精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区五校联考2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2026年春期泸州市龙马潭区五校联考七年级半期考试试题 英 语 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl have to do on school nights? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Finish her homework. C. Clean her room. 2. Q: What club does Bob want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 3. What time does Mary go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 4. How does the boy’s father go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 5. What do we have to do in the school library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep quiet. B. Eat food. C. Talk loudly. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of salad would the man like? A. A green salad. B. A chicken salad. C. A potato salad. 7. What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jenny think of giraffes? A. They are cute. B. They are interesting. C. They are clever. 9. When will the speakers go to the zoo? A. Tomorrow. B. This Friday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Helen want to see at the zoo? A. The penguins. B. The whales. C. The sharks. 11. What does Helen have to practise this morning? A. The drums. B. The violin. C. The piano. 12. What snack would Helen like to bring? A. Sweets. B. Chips. C. Cookies. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who does the man have dinner with? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His sister. 14. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. A large bowl of beef and tomato noodles. B. A large bowl of chicken and carrot noodles. C. A small bowl of beef and tomato noodles. 15. How much must the man pay for the noodles? A. 12 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 27 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What colour is Li Ming’s school jacket? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 17. How many days a week does Li Ming wear his sports uniform? A. Three days a week. B. Four days a week. C. Five days a week. 18. What time does Li Ming arrive at school on Wednesday? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. 19. What sport does Li Ming play quite often? A. Ping-pong. B. Tennis. C. Football. 20. Who is Li Ming’s PE teacher? A. Mr. Wu. B. Mr. Li. C. Mr. Han. 第二部分 阅读共20个小题满分40分 第一节：阅读理解。阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。） A The owl (猫头鹰) always sleeps during the day. There was a certain old owl who had become very hard to please as she grew older, especially if anything disturbed (妨碍) her sleep. One warm summer afternoon as she slept in an old tree, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) began a song. The song woke the old owl up and the old owl became very angry. “Get away from here, sir,” she said to the grasshopper. “Have you no manners? You should at least respect my age and leave me to sleep in quiet!” But the grasshopper said that he had as much right to his place in the sun as the owl had to her place in the old oak (橡树). Then he sang more loudly. The old owl knew quite well that it would do no good to argue with the grasshopper. What was more, her eyes were not good enough by day to let her kill the grasshopper. So she stopped all hard words and spoke very kindly to him. “Well sir,” she said, “if I must stay awake, I am going to enjoy your singing. Now that I think of it, I have a wonderful wine (葡萄酒) here. I hear Apollo drinks before he sings to the gods. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me. I know it will make you sing like Apollo himself.” The stupid grasshopper believed in the owl’s words, so he jumped near the owl. As soon as he was near enough and the old owl could see him clearly, she caught him and ate him up. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. What did the grasshopper do when the owl slept on a warm summer afternoon? A. He laughed at her. B. He ate her family. C. He sang a song. D. He visited her. 22. What does the underlined word “manners” mean in Chinese? A. 广告 B. 礼貌 C. 辐射 D. 缺点 23. Why did the owl speak kindly to the grasshopper later? ①Because arguing with him wasn’t helpful. ②Because the grasshopper had a knife. ③Because her eyes were not good enough by day. ④Because the grasshopper agreed not to disturb her. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 24. How did the owl catch the grasshopper at last? A. By singing with him. B. By taking his knife away. C. By offering him a wonderful wine. D. By inviting him to sing with Apollo. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. Good friends B. A smart owl C. A Grasshopper’s party D. A big tree B Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI and it surprises (惊讶) everyone. DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting things. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have problems with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. What’s more, making DeepSeek doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent (花费) only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s something wrong there, we can’t always trust its answers. Another problem is about us. If we use DeepSeek to answer questions a lot, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains (头脑) need to work too! In the end, DeepSeek is smart and useful. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We enjoy the help it gives, but keep our own thinking active. 26. What can DeepSeek do? A. Do the homework. B. Teach you math. C. Answer all kinds of difficult questions. D. Make you smart. 27. What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Money. B. Information. C. Computers. D. Messages. 28. Why should we use DeepSeek carefully? A. Its answers come from the Internet. B. Its answers may not be right. C. It can’t answer difficult questions. D. It can keep our brains active. 29. What will happen if we use DeepSeek a lot? A. Our brains will think like computers. B. Our brains will act well like DeepSeek. C. We will become smarter and know more. D. We will become lazy and our brains stop thinking hard. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Early to bed, early to rise. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Everything has two sides. C After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time. Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning. Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8: 00 a. m. So please let your children go to bed before 9: 30 p. m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important as they have to get up early next day. Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it’s good for their health. Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily. 31. What should children do before they go to bed? A. Take a walk. B. Do some reading. C. Watch TV. D. Take a shower. 32. How many hours do children need to sleep every day according to the passage? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 33. Who does the writer want to write the passage for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Mothers. D. Teachers. 34. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B. Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C. Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. D. Parents should do something to help children get to school on time. 35. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 第二节：情景交际。根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。） 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Susie. You have so much fruit in your lunch box. B: Yes, I love it. A: ____36____ B: No. Look! My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch. A: ____37____ Fruit is rich in vitamins. B: Yes, you’re right. It can help us be healthy. ____38____ A: I have a vegetable salad and a burger. B: You always eat a burger. ____39____ A: Yes, they are. Do you like them? B: No. ____40____ A: Because I think a burger with bread, vegetables and chicken is delicious. B: But eating too many burgers isn’t healthy. A. Burgers are my favorite. B. That’s good for you. C. Why do you like them? D. What do you have for lunch? E. Are burgers your favorite food? F. Do you only have fruit for lunch? 第三部分 语言运用满分55分 第一节：完形填空。阅读下面A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1.5分，共计25分。） A I love animals. Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my parents. There were many different kinds of animals there. We saw some elephants first. They were very big and strong. They could use their long noses to get food.____41____ we saw some monkeys. They were very active and funny. They ____42____ up and down the trees and played with each other. My father said monkeys were very smart. Then we saw the lions. They looked ____43____ and many people were afraid of them. But I thought they were cool. After that, we went to see the pandas. They were my favorite animals. They were so ____44____ and cute. They just ate bamboo and slept most of the time. We also saw koalas. They were kind of lazy and ____45____ in the trees. It was really a great day at the zoo. 41. A. Then B. But C. Or D. Because 42. A. run B. runs C. ran D. running 43. A. friendly B. scary C. interesting D. cute 44. A. big B. small C. fat D. thin 45. A. slept B. sleep C. sleeps D. sleeping A “Green” Dog Scruff is a 7-year-old dog. He is ___46___ a town in England. His owners, Yvonne and David, often ___47___ him out for a walk. Scruff gets exercise ___48___ a day. The first is in the morning. It is three to four kilometers. The other is in the evening and is about one kilometre. He doesn’t ___49___ take a walk, but also picks up plastic bottles (塑料瓶) on the street. In the beginning, Yvonne and David let Scruff ___50___ with the bottles but they didn’t pick them up. Later, they asked him to ___51___ picking up the bottles, because there were lots of them on the street. He tried and tried again ___52___ he succeeded finally. “We make the ___53___ that he has to pick the bottles up,” David said. “We want to see how many he could pick up.” Scruff does a(an) ___54___ job. He has picked up about 1, 000 bottles. They are now in the family’s backyard. The dog is really a “green role model (楷模). Yvonne and David hope that people around the world can pick litter up and not leave it to animals. “It’s our duty to ___55___ the earth well and make the environment better and better.” they say. 46. A. along B. behind C. across D. from 47. A. keep B. read C. take D. visit 48. A. once B. twice C. second D. third 49. A. never B. just C. hardly D. seldom 50. A. to play B. playing C. plays D. play 51. A. save B. follow C. practise D. encourage 52. A. after B. and C. because D. but 53. A. advice B. rule C. spirit D. match 54. A. awful B. scary C. excellent D. unhappy 55. A. work out B. belong to C. pick up D. look after 第二节：单词拼写 根据首字母、汉语意思、音标，在答题卡上写出完整单词，一空一词。（每小题1分，共计5分。） 56. The sun is shining ________ now. (明亮 ) 57. My doctor advises me to drink e________ water. It’s not good to drink water when I feel thirsty. 58. Molly is a q________ girl. She doesn’t like talking with others. 59. We will have two football ________ (比赛) this week. 60. The ________ is below zero. (温度) 第三节：语法填空。阅读下面短文，根据内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。（每小题1.5分，共计15分。） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion ____61____ the tiger? The tiger for sure! If you take a look ____62____ the tiger, you will find a Chinese character “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头) . It ____63____ (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look ____64____ (real) scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good ____65____ (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep. They sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are ____66____ (danger) and are afraid to get close to them. But they don’t know most tigers are in great danger. Today ____67____ number of the tigers is dropping greatly. The reason is that people kill tigers for money and they also cut down too many trees, making many tigers lose ____68____ (they) lives and homes! There are many people around the world ____69____ (try) to help save tigers. It is very important for everyone _____70_____ (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 第四节：信息摘录,每空一词。（每小题2分，共计10分。） Mr. Smith has a big farm in the countryside. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. There are 20 cows. They are black and white. They give a lot of milk every day. There are 15 sheep. They have white wool. Mr. Smith sells the wool to make clothes. There are also some ducks and chickens. There are 30 ducks. They swim in the small lake on the farm. There are 50 chickens. They lay eggs every day. Mr. Smith’s family eats some of the eggs and sells the rest. There are a few horses on the farm, too. There are 5 horses. They are strong and can help Mr. Smith carry things. Mr. Smith loves his animals and takes good care of them. 表格填空： Animals Number Colour/Feature cows 20 black and ____71____ ; give milk sheep 15 give ____72____ ducks ____73____. swim in the lake chickens 50 lay ____74____. horses 5 ____75____; help carry things 第四部分：书面表达。（25分） 76. 假如你是李雷，被学校评为“阳光文明好学生”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你自己，号召大家践行阳光向上，践行文明规范，共创优秀校园。 内容： 1. 你的爱好和特长； 2. 你的健康生活方式（饮食、运动等）； 3. 你在校遵守的文明规则。 写作要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：至少80词； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇： honor n. 荣誉 a Civilized Student 文明学生 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Lei. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Student. Let me introduce myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Can you watch TV on school night? No, I can't. I have to finish my homework first. Can you watch TV on school? lets? No, I can't. I have to finish my homework first. Listen to the next . question. What club do you want to join? Bob. I want to join the sports club. I like playing basketball. What club do you want to join? Bob. I want to join the sports club. I like . playing basketball. Listen to the next . question. What time do you usually go to school? Mary. I usually go to school at seven o'clock in the morning. What time do you usually go to school? Mary, I usually . go to school at seven o'clock in the morning. Listen to the next question. how does your father go to work every day? He usually takes the bus to work. How does your father go to work every day? He usually takes the bus to work. Listen to the next question. What are the rules in the school library? We have to keep quiet in the library. What are the rules in the school library? We have to keep quiet in the library. Listen to the next question. What would you like to . order a Green salad and some roast chicken, please? And what would you like to drink? I'd like a large tea. Would you like . anything else? No, thanks. What would you like to order . a Green salad and some roast chicken, please? And what would you like to drink? I'd like a large tea. Would you like . anything else? No, thanks. Listen to the next question. Hi David. Where do you . want to go? Hello, Jenny. I want to go to the zoo. Really, me too. What are your favorite animals? Pandas and monkeys? Do you want to see giraffes? Yes, I do. They are interesting. I think so. How about going to the zoo together? tomorrow? Sounds good. Okay, see you tomorrow. See . you. Hi David. Where do you . want to go? Hello, Jenny. I want to go . to the zoo. Really, me too. What are your favorite animals? Pandas as and monkeys. Do you want to see . giraffes? Yes, I do. They are interesting. I think so. How about going to the zoo together? tomorrow? Sounds good. Okay, see you tomorrow. See you. Listen to the next question. Would you like to go to the zoo today. Helen? Oh, yes. please. You want to see the penguins there. right? Yes, I do. I like how they walk. It's funny. Shall we go this morning or this afternoon? I have to practice the violin this morning. So let's go this afternoon. Okay, let's bring some snacks . with us. sure. I'd like to bring some sweets. Sounds good. Would you . like to go to the zoo today, Helen? Oh, yes, please. You want to see the penguins there, right? Yes, I do. I like how they walk. It's funny. Shall we go this morning or this afternoon? I have to practice the violin this morning. So let's go this afternoon. Okay, let's bring some snacks with us. sure. I'd like to bring some sweets. Sounds good. Listen to the next . question. Hello, can I help you? Yes, i'd like a large bowl of noodles for myself and a small one for my sister. What would you like in the noodles? I like beef and tomatoes, and my sister likes chicken and carrots. How much are they? The big one . is fifteen you on, and the small one is twelve you on. Hello, can I help you? Yes, i'd like a large bowl of noodles for myself and a small one for my sister. What would you like in the noodles? I like . beef and tomatoes, and my sister likes chicken and carrots. How much are they? The big one . is fifteen you on, and the small one is twelve you on. Listen to the next question. My name is liming, and I go to use side school. Every school day, I wear a uniform. On monday, I wear my blue school jacket and Brown trousers. From tuesday to friday, I wear my sports uniform. I usually arrive at school at seven forty AM, but on wednesday I need to be there at seven twenty AM because i'm on duty. Being on time is important. If i'm late, my class teacher, mr. Wu, gets unhappy. I'm on the school football team, so I play football quite often. My P. E. Teacher, mr. Han, has many rules to help keep us safe while we play. My name is liming, and I go to youth school. Every school day, I wear a uniform. On monday, I wear my blue school jacket and Brown trousers. From tuesday to friday, I wear my sports uniform. I usually arrive at school at seven forty AM, but on wednesday I need to be there at seven twenty AM because i'm on duty. Being on time is important. If i'm late, my class teacher, mr. Woo, gets unhappy. I'm on the school football team, so I play football quite often. My P. E, teacher, mister hunt, has many rules to help keep us safe while we play. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年春期泸州市龙马潭区五校联考七年级半期考试试题 英 语 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl have to do on school nights? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Finish her homework. C. Clean her room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you watch TV on school nights? W: No, I can’t. I have to finish my homework first. 2. Q: What club does Bob want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What club do you want to join, Bob? M: I want to join the sports club. I like playing basketball. 3. What time does Mary go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What time do you usually go to school, Mary? W: I usually go to school at 7 o’clock in the morning. 4. How does the boy’s father go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How does your father go to work every day? M: He usually takes the bus to work. 5. What do we have to do in the school library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep quiet. B. Eat food. C. Talk loudly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are the rules in the school library? W: We have to keep quiet in the library. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of salad would the man like? A. A green salad. B. A chicken salad. C. A potato salad. 7. What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to order? M: A green salad and some roast chicken, please. W: And what would you like to drink? M: I’d like a large tea. W: Would you like anything else? M: No, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jenny think of giraffes? A. They are cute. B. They are interesting. C. They are clever. 9. When will the speakers go to the zoo? A. Tomorrow. B. This Friday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. Where do you want to go? M: Hello, Jenny. I want to go to the zoo. W: Really? Me too. What are your favorite animals? M: Pandas and monkeys. W: Do you want to see giraffes? M: Yes, I do. They are interesting. W: I think so. How about going to the zoo together tomorrow? M: Sounds good. W: OK. See you tomorrow. M: See you. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Helen want to see at the zoo? A. The penguins. B. The whales. C. The sharks. 11. What does Helen have to practise this morning? A. The drums. B. The violin. C. The piano. 12. What snack would Helen like to bring? A. Sweets. B. Chips. C. Cookies. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the zoo today, Helen? W: Oh, yes, please. M: You want to see the penguins there, right? W: Yes, I do. I like how they walk. It’s funny. M: Shall we go this morning or this afternoon? W: I have to practice the violin this morning. So let’s go this afternoon. M: OK. Let’s bring some snacks with us. W: Sure. I’d like to bring some sweets. M: Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who does the man have dinner with? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His sister. 14. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. A large bowl of beef and tomato noodles. B. A large bowl of chicken and carrot noodles. C. A small bowl of beef and tomato noodles. 15. How much must the man pay for the noodles? A. 12 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 27 yuan. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, can I help you? M: Yes. I’d like a large bowl of noodles for myself and a small one for my sister. W: What would you like in the noodles? M: I like beef and tomatoes, and my sister likes chicken and carrots. How much are they? W: The big one is 15 yuan and the small one is 12 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What colour is Li Ming’s school jacket? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 17. How many days a week does Li Ming wear his sports uniform? A. Three days a week. B. Four days a week. C. Five days a week. 18. What time does Li Ming arrive at school on Wednesday? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. 19. What sport does Li Ming play quite often? A. Ping-pong. B. Tennis. C. Football. 20. Who is Li Ming’s PE teacher? A. Mr. Wu. B. Mr. Li. C. Mr. Han. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Li Ming and I go to Yucai School. Every school day, I wear a uniform. On Monday, I wear my blue school jacket and brown trousers. From Tuesday to Friday, I wear my sports uniform. I usually arrive at school at 7:40 a.m., but on Wednesday I need to be there at 7:20 a.m., because I’m on duty. Being on time is important. If I’m late, my class teacher Mr. Wu gets unhappy. I’m on the school football team, so I play football quite often. My PE teacher Mr. Han has many rules to help keep us safe while we play. 第二部分 阅读共20个小题满分40分 第一节：阅读理解。阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。） A The owl (猫头鹰) always sleeps during the day. There was a certain old owl who had become very hard to please as she grew older, especially if anything disturbed (妨碍) her sleep. One warm summer afternoon as she slept in an old tree, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) began a song. The song woke the old owl up and the old owl became very angry. “Get away from here, sir,” she said to the grasshopper. “Have you no manners? You should at least respect my age and leave me to sleep in quiet!” But the grasshopper said that he had as much right to his place in the sun as the owl had to her place in the old oak (橡树). Then he sang more loudly. The old owl knew quite well that it would do no good to argue with the grasshopper. What was more, her eyes were not good enough by day to let her kill the grasshopper. So she stopped all hard words and spoke very kindly to him. “Well sir,” she said, “if I must stay awake, I am going to enjoy your singing. Now that I think of it, I have a wonderful wine (葡萄酒) here. I hear Apollo drinks before he sings to the gods. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me. I know it will make you sing like Apollo himself.” The stupid grasshopper believed in the owl’s words, so he jumped near the owl. As soon as he was near enough and the old owl could see him clearly, she caught him and ate him up. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. What did the grasshopper do when the owl slept on a warm summer afternoon? A. He laughed at her. B. He ate her family. C. He sang a song. D. He visited her. 22. What does the underlined word “manners” mean in Chinese? A. 广告 B. 礼貌 C. 辐射 D. 缺点 23. Why did the owl speak kindly to the grasshopper later? ①Because arguing with him wasn’t helpful. ②Because the grasshopper had a knife. ③Because her eyes were not good enough by day. ④Because the grasshopper agreed not to disturb her. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 24. How did the owl catch the grasshopper at last? A. By singing with him. B. By taking his knife away. C. By offering him a wonderful wine. D. By inviting him to sing with Apollo. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. Good friends B. A smart owl C. A Grasshopper’s party D. A big tree 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年迈的猫头鹰白天被蚱蜢的歌声吵醒，愤怒指责后意识到争吵无效，便假意赞美蚱蜢歌声，用葡萄酒诱骗其靠近并吃掉它的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One warm summer afternoon as she slept in an old tree, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) began a song.”可知，蚱蜢在猫头鹰睡觉时唱起了歌。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Have you no manners? You should at least respect my age and leave me to sleep in quiet!’”可猜知，猫头鹰指责蚱蜢不尊重长辈，没有礼貌，manner意为“礼貌”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old owl knew quite well that it would do no good to argue with the grasshopper.”以及“What was more, her eyes were not good enough by day to let her kill the grasshopper.”可知，猫头鹰知道争吵无用，且她白天视力差无法捕杀蚱蜢。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Now that I think of it, I have a wonderful wine (葡萄酒) here. I hear Apollo drinks before he sings to the gods. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me. I know it will make you sing like Apollo himself.’”可知，猫头鹰假借分享葡萄酒诱使蚱蜢靠近后捕食。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。细读全文可知，全文讲述猫头鹰被蚱蜢打扰后，通过智取诱骗蚱蜢靠近并将其吃掉的故事，凸显了猫头鹰的聪明。故选B。 B Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI and it surprises (惊讶) everyone. DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting things. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have problems with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. What’s more, making DeepSeek doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent (花费) only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s something wrong there, we can’t always trust its answers. Another problem is about us. If we use DeepSeek to answer questions a lot, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains (头脑) need to work too! In the end, DeepSeek is smart and useful. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We enjoy the help it gives, but keep our own thinking active. 26. What can DeepSeek do? A. Do the homework. B. Teach you math. C. Answer all kinds of difficult questions. D. Make you smart. 27. What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Money. B. Information. C. Computers. D. Messages. 28. Why should we use DeepSeek carefully? A. Its answers come from the Internet. B. Its answers may not be right. C. It can’t answer difficult questions. D. It can keep our brains active. 29. What will happen if we use DeepSeek a lot? A. Our brains will think like computers. B. Our brains will act well like DeepSeek. C. We will become smarter and know more. D. We will become lazy and our brains stop thinking hard. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Early to bed, early to rise. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Everything has two sides. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能DeepSeek的优势，也指出了它的不足，最终强调DeepSeek是有用的工具，但需谨慎使用，保持独立思考。 【26题详解】 根据原文第二段中“DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions.”可知，DeepSeek很聪明，它能回答各种各样的难题。 【27题详解】 根据原文第三段中“The team spent (花费) only $5.58 million for two months.”可知，该团队两个月仅花费了558万美元，结合同段前半句“making DeepSeek doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time”，可推断“capital”指的是“钱”，对应选项“Money.”。 【28题详解】 根据原文第四段中“However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers may not be totally right.”可知，DeepSeek并不完美，它的答案有时可能不完全正确，这就是我们需要谨慎使用它的原因。 【29题详解】 根据原文第五段中“If we use DeepSeek to answer questions a lot, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own.”可知，如果我们经常用DeepSeek回答问题，我们会变得懒惰，不再努力独立思考。选项“We will become lazy and our brains stop thinking hard.”与之匹配。 【30题详解】 结合原文全文内容，DeepSeek既有优势，也有不足，说明事物都有两面性。 C After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time. Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning. Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8: 00 a. m. So please let your children go to bed before 9: 30 p. m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important as they have to get up early next day. Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it’s good for their health. Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily. 31. What should children do before they go to bed? A. Take a walk. B. Do some reading. C. Watch TV. D. Take a shower. 32. How many hours do children need to sleep every day according to the passage? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 33. Who does the writer want to write the passage for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Mothers. D. Teachers. 34. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B. Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C. Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. D. Parents should do something to help children get to school on time. 35. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed”可知，孩子睡觉前洗个澡对他们有好处。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day.”可知，孩子每天应该睡大约九个小时。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.”可知这些建议是写给父母看的。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段到第四段是几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法；最后一段是总结。故选A。 第二节：情景交际。根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。） 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Susie. You have so much fruit in your lunch box. B: Yes, I love it. A: ____36____ B: No. Look! My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch. A: ____37____ Fruit is rich in vitamins. B: Yes, you’re right. It can help us be healthy. ____38____ A: I have a vegetable salad and a burger. B: You always eat a burger. ____39____ A: Yes, they are. Do you like them? B: No. ____40____ A: Because I think a burger with bread, vegetables and chicken is delicious. B: But eating too many burgers isn’t healthy. A. Burgers are my favorite. B. That’s good for you. C. Why do you like them? D. What do you have for lunch? E. Are burgers your favorite food? F. Do you only have fruit for lunch? 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于两人午餐及对食物喜好、健康看法的对话。 【36题详解】 根据B的回答“No. Look! My lunch is in that lunch box…”可知，A是在询问B是否只吃水果当午餐。选项F“你午餐只吃水果吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据A补充的“Fruit is rich in vitamins”可推知，A在肯定B吃水果的习惯。选项B“那对你有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据A的回答“I have a vegetable salad and a burger”可知，B在询问A的午餐内容。选项D“你午餐吃什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据A的回答“Yes, they are…”可知，B在确认汉堡是否是A的最爱。选项E“汉堡是你最喜欢的食物吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据A的解释“Because I think a burger… is delicious”可知，B在询问A喜欢汉堡的原因。选项C“你为什么喜欢它们？”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用满分55分 第一节：完形填空。阅读下面A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1.5分，共计25分。） A I love animals. Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my parents. There were many different kinds of animals there. We saw some elephants first. They were very big and strong. They could use their long noses to get food.____41____ we saw some monkeys. They were very active and funny. They ____42____ up and down the trees and played with each other. My father said monkeys were very smart. Then we saw the lions. They looked ____43____ and many people were afraid of them. But I thought they were cool. After that, we went to see the pandas. They were my favorite animals. They were so ____44____ and cute. They just ate bamboo and slept most of the time. We also saw koalas. They were kind of lazy and ____45____ in the trees. It was really a great day at the zoo. 41. A. Then B. But C. Or D. Because 42. A. run B. runs C. ran D. running 43. A. friendly B. scary C. interesting D. cute 44. A. big B. small C. fat D. thin 45. A. slept B. sleep C. sleeps D. sleeping 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周末去动物园的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：然后我们看到了一些猴子。 Then然后；But但是；Or或者；Because因为。根据前文“We saw some elephants first.”可知，此处是说然后看到了一些猴子，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他们上下奔跑，彼此玩耍。 run跑，动词原形；runs动词单三形式；ran动词过去式；running动名词或现在分词。根据“They were very active and funny.”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：它们看上去很恐怖，许多人害怕他们。 friendly有好的；scary恐怖的；interesting有趣的；cute可爱的。根据“many people were afraid of them”可知，这里指看上去很恐怖，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：它们真是又胖又可爱。 big大的；small小的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据“we went to see the pandas”可知，熊猫很胖，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：它们有点懒，睡在树上。 slept睡觉，动词过去式；sleep动词原形；sleeps动词单三形式；sleeping动名词或现在分词。根据“They were kind of lazy”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选A。 A “Green” Dog Scruff is a 7-year-old dog. He is ___46___ a town in England. His owners, Yvonne and David, often ___47___ him out for a walk. Scruff gets exercise ___48___ a day. The first is in the morning. It is three to four kilometers. The other is in the evening and is about one kilometre. He doesn’t ___49___ take a walk, but also picks up plastic bottles (塑料瓶) on the street. In the beginning, Yvonne and David let Scruff ___50___ with the bottles but they didn’t pick them up. Later, they asked him to ___51___ picking up the bottles, because there were lots of them on the street. He tried and tried again ___52___ he succeeded finally. “We make the ___53___ that he has to pick the bottles up,” David said. “We want to see how many he could pick up.” Scruff does a(an) ___54___ job. He has picked up about 1, 000 bottles. They are now in the family’s backyard. The dog is really a “green role model (楷模). Yvonne and David hope that people around the world can pick litter up and not leave it to animals. “It’s our duty to ___55___ the earth well and make the environment better and better.” they say. 46. A. along B. behind C. across D. from 47. A. keep B. read C. take D. visit 48. A. once B. twice C. second D. third 49. A. never B. just C. hardly D. seldom 50. A. to play B. playing C. plays D. play 51. A. save B. follow C. practise D. encourage 52. A. after B. and C. because D. but 53. A. advice B. rule C. spirit D. match 54. A. awful B. scary C. excellent D. unhappy 55. A. work out B. belong to C. pick up D. look after 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国一只7岁的狗狗Scruff。它每天早晚各进行一次散步锻炼，不仅如此，它还能在街上捡拾塑料瓶。在主人的引导下，Scruff已累计捡到约1000个瓶子。主人借此呼吁人们主动捡起垃圾，共同守护地球、改善环境 。 【46题详解】 句意：他来自英国的一个小镇。 along沿着；behind在……后面；across穿过；from来自。根据“He is...a town in England.”可知，句中表述他“来自”英国一个小镇。此处使用“from”意为“来自”符合语境。固定短语“be from”意为“来自”。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：它的主人伊冯和大卫经常带它出去散步。 keep保持；read阅读；take带；visit拜访。根据“His owners, Yvonne and David, often...him out for a walk.”可知，句中表述主人“带”它出去散步。“take sb. out for a walk”是固定短语，意为“带某人出去散步”。此处使用“take”意为“带”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：Scruff一天锻炼两次。 once一次；twice两次；second第二；third第三。根据“Scruff gets exercise...a day. The first is in the morning. It is three to four kilometers. The other is in the evening and is about one kilometre.”可知，Scruff一天锻炼两次，一次在早上，一次在晚上。“twice a day”表示“一天两次”。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：它不仅出去散步，还在街上捡塑料瓶。 never从不；just仅仅；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“He doesn’t...take a walk, but also picks up plastic bottles on the street.”可知，句中“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，这里“not just...but also...”中“just”与“only”意思相近，符合语境。“not just”表示“不仅仅”。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：一开始，伊冯和大卫让Scruff玩瓶子，但他们不捡起来。 to play玩，动词不定式；playing玩耍，动名词或现在分词；plays玩，第三人称单数；play玩，动词原形。根据“In the beginning, Yvonne and David let Scruff...with the bottles but they didn’t pick them up.”可知，句中“let sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形play。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：后来，他们让它练习捡瓶子，因为街上有很多瓶子。 save节省；follow跟随；practise练习；encourage鼓励。根据“Later, they asked him to...picking up the bottles, because there were lots of them on the street.”可知，这里说让Scruff“练习”捡瓶子，句中“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，“practise doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：它试了又试，最后终于成功了。 after在……之后；and和；because因为；but但是。根据“He tried and tried again...he succeeded finally.”可知，句中“He tried and tried again”和“he succeeded finally”之间是顺承关系，用“and”连接两个句子，表示动作的先后顺序和结果。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：“我们制定了规则，它必须捡起瓶子，”大卫说。 advice建议；rule规则；spirit精神；match比赛。根据“We make the...that he has to pick the bottles up”可知，主人制定了让Scruff捡瓶子的“规则”。此处使用“rule”意为“规则”符合语境。“make a rule”表示“制定规则”。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：Scruff做得非常出色。它已经捡了大约1000个瓶子。 awful糟糕的；scary可怕的；excellent优秀的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Scruff does a(an)...job. He has picked up about 1, 000 bottles.”可知，Scruff捡了很多瓶子，说明它做得“很好”。此处使用“excellent”意为“出色的、极好的”，符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：“好好照顾地球，让环境越来越好是我们的责任。”他们说。 work out解决；belong to属于；pick up捡起；look after照顾。根据“It’s our duty to...the earth well and make the environment better and better.”可知，这里表达要好好“照顾”地球。此处使用“look after”意为“照顾、照料”符合语境。故选D。 第二节：单词拼写 根据首字母、汉语意思、音标，在答题卡上写出完整单词，一空一词。（每小题1分，共计5分。） 56. The sun is shining ________ now. (明亮 ) 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳正明亮地照耀着。句子里的“shining”是动词，修饰动词要用副词。“明亮”对应的形容词是bright，副词形式是brightly。 57. My doctor advises me to drink e________ water. It’s not good to drink water when I feel thirsty. 【答案】enough##nough 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的医生建议我喝足够的水。当我感到口渴的时候喝水是不好的。句中“drink…water”和首字母“e”提示，此处指喝足够的水，enough“足够的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词water。 58. Molly is a q________ girl. She doesn’t like talking with others. 【答案】quiet##uiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：Molly是个安静的女孩，她不喜欢和别人说话。结合首字母提示q，和后文“She doesn’t like talking with others”的语境，需要填入表示“安静的”形容词修饰名词girl，应填quiet。 59. We will have two football ________ (比赛) this week. 【答案】matches##games 【解析】 【详解】句意：本周我们将有两场足球赛。“比赛”可用match或game表示，前面有two修饰，用复数，填matches或games。 60. The ________ is below zero. (温度) 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：温度低于零度。谓语动词为is，主语应为可数名词单数或不可数名词，“温度”temperature，不可数名词，在句中作主语。 第三节：语法填空。阅读下面短文，根据内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。（每小题1.5分，共计15分。） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion ____61____ the tiger? The tiger for sure! If you take a look ____62____ the tiger, you will find a Chinese character “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头) . It ____63____ (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look ____64____ (real) scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good ____65____ (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep. They sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are ____66____ (danger) and are afraid to get close to them. But they don’t know most tigers are in great danger. Today ____67____ number of the tigers is dropping greatly. The reason is that people kill tigers for money and they also cut down too many trees, making many tigers lose ____68____ (they) lives and homes! There are many people around the world ____69____ (try) to help save tigers. It is very important for everyone _____70_____ (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 【答案】61. or 62. at 63. means 64. really 65. swimmers 66. dangerous 67. the 68. their 69. trying 70. to save 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的相关知识，包括“王”字的含义、老虎的习性，以及老虎面临的生存危险和保护老虎的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：你认为动物之王是大象、狮子还是老虎？根据“the elephant, the lion …the tiger”可知，这是选择关系，用连词“or”。故填or。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你看一下老虎的额头，你会发现一个汉字“王”。根据“take a look …the tiger”可知，“take a look at”是固定短语，表示“看一下”，填“at”。故填at。 【63题详解】 句意：它在中文里意思是“国王”。根据“It …(mean) "the king" in Chinese”可知，主语“It”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。 【64题详解】 句意：它们看起来真的很吓人。根据“They look …(real) scary”可知，此处修饰形容词“scary”，用“real”的副词形式“really”。故填really。 【65题详解】 句意：老虎能跑得很快，它们也是很棒的游泳者。根据“they are also good …(swim)”可知，“good”后接表示人的名词，“swim”对应的“游泳者”是“swimmer”，复数形式是“swimmers”。故填swimmers。 【66题详解】 句意：有些人认为它们很危险，不敢靠近它们。根据“they are …(danger)”可知，“are”后接形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词是“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 【67题详解】 句意：如今老虎的数量正在大幅下降。根据“… number of the tiger is dropping greatly”可知，“the number of”是固定短语，表示“……的数量”，填“the”。故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：这使得许多老虎失去了它们的生命和家园。根据“making many tigers lose …(they) lives and homes”可知，此处修饰名词“lives”，用形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 【69题详解】 句意：世界上有很多人试图帮助拯救老虎。根据“There are many people around the world …(try) to help save tigers”可知，此处是现在分词作后置定语，“try”的现在分词是“trying”。故填trying。 【70题详解】 句意：对每个人来说，拯救老虎是非常重要的。根据“It is very important for everyone …(save) tigers”可知，“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构。故填to save。 第四节：信息摘录,每空一词。（每小题2分，共计10分。） Mr. Smith has a big farm in the countryside. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. There are 20 cows. They are black and white. They give a lot of milk every day. There are 15 sheep. They have white wool. Mr. Smith sells the wool to make clothes. There are also some ducks and chickens. There are 30 ducks. They swim in the small lake on the farm. There are 50 chickens. They lay eggs every day. Mr. Smith’s family eats some of the eggs and sells the rest. There are a few horses on the farm, too. There are 5 horses. They are strong and can help Mr. Smith carry things. Mr. Smith loves his animals and takes good care of them. 表格填空： Animals Number Colour/Feature cows 20 black and ____71____ ; give milk sheep 15 give ____72____ ducks ____73____. swim in the lake chickens 50 lay ____74____. horses 5 ____75____; help carry things 【答案】71. white 72. wool 73. 30 74. eggs 75. strong 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mr. Smith农场里饲养的各种动物及其数量、特征和用途。 【71题详解】 根据“There are 20 cows. They are black and white.”可知，奶牛是黑白相间的，此处需补充“white”，故填white。 【72题详解】 根据“There are 15 sheep. They have white wool. Mr. Smith sells the wool to make clothes.”可知，绵羊能提供羊毛，故填wool。 【73题详解】 根据“There are 30 ducks. They swim in the small lake on the farm.”可知，鸭子的数量是30，故填30。 【74题详解】 根据“There are 50 chickens. They lay eggs every day.”可知，鸡会下蛋，故填eggs。 【75题详解】 根据“There are 5 horses. They are strong and can help Mr. Smith carry things.”可知，马很强壮，故填strong。 第四部分：书面表达。（25分） 76. 假如你是李雷，被学校评为“阳光文明好学生”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你自己，号召大家践行阳光向上，践行文明规范，共创优秀校园。 内容： 1. 你的爱好和特长； 2. 你的健康生活方式（饮食、运动等）； 3. 你在校遵守的文明规则。 写作要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：至少80词； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇： honor n. 荣誉 a Civilized Student 文明学生 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Lei. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Student. Let me introduce myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Lei. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Student. Let me introduce myself. I have many hobbies. I love playing basketball and reading books. Playing basketball helps me stay strong, and reading opens my mind. To keep healthy, I have good living habits. I eat vegetables and fruit every day and never skip breakfast. As for sports, I run for 20 minutes every morning and play basketball after school. When going out, I always walk or ride a bike. It’s good for my health and the environment. At school, I follow the rules strictly. I arrive on time, listen to teachers carefully, and finish my homework by myself. I’m friendly to classmates and ready to help them. I also say “hello” to teachers politely. Let’s all try to be healthy, polite and active. Together we can make our school a better place! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇自我介绍类的应用文（发言稿/经验分享），时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点： ①爱好和特长；②健康生活方式（饮食、运动等）；③在校遵守的文明规则 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名和学校名称（文中使用Li Lei） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍+表达获奖荣誉，自然引出下文。 主体段：分三个层次展开——爱好和特长（playing basketball, reading books）；健康生活方式（饮食：vegetables, fruit, breakfast；运动：running, basketball；出行方式：walk or ride a bike）；在校文明规则（按时到校、认真听讲、独立完成作业、友善助人、礼貌问好）。 结尾段：发出呼吁，号召大家共同努力，升华主题（make our school a better place）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好和特长 I love playing basketball and reading books./I enjoy swimming/painting/playing the guitar.等 Playing basketball helps me stay strong, and reading opens my mind./Reading books helps me learn new things and relax等 要点二：健康生活方式 eat vegetables and fruit every day/never skip breakfast/run for 20 minutes every morning/play basketball after school/have a balanced diet/avoid junk food/drink plenty of water等 要点三：在校遵守的文明规则 arrive on time/listen to teachers carefully/finish my homework by myself/be friendly to classmates and ready to help them/say “hello” to teachers politely/pay attention in class and follow the teacher’s instructions/treat others politely/use polite words等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $