Unit 2 Travelling Around B卷·素养提升卷-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂单元双测卷（人教版）

英语·必 5.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以和她分享我的第 一次旅行经历是很容易的决定！A,competition比 赛；B.lecture讲座；C.concert音乐会；D.travel旅行。 根据后文“I'm thinking of backpacking in Australia. Do you want to come?”可知，此处指分享第一次旅行 经历。] 6.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅茜和我在上小学的 第一天就认识了，14年后，我们仍然是亲密的朋友。 A.sit坐；B.study学习；C.meet遇见；D.drive驾驶。 根据后文“l4 years later,we are still close friends”可 知，此处是讲述作者和梅菡认识的经过，所以应是在 上小学的第一天两人就认识了。」 7.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：9月的一天，我收到了 梅茜的信息：“我在考虑去澳大利亚背包旅行。你想 去吗？”A,title标题；B.message信息；C.debate辩论； D.topic主题。根据后文“IT'm thinking of backpacking in Australia.Do you want to come?”可知，这是一条信 息。] 8.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：做了这么长时间的朋 友，我和梅茜非常了解对方。A.hiker徒步旅行者；B. friend朋友；C.neighbour邻居；D.roommate室友。 根据前文“l4 years later,we are still close friends”可 知，作者和梅茜是朋友。] 9.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想这就是为什么我 们的旅行如此顺利。A.work进行，进展；B.explore 探索；C.organise组织；D.improve提高。根据后文so well可知，此处指她们的旅行很顺利。」 10.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅茜和我在很多方 面都很相似，但我们也有不同之处。A.personality个 性；B.difference差异；C.strategy策略；D.hobby爱 好。根据前文“Maisie and I are similar in so many ways”以及but可知，此处应是说两人相似但有 不同。 11.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅茜有很好的方向 感。A.humour幽默；B.smell气味；C.time时间；D. direction方向。根据后文“She is really skilled at find ing her way around new places..”可知，梅萏很善于在 新地方找路，所以是有很好的方向感。] 12.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所拥有的不同 的能力使我们的旅行顺利进行。A.style风格；B. thought想法；C.solution解决方案；D.ability能力。 根据前文“I'm good at making plans and solving unex- pected problems.Maisie has a good sense of 可知，此处指作者和梅茜有不同的能力。] 13.A[考查副词词义辩析。句意见上一题解析。A. smoothly顺利地；B.suddenly突然地；C.slowly缓慢 地；D.secretly秘密地。根据前文“The different that we have made the trip'”并结合常识可知， 不同的能力可以使旅行顺利进行。 14.C[考查名词词义辩析。句意：当涉及活动时，我们 总是意见一致。A.money金钱；B.rule规则；C.activ- ity活动；D.health健康。根据后文“Be it sunset walks,camping on a far island or falling 15,000 feet from a plane,we made the most of each day.”可知，此 处应是指作者和梅茜关于活动的意见一致。] 15.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在澳大利亚的时 光令人难忘，与梅茜分享这段时光甚至使这段经历变 得更加特别。A,unforgettable难忘的；B.frightening 吓人的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.convincing令 人信服的。根据后文“sharing it with Maisie made the experience even more special'”可知，这段经历很特别， 所以应是难忘的。] IlI.1.a 2.attractions 3.amazing 4.Being 5.to 6.am staying 7.cheapest 8.simply 9.which 10.me 修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND B 第一部分第一节 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 《哈利·波特》系列电影的经典拍摄地的四天之旅。 l.A[细节理解题。根据Day1 Overview Edinburgh 部分中的“It was in Scotland's capital city that J.K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals.”可知，J.K.罗琳最初是在爱丁堡创作的哈 利·波特这一角色。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据Day3()verview all aboard the Hogwarts Express部分中的“Please be sure to book the steam train in advance,as it is exceedingly popular.”可知，乘坐蒸汽火车务必提前订票。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介 绍了一条为期四天的旅游线路，所以本文可能来自报 纸的旅游版块。 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了 一种新理念的旅游方式一生态旅游。 4.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints?" 以及第二段中的“，.leave it that way when they re turn home.”可知，生态旅游者是那些喜欢未遭破坏的 自然环境并将其保存完好的人。」 5.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“From here,visi- tors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders..”可知，在卡帕威生态度假村，参观者 不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。] 6.A[词义猜测题。第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游 的观念：去感受原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时 候，让环境保持原样。生态旅游就是在向旅行者传递 这样一种思想。故idea与snapshot的意思最相近。] 7.D[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句及第四段的 内容可推断出，该度假村的主人鼓励游客学会欣赏阿 丘雅人的文化。故D项正确，A、B、C三项均与原文 内容不符。] C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 作者因丈夫健康问题独自旅行的经历，通过探索家族历 史和个人成长，获得了新的自信和独立能力。 8.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“My husband Ste- phen and I had planned a trip to Lithuania and Po- land,but his worsening heart condition prevented him from joining.He insisted I go alone,marking my first solo journey in over20 years.(我和我的丈夫斯蒂芬 计划了一次去立陶宛和波兰的旅行，但他的心脏病恶 化，使他无法同行。他坚持让我独自前往，这成为我 二十多年来第一次独自旅行。)”可知，作者选择独自 旅行是因为丈夫身体不好。」 9.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中“I connected with travelers from various backgrounds,including a Polish professor who invited me to an art exhibit.(我与来自 不同背景的旅行者建立了联系，其中包括一位邀请我 参观艺术展览的波兰教授。)”可知，作者与来自不同 背景的旅行者建立了联系。】 l0.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Lodz,I took a private tour with Milena,who helped me find my family's history,including the homes of my great aunts and their sufferings during the war..(在罗兹，我 和米莱娜一起进行了一次私人旅行，她帮我探寻了家 族的历史，包括我姑婆们的住所，以及她们在战争期 间所遭受的苦难。)”可知，在罗兹的私人旅行中，作者 了解了更多关于她家族的历史。] ll.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“His recovery was slow,but my independent travels allowed me to manage our home smoothly,benefiting us both.This journey not only reconnected me with my roots but al- 参考 so empowered me with a newfound confidence in my ability to travel and live on my own.(他的康复过程很 缓慢，但我这次独自旅行让我能够从容地打理我们的 家，这对我们两人都有好处。这次旅程不仅让我重新 寻回了自己的根脉渊源，还赋予了我一种新的自信， 让我相信自己有能力独自旅行和生活。)”以及文中作 者独自旅行，在旅行中处理各种事务，如管理公寓锁 箱、在当地超市购物、做饭等，可知作者能够独立处理 很多事情，她是独立的。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了 旅行的重要性和教育意义。 I2.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have.I- magine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China,seeing a way of life quite different from anything he'd seen before. (旅行是一个人所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一 想象一下，当意大利旅行家Marco Polo发现自己来 到中国，看到一种与他以前见过的完全不同的生活 方式时，他会有什么感受。)”和第二段中“And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia？(当张骞从中亚和西亚旅行回 到中国时该是多么美妙啊？)”可知，作者先提到旅行 是最令人兴奋的经历之一，然后举出Marco Polo和 张骞的游历，提到他们完全不一样的美妙感受。由 此推知，作者提到两人是为了表明旅行是一种奇妙 的体验。] l3.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中“But among the travels to a specific destination,the first is more like- ly to be the best.Imagine a person who has been ex- pecting his first travel to the United States.Of course,he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV.But none of that would com- pare to the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands,watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.(但在前 往特定目的地的旅行中，第一次旅行更有可能是最 好的。想象一下，一个人期待着他的第一次美国之 旅。当然，他可能在电视上看过上千次所有的著名 景点。但是，当飞机降落时，这些都比不上从机舱窗 口望向窗外，看到真实的美国城市和街道时的兴 奋。)”可知，作者以一个人第一次的美国之旅为例， 描述了他看到真实场景时的兴奋。由此推知，最好 的旅行往往是第一次亲身的体验。] 14.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Although travel is often just for recreation,it's also education- al.(虽然旅行通常只是为了娱乐，但它也有教育意 义。)”和最后一段中“One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one.As we get to know foreign places,we come to understand that there are many different ways to live,and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way..(我们学习的一课无疑是道 德上的。随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有 许多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最 好的。)”可推知，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对 文化的理解。] 15.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we get to know foreign places,we come to understand that there are many different ways to live,and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way.Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said,Travel teaches toleration’.(随着我们对外国的了解，我们开 始明白有许多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不 一定是最好的。正如英国政治家Benjamin Disraeli 答案 所说：‘旅行教会宽容。’)”可推知，旅行的一个重要 道德教训是学会包容不同的文化和生活方式。」 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了目前 体育旅游在旅游行业中发展比较快，受到很多人欢迎。 这个行业在中国起步较晚，但发展迅速。体育旅游在中 国的发展有助于满足人们的休闲需求，推动中国进一步 高质量的发展。 l6.G[上文“Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism but it is one of the fastest grow- ing parts of tourism,because an increasing number of people are expressig their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key rea- son of their travel.(中国人可能不太熟悉体育旅游， 但它是旅游业增长最快的部分之一，因为越来越多 的人在旅游期间对体育活动表现出他们的好奇心， 即使体育不是他们旅游的关键原因。)”可知，本段作 为首段，主要在引出话题，介绍体育旅游增长速度 快，很多游客对其感兴趣。空处继续对体育旅游进 行介绍，G项“马拉松、骑自行车、徒步旅行和露营都 属于体育旅游的一部分。”对体育旅游进行举例，符 合上下文语境。] l7.EL下文“At that time,people traveled to Olympia to watch or participate in Olympic races.(当时，人们 前往奥林匹亚观看或参加奥运会比赛。)”此空应描 述过去的事情，与运动旅游的起源有关，因此E项 “运动旅游的源头可追溯到希腊。”符合语境。] l8.C[上文“Modern sports tourism,on the other hand,sur faced in the1990s.(从另一方面说，现代体育旅游兴起 于20世纪90年代。)”以及下文“There is also a lack of research to study its true potential,.(目前还缺乏 对体育旅游真正潜力的研究。)”可知，此空应概括体 育旅游的发展状况，因此C项“但体育旅游在中国还 是一个新兴行业。”概括段意。] l9.A[上文“Rural tourism,one kind of sports tourism, which consists of fishing,hiking,horse riding and other outdoor activities,is expanding quickly.(乡村旅游是 一种体育旅游，包括钓鱼、徒步旅行、骑马和其他户 外活动，正在迅速发展。)”说明乡村旅游迅速发展也 有有利的一面，因此A项“它在农村建设中发挥着至 关重要的作用。”符合语境。」 2o.F[上文“Sports tourism is a booming industry to- day,with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally.(如今，体育旅游是一个蓬勃发展的行业，全 球年增长率约为15%。)”说明旅游业的发展速度问 题，与空格处是因果关系，因此F项“然而，在中国， 尽管起步缓慢，但增长率仍为30一40%”。符合 语境。」 第二部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者 和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。 21.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很 有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B.jokes笑话；C.memories记忆；D.dis coveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camp ing experiences over the past ten years'”以及下文“es pecially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者在讲述以前的一些经历，这些经历 回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒 险的一些记忆是有趣的。」 22.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白 垩溪露营。A.camped露营；B.drove开车；C walked散步；D.cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband,our children and I have had wonderful 英语·必 camping experiences over the past ten years..”可知， 作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历， 而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在 溪边露营。] 23.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个 月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A,annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的；C.disappointed失望的；D,worried 担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系 在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所 以可知作者对此是很担心的。 24.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的 哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A,unhurt未受伤 的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C,uncomfortable不舒服 的；D.unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及 下文“his crying let the whole campground know it'" 可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不 舒服。] 25.B[考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑 起来，而是密切关注着他。A.due to由于；B.instead of代替，而不是；C.apart from除了；D.as for至于。 根据上文“He was44,and his crying let the whole campground know it..”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him.”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感 觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注 他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。」 26.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终 没有掉进小溪里。A.worked起作用；B.happened 发生；C.mattered事关紧要；D.changed改变。根据 下文“he didn't end up in the creek'”可知，孩子没有 掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉 下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用 绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。] 27.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很 睛朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平 静的晨间旅行。A.signed up注册，报名；B.calmed down冷静下来；C,checked out退房，结账离开；D. headed off启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear'”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains'”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气 睛朗。 28.B[考查动词词义辩析。句意同上。A.arranged安 排；B.interrupted中断；C.completed完成；D.recor- ded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains,.and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trip”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作 者的旅行被迫中断了。 29,A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆 隆。A.wind风；B.noise噪音；C,temperature温度； D.speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains'”以及下文的“thunder rolled”可知，天气变 得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。] 30.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来 启动马达。A.find找到；B.hide隐藏；C.start启动； D,fix修理。根据下文“Nothing.He tried again,”以 及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为 马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将 船启动。」 31.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A.luck 好运；B.answer回答；C.wonder惊奇；D.signal信 号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试 启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没 有好运。] ·1 修第一册 32.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在 那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把 我们拖了回来。A.patiently耐心地；B.tirelessly不 知疲倦地；C.doubtfully怀疑地；D.helplessly无助 地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下 船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。」 33.C[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱款的；B.brave勇敢的；C.safe安全的：D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作者他们 得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。」] 34.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫 把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想 知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。 A.relief宽慰；B.duty职责；C.pride自豪；D.excite- ment兴奋。根据上文的“Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage'”以及下 文的“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者他们 一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接 下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是 期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。] 35.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.failure失 败；B.adventure冒险；C.performance表现；D.con- fliet冲突。根据上文“Now,every year when my hus band pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与 家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分 期待即将经历的冒险。] 第二节 36.which 37.was given 38.Actually 39.an 40.from 41.has become 42.development 43.its 44.activities 45.what 第三部分 第一节[参考范文] Dear Evan, I received your email about your plan to visit five provinces in China within ten days.While it's an ambi- tious goal,I'd like to share some thoughts. To be honest,covering five provinces in ten days might be quite rushed,as China is vast and travel be- tween regions can take significant time.Instead,I sug- gest focusing on three provinces to ensure a more relax- ed and immersive experience.For example,you could ex- plore Beijing for its history and culture,Shanghai for its modernity,and Yunnan for its natural beauty and ethnic diversity.This allows you to enjoy each destination with- out feeling overwhelmed. Let me know if you'd like further details or assis- tance in planning.I'm happy to help! Yours, Li Hua 第二节[参考范文] We struggled to get out of the van and everything we had was gone.Everything was very strange.I had never had that kind of experience before.It was like watching a horror movie.Some people who were also in the accident started crying,looking for their children, tears beginning to increase.My leg was badly injured. My aunt was calling to seek some help,and my sister was full of injury.It almost seemed that the tragedy was never going to end. 参考 I was losing a lot of blood and then the emergency aid came.They took us to hospital where we were trea ted.We had to pay for some fees,but we had no money. The doctors and nurses who were present learned of our condition and paid for us.Although we had experienced a bad accident,we were all lucky to have received help from those warm-hearted people.After that we went on with our journey and reached our destination successful- ly at last. UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS (A 基础自测 I.1.honours 2.medal 3.champion 4.determination 5.injury 6.captain 7.strength 8.Failure 9.compete cheats 10.pretend 11.million 12.audience positive 13.slim diet 14.stress 15.error 16.athletes 17.stadium 18.badminton 19.graceful 20.glory II.(j)1.lose heart 2.set a good example 3.fell apart 4.because of 5.give up (i)1.cut out 2.now and then 3.make a difference 4.rather than 5.make sense 6.Even if 7.compare with IIl.()1.competition 2.to be reading 3.cheated 4.stressful 5.though 6.honoured 7.determined 8.was injured 9.up 10.pretending 11.millions 12.audiences 13.slimmer 14.dieted ()1.don't 2.shall 3.are 4.can 5.it 6.doesn't 7.won't 8.can ()1.它们闻起来很香，不是吗？对，它们闻起来很香。 2.他们不努力工作，是吗？不，他们努力工作。 3他想去，不是吗？不，他不想去。 4.他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？不，她参加了。/是 的，她没参加。 (iV)1.No,he didn't 2.No,he hasn't 3.Yes,I can IV.1.who spoke to us 2.even though we have a lot of homework to do 3.there is no use 4.what clothes and food we should take 5.Debating against them in English was 6.Once you understand the problem 7.rather than going to the cinema 达标检测 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体 育起源于生存需求，经发展传播至全球，兼具组织性与 规则性；它能促进人的全面发展，也存在潜在风险，核心 是要为乐趣而参与。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第一段“Sports might have started as a way to survive.Long ago,people ran. jumped,and climbed to stay alive.(体育运动最初或许 是为了求生存而发展起来的。很久以前，人们通过奔 跑、跳跃和攀爬来维持生存。)”可知，早期体育运动是 出于实际需求而产生的。」 2.A[细节理解题。根据第四段“The American Acad- emy of Pediatrics says play is important for kids'and teens'thinking,bodies,social lives and feelings. 儿科学会表示，玩耍对儿童和青少年的思维能力、身 体发育、社交活动以及情感状态都有着重要的影 响。)”可知，运动对青少年的思维、身体、社交和情感 都有重要作用，也就是能促进全面发展。」 3.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段“No matter what sport you choose,the key is to play for fun.When you do,you're already a winner,(无论你选择何种运动，关 键在于要享受运动的过程。当你如此去做时，你就已 经是赢家了。)”可知，作者认为人们参与体育活动主 要是为了娱乐和享受。] ·1 答案 4.D[主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There's no better place to play and learn about the world than on a sports field.No matter what sport you choose,the key is to play for fun.When you do,you're already a win- ner.(在运动场上玩耍并了解这个世界是再好不过的 选择了。无论你选择哪种运动，关健在于享受运动的 乐趣。当你这样做时，你就已经是赢家了。)”结合这 篇文章介绍了体育起源于生存需求，经发展传播至全 球，兼具组织性与规则性；它能促进人的全面发展，也 存在潜在风险，核心是要为乐趣而参与。可知，D选 项“体育运动的快乐与收获”最符合文章标题。」 B.「语篇解读]本文是一篇科普文。阐述越来越多的 人在睡觉的时候把手机放在旁边，这严重影响了其睡眠 质量。 4.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句Several years ago,my boss fainted due to exhaustion after sta- ying up late to catch up on work.She banged her head and ended up with five stitches-and became what she calls a“sleep evangelist.”可知，由于熬夜用手机工作 导致晕倒在地上，并且头部缝了五针，最终成为睡眠 传教士，鼓励大家多睡觉，因此作者老板享受睡觉是 由于自己受伤的经历，故选D。] 5.C[推理判断题。根据第三段“I sent all my friends the same Christmas gift-a lovely alarm clock-so they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhone by their beds to wake them up in the morning.”she said..可知，作者老板送朋友闹钟 是为了不再让他们用手机当闹钟的借口而影响睡眠， 用闹钟来替代手机，故选C。] 6.D[推理判断题。根据第四段“The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals,components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely af- fected,”the study concluded.可知，2008年的一份研 究表明，在实验中暴露于884赫兹的无线电波中，修 复白天身体损耗最重要的睡眠因子受到严重影响，因 此可知，无线电信号会严重影响睡眠质量，故选D。」 7.A[主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文阐述越来越多 的人在睡觉的时候把手机放在旁边，这严重影响了其 睡眠质量，闸述手机与睡眠的关系，故选A。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡眠 的重要性以及如何获得充足的睡眠。 l.D[根据上文“We all have been told since we were kids that we need at least 8 hours of sleep every night.(从小我们就被告知每晚需要至少8小时的睡 眠。)”可知，设空处应承接上文，说明实际情况。D选 "However,how many actually get enough sleep? (然而，实际上有多少人能得到足够的睡眠呢？)”能承 接上文，符合语境，故选D。] 2.G[根据上文“Sleep,indeed,is one of the most im portant things our bodies need to stay healthy.With- out enough sleep,we can't work efficiently.Mean- while,lack of sleep can even make us sick.(睡眠确实 是我们身体保持健康所需要的最重要的东西之一 没有足够的睡眠，我们就不能有效地工作。同时，睡 眠不足甚至会使我们生病。)”并结合下文所给建议可 知，设空处应引出一些关于如何获得充足睡眠的建 议。G选项“If you are struggling for enough sleep, here are some suggestions,(如果你在为充足的睡眠 而挣扎，这里有一些建议。)”能承接上文，符合语境， 故选G。] 3.B[根据上文“A lot of people eat late in the night and then try to sleep with a full stomach.(很多人晚 上吃得很晚，然后试图在饱腹的情况下入睡。)”可知，英 新高考 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 语 同步单元双测卷 B卷·素养提升卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） lunch in Mallaig and then make the return 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分》 journey to Fort William.Please be sure to 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 book the steam train in advance,as it is ex- D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ceedingly popular.By the way,it runs season- 鉴 A ally. Follow this four-day route,and you'll Day4 Overview lakes and glens(峡谷) lose yourself in the Wizarding World of Har- In the films,mysterious,misty land- ry Potter. scapes frame the background of Harry's tale, 如 Day 1 Overview Edinburgh so it's no surprise that the film producers It was in Scotland's capital city that J. chose the Highlands for many scenes.Spend a K.Rowling started to plot the adventures of day wandering through some of these beauti- Harry and his pals.With stoned streets, ful spots and feel the magical atmosphere. winding alleys and medieval(中世纪的)ar 1.Where did J.K.Rowling create Harry Pot- chitecture,the city certainly has a few things ler at first? in common with the settings from the books A.In Edinburgh. and films.She wrote the early chapters in va- B.In Mallaig. rious cafes around the city's Old Towns. C.In Glasgow. Day 2 Overview travel to Fort William D.In Fort William. Travel by train from Edinburgh to Glas- gow.From there,you can take the West 2.What should you pay attention to if taking the Jacobite Steam Train? Highland Line to Fort William.This is a great way to see some famous spots from the A.Reviewing the movie early. window,including the mysterious Rannoch B.Booking tickets in advance. 菌 Moor,the place where Death Eaters board the C.Bringing lunch ahead of time. train in the movie Harry Potler and the D.Buying one-way tickets specially. Deathly Hallows. 3.In which section of a newspaper will you Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Ex- read the text? press A.Current Affairs. Witness the sweeping cinematic scenery B.Technology. of the Harry Polter movie series by booking C.Tours. a seat on the Jacobite Steam Train.Stop for D.Biography. UNIT2·B卷第1页 (共8页) B You probably won't start your own Ecotourism:a Different Way to Travel ecolodge,but you can be an ecotourist if you fol- Are you attracted by unknown places? low these guidelines:Protect the environment; Do you prefer to vacation away from other Support local businesses;Respect the local cus- tourists?Are you careful to take only memo- toms and traditions. ries and to leave only footprints?If you an- The world is full of fascinating places to swered yes to more than one of these ques- visit.As an ecotourist,you can enjoy them tions,you just might be an ecotourist. yourself and make sure that they remain Ecotourists are people who want to ex- beautiful for future generations as well. perience the unspoiled natural world-and 4.According to the text,the ecotourists leave it that way when they return home. should be This trend started in the 1990s,and ecotour- A.those who like to experience the easily ism is now growing three times faster than remembered natural environment the entire tourism industry.The Kapawi B.those who like to go to their travelling Ecolodge in Ecuador's remote Amazon Basin is places by hiking contributing to that expansion,and it gives a C.those who prefer an undamaged natural snapshot of what ecotourism looks like. world and remain what it used to be At the Ecolodge,a small group of cabins D.those who prefer unique natural envi- sits in the middle of the Achuar people's re- ronment of cultural relics serve and is only accessible by air.From 5.At the Kapawi Ecolodge,visitors can't here,visitors can explore parts of the Amazon A.explore the Amazon rainforest rainforest seen by few outsiders.As they do, B.reach there by air local Achuar guides explain how the forest is C.live in the Achuar people's reserve like their supermarket,where they find food, D.see many travellers from outside clothing,medicine and tools.As a result, 6.Which of the words is closest in meaning to tourists learn to appreciate the local culture the word“snapshot”in the second para- as well as the natural environment. graph? The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent A.Idea. B.Aim. to the Achuar people,but they also train the C.Adventure. D.Opportunity. community to run and manage the lodge. 7.We can learn from the passage that They have agreed on a plan to turn the opera- A.the Kapawi Ecolodge will continue to tion over to the Achuar completely by 2011. run and manage the lodge after 2011 The owners are working to make ecotourism B.the Kapawi Ecolodge owners are the Achuar benefit and empower the local people. in favour of ecotourism UNIT2·B卷第2页（共8页） C.the Achuar people have benefited a lot tinued with pay-what-you-choose tours,adap- by collecting money from ecotourists ting to larger groups.I walked over 20,000 D.the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to steps daily,often revisiting places from the appreciate the Achuar culture tours or discovering street festivals.In Lodz,I C took a private tour with Milena,who helped My husband Stephen and I had planned a me find my family's history,including the trip to Lithuania and Poland,but his worse- homes of my great aunts and their sufferings ning heart condition prevented him from join- during the war. ing.He insisted I go alone,marking my first Stephen was hospitalized just before I re- solo journey in over 20 years.Despite my turned,and we spent his hospital stay looking fears,I set off,feeling like I was on a flying at my trip photos and videos.His recovery Noah's Ark surrounded by couples. was slow,but my independent travels allowed In Vilnius,I found comfort in a website, me to manage our home smoothly,benefiting which offered pay-what-you-choose walking us both.This journey not only reconnected tours.These tours became the highlight of me with my roots but also empowered me my trip.I took five tours,each morning set- with a newfound confidence in my ability to ting out to explore the city's old town,a travel and live on my own. UNESCO World Heritage Site,and sent Ste- 8.Why did the author choose to travel alone? phen photos each night.Our guide,leva, A.She had a tight budget. shared her deep knowledge of history and cul- B.She argued with her husband. ture.I connected with travelers from various C.Her husband was in bad health. backgrounds,including a Polish professor D.Her husband feared to travel abroad. who invited me to an art exhibit.I also traced my grandmother's footsteps in Jewish Vilni- 9.What can we learn about the author from us,visiting places she might have known. Paragraph 2? These tours,full of surprises,were perfect for A.She took all tours on her own. a solo traveler,offering connection and flexi- B.She bonded with some travellers. bility.On my last day,leva gifted me a choco- C.She lost contact with her husband. late map of Lithuania for my enthusiastic par- D.She encountered many challenges. ticipation. 10.What did the author do during the private I missed Stephen but grew increasingly tour in Lodz? confident in managing daily life challenges.I A.Visit places of interest. navigated apartment lockboxes,shopped in B.Attend a history course. local supermarkets,and cooked,activities I C.Participate in street festivals. was once less skillful at.In Poland,I con- D.Learn more about her family. UNIT2·B卷第3页（共8页） 11.Which of the following best describes the We're learning every day:new words, author? new people,and new ways of life.But this A.Independent. B.Ambitious. learning takes place in the school of the C.Warm-hearted. D.Generous. world,not just the classroom.One of the les- D sons we learn is undoubtedly a moral(道德上 Travel is one of the most exciting experi- one.As we get to know foreign places,we ences a human being can have.Imagine how come to understand that there are many dif- Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt ferent ways to live,and that the way we live when he found himself in China,seeing a way isn't necessarily the best way.Just like of life quite different from anything he'd seen British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, before. “Travel teaches toleration.” And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from 12.Why does the author mention Marco Polo his journey through Central Asia and West and Zhang Qian? Asia?His brain must have been filled with A.To explain how the Silk Road was everything he'd seen and heard,leading to the founded. founding of the Silk Road. B.To present travel as an amazing experi- Some people have traveled all over the ence. world,and travel is a way of life to them.But C.To show how the way people travel has among the travels to a specific destination, changed. the first is more likely to be the best.Imagine D.To describe important cultural exchan- a person who has been expecting his first ges in history. travel to the United States.Of course,he may 13.What does the author want to convey in have seen all the famous sights a thousand Paragraph 3? times on TV.But none of that would compare A.The best trip is often the first in-per- to the excitement of looking out of the cabin son experience. window as the plane lands,watching the cit- B.One's first trip is usually the most ies and streets of the real America come into view challenging. Although travel is often just for recrea- C.There is always much to learn on one's tion(消遣)，it's also educational..We may not first trip. know that we are getting an education,but D.People usually make better prepara- we still are. tions for their first trips. UNIT2·B卷第4页（共8页） 14.What can we know from the last two par- 17 At that time,people traveled to agraphs? Olympia to watch or participate in Olympic A.Traveling should be included in formal races.Modern sports tourism,on the other education. hand,surfaced in the 1990s. B.Traveling improves people's confidence 18 There is also a lack of re- in their lifestyle. search to study its true potential.However, C.There is more to learn in classroom given that Chinese authorities attach great than from adventures. importance to people's health,sports tourism, D.A foreign journey may raise people's in many ways,can meet people's demand for both cultural understanding. leisure and physical activity. 15.According to the passage,what is one of Rural tourism,one kind of sports tourism,which consists of fishing,hiking, the key moral lessons that travel teaches? A.The importance of staying at home. horse riding and other outdoor activities,is expanding quickly.This form of tourism has B.The value of exploring new places. been attracting many tourists. 19 C.The necessity of being tolerant of dif- Sports tourism is a booming industry to- ferent cultures. day,with an annual growth rate of about 15 D.The idea that one's own culture is bet- percent globally. 20 The rapid ter than others. growth of sports tourism will help meet 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） people's leisure needs and boost the high- 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 quality development in China. 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 A.It plays a vital role in rural construction. 多余选项。 B.People are paying more attention to safety Chinese people may not be that familiar in travel. with sports tourism,but it is one of the fas- C.But sports tourism is still an emerging area test growing parts of tourism,because an in- in China. creasing number of people are expressing D.However,this area has long drawn their curiosity in sports events during their people's attention in China. trips even if sports are not the key reason of E.The origin of sports tourism can be traced their travel. 16 back to Ancient Greece. Sports tourism refers to tourism invol- F.In China,however,the growth rate is 30- ving participation in or watching sports e- 40 percent despite a slow start. vents and staying in an environment different G.Marathons,hiking,cycling and camping from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. fall in the area of sports tourism. UNIT2·B卷第5页（共8页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） with a sense of 34 wondering what 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）》 camping fun and 35 we will experi- 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 ence next. CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 21.A.ideas B.jokes 选项。 C.memories D.discoveries My husband,our children and I have had 22.A.camped B.drove wonderful camping experiences over the past C.walked D.cycled ten years. 23.A.annoyed B.surprised Some of our 21 are funny,espe- C.disappointed D.worried cially from the early years when our children 24.A.unhurt B.unfortunate were little.Once,we 22 along Chalk C.uncomfortable D.unafraid Creek.I was 23 that our 15-month- 25.A.due to B.instead of old boy would fall into the creek(小溪).I tied C.apart from D.as for a rope around his waist to keep him near to 26.A.worked B.happened our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He C.mattered D.changed was 24 and his crying let the whole 27.A.signed up B.calmed down campground know it.So 25 tying C.checked out D.headed off him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It 28.A.arranged B.interrupted 26 -he didn't end up in the creek.My C.completed D.recorded three-year-old,however,did. 29.A.wind B.noise Another time,we rented a boat in Valle- D.speed cito Lake.The sky was clear when we 27 C.temperature 30.A.find B.hide but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly 28 C.start D.fix 31.A.luck B.answer our peaceful morning trip.The 29 picked up and thunder rolled.My husband C.wonder D.signal stopped fishing to 30 the motor.Noth- 32.A.patiently B.tirelessly ing.He tried again.No 31.We were C.doubtfully D.helplessly stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead 33.A.sorry B.brave motor.As we all sat there 32 ,a fish- C.safe D.right erman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed 34.A.relief B.duty (拖)us back.We were33 C.pride D.excitement Now,every year when my husband pulls 35.A.failure B.adventure our camper out of the garage,we are filled C.performance D.conflict UNIT2·B卷第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） tourist 44 activity),and you will be 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内 deeply impressed by 45 is performed 容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 by the minorities there. Located in the northwest of Hunan It must be an exciting,joyful and unfor- Province,about 300 kilometers away from gettable tour to Zhangjiajie. Changsha,the capital of Hunan,Zhangjiajie, 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 36 covers a total area of 9,563 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）》 square kilometers,is a tourist city for its 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Evan发邮 unique natural scenery and abundant tourism 件说他想来中国旅游，计划在10天内游览5 resources.Zhangjiajie 37 (give)the title 个省。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： of“World Geological Park”in2004.38 1.他的行程安排是否可行； (actual),Zhangjiajie,honored as "the most 2.你的建议。 fantastic mountain under heaven”and“a注意： walking Chinese landscape painting",is also 1.写作词数应为80个左右； widely praised as"39 enlarged potted 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 landscape”“a mini fairyland”and“a maze(迷 Dear Evan, 官)of nature”,attracting a growing number of tourists 40 home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980s,the tourism industry 41 become )the leading industry in Zhangjiajie,which has stimulated the 42 (develop)of other industries related to tourism.At the same time,eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie.When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 43 (it)mag- nificent natural scenery and experience ap- Yours, pealing folk custom as well as other thrilling Li Hua UNIT2·B卷第7页（共8页） 第二节读后续写（满分25分）》 without any speed limit.Beside me was a very 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 deep lake:I wondered to myself what if some- 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 thing or someone fell inside it.Suddenly,a 续写词数应为150左右。 bus in front of our van stopped,and because One of my most memorable trips took it was raining heavily and the van was going place during the summer vacation about three fast,no one could see what was going to hap- years ago,when my sister,my aunt and I took pen.Then,bang,we bumped into each other. a trip to Spain because we were moving.On Our van overturned,but luckily,it didn't fall the day of the trip,I lay in bed thinking about into the lake.People came to help us get out my friends whom I was going to leave behind and of the van because we were blocked and the thoughts were flooding in. driver was half-dead. When we arrived at the hire station,we We struggled to get out of the van and seemed to have some problems with our lug- everything we had was gone. gage because it was too much for a taxi,so we had to book a van(厢式送货车)to take our luggage to the airport.We waited for a long period to find a perfect van that would fit our luggage. Before leaving,I felt very bad because I was going to a different country and was go- ing to miss all my friends and family.I was not comfortable and cried. I was losing a lot of blood and then the The journey was almost perfect at the emergency aid came. beginning,but soon it began to rain.Because of the rain,the drivers could not see far a- way,which caused a huge traffic jam.I was sitting by the window with a can of Coke that I had bought in the store earlier.My aunt and sister fell asleep,and during this time,I felt bored and thought about other things that bothered me.My eyes turned to the mountain in front of us. A bus suddenly appeared in the picture. It was very close to us.Cars sped past us UNIT2·B卷第8页（共8页） 白色检测区，请勿污染！ UNIT2B卷英语 答题卡 考场号 座位号」 班级」 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 准考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 0o0o0000oo0 注 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 1[11[1111[1]1[11 意 2[22[2222[22[22 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 事 33]3[333]3[33[33 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 [4[4]4[44[44[44[44 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 [5515555555[55 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 66]66]6666666 正带。 77]77]7777]7[7]7 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 888818818[8888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 999[999]999[9]9 选择题答题区 1.[A][B]LC][D] 6.[A][B][C][D]11.[A]LB[c][D]16.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 2.[A]CB]CC]CD] 7.[A][B]IC]D]12.[A]IB]LC][D]17.[A][B]IC][DE][F][G] 3.[A][B]C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B[C][D]18.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 4.A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B[C][D]19.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 5.[A][B[C][D]10.[A][B][C][D]15.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 21.[A][B][CCD]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C][D]32.[A][B[C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B][C][D]34.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B]LC[D]35.[A][B[C][D] 第二部分 第二节（满分15分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42 43. 44. 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ■ 【UNIT2B卷·英语·第1页（共4页）】 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Evan, Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【UNIT2B卷·英语·第2页（共4页）】 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二节（满分25分） We struggled to get out of the van and everything we had was gone. I was losing a lot of blood and then the emergency aid came. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【UNIT2B卷·英语·第3页（共4页）】 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域 请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【UNIT2B卷·英语·第4页（共4页）】