精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县第五中学等校 2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段自测初一英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中初一英语测试 考试说明：本试卷共分为五部分，满分120分，时间90分。 第一部分 一、单项选择。(本题共25个小题，每题1分。共25分) 1. I have ________ IT class today. I think IT is ________ useful subject. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a 2. I like having breakfast with my family at home. It makes me ________ relaxed. A. feel B. feeling C. feels 3. Lin Hao often goes to the old people’s home, so he’s good ________ old people. A. for B. with C. at 4. I think history is ________. I don’t like it. A. exciting B. excellent C. boring 5. She likes art ________ she doesn’t like music. A. and B. but C. or 6. They usually have ________ lunch at 11:30 at school. A. a B. an C. / 7. Can you prepare some food ________ the party? A. for B. in C. at 8. Lucy can finish ________ the story before 8:00. A. read B. reads C. reading 9. It’s already dark outside, so you can ________ for the night. A. raise B. wear C. stay 10. Julia’s birthday is ________ June 3rd. A. in B. on C. at 11. —What is the ________ of the sweater? —It’s 80 yuan. A. kind B. price C. number 12. Please ________ all the candles after you make a wish. A. act out B. go out C. blow out 13. —_________ are these oranges? —Six yuan a kilo. A. How long B. How often C. How much 14. It’s a great idea _________ a tree. A. plant B. to plant C. planting 15. To his _________, the lost pencil is in his pencil box. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 16. —Why do you like history? —Because it’s _________. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring 17. It’s time _________ breakfast. A. to B. for C. at 18. The tiger is ________, so we are all afraid of it. A. friendly B. smart C. scary 19. My mother always likes to buy clothes ________ cotton. A. made of B. are made of C. made from 20. The trees are small. Don’t ________. A. cut down them B. cut them up C. cut them down 21. My father often ________ TV after dinner. A. watch B. watches C. watching 22. It’s ________ to greet our teachers when we meet them. A. awful B. dangerous C. polite 23. —Tom, ________ go to bed too late! You ________ go to school tomorrow. —OK, Dad. A. must, can B. don’t, have to C. can’t, have to 24. Jack can’t sing English songs and he can’t dance, ________. A. as well B. too C. either 25. Mr Wang is our science teacher. ________ class is very interesting. A. His B. Her C. He 第二部分 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) My School Day in London I’m Tim Hunt. I’m telling ____26____ Chinese classmates about my school day in London. My school day in London is different from that in China. School starts ____27____ nine o’clock. I get up at 7:10 ____28____ weekdays. I go to school at about 8:15. I have three lessons in the morning. I have ____29____ at school at 12:00. I have maths, science, PE, art, history and English at school. I love science and I’m good ____30____ it. History is my favourite subject because it’s very ____31____ Classes are over at 3:15 in the afternoon. It is early, so I stay at school and play football ____32____ my friends. On Saturday ____33____, I get up late. Then I ____34____ my parents clean the house and the garden. In the evening, I watch TV or play computer games (电脑游戏). I have a good rest and do ____35____ homework on Sunday. 26. A. I B. me C. my D. our 27. A. for B. at C. on D. in 28. A. for B. of C. on D. in 29. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 30. A. at B. to C. for D. with 31. A. difficult B. interesting C. similar D. delicious 32. A. and B. but C. with D. about 33. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 34. A. want B. help C. ask D. tell 35. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 第三部分 阅读理解 (本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。) (A) Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he doesn’t like maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework. One evening, when he comes back from school, he says to his mother, “I don’t want to learn maths, I don’t know what the teacher talks about. Maths is too difficult for me.” His mother says, “Don’t be disappointed, my boy. I can be your maths teacher.” “Great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill and his mother study together for an hour. Bill likes his mother’s “class”. He becomes interested in (对……感兴趣) maths. One day, when Bill wants to go to bed, he finds his mother is doing something at the desk. He opens the door and sees his mother studying maths on the Internet. He knows why his mother is good at maths. A mother can do everything for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers. 36. Bill doesn’t want to do maths homework because ________. A. he doesn’t like it B. he has no maths class at school C. he doesn’t like his maths teacher D. he wants to play football with his friends 37. Bill thinks maths is ________. A. easy B. difficult C. great D. interesting 38. The underlined (划线的) word “disappointed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 骄傲的 B. 失望的 C. 积极的 D. 苛求的 39. From the passage (段落), we know ________. A. Bill doesn’t do his homework B. Bill’s maths teacher is not good C. Bill’s mother teaches maths in his school D. Bill likes maths now with his mother’s help 40. What is the best title (题目) of this passage? A. A Happy Boy B. An Easy Subject C. A Good Maths Teacher D. A Good Evening (B) How much do you know about the school clubs in some schools? What clubs do you have in your school? Do you have the same clubs as others? I’m Jenny. Let me tell you something about the clubs. In some schools, there are usually have lots of clubs, such as the English-speaking club, the sports club, the music club, the book club, the art club and so on. I like the book club best of all the clubs. Books can open your mind and make you think more. After school, I often go to the book club to read on Wednesdays. I have fallen in love with books. Also, there are some special clubs in different schools like the cooking club. Some students like it very much. They learn something about cooking, such as how to make cakes. And they always share the dishes in class. Another special club is the nature club. In the club, they can go into nature to take photos, go hiking, watch birds and collect plants and insects happily. They can also discover wildlife right under their noses. Which club do you like? Please join it! 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 41. All schools have the same clubs as each other. 42. The writer often goes to the book club to read on Tuesdays. 43. Many students like the cooking club and they always share the dishes after class. 44. The nature club is a special club. Students can go into nature and discover wildlife right under their noses. 45. The writer makes some new friends in the book club. (C) My name is Liu Jing. I am a middle school student. I have some interesting things to do in the next three months. The Music Festival Time: October 26th~31st Place: The School Music Center Notice: *The festival is for all the students. Their parents and friends can come to the festival, too. * Do you want to know more about the festival? Come to Classroom 5A. You can also call Mr. Chen at 8956-6481. Volleyball Game Time: November 11th~25th Place: The Students’ Sport Center Notice: *The volleyball game is only for students in Grade Seven and Grade Eight. * Do you want to play in the volleyball game? Please come to Classroom 9D to find Mrs. Wang. English Party Time: November 30th Place: Classroom 8C Notice: *The English party is only for students and teachers in Grade Nine. *You can eat food and play interesting games at the party. *Call Mrs. Zhang at 5624-5899 and she can help you know more about the party. School Trip Time: December 12th Place: The Green Park Notice: *The ticket price for one student is 80 yuan. *We’ll meet at school at 8:00 am. Don’t be late. *Take your food, pens and notebooks. 46. When is the Music Festival? A. From October 11th to 25th. B. From October 26th to 31st. C. From November 11th to 25th. 47. What can you do if you want to play in the volleyball game? A. Call Mr. Chen at 8956-6481. B. Find Mrs. Wang in Classroom 9D. C. Call Mrs. Zhang at 5624-5899. 48. Who can come to the English party? A. Students in Grade Seven. B. Students in Grade Eight. C. Students and teachers in Grade Nine. 49. What do students need to take for the School Trip? ①food ②notebooks ③maps ④pens A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 50. Where can we read the text (文章)? A. At school. B. On TV. C. In a notebook. (D) 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。 Jane: Sam, ____51____? Sam: They’re from Africa. Do you like giraffes? Jane: ____52____. Sam: Why do you like them? Jane: Well, ____53____. They have long necks. What’s your favourite animal? Sam: Guess! It lives in the sea. Jane: ____54____? Sam: No. I don’t like sharks. Jane: ____55____? Sam: Because they’re really scary. A. Is it the shark? B. where are giraffes from? C. I have lots of good friends at school. D. Yes, I do. E. Why don’t you like sharks? F. I’m very happy to talk about my favourite animal. G. because they’re interesting. (E) Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13th March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 56. When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day? _____________________________________________ 57. What do elephants use to carry things? _____________________________________________ 58. Are elephants clever? _____________________________________________ 59. Why are elephants in danger now? _____________________________________________ 60. How can we help save elephants? _____________________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用(共20小题，每空一分，共20分 ) 根据内容填写所缺单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 (一) Dear Dr. Know, Help! There ____61____ (be) too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed ____62____ breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t ____63____ (use) my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on ____64____ (weekday). I know some rules are ____65____ (important), but this is awful! What can I do? Yours, Alice Dear Alice, Yes, there are many ____66____ (rule) in life! But they can help you ____67____ (become ) a better person. You mustn’t ____68____ (be) late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on ____69____ (learn). You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends! I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world ____70____ (good). Remember: No rules, no order! Best, Dr. Know (二) 阅读短文，在方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每空一词，有一词为多余项。 healthy a noisy having but because weekends are his run students Jim is ____71____ new student in No. 1 Middle School. He is an American boy. His school is very big. It has lots of ____72____. At school, there ____73____ many rules to follow. For example, students can’t be ____74____ in class. And they can’t ____75____ in the hallways or speak loudly in the library. Look! Jim is running and they are ____76____ the P.E. class. He likes doing sports because he thinks it can help to keep him ____77____. Jim’s favourite subject is music. That’s ____78____ he wants to be a musician in the future. On ____79____, he also takes violin classes. He is very busy but he enjoys ______80______ life very much. 第五部分 书面表达(共15分 ) 81. 母爱比天空更广，母爱比大海更深，母爱比清泉更纯。妈妈总是记得孩子的生日，为孩子张罗生日派对，你的开心、快乐、健康就是妈妈最大的快乐。妈妈的生日你记得吗？请写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 你妈妈的生日是什么时候； 2. 妈妈的生日你做些什么来表达对她的爱（不少于三点）； 3. 对妈妈的祝福。 要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中初一英语测试 考试说明：本试卷共分为五部分，满分120分，时间90分。 第一部分 一、单项选择。(本题共25个小题，每题1分。共25分) 1. I have ________ IT class today. I think IT is ________ useful subject. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天有一节信息技术课。我认为信息技术是一门有用的学科。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。IT 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 2. I like having breakfast with my family at home. It makes me ________ relaxed. A. feel B. feeling C. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在家和家人们一起吃早餐。它让我感到放松。 “make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，此处省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，feel符合语境。 3. Lin Hao often goes to the old people’s home, so he’s good ________ old people. A. for B. with C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：林浩经常去敬老院，所以他善于和老年人相处。 be good for对……有好处；be good with善于和……相处；be good at擅长。根据“Lin Hao often goes to the old people’s home”可知他经常接触老人，所以与老人相处得好。 4. I think history is ________. I don’t like it. A. exciting B. excellent C. boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为历史很无聊。我不喜欢它。 exciting令人兴奋的；excellent优秀的；boring无聊的。根据后句“I don’t like it”可知，说话者不喜欢历史，因此此处应填表示负面含义的词，即“无聊的”，应填boring。 5. She likes art ________ she doesn’t like music. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢艺术，但是她不喜欢音乐。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者。根据前半句likes art和后半句doesn’t like music可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词。 6. They usually have ________ lunch at 11:30 at school. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们通常在学校十一点半吃午饭。 a一个；an一个；/不填。固定搭配have lunch意为“吃午饭”，英语中一日三餐（breakfast, lunch, dinner）前通常不加冠词。 7. Can you prepare some food ________ the party? A. for B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能为聚会准备一些食物吗？ for为了；in在……里；at在……(时刻/地点)。固定搭配prepare sth. for sth.意为“为……准备某物”。根据“the party”可知是为聚会准备食物。 8. Lucy can finish ________ the story before 8:00. A. read B. reads C. reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西能在8点前读完这个故事。 finish doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”，动词finish后接动名词作宾语。 9. It’s already dark outside, so you can ________ for the night. A. raise B. wear C. stay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面已经天黑了，所以你可以留下过夜。 raise提高；wear穿；stay停留/住。根据“for the night”及语境，表示你可以在这里过夜，stay符合语境。stay for the night表示“留宿/过夜”。 10. Julia’s birthday is ________ June 3rd. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱莉娅的生日是6月3日。 in在……里，用于上午、下午、晚上，以及非具体日期前；on在……上，用于星期几前或具体的某一天前；at在，用于具体点钟前。“June 3rd”是具体的某一天，其前用介词on。 11. —What is the ________ of the sweater? —It’s 80 yuan. A. kind B. price C. number 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件毛衣的价格是多少？——80元。 kind种类；price价格；number数字。根据答语“It’s 80 yuan.”可知是在询问价格。故填price。 12. Please ________ all the candles after you make a wish. A. act out B. go out C. blow out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在许愿后吹灭所有的蜡烛。 act out表演；go out出去，blow out吹灭。根据“after you make a wish”及常识可知，许愿后通常的动作是吹灭蜡烛，blow out符合语境。 13. —_________ are these oranges? —Six yuan a kilo. A. How long B. How often C. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些橙子多少钱？——六元一公斤。 How long多久/多长，询问时间/长度；How often多久一次，询问频率；How much多少钱，询问价格。根据答语"Six yuan a kilo."可知，此处是在询问橙子的价格，所以应该用How much。 14. It’s a great idea _________ a tree. A. plant B. to plant C. planting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：种树是一个好主意。 固定句型“It’s+n.+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故填to plant。 15. To his _________, the lost pencil is in his pencil box. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，丢失的铅笔在他的铅笔盒里。 surprise惊讶，名词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。固定短语“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”，his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词surprise。 16. —Why do you like history? —Because it’s _________. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢历史？——因为它是有趣的。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“Why do you like history?”可知，喜欢历史的原因应该是积极方面的形容词，interesting符合语境。 17. It’s time _________ breakfast. A. to B. for C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：是吃早餐的时候了。 to到，用于不定式；for为了；at在。“It’s time for sth.”意为“是做某事的时候了”，后接名词；“It’s time to do sth.”后接动词原形。句中“breakfast”是名词，故用介词for。 18. The tiger is ________, so we are all afraid of it. A. friendly B. smart C. scary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎是可怕的，所以我们都害怕它。 friendly友好的；smart聪明的；scary可怕的。根据“so we are all afraid of it”可知，因为我们都害怕它，所以老虎是可怕的。故填scary。 19. My mother always likes to buy clothes ________ cotton. A. made of B. are made of C. made from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是喜欢买由棉花制成的衣服。 made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；are made of由……制成（被动语态，作谓语）；made from由……制成（看不出原材料）。句子已有谓语动词likes，空处作后置定语修饰clothes，不能用谓语动词形式，排除B；衣服由棉花制成能看出原材料，应用made of。 20. The trees are small. Don’t ________. A. cut down them B. cut them up C. cut them down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：树很小。不要砍倒它们。 根据“The trees are small.”可知，此处是指树很小，不能砍倒，排除B。动词短语的宾语如果是代词，则只能放中间，即cut them down。故选C。 21. My father often ________ TV after dinner. A. watch B. watches C. watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲经常在晚饭后看电视。 watch观看，动词原形；watches观看，第三人称单数形式；watching观看，现在分词或动名词。根据句中的频率副词“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“myfather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式watches。 22. It’s ________ to greet our teachers when we meet them. A. awful B. dangerous C. polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到老师时，向他们打招呼是有礼貌的。 awful糟糕的；dangerous危险的；polite有礼貌的。根据“to greet our teachers when we meet them”可知，遇见老师主动问好是有礼貌的行为，应填polite。 23. —Tom, ________ go to bed too late! You ________ go to school tomorrow. —OK, Dad. A. must, can B. don’t, have to C. can’t, have to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，不要睡得太晚！你明天还得去上学。——好的，爸爸。 must, can必须，能；don’t, have to不要，不得不；can’t, have to不能，不得不。第一空是否定祈使句，表示“不要做某事”，应用Don’t + 动词原形；第二空表示“不得不”去上学，表示客观需要，应用have to，应填don’t, have to。 24. Jack can’t sing English songs and he can’t dance, ________. A. as well B. too C. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克不会唱英文歌，他也不会跳舞。 考查副词辨析。as well也，通常用于肯定句和疑问句中；too也，用于肯定句中；either也，用于否定句。句子是否定句，用either。故选C。 25. Mr Wang is our science teacher. ________ class is very interesting. A. His B. Her C. He 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生是我们的科学老师。他的课很有趣。 His他的，形容词性物主代词；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；He他，人称代词主格。根据“Mr Wang” 可知，王先生为男性，此处用于修饰名词class，应使用形容词性物主代词His。 第二部分 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) My School Day in London I’m Tim Hunt. I’m telling ____26____ Chinese classmates about my school day in London. My school day in London is different from that in China. School starts ____27____ nine o’clock. I get up at 7:10 ____28____ weekdays. I go to school at about 8:15. I have three lessons in the morning. I have ____29____ at school at 12:00. I have maths, science, PE, art, history and English at school. I love science and I’m good ____30____ it. History is my favourite subject because it’s very ____31____ Classes are over at 3:15 in the afternoon. It is early, so I stay at school and play football ____32____ my friends. On Saturday ____33____, I get up late. Then I ____34____ my parents clean the house and the garden. In the evening, I watch TV or play computer games (电脑游戏). I have a good rest and do ____35____ homework on Sunday. 26. A. I B. me C. my D. our 27. A. for B. at C. on D. in 28. A. for B. of C. on D. in 29. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 30. A. at B. to C. for D. with 31. A. difficult B. interesting C. similar D. delicious 32. A. and B. but C. with D. about 33. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 34. A. want B. help C. ask D. tell 35. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim在伦敦的学校日常生活，包括作息时间、课程安排、周末活动及做家务等，展现其学习生活状态。 【26题详解】 句意：我正在给我的中国同学讲述我在伦敦的学校生活。 空后为名词“Chinese classmates”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，应用my。I (主格)、me (宾格)、our (我们的，复数) 均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：学校九点开始上课。 表示具体的时间点前要用介词at。for (持续)、on (具体日期)、in (年 / 月 / 季节) 均不适用。 【28题详解】 句意：工作日我 7:10 起床。 固定搭配on weekdays 示 “在工作日”，是固定用法。 【29题详解】 句意：我中午 12 点在学校吃午饭。 根据时间“12:00”，此处应填 lunch (午饭)。breakfast (早餐)、dinner/supper (晚餐) 均不符合时间逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：我喜欢科学，而且我很擅长它。 固定搭配be good at表示 “擅长……”，为固定短语。 【31题详解】 句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。 前文提到“favourite subject”，说明对历史是喜爱的，因此应选褒义词interesting (有趣的)。difficult (困难的)、similar (相似的)、delicious (美味的)均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：放学很早，所以我留在学校和朋友们一起踢足球。 表示 “和……一起” 要用介词with。and (并列连词)、but (转折连词)、about (关于) 均不符合此处用法。 【33题详解】 句意：周六早上我起得很晚。 根据常识，“get up late (起床晚)” 发生在早上，因此选morning。afternoon (下午)、evening (晚上)、night (夜晚) 均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：然后我帮父母打扫房子和花园。 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，符合语境。want (想要)、ask (要求)、tell (告诉) 均不符合动作逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：周日我好好休息并做我的作业。 空后为名词“homework”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，应用my。I (主格)、me (宾格)、mine (名词性物主代词) 均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解 (本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。) (A) Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he doesn’t like maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework. One evening, when he comes back from school, he says to his mother, “I don’t want to learn maths, I don’t know what the teacher talks about. Maths is too difficult for me.” His mother says, “Don’t be disappointed, my boy. I can be your maths teacher.” “Great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill and his mother study together for an hour. Bill likes his mother’s “class”. He becomes interested in (对……感兴趣) maths. One day, when Bill wants to go to bed, he finds his mother is doing something at the desk. He opens the door and sees his mother studying maths on the Internet. He knows why his mother is good at maths. A mother can do everything for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers. 36. Bill doesn’t want to do maths homework because ________. A. he doesn’t like it B. he has no maths class at school C. he doesn’t like his maths teacher D. he wants to play football with his friends 37. Bill thinks maths is ________. A. easy B. difficult C. great D. interesting 38. The underlined (划线的) word “disappointed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 骄傲的 B. 失望的 C. 积极的 D. 苛求的 39. From the passage (段落), we know ________. A. Bill doesn’t do his homework B. Bill’s maths teacher is not good C. Bill’s mother teaches maths in his school D. Bill likes maths now with his mother’s help 40. What is the best title (题目) of this passage? A. A Happy Boy B. An Easy Subject C. A Good Maths Teacher D. A Good Evening 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill不喜欢学习数学，准备放弃，而Bill的妈妈为了让Bill能够对数学感兴趣每天在家里教Bill数学，后来Bill才发现妈妈是从网上学习之后再教给他。通过这个故事告诉我们妈妈为了孩子可以做任何事，我们应该懂得感恩。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of all the subjects, he doesn’t like maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework.”可知Bill不想做数学作业是因为他不喜欢数学。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maths is too difficult for me.”可知Bill认为数学很难。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据Bill说的话“I don’t want to learn maths, I don’t know what the teacher talks about. Maths is too difficult for me.”可推测妈妈在鼓励Bill不要失望，因此“disappointed”意为“失望的”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day after school, Bill and his mother study together for an hour. Bill likes his mother’s ‘class’. He becomes interested in (对……感兴趣) maths.”可知Bill在妈妈的帮助下喜欢上了数学。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了妈妈为了帮助Bill学好数学而亲自做Bill的老师，因此“A Good Maths Teacher”可作为标题。故选C。 (B) How much do you know about the school clubs in some schools? What clubs do you have in your school? Do you have the same clubs as others? I’m Jenny. Let me tell you something about the clubs. In some schools, there are usually have lots of clubs, such as the English-speaking club, the sports club, the music club, the book club, the art club and so on. I like the book club best of all the clubs. Books can open your mind and make you think more. After school, I often go to the book club to read on Wednesdays. I have fallen in love with books. Also, there are some special clubs in different schools like the cooking club. Some students like it very much. They learn something about cooking, such as how to make cakes. And they always share the dishes in class. Another special club is the nature club. In the club, they can go into nature to take photos, go hiking, watch birds and collect plants and insects happily. They can also discover wildlife right under their noses. Which club do you like? Please join it! 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 41. All schools have the same clubs as each other. 42. The writer often goes to the book club to read on Tuesdays. 43. Many students like the cooking club and they always share the dishes after class. 44. The nature club is a special club. Students can go into nature and discover wildlife right under their noses. 45. The writer makes some new friends in the book club. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同学校里常见的各类社团，包括英语角、体育、音乐、读书、艺术等常规社团，以及烹饪、自然等特色社团，并分享了作者自己最喜欢的读书俱乐部。 【41题详解】 文中提到“Do you have the same clubs as others?”和“there are some special clubs in different schools”，说明不同学校的社团并不都相同，题干表述错误。 【42题详解】 文中提到“After school, I often go to the book club to read on Wednesdays.”，说明作者是在周三去读书俱乐部，而不是周二，题干表述错误。 【43题详解】 文中提到“Some students like it very much…And they always share the dishes in class.”，说明是“在课堂上”分享，而不是“课后”，题干表述错误。 【44题详解】 文中提到“Another special club is the nature club. In the club, they can go into nature... They can also discover wildlife right under their noses.”，与题干信息一致。 【45题详解】 文中只提到作者喜欢读书俱乐部、经常去那里读书，没有提到交新朋友的内容。因此选未提及。 (C) My name is Liu Jing. I am a middle school student. I have some interesting things to do in the next three months. The Music Festival Time: October 26th~31st Place: The School Music Center Notice: *The festival is for all the students. Their parents and friends can come to the festival, too. * Do you want to know more about the festival? Come to Classroom 5A. You can also call Mr. Chen at 8956-6481. Volleyball Game Time: November 11th~25th Place: The Students’ Sport Center Notice: *The volleyball game is only for students in Grade Seven and Grade Eight. * Do you want to play in the volleyball game? Please come to Classroom 9D to find Mrs. Wang. English Party Time: November 30th Place: Classroom 8C Notice: *The English party is only for students and teachers in Grade Nine. *You can eat food and play interesting games at the party. *Call Mrs. Zhang at 5624-5899 and she can help you know more about the party. School Trip Time: December 12th Place: The Green Park Notice: *The ticket price for one student is 80 yuan. *We’ll meet at school at 8:00 am. Don’t be late. *Take your food, pens and notebooks. 46. When is the Music Festival? A. From October 11th to 25th. B. From October 26th to 31st. C. From November 11th to 25th. 47. What can you do if you want to play in the volleyball game? A. Call Mr. Chen at 8956-6481. B. Find Mrs. Wang in Classroom 9D. C. Call Mrs. Zhang at 5624-5899. 48. Who can come to the English party? A. Students in Grade Seven. B. Students in Grade Eight. C. Students and teachers in Grade Nine. 49. What do students need to take for the School Trip? ①food ②notebooks ③maps ④pens A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 50. Where can we read the text (文章)? A. At school. B. On TV. C. In a notebook. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生刘静接下来三个月要做的有趣的事情。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: October 26th~31st”可知，音乐节的时间是10月26号到31号，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please come to Classroom 9D to find Mrs. Wang.”可知，如果你想参加排球比赛，你可以在9D教室找到王老师。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The English party is only for students and teachers in Grade Nine.”可知，英语晚会只供九年级的学生和老师参加。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take your food, pens and notebooks.”可知，参加学校旅行学生需要带食物、钢笔和笔记本，故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ I have some interesting things to do in the next three months.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中学生刘静接下来三个月要做的有趣的事情。所以我们可以在学校读到这篇文章，故选A。 (D) 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。 Jane: Sam, ____51____? Sam: They’re from Africa. Do you like giraffes? Jane: ____52____. Sam: Why do you like them? Jane: Well, ____53____. They have long necks. What’s your favourite animal? Sam: Guess! It lives in the sea. Jane: ____54____? Sam: No. I don’t like sharks. Jane: ____55____? Sam: Because they’re really scary. A. Is it the shark? B. where are giraffes from? C. I have lots of good friends at school. D. Yes, I do. E. Why don’t you like sharks? F. I’m very happy to talk about my favourite animal. G. because they’re interesting. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. G 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jane和Sam谈论动物的对话。 【51题详解】 下文“They’re from Africa. Do you like giraffes?”Sam在回答长颈鹿来自非洲，并询问对方是否喜欢长颈鹿，可知问句是Jane在询问长颈鹿来自哪里，选项B“where are giraffes from?”询问长颈鹿来自哪里，符合语境。 【52题详解】 前文“Do you like giraffes?”是Sam在询问Jane喜欢长颈鹿吗；下文“Why do you like them?”询问对方为什么喜欢它们，可知此处应是对助动词引导的一般疑问句进行肯定回答，选项D“Yes, I do.”符合语境。 【53题详解】 前文“Why do you like them?”是Sam在询问Jane喜欢长颈鹿的原因，选项G“because they’re interesting.”回答的是原因，符合语境。 【54题详解】 前文“Guess! It lives in the sea.”Sam让Jane猜自己喜欢的动物，下文“No. I don’t like sharks.”Sam回答自己不喜欢鲨鱼，可知此处是一般疑问句，询问是不是鲨鱼，选项A“Is it the shark?”符合语境。 【55题详解】 前文“I don’t like sharks.”Sam表达自己不喜欢鲨鱼，下文“Because they’re really scary.”是Sam在解释原因，可知此处是Jane在询问Sam为什么不喜欢鲨鱼，选项E“Why don’t you like sharks?”询问不喜欢鲨鱼的原因，对应下文。 (E) Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13th March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 56. When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day? _____________________________________________ 57. What do elephants use to carry things? _____________________________________________ 58. Are elephants clever? _____________________________________________ 59. Why are elephants in danger now? _____________________________________________ 60. How can we help save elephants? _____________________________________________ 【答案】56. They celebrate it on 13th March. 57. They use their trunks. 58. Yes, they are. 59. Because people cut down too many trees and kill elephants for their ivory. 60. We can save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泰国大象的特征，但现在它们因人类伐树和偷猎而濒危，并呼吁大家保护森林、拒绝象牙制品。 【56题详解】 第二段“On 13th March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.”直接指出答案，可直接引用。 【57题详解】 第三段“They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.”指出大象用鼻子搬重物，答案可从文章直接提取。 【58题详解】 第四段“They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.”明确指出大象十分聪明，答案可直接回答。 【59题详解】 第五段提到了两个原因“people cut down too many trees”和“kill elephants for their ivory”，答案需将两者进行整合。 【60题详解】 第五段“Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.”指出了拯救大象的两个建议，可直接引用，也可补充合理做法，答案不唯一，合理即可。 第四部分 语言知识运用(共20小题，每空一分，共20分 ) 根据内容填写所缺单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 (一) Dear Dr. Know, Help! There ____61____ (be) too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed ____62____ breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t ____63____ (use) my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on ____64____ (weekday). I know some rules are ____65____ (important), but this is awful! What can I do? Yours, Alice Dear Alice, Yes, there are many ____66____ (rule) in life! But they can help you ____67____ (become ) a better person. You mustn’t ____68____ (be) late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on ____69____ (learn). You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends! I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world ____70____ (good). Remember: No rules, no order! Best, Dr. Know 【答案】61. are 62. before 63. use 64. weekdays 65. important 66. rules 67. to become##become 68. be 69. learning 70. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice写给Dr. Know的求助信，抱怨生活中规则太多带来的困扰，以及Dr. Know的回信，解释规则的意义并给出积极引导。 【61题详解】 句意：我的生活中有太多的规则！ 主语是“too many rules”，为复数，be动词用are。 【62题详解】 句意：每天早上，我必须在早饭前整理床铺。根据日常逻辑，整理床铺的动作发生在吃早饭之前，用介词before。 【63题详解】 句意：在学校时，我上课也不能使用手机。 情态动词mustn’t后接动词原形，use保持不变。 【64题详解】 句意：我不能在工作日和朋友出去玩。 weekday是可数名词，此处表示泛指的工作日，需用复数形式weekdays。 【65题详解】 句意：我知道有些规则很重要，但这太糟糕了！ 句中缺少形容词作表语，important本身是形容词，无需变形。 【66题详解】 句意：生活中有很多规则！ many后接可数名词复数，rule的复数形式是rules。 【67题详解】 句意：但它们能帮助你成为一个更好的人。 固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，此处用become或to become均可。 【68题详解】 句意：你上课不能迟到。 情态动词mustn’t后接动词原形，be保持不变。 【69题详解】 句意：你上课不能用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。 固定搭配focus on doing sth.，learn需变为动名词learning。 【70题详解】 句意：我知道这很难，但规则能让世界变得更好。 根据语境，此处暗含比较意味，表示规则让世界比之前更好，good的比较级是better。 (二) 阅读短文，在方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每空一词，有一词为多余项。 healthy a noisy having but because weekends are his run students Jim is ____71____ new student in No. 1 Middle School. He is an American boy. His school is very big. It has lots of ____72____. At school, there ____73____ many rules to follow. For example, students can’t be ____74____ in class. And they can’t ____75____ in the hallways or speak loudly in the library. Look! Jim is running and they are ____76____ the P.E. class. He likes doing sports because he thinks it can help to keep him ____77____. Jim’s favourite subject is music. That’s ____78____ he wants to be a musician in the future. On ____79____, he also takes violin classes. He is very busy but he enjoys ______80______ life very much. 【答案】71. a 72. students 73. are 74. noisy 75. run 76. having 77. healthy 78. because 79. weekends 80. his 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自美国的新生Jim在第一中学的校园生活，包括学校的规模、校规、他喜欢的体育活动、音乐梦想以及周末安排，表达了Jim对学校生活的热爱。 【71题详解】 句意：Jim是第一中学的一名新生。空格后“new student”为可数名词单数，且“new”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”。 【72题详解】 句意：它有很多学生。空格前“lots of”表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。方框中“students”意为“学生”，为可数名词复数，符合语义。 【73题详解】 句意：在学校，有很多规则要遵守。空格处为there be句型，句中时态为一般现在时，主语“many rules”为复数，需用are。 【74题详解】 句意：例如，学生在课堂上不能吵闹。空格前“can’t be”后需接形容词作表语，方框中“noisy”意为“吵闹的”，符合语义。 【75题详解】 句意：他们不能在走廊里跑或在图书馆大声说话。空格前“can’t”为情态动词，后需接动词原形。方框中“run”意为“跑”，符合语义。 【76题详解】 句意：Jim正在跑步，他们正在上体育课。空格前“are”与空格处构成现在进行时，需用现在分词。“having the P.E. class”为固定搭配，意为“上体育课”。 【77题详解】 句意：他喜欢做运动，因为他认为运动能帮助他保持健康。“keep him+形容词”结构中需用形容词作宾补。方框中“healthy”意为“健康的”，符合语义。 【78题详解】 句意：那是因为他将来想成为一名音乐家。空格前“That’s”后接表语从句，表示原因。方框中“because”引导表语从句，意为“因为”，符合语义。 【79题详解】 句意：在周末，他还上小提琴课。“on weekends”为固定搭配，意为“在周末”。 【80题详解】 句意：他很忙，但他非常享受他的生活。空格后“life”为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。方框中“his”意为“他的”，符合语义。 第五部分 书面表达(共15分 ) 81. 母爱比天空更广，母爱比大海更深，母爱比清泉更纯。妈妈总是记得孩子的生日，为孩子张罗生日派对，你的开心、快乐、健康就是妈妈最大的快乐。妈妈的生日你记得吗？请写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 你妈妈的生日是什么时候； 2. 妈妈的生日你做些什么来表达对她的爱（不少于三点）； 3. 对妈妈的祝福。 要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My mother is a doctor. She is very busy. Her birthday is on February 12th. On the morning of her birthday, I cook some noodles for her. After that, I go to the shop and buy some flowers. Then I make a cake with my family. In the evening, we always have a big dinner to celebrate her birthday. We often have a happy time on this day. I hope my mom can be happy forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍妈妈的生日在什么时候； 第二步，介绍妈妈生日时做的事情； 第三步，表达对妈妈的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①cook sth. for sb.为某人烹饪某物 ②have a happy time度过愉快的时光 [高分句型] ①In the evening, we always have a big dinner to celebrate her birthday.（不定式作目的状语） ②I hope my mom can be happy forever.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $