期末考之核心语法精练100题（山东专用）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材外研版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 情态动词 Unit 4 Helping out 表示 “可能性与推测” 的常用情态动词 Unit 5 Looking into nature 由 that、if、whether 引导的宾语从句 Unit 6 Living with nature 宾语从句 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1． ----The hit CD _________ belong to Mary’s．She likes this kind of music. ----I am sure of that．But she didn’t use to enjoy the music ago． A．may B．should C．can D．must 2．Do you think ____ a football match tomorrow? A．there will be B．will there be C．there will have D．there are going to be 3．This morning my mother asked me __________. A．why he is not here B．where Julia went last weekend C．what time is it D．how did my brother do it 4．Can the boy ________ the violin? A．plays B．to play C．play D．playing 5．Peter, ________ eat in class and we ________ eat in the classroom. A．doesn’t; can’t B．don’t; can’t C．can’t; can’t D．don’t; don’t 6．Tina ________ her eraser yesterday. She must ________ it. A．lose; find B．lost; find C．lose; found D．lost; found 7． ---What did your mother say? ---She said she _____ my grandparents the next day. A．visits B．is visiting C．would visit D．visited 8．---Could you please tell me_________? ---Sure, on the second floor.. A．where can I buy a magazine B．what you are looking for C．where I can buy a magazine D．when we will go to the museum 9．--- Must I return the book to the library today? ---No, you_____. You_____ do it tomorrow. A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; can C．shouldn’t; must D．can’t; may 10．--May I swim in the lake, mum? --No, you____________. Look! Here is a notice “No Swimming!” A．mightn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 11．—I wonder ________ the difficulty in a short time. —Thanks to Dr. Brown, he gave us a lot of help. A．what did you work out B．when you work out C．how you worked out D．where did you work out 12．（2011枣庄）You________wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain． A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．have to 13．—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Lin? —No. It_______ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 14．—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A．what B．why C．how D．whether 15．—What did he ask just now? -- He wondered _________ A．if they would meet at the school gate. B．when would they start C．that they would take some food D．how they will get there 16．—— Linda, do you know________? —— Of course. In Beijing. A．where was the 3rd Belt and Road Forum held B．when the 3rd Belt and Road Forum was held C．when was the 3 rd Belt and Road Forum held D．where the 3rd Belt and Road Forum was held 17．—Is the man over there Mr. Brown? —It ________ him. He has gone to Brazil. A．may not B．can’t be C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 18．—Is that man Mr Hu? —That ______ be Mr Hu. Because he has gone to Japan with his wife. A．could B．can’t C．might D．must 19．The panda Ya Ya _________ back to China on April 27th, 2023. A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought D．brought 20．—People are talking about Chinese Dream. Can you tell us ________? —By pulling together and working hard. A．how we can make it come true B．how can we make it come true C．why they are interested in it D．why are they interested in it 21．Lots of food and water___to Ya'an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened. A．were sent B．are sent C．send D．sent 22．— Mum, __________ I use your computer? — Sorry, I’m going to work on it now. A．could B．must C．need D．should 23．—I wonder ________. —What about next Sunday? A．who is your favorite teacher B．how do you get to school C．where did you go D．when you can hang out with me 24．This pair of shoes ______ Li Gang’s, It’s too big for him . A．can’t be B．could be C．might be D．must be 25．—Must I come up with the solution to the science project today? ---No, you ________ .But you must make it _____ 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon. A．mustn’t ; at B．can’t ; before C．don’t have to; by D．needn’t ; in 26．---Look! What a nice and clean toilet!    ---Yes. It ______ every morning. A．is cleaned B．has been cleaned C．is being cleaned D．was cleaned 27． Could you please tell me ____ I can buy some stamps? A．when B．where C．what D．why 28．—Do you know ________? —Certainly. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A．who is the young man with a camera B．whether Tom will have a birthday party for her C．where 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held D．how people celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival 29．Could you please ________ the window? It’s too hot here. A．open B．opening C．not open D．not to open 30．The teacher asked us . A．who was tea discovered by B．whether we were interested in visiting the art museum C．how we can finish the work in such a short time D．that we could get good grades by working hard 31．Can you swim? Yes, I , but I ride a horse. A．can; can B．can; can’t C．can’t; can D．can’t; can’t 32．I wanted to know _____________. A．how does he come here B．how he comes here C．how did he come here D．how he came here 33．---Must I learn the new words in heart today? ---No, you _______. You ______ do it tomorrow. A．needn’t; may B．mustn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; mustn’t 34．Students into five teams to play games. A．are divided B．divided C．divide D．are dividing 35．His English isn’t very good. You must ________ him. A．try help B．trying to help C．try to helps D．try to help 36．—We can use MSN to talk with each other on line. —Great! Will you show me ________ to use it? A．when B．where C．how D．what 37．—Could you please______? —Yes, sure. A．do the dishes B．taking out the trash C．cleaned your bedroom D．to make your bed 38．Would you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books. A．where is the library B．where was the library C．where the library is D．where the library was 39．Mary believes ___ July is the hottest month in Linyi. A．where B．that C．why D．whether 40．Sally asked ________. A．how can she get to the zoo B．how she can get to the zoo C．how she could get to the zoo D．where was the zoo 41．—Do you know ________ this afternoon? —I’m not sure, but I’ll tell you as soon as she ________. A．how will Betty arrive; starts B．how Betty will arrive; will start C．what time will Betty arrive; will start D．what time Betty will arrive; starts 42．In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ________, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone. A．stopped B．doubted C．refused D．allowed 43．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer? —We plan to go to the Great Wall. A．how will your family go B．how your family will go C．where your family will go D．where will your family go 44．My brother doesn’t ________ get up so early on Sundays. A．have to B．has to C．had to D．must 45．—Mum, when can I watch TV? —As soon as your homework ______. A．finish B．finished C．is finished D．will be finished 46．— What’s the matter? —I have a stomachache. You ______eat so much next time.. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mayn’t D．needn’t 47．—Whose hair band is this? —I' m not sure．I think it ________ Alice． A．must be B．belongs C．may be D．must belong to 48．— Do you know _________ this i-pad belongs to? — Let me see. Oh, it’s _________. A．who; her B．whose ; her C．who ; hers D．whose ; hers 49．We should learn some basic life skills so that we ________ depend on ourselves some day. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 50．— What are you going to do this weekend, Laura? —I ________ see a movie, but I’m not sure. A．must B．need C．might D．should 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Mr Li told us the earth ________ (move) around the sun. 52．You can’t _________ (put) the milk in first. 53．On weekdays, we must ________ (go) to school on time. 54．We must ________ (arrive) at the library ten minutes before the activity starts. 55．Students have to ________ (wear) the school uniform. 56．Can you ________ (play) the violin? 57．It might ________. (snow) 58．Jill can’t ________ (write) stories, but he can tell stories. 59．My sister ____________ to the party tomorrow. (invite) 60．We ___________ (request) to get to school before 7:30 a.m. 61．Anna must ________ (finish) her work on time. 62．You can ______ (join) the soccer club. 63．She was ________ (bear) in July. 64．You had better ________ (come) here earlier tomorrow. 65．The girl is in the English club, because she can ________ (speak) English well. 66．I hope you can ________ (success) in your studies. 67．—Can you ________ (swim)? —No, I can’t. 68．She said she ________(be) sorry for being late for class. 69．The students didn’t understand the question until it ______________ (explain) again. 70．Could you please _______ (fold) the clothes? 71．Could you __________ (help) me with my lessons? 72．This pair of shoes is ________ (make) of leather (皮革). 73．You should ________ (see) the dentist and get an X-ray. 74．You mustn’t ________ (run) in the hallway. It’s not safe. 75．You can’t ______________ (imagine) how I missed the bird. 76．I can _________ (say) my ABCs. 77．The wind was strong, and Zhou Jian’s hat ___________ (blow) off. 78．The wind was so strong that Zhou Jian’s hat ___________ (blow) off. 79．Can you ________ (guess) what it is? 80．She feels unhappy when she __________ (punish) by her parents. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．你能算出这道数学题吗？ Can you ________ ________ the maths problem? 82．我们应该立刻行动起来，帮助他们摆脱困境。 We should ________ ________ right now to help them out of the difficulties. 83．你的自行车在哪里？我找不到。 ________ is your bicycle? I can’t ________ it. 84．你能打扫一下你的房间吗? ________ you please ________ your room? 85．图书能打开你的思路，使你思考。 Books can ________ your ________ and make you think. 86．你记得昨天上午八点你在干什么吗？ Do you remember what ________ ________ doing at 8:00 a.m. yesterday? 87．这是我爷爷。他可以带你参观他那占地广阔且景色宜人的农场。 This is my grandpa. He can ________ you ________ his big and beautiful farm. 88．不要吃太多汉堡包，否则你可能会长胖。 Don’t eat too many hamburgers, or you may ______ ______ weight. 89．这本著名的小说在1992年被制作成了电影。 This famous novel ________ ________ into a film in 1992. 90．——我能帮您吗？ ——是的，谢谢。我需要一件T恤。 ―________ ________ ________ ________? ―Yes, please. I need a T-shirt. 91．依我看，今天你应该在家照顾好你妹妹。 In my ________, you should ________ good ________ of your sister at home today. 92．在美国，你可以立即打开你的礼物。你不必等待。 In America, you can open your present ________. You don’t have to ________. 93．我相信在父母的帮助下，我的梦想会实现。 I’m sure that my dream can ________ ________ with my parent’s help. 94．李斌告诉我们他入伍两年了。 Li Bin told us that he ________ ________ in the army for two years. 95．大家应该避免在山里使用明火，因为它会引发火灾，危害人们的生命安全。 Everyone should________ using open fire in the mountains because it may cause a fire and be________to people's life safety. 96．你的弟弟每天必须穿校服吗？ ___________ your brother have to ___________ the school uniform every day? 97．我们应该在下一站下车。 We should _________ _________ at the next stop. 98．长时间戴耳机听音乐会严重影响你的听力。 Listening to music with earphones for a long time can ________ serious ________ on your hearing. 99．你无法想象 “云计算”的普及对未来科技将会产生怎样的影响。 You can’t imagine how future technologies will be________by the________of “Cloud Computing”. 100．我们如何避免受伤? How can we ________ ________ hurt? 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材外研版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 情态动词 Unit 4 Helping out 表示 “可能性与推测” 的常用情态动词 Unit 5 Looking into nature 由 that、if、whether 引导的宾语从句 Unit 6 Living with nature 宾语从句 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1． ----The hit CD _________ belong to Mary’s．She likes this kind of music. ----I am sure of that．But she didn’t use to enjoy the music ago． A．may B．should C．can D．must 2．Do you think ____ a football match tomorrow? A．there will be B．will there be C．there will have D．there are going to be 3．This morning my mother asked me __________. A．why he is not here B．where Julia went last weekend C．what time is it D．how did my brother do it 4．Can the boy ________ the violin? A．plays B．to play C．play D．playing 5．Peter, ________ eat in class and we ________ eat in the classroom. A．doesn’t; can’t B．don’t; can’t C．can’t; can’t D．don’t; don’t 6．Tina ________ her eraser yesterday. She must ________ it. A．lose; find B．lost; find C．lose; found D．lost; found 7． ---What did your mother say? ---She said she _____ my grandparents the next day. A．visits B．is visiting C．would visit D．visited 8．---Could you please tell me_________? ---Sure, on the second floor.. A．where can I buy a magazine B．what you are looking for C．where I can buy a magazine D．when we will go to the museum 9．--- Must I return the book to the library today? ---No, you_____. You_____ do it tomorrow. A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; can C．shouldn’t; must D．can’t; may 10．--May I swim in the lake, mum? --No, you____________. Look! Here is a notice “No Swimming!” A．mightn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 11．—I wonder ________ the difficulty in a short time. —Thanks to Dr. Brown, he gave us a lot of help. A．what did you work out B．when you work out C．how you worked out D．where did you work out 12．（2011枣庄）You________wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain． A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．have to 13．—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Lin? —No. It_______ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 14．—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A．what B．why C．how D．whether 15．—What did he ask just now? -- He wondered _________ A．if they would meet at the school gate. B．when would they start C．that they would take some food D．how they will get there 16．—— Linda, do you know________? —— Of course. In Beijing. A．where was the 3rd Belt and Road Forum held B．when the 3rd Belt and Road Forum was held C．when was the 3 rd Belt and Road Forum held D．where the 3rd Belt and Road Forum was held 17．—Is the man over there Mr. Brown? —It ________ him. He has gone to Brazil. A．may not B．can’t be C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 18．—Is that man Mr Hu? —That ______ be Mr Hu. Because he has gone to Japan with his wife. A．could B．can’t C．might D．must 19．The panda Ya Ya _________ back to China on April 27th, 2023. A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought D．brought 20．—People are talking about Chinese Dream. Can you tell us ________? —By pulling together and working hard. A．how we can make it come true B．how can we make it come true C．why they are interested in it D．why are they interested in it 21．Lots of food and water___to Ya'an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened. A．were sent B．are sent C．send D．sent 22．— Mum, __________ I use your computer? — Sorry, I’m going to work on it now. A．could B．must C．need D．should 23．—I wonder ________. —What about next Sunday? A．who is your favorite teacher B．how do you get to school C．where did you go D．when you can hang out with me 24．This pair of shoes ______ Li Gang’s, It’s too big for him . A．can’t be B．could be C．might be D．must be 25．—Must I come up with the solution to the science project today? ---No, you ________ .But you must make it _____ 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon. A．mustn’t ; at B．can’t ; before C．don’t have to; by D．needn’t ; in 26．---Look! What a nice and clean toilet!    ---Yes. It ______ every morning. A．is cleaned B．has been cleaned C．is being cleaned D．was cleaned 27． Could you please tell me ____ I can buy some stamps? A．when B．where C．what D．why 28．—Do you know ________? —Certainly. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A．who is the young man with a camera B．whether Tom will have a birthday party for her C．where 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held D．how people celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival 29．Could you please ________ the window? It’s too hot here. A．open B．opening C．not open D．not to open 30．The teacher asked us . A．who was tea discovered by B．whether we were interested in visiting the art museum C．how we can finish the work in such a short time D．that we could get good grades by working hard 31．Can you swim? Yes, I , but I ride a horse. A．can; canB．can; can’tC．can’t; can D．can’t; can’t 32．I wanted to know _____________. A．how does he come here B．how he comes here C．how did he come here D．how he came here 33．---Must I learn the new words in heart today?---No, you _______. You ______ do it tomorrow. A．needn’t; may B．mustn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; mustn’t 34．Students into five teams to play games. A．are divided B．divided C．divide D．are dividing 35．His English isn’t very good. You must ________ him. A．try help B．trying to help C．try to helps D．try to help 36．—We can use MSN to talk with each other on line. —Great! Will you show me ________ to use it? A．when B．where C．how D．what 37．—Could you please______? —Yes, sure. A．do the dishes B．taking out the trash C．cleaned your bedroom D．to make your bed 38．Would you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books. A．where is the library B．where was the library C．where the library is D．where the library was 39．Mary believes ___ July is the hottest month in Linyi. A．where B．that C．why D．whether 40．Sally asked ________. A．how can she get to the zoo B．how she can get to the zoo C．how she could get to the zoo D．where was the zoo 41．—Do you know ________ this afternoon? —I’m not sure, but I’ll tell you as soon as she ________. A．how will Betty arrive; starts B．how Betty will arrive; will start C．what time will Betty arrive; will start D．what time Betty will arrive; starts 42．In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ________, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone. A．stopped B．doubted C．refused D．allowed 43．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer? —We plan to go to the Great Wall. A．how will your family go B．how your family will go C．where your family will go D．where will your family go 44．My brother doesn’t ________ get up so early on Sundays. A．have to B．has to C．had to D．must 45．—Mum, when can I watch TV? —As soon as your homework ______. A．finish B．finished C．is finished D．will be finished 46．— What’s the matter? —I have a stomachache. You ______eat so much next time.. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mayn’t D．needn’t 47．—Whose hair band is this? —I' m not sure．I think it ________ Alice． A．must be B．belongs C．may be D．must belong to 48．— Do you know _________ this i-pad belongs to? — Let me see. Oh, it’s _________. A．who; her B．whose ; her C．who ; hers D．whose ; hers 49．We should learn some basic life skills so that we ________ depend on ourselves some day. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 50．— What are you going to do this weekend, Laura? —I ________ see a movie, but I’m not sure. A．must B．need C．might D．should 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Mr Li told us the earth ________ (move) around the sun. 52．You can’t _________ (put) the milk in first. 53．On weekdays, we must ________ (go) to school on time. 54．We must ________ (arrive) at the library ten minutes before the activity starts. 55．Students have to ________ (wear) the school uniform. 56．Can you ________ (play) the violin? 57．It might ________. (snow) 58．Jill can’t ________ (write) stories, but he can tell stories. 59．My sister ____________ to the party tomorrow. (invite) 60．We ___________ (request) to get to school before 7:30 a.m. 61．Anna must ________ (finish) her work on time. 62．You can ______ (join) the soccer club. 63．She was ________ (bear) in July. 64．You had better ________ (come) here earlier tomorrow. 65．The girl is in the English club, because she can ________ (speak) English well. 66．I hope you can ________ (success) in your studies. 67．—Can you ________ (swim)? —No, I can’t. 68．She said she ________(be) sorry for being late for class. 69．The students didn’t understand the question until it ______________ (explain) again. 70．Could you please _______ (fold) the clothes? 71．Could you __________ (help) me with my lessons? 72．This pair of shoes is ________ (make) of leather (皮革). 73．You should ________ (see) the dentist and get an X-ray. 74．You mustn’t ________ (run) in the hallway. It’s not safe. 75．You can’t ______________ (imagine) how I missed the bird. 76．I can _________ (say) my ABCs. 77．The wind was strong, and Zhou Jian’s hat ___________ (blow) off. 78．The wind was so strong that Zhou Jian’s hat ___________ (blow) off. 79．Can you ________ (guess) what it is? 80．She feels unhappy when she __________ (punish) by her parents. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．你能算出这道数学题吗？ Can you ________ ________ the maths problem? 82．我们应该立刻行动起来，帮助他们摆脱困境。 We should ________ ________ right now to help them out of the difficulties. 83．你的自行车在哪里？我找不到。 ________ is your bicycle? I can’t ________ it. 84．你能打扫一下你的房间吗? ________ you please ________ your room? 85．图书能打开你的思路，使你思考。 Books can ________ your ________ and make you think. 86．你记得昨天上午八点你在干什么吗？ Do you remember what ________ ________ doing at 8:00 a.m. yesterday? 87．这是我爷爷。他可以带你参观他那占地广阔且景色宜人的农场。 This is my grandpa. He can ________ you ________ his big and beautiful farm. 88．不要吃太多汉堡包，否则你可能会长胖。 Don’t eat too many hamburgers, or you may ______ ______ weight. 89．这本著名的小说在1992年被制作成了电影。 This famous novel ________ ________ into a film in 1992. 90．——我能帮您吗？ ——是的，谢谢。我需要一件T恤。 ―________ ________ ________ ________? ―Yes, please. I need a T-shirt. 91．依我看，今天你应该在家照顾好你妹妹。 In my ________, you should ________ good ________ of your sister at home today. 92．在美国，你可以立即打开你的礼物。你不必等待。 In America, you can open your present ________. You don’t have to ________. 93．我相信在父母的帮助下，我的梦想会实现。 I’m sure that my dream can ________ ________ with my parent’s help. 94．李斌告诉我们他入伍两年了。 Li Bin told us that he ________ ________ in the army for two years. 95．大家应该避免在山里使用明火，因为它会引发火灾，危害人们的生命安全。 Everyone should________ using open fire in the mountains because it may cause a fire and be________to people's life safety. 96．你的弟弟每天必须穿校服吗？ ___________ your brother have to ___________ the school uniform every day? 97．我们应该在下一站下车。 We should _________ _________ at the next stop. 98．长时间戴耳机听音乐会严重影响你的听力。 Listening to music with earphones for a long time can ________ serious ________ on your hearing. 99．你无法想象 “云计算”的普及对未来科技将会产生怎样的影响。 You can’t imagine how future technologies will be________by the________of “Cloud Computing”. 100．我们如何避免受伤? How can we ________ ________ hurt? 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $