据第四段“Part of the model’s success, researchers say, lies in its determination to give special weight to dissenting opinion. It was not the case that participants always switched opinion to support the majority view. Rather than siding with the majority, it allowed minority voices to feel heard.(研究人员表示,该模型之所以成功,部分原因在于它格外重视dissenting意见。参与者并不会总是改变立场去附和多数人的观点。该系统不会偏袒多数派,反而能让少数群体的声音得到倾听。)”可知,该模型的成功在于它重视不同的意见,因此dissenting意为“不同的”,与Differing意思一致。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据第五段中“However, the AI mediation process may lack some of the benefits of in-person discussion, they write, such as “nonverbal clues and the opportunity to build interpersonal relationships with other discussants.” Machine seldom offers participants the chance to explain their feelings.(然而,他们写道,人工智能调解过程可能缺乏一些面对面讨论的好处,比如“非语言线索以及与其他讨论者建立人际关系的机会。”机器很少给参与者解释自己感受的机会。)”可知,人工智能调解的缺点是很少能促进参与者之间的共情。故选D。
31.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“In addition, the researchers note that the AI mediation system could generate an ill-informed output if asked to synthesize (合成) human opinions that are based on limited or biased information. Thus, the researchers conclude that if their system is used in the real world, it should be “embedded in a larger deliberative process, including careful selection of participants to ensure that a balanced and diverse community is represented in the debate.”(此外,研究人员还提到,如果要求该系统整合基于片面或有偏见信息形成的公众观点,它可能会产出缺乏充分依据的结果。因此研究人员得出结论:若要将该系统投入现实应用,应当 “将其纳入更完善的审议流程,包括精心筛选参与者,确保辩论中能够体现均衡且多元的群体”。)”可知,本段主要讲人工智能调解在实际使用中的注意事项。故选C。
D
When Anna Chen started her weekly nature walks in a small urban forest park in early 2023, she only sought an escape from her high-pressure office job and endless screen time. What she never expected was a profound and lasting improvement in her well-being: after just two months of regular walks, her stress levels dropped sharply, her sleep quality improved dramatically, and her work focus strengthened significantly. Her experience is backed by a growing body of research showing that even short, regular exposure to natural environments has proven benefits for human mental and physical health.
To verify this effect, Dr. Ryan Park, an environmental psychologist from the University of California and his team carried out a 4-week controlled experiment. They divided 220 adult participants into two groups: one spent at least 20 minutes daily in any green space, while the other remained in urban built environments with no nature exposure. All participants took regular cortisol (皮质醇) tests and completed standard health assessments throughout the experiment.
“Nature is not a luxury for those with free time, but a basic necessity for our brain and physical health,” says Dr. Park. “Our controlled study found that the nature exposure group had 32% lower levels of cortisol, the body’s main stress hormone, than the control group.”
Dr. Park’s team also found that students taking a 15-minute pre-exam nature walk scored 18% higher on average, while office workers with window views of trees reported 25% fewer annual sick days. “You don’t need to hike in faraway national parks to get these benefits,” he notes. “Even a community garden, tree-lined street or short local park walk works. Connecting with nature is a simple, accessible way to care for our well-being.”
32.What can we infer about Anna Chen’s initial nature walks?
A.They were strongly supported by her office manager.
B.They were designed to improve her work performance.
C.They brought her surprising mental health advantages.
D.They completely changed her attitude towards the outdoors.
33.What is the key difference between the two groups in the experiment?
A.Their daily access to natural green spaces.
B.Their age and physical health condition.
C.The time they spent on outdoor activities.
D.The frequency of their cortisol level tests.
34.What does Dr. Park imply in the last paragraph?
A.Urban people have no access to natural spaces.
B.Community gardens are better than city parks.
C.Most people have broken their bond with nature.
D.Even tiny natural spaces can bring health benefits.
35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.The Power of Short Nature Exposure for Health
B.The Rise of Outdoor Activities in Urban Areas
C.The Harm of Busy Office Work to Well-being
D.The Bond Between Humans and Nature
【答案】32.C 33.A 34.D 35.A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文以安娜的经历引出实验,证明日常短时接触自然绿地能缓解压力、有益身心健康,身边的自然环境就足够起到作用。
【详解】32.推理判断题。根据第一段“What she never expected was a profound and lasting improvement in her well-being: after just two months of regular walks, her stress levels dropped sharply, her sleep quality improved dramatically, and her work focus strengthened significantly.(她从未料到自己的身心健康得到了长久明显的改善:仅仅规律散步两个月后,她的压力大幅降低,睡眠质量显著提升,工作专注力也明显增强。)”可知,安娜最初的散步给她带来了意外的心理健康益处。故选C项。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段“They divided 220 adult participants into two groups: one spent at least 20 minutes daily in any green space, while the other remained in urban built environments with no nature exposure.(他们将220名成年受试者分为两组:一组每天至少在绿地待20分钟,另一组身处城市建筑环境中,不接触自然。)”可知,实验两组的核心区别是日常能否接触自然绿地。故选A项。
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段““You don’t need to hike in faraway national parks to get these benefits,” he notes. “Even a community garden, tree-lined street or short local park walk works. Connecting with nature is a simple, accessible way to care for our well-being.”(他指出:“想要获得这些益处,你不必远赴偏远的国家公园徒步。哪怕是社区花园、绿树成荫的街道,或是在附近公园散一小会儿步都可以。亲近自然是一种简单易行、人人都能做到的养护身心健康的方式。”)”可知,帕克博士表明即便微小的自然空间也能带来健康好处。故选D项。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第一段“Her experience is backed by a growing body of research showing that even short, regular exposure to natural environments has proven benefits for human mental and physical health.(越来越多的研究证实了她的经历:即便只是短暂、经常性地接触自然环境,也确实对人的身心健康大有裨益。)”可知,全文围绕短时接触自然对健康的作用展开,所以A项“The Power of Short Nature Exposure for Health(短时亲近自然的健康力量)”符合语境。故选A项。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Freestyle Jump Rope: More Than a Game
You probably remember jumping rope as a simple childhood pastime, counting jumps with friends on the playground. 36 It turns the familiar rope into a tool for creativity and self-expression. To understand its appeal, let’s explore what makes it special.
37
Freestyle jump rope isn’t just counting jumps. It represents a shift from random play to artistic performance. It requires complex footwork, acrobatic (杂技般的) tricks, and dance-inspired movements, all arranged to music. The focus is equally on artistic expression and physical endurance, creating a performance art that challenges both body and creativity.
Appreciate its mental benefits.
While the physical benefits are clear-improving heart health, coordination, and bone density — the psychological advantages are equally valuable. 38 The rhythmic jumping serves as moving meditation (冥想). It helps clear the mind after studying and provides a healthy outlet for stress, promoting mental well-being.
Value the power of community.
Beyond individual practice, freestyle jump rope builds teamwork. Schools and youth centers host jump rope clubs. 39 When learning complex group routines, participants must trust each other and coordinate their movements precisely. This shared experience strengthens bonds and creates a supportive environment for growth.
40 It is, at its heart, a genuinely fun, highly accessible, and deeply rewarding sport that challenges both the body and the mind at the same time, offering participants a truly unique and enriching blend of healthy exercise, artistic creativity, and meaningful community that extends far beyond mere physical activity.
A.Recognize its artistic expression.
B.Master its complex technical skills.
C.But this basic activity has evolved into freestyle jump rope.
D.Indeed, freestyle jump rope offers more than meets the eye.
E.They organize group games requiring everyone’s joint effort.
F.Many people find it easier to relieve stress through group activities.
G.Mental focus and emotional balance are enhanced beyond physical exercise.
【答案】36.C 37.A 38.G 49.E 40.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了花式跳绳这项运动的独特魅力,从其创造性本质、心理健康益处、社群力量和学习过程的乐趣四个维度进行了阐述。
36.根据上文“You probably remember jumping rope as a simple childhood pastime, counting jumps with friends on the playground.(你或许还记得小时候跳绳的那种简单而有趣的活动吧,那时你会和小伙伴们一起在操场上数着跳绳的次数)”以及后文“It turns the familiar rope into a tool for creativity and self-expression. To understand its appeal, let’s explore what makes it special.(它将常见的绳索转变为一种促进创造力和自我表达的工具。要理解其魅力所在,让我们来探究一下它独特之处究竟何在)”可知,前句讲跳绳是童年简单消遣,后句立刻说“把熟悉的跳绳变成创意和自我表达的工具”,C选项“但这项基础活动已演变成自由式跳绳”,用but转折衔接“简单消遣→进阶自由式”,完美承上启下。故选C。
37.根据后文“Freestyle jump rope isn’t just counting jumps. It represents a shift from random play to artistic performance. It requires complex footwork, acrobatic (杂技般的) tricks, and dance-inspired movements, all arranged to music. The focus is equally on artistic expression and physical endurance, creating a performance art that challenges both body and creativity.(花式跳绳不只是单纯数数跳了多少下,更是从随性玩耍向艺术表演的蜕变。它需要复杂步法、杂技技巧与舞蹈化动作,全程配合音乐编排呈现,艺术表现力与身体耐力同等重要,最终打造出一项考验体能又激发创意的表演艺术)”可知,此空是段落小标题,下文核心讲自由式跳绳不只是数数,而是融合步法、杂技技巧、舞蹈动作,兼顾艺术表达与体能,对应A选项“认可其艺术表现力”。故选A。
38.根据上文“While the physical benefits are clear-improving heart health, coordination, and bone density — the psychological advantages are equally valuable.(虽然其带来的身体上的益处显而易见——比如改善心脏健康、增强协调能力以及增加骨密度——但其带来的心理上的好处也同样重要)”以及后文“The rhythmic jumping serves as moving meditation (冥想). It helps clear the mind after studying and provides a healthy outlet for stress, promoting mental well-being.(这种有节奏的跳跃行为可以被视为一种有节奏的冥想方式。它能在学习之后帮助人们放松思绪,并为缓解压力提供了一种有益的释放途径,从而有助于提升心理健康)”可知,小标题是“Appreciate its mental benefits.(关注心理健康益处)”,前句说心理益处和身体益处同样珍贵,G选项“专注力和情绪平衡得到提升,远超单纯运动本身”,直接承接“心理益处”,且后句“节律跳绳像动态冥想”也印证专注力,衔接通顺。故选G。
39.根据上文“Beyond individual practice, freestyle jump rope builds teamwork. Schools and youth centers host jump rope clubs.(除了个人练习之外,自由式跳绳还能培养团队合作精神。学校和青少年活动中心会设立跳绳俱乐部)”以及后文“When learning complex group routines, participants must trust each other and coordinate their movements precisely. This shared experience strengthens bonds and creates a supportive environment for growth.(在学习复杂的团队动作时,参与者们必须相互信任,并精确地协调各自的动作。这种共同的经历能够增强彼此之间的联系,并为个人的成长营造一个支持性的环境)”可知,小标题是“Value the power of community.(重视社群力量)”,前句说学校和青年中心有跳绳俱乐部,后句讲集体动作需信任和配合,E选项“他们组织需要全员共同努力的集体活动”,衔接“俱乐部→集体活动→配合信任”的逻辑,通顺自然。故选E。
40.根据后文“It is, at its heart, a genuinely fun, highly accessible, and deeply rewarding sport that challenges both the body and the mind at the same time, offering participants a truly unique and enriching blend of healthy exercise, artistic creativity, and meaningful community that extends far beyond mere physical activity.(究其本质,花式跳绳是一项真正有趣、极易上手且益处满满的运动,能同时锻炼身心,让参与者收获健康运动、艺术创意与深厚社群联结的独特丰富体验,其价值远超单纯的身体活动本身)”可知,此空是结尾总结句,后文用大段文字总结自由式跳绳有趣、易参与、锻炼身心,还兼具运动、创意、社群价值,远超单纯运动,D选项“自由式跳绳的内涵远超表象”,总起总结段,完美收尾。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When sorting out community old item donations, I spotted a faded hand bound notebook, which totally shifted my view of persistence. I had long been trapped in a state of hesitation, 41 half finished tasks and giving up goals easily when facing minor troubles.
Curious about its story, I picked up the notebook instead of 42 it off with ordinary waste. Its yellowed pages recorded an elderly gardener’s daily notes on planting rare local flowers. I made up my mind to read through it and learn from his spirit, so I kept it 43 .
The gardener’s notes were full of setbacks: seedlings withered repeatedly, bad weather ruined soil conditions, and pests damaged buds constantly. Many times he intended to 44 halfway, yet he chose to stick to his plan firmly. I could feel his calmness from the plain words, urging me to stay 45 rather than give in to frustration.
I kept reading in my spare time, noticing he never 46 for instant gains but focused on daily care and long term growth. Months of steady work finally bloomed into clusters of delicate flowers, bringing him unexpected joy. When I finished the last page, a strong sense of 47 washed over me.
I realized true progress lies in steady efforts, not blind rush. This notebook didn’t just record planting skills; it taught me the most 48 lesson about self-improvement. I began to adjust my daily routine, abandoning my casual attitude and sticking to small daily plans.
Gradually, I became more 49 to difficulties and stopped escaping from challenges. I also learned to appreciate tiny progress and keep a patient heart. Sometimes life’s most precious growth never comes from brilliant honors, but from 50 small efforts over time.
The notebook later became my 51 companion in my study life. It reminded me that 52 we dare to keep trying patiently, we can break through self-limitation step by step. I once thought persistence was tough, but now I understand it is a gentle power to shape ourselves.
It is not the grand achievements but the steady persistence that 53 us move forward. This ordinary notebook, a common donated object, turned into a precious 54 for my growth. It always encourages me to keep patient and never 55 in the face of difficulties.
41.A.abandoning B.praising C.completing D.checking
42.A.putting B.taking C.showing D.giving
43.A.temporarily B.secretly C.firmly D.casually
44.A.settle down B.drop out C.turn up D.get through
45.A.gentle B.cautious C.positive D.curious
46.A.longed B.waited C.called D.stood
47.A.anxiety B.relief C.shock D.regret
48.A.basic B.complex C.vital D.strange
49.A.sensitive B.accustomed C.devoted D.resistant
50.A.continuous B.instant C.sudden D.separate
51.A.common B.faithful C.normal D.simple
52.A.unless B.though C.if D.since
53.A.forces B.allows C.pushes D.leads
54.A.reminder B.warning C.symbol D.memory
55.A.break down B.give up C.turn off D.fall apart
【答案】
41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.B
【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在整理社区旧物捐赠时发现一本笔记本,从中领悟到坚持的意义并改变自我的故事。
【详解】41.考查动词。句意:我长期陷入犹豫不决的状态,放弃未完成的任务,遇到小麻烦就轻易放弃目标。A. abandoning放弃;B. praising赞扬;C. completing完成;D. checking检查。根据下文“giving up goals easily”可知,此处指经常放弃未完成的事情。
42.考查动词短语。句意:出于对它的故事的好奇,我捡起了这本笔记本,没有把它和普通废品一起处理掉。A. putting off推迟;B. taking off脱下,起飞;C. showing off炫耀;D. giving off散发(气味、热量、光等),释放。根据下文“it off with ordinary waste”可知,此处是指当作普通废物扔掉,give off此处语境表把某物从所属位置脱离出去,处理掉。
43.考查副词。句意:我决定通读它,学习他的精神,所以我坚定地保留了它。A. temporarily暂时地;B. secretly秘密地;C. firmly坚定地;D. casually随意地。根据上文“I made up my mind to read through it and learn from his spirit”可知,下定决心学习精神,应是坚定留存。
44.考查动词短语。句意:许多次他打算中途退出,但他还是选择了坚持自己的计划。A. settle down定居;B. drop out退出,中途放弃;C. turn up出现;D. get through度过。根据下文“yet he chose to stick to his plan firmly”可知,前后形成转折,说明他多次想放弃。
45.考查形容词。句意:我能从他朴素的文字中感受到他的平静,促使我保持积极而不是屈服于挫折。A. gentle温和的;B. cautious谨慎的;C. positive积极的;D. curious好奇的。根据下文“rather than give in to frustration”可知,与“屈服”相对的是保持积极。
46.考查动词。句意:我在业余时间继续阅读,注意到他从不渴望立竿见影的收获,而是专注于日常护理和长期成长。A. longed渴望;B. waited等待;C. called呼叫;D. stood站立。根据下文“for instant gains”及“but focused on daily care and long term growth”可知,前后形成对比,说明他不渴望即时回报。
47.考查名词。句意:当我读完最后一页时,一种强烈的宽慰感涌上心头。A. anxiety焦虑;B. relief宽慰;C. shock震惊;D. regret遗憾。根据上文“Months of steady work finally bloomed into clusters of delicate flowers, bringing him unexpected joy.”可知,作者从园艺师的坚持中受到启发,读完笔记本后应是感到释然和宽慰。
48.考查形容词。句意:这个笔记本不仅记录了种植技巧;它教会了我关于自我提升的重要一课。A. basic基本的;B. complex复杂的;C. vital至关重要的;D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“I realized true progress lies in steady efforts, not blind rush.”可知,作者意识到真正的进步在于稳步的努力,而不是盲目的冲刺,这个人生道理对成长意义重大,是至关重要的一课。
49.考查形容词。句意:渐渐地,我变得更能抵抗困难,不再逃避挑战。A. sensitive敏感的;B. accustomed习惯的;C. devoted专注的,投入的;D. resistant抵抗的。根据下文“stopped escaping from challenges”可知,作者不再逃避,即更能抵抗困难。
50.考查形容词。句意:有时候,人生最宝贵的成长不是来自辉煌的荣誉,而是来自持续不断的小努力。A. continuous持续的,连续的;B. instant立即的,即时的;C. sudden突然的;D. separate分离的。根据下文“small efforts over time”可知,此处强调的是持续不断的努力。
51.考查形容词。句意:后来,这个笔记本成了我在学习生活中忠实的伙伴。A. common普通的;B. faithful忠实的;C. normal正常的;D. simple简单的。根据下文“It reminded me”可知,笔记本时刻警醒,是忠实的精神陪伴。
52.考查连词。句意:它提醒我,如果我们敢于耐心地不断尝试,我们就可以一步一步地突破自我局限。A. unless除非;B. though尽管;C. if如果;D. since自从。根据下文“we dare to keep trying patiently”和“we can break through self-limitation step by step”可知,此处表条件假设,如果坚持就能突破自我。
53.考查动词。句意:推动我们前进的不是伟大的成就,而是稳步的坚持。A. forces强迫;B. allows允许;C. pushes推动;D. leads带领。根据上文“the steady persistence”及下文“move forward”可知,坚持起到推动前进的作用。
54.考查名词。句意:这本普通的笔记本,一件普通的捐赠品,成了我成长的宝贵提醒物。A. reminder提醒物;B. warning警告;C. symbol象征;D. memory记忆。根据上文“It reminded me”可知,笔记本时刻提醒作者,是成长的提醒物。
55.考查动词短语。句意:它总是鼓励我保持耐心,面对困难永不放弃。A. break down崩溃;B. give up放弃;C. turn off关闭;D. fall apart崩溃。根据上文“keep patient”可知,此处是指遇到困难有耐心,不轻言放弃。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
A) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s intangible cultural heritage workshops, 56 are proving to be powerful forces for rural revitalization, have preserved traditional crafts, created jobs and boosted local economies, with over 11,000 such workshops in operation according to official data.
These workshops, 57 (distribute) across 2,005 county-level regions, have generated employment for more than 1.2 million people in related industries. Notably, over 4,300 workshops operate directly in villages, 58 (provide) flexible work arrangements particularly suited for elderly residents, women, and people with disabilities through home-based production 59 daily wage models.
The government has actively promoted the role of intangible cultural heritage in cultural preservation and economic development. In December 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and other central government departments issued a policy document 60 (specific) guiding the establishment and operation of these workshops, emphasizing talent cultivation, job creation, and industrial support.
At the local level, 18 provinces have introduced policies 61 (support) and manage these workshops, offering funding, marketing assistance and resource coordination. For example, in Zhejiang province, the Xiaoshan district of Hangzhou city has paired workshops 62 villages. The provincial-level Xiaoshan pickled radish intangible cultural heritage workshop has connected over 40,000 farmers through contract-based production, generating 63 output value of 300 million yuan ($41.85 million) in 2024.
Remarkably, the number of national-level intangible cultural heritage inheritors 64 (grow) to nearly 4,000 by March 2025, reflecting the 65 (effective) of these preservation efforts.
【答案】
56.which 57.distributed 58.providing 59.and 60.specifically 61.to support 62.with 63.an 64.had grown 65.effectiveness
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍中国非遗工坊助力乡村振兴的发展现状、就业带动作用、国家与地方出台的扶持政策,以及非遗传承取得的显著成效。
【详解】56.考查定语从句。句意:事实证明,正有力助力乡村振兴的中国非遗工坊,传承了传统工艺、创造了就业岗位并带动了地方经济发展,官方数据显示目前已有超一万一千家此类工坊投入运营。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是workshops,指代事物,定语从句缺主语,关系代词用which。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些分布在两千零五个县级区域内的工坊,已为相关行业一百二十多万人解决了就业问题。主语these workshops与distribute为被动关系,用过去分词distributed作后置定语。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意:值得一提的是,四千三百多家工坊直接扎根乡村,通过居家生产和日薪务工两种模式,为老人、妇女及残障人士提供十分合适的灵活就业方式。provide和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系,用现在分词providing作伴随状语。
59.考查并列连词。句意同上。home-based production与daily wage models是并列结构,用并列连词and连接。
60.考查副词。句意:2021年12月,文化和旅游部等中央部门印发政策文件,专门指导这类工坊的创办与运营工作,着重强调人才培养、岗位创设与产业扶持。此处修饰动词guiding,要用副词形式specifically。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:地方层面已有十八个省份出台政策扶持并规范这类工坊发展,为其提供资金扶持、市场帮扶以及资源统筹调配。此处用动词不定式to support作目的状语,表出台政策的目的。
62.考查介词。句意:例如浙江省杭州市萧山区推行工坊与乡村结对帮扶模式。固定搭配pair...with...意为“把……与……配对、结对”。
63.考查冠词。句意:省级非遗萧山腌萝卜工坊依托订单生产模式联结四万余名农户,2024年创造出三亿元产值。output是以元音音素开头的名词,表泛指一笔产值,用不定冠词an。
64.考查过去完成时。句意:截至2025年3月,国家级非遗传承人数量已增至近四千人,充分体现出各类保护工作取得的实效。by+过去时间是过去完成时标志,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时had grown。
65.考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the后接名词作宾语,effective对应的名词形式为effectiveness。
B) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Though the 2026 Shanghai International Flower Show drew to a close on May 10, one crowd favorite from the event is staying behind 56 (delight) local residents and tourists alike.
57 (locate) in Suhewan Central Green Space in Jing'an District, a 5.2-meter topiary(绿植雕塑) crafted in the shape of a West Highland white terrier(西高地白梗) has quickly won widespread public affection. 58 (affectionate) dubbed the "scruffy puppy" online, the piece has swept across social media as a top spring photography spot, drawing steady streams of visitors queuing up for photos.
59 sets this installation(景观展品) apart from conventional floral displays is its down-to-earth appeal. While traditional exhibits prioritize neatness and strict symmetry(对称), this terrier's uneven leaf "fur" and relaxed posture carry a casual, 60 (approach) vibe. Many office workers have joked online that 61 (it) weary, easygoing look mirrors their own fatigue after a busy workday.
Public reaction has gone far beyond sharing snapshots online. Netizens have called 62 a longer display period, proposed names for the sculpture, and voiced hopes for themed cultural merchandise.
What once 63 (begin) as a park-centered exhibition has grown into a citywide celebration, 64 (link) waterfront corridors, commercial districts, urban parks and residential neighborhoods. By placing artistic floral installations in everyday urban spaces, organizers let residents and visitors encounter 65 (beautiful) naturally while walking, shopping or enjoying outdoor leisure time.
【答案】56. to delight 57. Located 58. Affectionately 59. What 60. approachable 61. its 62. for 63. began 64. linking 65. beauty
【导读】这是一则新闻报道,2026年上海国际花卉节已于5月10日落下帷幕,而本届花展人气颇高的一处景观展品—“潦草小狗”绿植将继续保留展出,供市民和游客观赏。
【解析】
56.考查非谓语。句意:2026年上海国际花卉节已于5月10日落下帷幕,而本届花展人气颇高的一处景观展品将继续保留展出,供市民和游客观赏。结合语境这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to delight。
57.考查非谓语。句意:在静安区苏河湾中央绿地,一座5.2米高、以西高地白梗为造型的绿植雕塑,迅速收获了广大市民的喜爱。结合语境这里考查be located in短语表示“坐落在……”。故填 Located。
58.考查副词。句意:网友亲切将其称作“潦草小狗”,雕塑枝叶蓬松,造型随性自然、不加雕琢。结合语境这里修饰动词应用副词,Affectionately表示“亲切地”。故填 Affectionately。
59.考查主语从句。句意:这件艺术装置之所以区别于传统花艺景观,在于其朴实接地气的特质。结合语境这里应用what引导主语从句并充当其主语。故填 What。
60.考查形容词。句意:传统花艺展品大多追求规整利落与极致对称,而这座小狗雕塑错落的枝叶"毛发"与悠然松弛的姿态,显得亲切又随性。结合语境空白处需要用形容词作定语。approachable表示“可亲近的”。故填approachable。
61.考查代词。句意:不少上班族网友调侃,雕塑慵懒的神态,像极了自己忙碌一天后的状态。结合语境空白处需用用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填 its。
62.考查介词。句意:大家纷纷呼吁延长展出时间、为雕塑征集名称,并期待推出相关文创周边。结合语境这里考查call for表示“要求”。故填for。
63.考查动词时态。句意:。花展从最初局限于园区内的展览活动,已发展为全城联动的文化盛会,覆盖滨水廊道、商业街区、城市公园及居民社区。结合语境空白处前边once暗示应用一般过去时。故填began。
64.考查非谓语。句意:同上。结合语境这里应用现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示一个主动行为。故填linking。
65.考查名词。句意:主办方将花艺艺术装置融入城市公共空间,让市民与游客在散步、逛街及日常休闲中,随处邂逅艺术与白然之美。结合语境空白处需要用名词作宾语。故填beauty。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英文报正面向全体学生开展题为“Say No to Online Rumors(网络谣言)”的征文活 动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.网络谣言的危害;
2.你的建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Say No to Online Rumors
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Say No to Online Rumors
Online rumors are like hidden poison in the digital world. They can damage people’s reputations overnight and even cause social panic. For instance, false news online especially some rude remarks may lead to mental issues.
To fight against online rumors, we should take action. First, we must check the facts before sharing any information online. Second, if we find rumors, we should report them to the platform immediately instead of spreading them. Finally, schools can organize lectures to teach students how to distinguish true news from false ones.
Let’s work together to create a clean online environment.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份,围绕“拒绝网络谣言”主题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括网络谣言的危害和个人建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
评论:remark → comment
导致:lead to → result in
环境:environment → surroundings
立即:immediately → instantly
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句:Online rumors are like hidden poison in the digital world. They can damage people’s reputations overnight and even cause social panic.
拓展句:Online rumors are like hidden poison in the digital world, which can damage people’s reputations overnight and even cause social panic.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, if we find rumors, we should report them to the platform immediately instead of spreading them.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】Finally, schools can organize lectures to teach students how to distinguish true news from false ones.(运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a heartwarming tale of community spirit and kindness, Mo Riles from South Bend, Indiana, became the center of an uplifting story that transformed his life. His old Chevy (雪佛兰) Silverado, affectionately referred to as a “Franken-truck” due to its various dents (凹陷), buckled (扭曲的) bottom, and a funny look, had got quite a bit of attention in town.
People in the town couldn’t help but see the truck when it drove down the streets, and it often made them laugh or feel surprised. One diner customer said he couldn’t believe it, saying, “I thought it was AI and didn’t know if it was real,” while another talked about the truck’s condition, stating, “It’s unbelievable how the thing even moves.” The truck’s strange look led to many light jokes online, with comments like, “Where is the duct tape when you need it?” and “Looks like the Hulk smashed (猛击) it…” Even with the playful jokes, Mo didn’t give up, driving his truck without complaint, even when he was having health problems lately.
However, the story took a wonderful turn when Colin Crowel, the owner of Carguys Auto Detailing, came across a picture of Mo’s truck. Rather than joining in on the jokes, Colin felt a calling to help. “I just thought there’s gotta be something more to why this truck looks like this,” he said, realizing that Mo likely needed encouragement rather than humor. Colin launched a crowdfunding campaign, aiming to raise funds to provide Mo with a safer, more reliable vehicle.
In his heartfelt GoFundMe description, Colin wrote about the challenges Mo faced with his truck, highlighting its dangerous condition and the determination Mo showed in continuing to meet his daily responsibilities. “With the support of local businesses and neighbors, I believe we can make a real difference in Mo’s life,” Colin shared, emphasizing the power of community.
The response was nothing short of extraordinary. Contributions poured in from across northwest Indiana and beyond, with over 500 generous individuals coming together to raise more than $26,000 for Mo.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Earlier this month, the transformation became a reality.
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Reflecting on this incredible experience, Mo felt full of thanks.
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【答案】
Earlier this month, the transformation became a reality. Mo’s well-loved Franken-truck took its last drive to a local Chevy dealership, where Mo was met with a shiny, new Chevy Silverado. When he first saw the truck, he stopped for a minute, tears starting to fall, and he couldn’t say a word. The dealership workers also gave him a free oil change for a year and a new set of truck keys with a small gift. The moment showed just how kind and united the community was when they came together to help him.
Reflecting on this incredible experience, Mo felt full of thanks. “That’s the part that knocked me over,” he said, tears of joy in his eyes. Mo said he would never forget the kindness everyone showed him, and he hoped to pass that kindness on — he even planned to help a neighbor who was having car trouble, just like others helped him. He added that the new truck isn’t just a vehicle to him; it’s a sign of how much people care, and it gives him hope for the future.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开,讲述了印第安纳州南本德市的Mo Riles因破旧不堪、被网友调侃的雪佛兰皮卡受到关注;当地汽车美容店老板Colin Crowel了解到该车是Mo唯一的代步工具且他健康状况不佳后,发起众筹为其购置更安全可靠的车辆,最终社区民众踊跃捐款,共筹得超2.6万美元。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容可知,第一段可描写Mo那辆破旧的旧卡车完成最后一程,他收到了一辆崭新的雪佛兰皮卡,车行还额外赠送了保养和礼品,尽显社区居民的善良与团结互助。
②由第二段首句内容可知,第二段可描写Mo深受触动,铭记大家的善意并打算将爱心传递下去以及Mo的感悟。
2.续写线索:旧卡车完成最后一程——收到新城和车行赠品——深受感动——打算传递爱心——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①展示:show/display
②帮助:help/assist
情绪类
①快乐:joy/delight
②善良的:kind/virtuous
【点睛】[高分句型1]The moment showed just how kind and united the community was when they came together to help him.(运用了how引导宾语从句,when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]He added that the new truck isn’t just a vehicle to him; it’s a sign of how much people care, and it gives him hope for the future.(运用了that和how much引导宾语从句)
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